Waste lead-acid storage battery disassembling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste lead-acid storage battery disassembling device, and relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid storage batteries, the waste lead-acid storage battery disassembling device comprises a machine body, a disassembling chamber is fixedly installed at the top of the right end of the machine body, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body, a rotating roller is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and a conveying belt is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller; through cooperation of the pretreatment chamber, a tray, a placement frame, a connecting plate, a liquid receiving hopper, a drainage pipe, a recovery box, a linkage rod, a first hook-shaped toothed bar and a second hook-shaped toothed bar, liquid flows from the liquid receiving hopper to the recovery box through the drainage pipe to be recovered, through arrangement of the recovery box, the liquid can be recycled, and the recycling efficiency is improved. According to the waste storage battery liquid collecting device, residual liquid in waste storage batteries can be effectively collected, environmental pollution caused by liquid leakage is prevented, meanwhile, centralized treatment and recycling of harmful substances are facilitated, the treatment cost is reduced, and the resource utilization rate is increased.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of the application filed on September 10, 2024, with application number 202411259204.7 and invention name “A device for disassembling waste lead-acid batteries”. Technical Field

[0002] The invention relates to the technical field of waste lead-acid batteries, and in particular to a waste lead-acid battery disassembly device. Background Art

[0003] As the world pays more and more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, the demand for lead-acid battery disassembly and recycling equipment in the market is gradually increasing. Reasonable disassembly of batteries can effectively deal with waste lead-acid batteries, reduce environmental pollution, and recycle valuable resources in them, which is in line with the green and low-carbon development trend.

[0004] The patent with patent announcement number CN219371113U discloses a lead-acid battery disassembly and recycling equipment, including a recycling box, a disassembly box and a conveyor belt. The bottom end of the disassembly box and the top end of the recycling box are both provided with mutually matching unloading openings, and the top ends of the unloading openings are symmetrically provided with supporting bottom plates, and the front and rear ends of the two supporting bottom plates are both provided with movable structures. The four sides of the disassembly box are all provided with supporting side plates. Through the multi-directional pulling structure design, after the waste battery shell is placed on the supporting bottom plate, it is adsorbed on the outer surface of the shell through the fixed suction cups on all sides, and then the shell is pulled by the fixed suction cups to make the shell open or directly separated from the single battery, so as to completely disassemble and recycle the lead-acid battery, solve the problem that the existing lead-acid battery disassembly and recycling equipment is more laborious when disassembling and separating the single battery and the shell during use, and greatly improve the convenience of lead-acid batteries during disassembly and recycling.

[0005] However, the current lead-acid battery disassembly and recycling equipment has the following problems: the disassembly device is not convenient for discharging the liquid in the battery, which will cause the residual electrolyte inside to corrode the equipment during the subsequent disassembly work. Therefore, we propose a waste lead-acid battery disassembly device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a waste lead-acid battery disassembly device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a waste lead-acid battery disassembly device, comprising a fuselage, a disassembly chamber is fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the fuselage, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fuselage, a roller is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a transmission belt is installed on the outer wall of the roller, a pretreatment chamber is fixedly installed on the top of the disassembly chamber, and a through hole is opened on the side of the pretreatment chamber away from the fuselage, a tray is slidably installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber, and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the tray, and a placement frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tray, and the number of the placement frames is two, so that The pretreatment chamber is slidably mounted with a connecting plate parallel to the inner wall of the placement frame, a liquid receiving bucket is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a drainage pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid receiving bucket near the through hole of the pretreatment chamber, a recovery box is fixedly mounted on one end of the drainage pipe near the through hole of the pretreatment chamber, and the discarded batteries are inverted on the top of the placement frame on the inner wall of the tray, and the residual liquid in the batteries will drip onto the liquid receiving bucket, and then flow from the liquid receiving bucket through the drainage pipe to the recovery box for recovery, the inner wall of the disassembly chamber is provided with an extrusion device for facilitating the disassembly of the batteries, and the inner wall of the fuselage is fixedly mounted with an anti-stuck device for preventing the battery extrusion parts from getting stuck.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a linkage rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the tray, and the linkage rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber through a frame plate, and a gear is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod, and a hook-shaped toothed rod 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tray, and a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the hook-shaped toothed rod 1 close to the linkage rod, and the hook-shaped toothed rod 1 is meshed with the gear of the linkage rod, and a hook-shaped toothed rod 2 is penetrated and slidably installed on the side of the pretreatment chamber away from the tray handle, and a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on the side of the hook-shaped toothed rod 2 close to the linkage rod, and the tooth blocks of the hook-shaped toothed rod 2 are meshed with the linkage rod. The gears are meshed, and one end of the hook-shaped gear rod 2 close to the liquid receiving bucket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate. When the residual liquid is discharged, the handle on the drag plate is pulled, and the drag plate drives the hook-shaped gear rod 1 to be pulled outward, and the tooth block on the hook-shaped gear rod 1 drives the tooth block on the linkage rod to rotate, and the tooth block of the linkage rod drives the hook-shaped gear rod 2 at the bottom to move out to the side away from the fuselage, and the hook-shaped gear rod 2 drives the connecting plate to move outward, and the connecting plate drives the liquid receiving bucket to move outward, and the liquid receiving bucket drives the drainage pipe to move outward, and the drainage pipe drives the recovery box to move outward, so that the discarded batteries can fall from the top to the disassembly room below.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the extrusion device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, an extrusion plate, a processing plate, an L-shaped tooth block rod, a rotating rod, a gear and a rotating plate. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the outer wall of the disassembly chamber parallel to the placement frame, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the end of the hydraulic rod away from the hydraulic cylinder, the processing plate is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the disassembly chamber close to the recycling box, the end of the L-shaped tooth block rod close to the processing plate is fixedly installed outside the two ends of the recycling box, the bottom of the end of the L-shaped tooth block rod close to the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a plurality of tooth block walls, and the rotating rod penetrates and rotates It is installed on the outer wall of the disassembling chamber close to the hydraulic cylinder, the gear one is fixedly installed on the outer wall at both ends of the rotating rod, the gear one is meshed with the gear blocks of the L-shaped gear block rod, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the end of the rotating plate close to the inner wall of the disassembling chamber is arranged in an arc shape. When the recycling box moves outward, the recycling box drives the L-shaped gear block rod to move outward, the gear block on the L-shaped gear block rod drives the gear one to rotate, the gear one drives the rotating plate to rotate upward, the rotating plate is closed, the battery falls to the top of the rotating plate and the processing plate, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod to move to the middle, and the hydraulic rod drives the extrusion plate to move to the middle.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the extrusion device also includes a buffer plate, a connecting rod, a limit plate and an arc spring 1. One end of the buffer plate is hinged to the top of the processing plate near the rotating rod through a hinge point, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the buffer plate. The limit plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the disassembly chamber near the hydraulic cylinder, and a limit groove is provided on the side of the limit plate away from the inner wall of the disassembly chamber. The arc spring 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit groove in the limit plate, and the connecting rod contacts the arc spring 1, and the connecting rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit groove of the limit plate. When the battery falls, the battery will first fall on the top of the buffer plate, and the buffer plate will drive the connecting rod to rotate with the hinge point as the center, and the connecting rod will contact the arc spring 1 in the limit plate.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-stuck device includes a sliding frame, an arc plate and a spring sheet, the sliding frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fuselage, the arc plate is slidably mounted at the inner wall opposite to the sliding frame, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the arc plate close to the inner wall of the fuselage, and one end of the arc plate close to the rotating plate is arranged as an arc surface, and the arc surface of the arc plate is located on the movement trajectory of the arc surface of the rotating plate, one end of the spring sheet is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame away from the disassembly chamber, and the other end of the spring sheet contacts the bottom end of the arc plate, when the extrusion is completed, the hydraulic cylinder is closed, the tray is pushed inward, and the recovery box is also retracted inward at this time, the recovery box drives the L-shaped tooth block rod to move inward, the tooth block on the L-shaped tooth block rod drives the gear to rotate downward, the gear drives the rotating plate to rotate downward, the rotating plate is opened, the extruded battery will fall onto the conveyor belt through the rotating plate, the motor is turned on, the motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, the conveyor belt sends the top disassembled battery to the outside, and in the process of outward transportation, some battery fragments will be stuck between the conveyor belt and the fuselage.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-stuck device also includes a slide plate, a long rod, a knocking ball, a short rod, two return springs and a triangular block. The slide plate passes through and is slidably installed on the top of the arc plate, and the top of the slide plate is set as a triangular surface. The long rod is fixedly installed on the side wall opposite to the slide plate, the knocking ball is fixedly installed on the end of the long rod away from the slide plate, and the knocking ball contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt, the short rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove of the arc plate, and the short rod is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate close to the inner wall of the fuselage, the two return springs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove of the arc plate, the triangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fuselage, and the triangular block is set as an inverted triangle, and the triangular block is located on the movement trajectory of the triangular surface of the slide plate. When the arc plate moves left and right, the arc plate drives the slide plate to move left and right, and the triangular surface of the slide plate contacts the triangular block, so that the slide plate drives the long rod and the short rod to move downward, and the long rod drives the knocking ball to move downward, and the short rod contacts the two return springs, so that the two return springs are quickly reset.

[0013] The present invention provides a waste lead-acid battery disassembly device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The present invention cooperates with the pretreatment chamber, the tray, the placement frame, the connecting plate, the liquid receiving bucket, the drainage pipe, the recovery box, the linkage rod, the hook-shaped tooth rod 1 and the hook-shaped tooth rod 2, so that the liquid flows from the liquid receiving bucket through the drainage pipe to the recovery box for recovery. The setting of the recovery box can effectively collect the residual liquid in the waste batteries, prevent the liquid leakage from polluting the environment, and also facilitate the centralized treatment and recycling of these harmful substances, reduce the treatment cost, and improve the resource utilization rate. The drainage pipe drives the recovery box to move outward, and the waste batteries can fall from the top to the disassembly chamber below. The setting of the linkage device can realize automatic unloading of the waste batteries after dumping the residual liquid, avoid direct manual contact with the batteries, and improve the work efficiency and the safety of subsequent disassembly work.

[0015] (2) The present invention sets an extrusion device so that the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod to move toward the middle, the hydraulic rod drives the extrusion plate to move toward the middle, the extrusion plate squeezes the battery to deform it, and the discarded battery can be effectively mechanically pre-processed and squeezed to deform it, thereby destroying the outer shell structure of the battery, which is helpful for subsequent disassembly and recycling. The connecting rod contacts the arc spring in the limit plate, so that the buffer plate provides a buffer effect for the falling battery, reduces the impact of the battery when it falls, reduces the wear on the equipment below, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and ensures the smooth progress of the entire disassembly process.

[0016] (3) The present invention sets an anti-stuck device so that when the rotating plate rotates downward, the arc surface of the rotating plate will contact the arc surface of the arc plate, causing the arc plate to move outward and then reset by the spring sheet. The left and right movement of the arc plate can effectively remove the battery fragments stuck between the conveyor belt and the fuselage, thereby ensuring the smooth transmission process and avoiding equipment failure or reduced transmission efficiency due to accumulation of fragments. The short rod will contact the reset spring 2, causing the reset spring 2 to reset quickly, and the knocking ball can be quickly reset, thereby knocking the bottom of the inner wall of the conveyor belt, which helps to further remove the battery fragments stuck on the inner wall of the conveyor belt, effectively prevent the accumulation of fragments on the transmission path, ensure the smooth operation of the transmission system, reduce the need for equipment maintenance, and improve the work efficiency and reliability of the entire recycling system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main view of the present invention as a whole;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a local structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the extrusion device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-jamming device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1, fuselage; 11, disassembly chamber; 12, motor; 121, roller; 122, conveyor belt; 21, pretreatment chamber; 22, tray; 23, placement frame; 24, connecting plate; 25, liquid receiving bucket; 26, drain pipe; 27, recovery box; 28, linkage rod; 29, hook-shaped gear rod 1; 210, hook-shaped gear rod 2; 3, extrusion device; 31, hydraulic cylinder; 32, hydraulic rod; 33, extrusion plate ; 34. Processing plate; 35. L-shaped gear block rod; 36. Turning rod; 37. Gear one; 38. Rotating plate; 39. Buffer plate; 310. Connecting rod; 311. Limiting plate; 312. Arc spring one; 4. Anti-stuck device; 41. Sliding frame; 42. Arc plate; 43. Shrapnel; 44. Slide plate; 45. Long rod; 46. Knocking ball; 47. Short rod; 48. Reset spring two; 49. Triangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 7An embodiment of the present invention is: a waste lead-acid battery disassembly device, comprising a body 1, a disassembly chamber 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the body 1, a motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body 1, a roller 121 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 12, a transmission belt 122 is installed on the outer wall of the roller 121, a pretreatment chamber 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the disassembly chamber 11, and a through hole is opened on the side of the pretreatment chamber 21 away from the body 1, a tray 22 is slidably installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber 21, and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the tray 22, and a placement frame 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tray 22, and a placement frame 23 is placed on the inner wall of the tray 22. There are two frames 23, and a connecting plate 24 is slidably installed in the pretreatment chamber 21 parallel to the inner wall of the placement frame 23. A liquid receiving bucket 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 24. A drainage pipe 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the liquid receiving bucket 25 near the through hole of the pretreatment chamber 21, and a recovery box 27 is fixedly installed on one end of the drainage pipe 26 near the through hole of the pretreatment chamber 21. Through the setting of the recovery box 27, the residual liquid in the discarded batteries can be effectively collected to prevent liquid leakage from causing pollution to the environment. At the same time, it also facilitates the centralized treatment and recycling of these harmful substances, reduces the treatment cost, and improves the resource utilization rate.

[0027] A linkage rod 28 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the tray 22, and the linkage rod 28 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber 21 through a frame plate, and a gear is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod 28, and a hook-shaped toothed rod 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tray 22, and a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the hook-shaped toothed rod 29 near the linkage rod 28, and the hook-shaped toothed rod 29 meshes with the gear of the linkage rod 28, and a hook-shaped toothed rod 210 is penetrated and slidably installed on the side of the pretreatment chamber 21 away from the handle of the tray 22, and a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on the side of the hook-shaped toothed rod 210 near the linkage rod 28, and the tooth blocks of the hook-shaped toothed rod 210 mesh with the gear of the linkage rod 28, and one end of the hook-shaped toothed rod 210 near the liquid receiving bucket 25 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 24, through the setting of the linkage, the automatic unloading of the discarded batteries after the residual liquid is dumped can be realized, avoiding direct manual contact with the batteries, and improving the work efficiency and the safety of the subsequent disassembly work.

[0028] When in use, the discarded batteries are inverted on the top of the frame 23 placed on the inner wall of the tray 22, and the residual liquid in the batteries will drip onto the liquid receiving bucket 25, and then flow from the liquid receiving bucket 25 to the recovery box 27 through the drain pipe 26 for recovery. The setting of the recovery box 27 can effectively collect the residual liquid in the discarded batteries to prevent liquid leakage from causing pollution to the environment. At the same time, it is also convenient for the centralized treatment and recycling of these harmful substances, reducing the treatment cost and improving the resource utilization rate.

[0029] After the residual liquid is discharged, the handle on the tray 22 is pulled, and the tray 22 drives the hook-shaped gear rod 1 29 to be pulled outward, and the tooth block on the hook-shaped gear rod 1 29 drives the tooth block on the linkage rod 28 to rotate, and the tooth block of the linkage rod 28 drives the hook-shaped gear rod 210 at the bottom to move out to the side away from the fuselage 1, and the hook-shaped gear rod 210 drives the connecting plate 24 to move outward, and the connecting plate 24 drives the liquid receiving bucket 25 to move outward, and the liquid receiving bucket 25 drives the drainage pipe 26 to move outward, and the drainage pipe 26 drives the recovery box 27 to move outward, and the waste battery can fall from the top to the disassembly chamber 11 below. Through the setting of the linkage device, the waste battery can be automatically unloaded after the residual liquid is dumped, avoiding direct manual contact with the battery, and improving the work efficiency and the safety of subsequent disassembly work.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the disassembling chamber 11 is provided with an extrusion device 3 for facilitating the disassembling of the battery, the inner wall of the fuselage 1 is fixedly provided with an anti-stuck device 4 for preventing the battery extrusion parts from getting stuck, the extrusion device 3 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 31, a hydraulic rod 32, an extrusion plate 33, a processing plate 34, an L-shaped tooth block rod 35, a rotating rod 36, a gear 37 and a rotating plate 38, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly installed at the outer wall of the disassembling chamber 11 parallel to the placing frame 23, the hydraulic rod 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 31, the extrusion plate 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the hydraulic rod 32 away from the hydraulic cylinder 31, the processing plate 34 is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the disassembling chamber 11 close to the recovery box 27, and the L-shaped tooth block rod 35 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 31. The extrusion plate 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the hydraulic rod 32 away from the hydraulic cylinder 31. The processing plate 34 is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the disassembling chamber 11 close to the recovery box 27. One end close to the processing plate 34 is fixedly mounted outside the two ends of the recycling box 27, a plurality of tooth block walls are arranged at the bottom of one end of the L-shaped tooth block rod 35 close to the hydraulic cylinder 31, a rotating rod 36 penetrates and is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the dismantling chamber 11 close to the hydraulic cylinder 31, a gear 1 37 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall at both ends of the rotating rod 36, the gear 1 37 is meshed with the tooth blocks of the L-shaped tooth block rod 35, a rotating plate 38 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 36, and one end of the rotating plate 38 close to the inner wall of the dismantling chamber 11 is arranged in an arc shape, and the squeezing plate 33 squeezes the battery to deform it, which can effectively perform mechanical pretreatment on the waste battery, squeezes it to deform it, thereby destroying the outer shell structure of the battery, which is helpful for subsequent dismantling and recycling work.

[0031] The extrusion device 3 also includes a buffer plate 39, a connecting rod 310, a limit plate 311 and an arc spring 312. One end of the buffer plate 39 is hinged to the top of the processing plate 34 near the rotating rod 36 through a hinge point. The connecting rod 310 is fixedly installed on the other end of the buffer plate 39. The limit plate 311 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the disassembly chamber 11 near the hydraulic cylinder 31, and a limit groove is provided on the side of the limit plate 311 away from the inner wall of the disassembly chamber 11. The arc spring 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit groove in the limit plate 311. The connecting rod 310 contacts the arc spring 312, and the connecting rod 310 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit groove of the limit plate 311. The buffer plate 39 provides a buffering effect for the falling battery, reduces the impact when the battery falls, reduces the wear on the lower equipment, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and ensures the smooth progress of the entire disassembly process.

[0032] The anti-stuck device 4 includes a sliding frame 41, an arc plate 42 and a spring piece 43. The sliding frame 41 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fuselage 1, and the arc plate 42 is slidably mounted on the inner wall opposite to the sliding frame 41. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the arc plate 42 close to the inner wall of the fuselage 1, and one end of the arc plate 42 close to the rotating plate 38 is arranged as an arc surface, and the arc surface of the arc plate 42 is located on the movement trajectory of the arc surface of the rotating plate 38. One end of the spring piece 43 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame 41 away from the disassembly chamber 11, and the other end of the spring piece 43 contacts the bottom end of the arc plate 42. The left and right movement of the arc plate 42 effectively removes the battery fragments stuck between the conveyor belt 122 and the fuselage 1, thereby ensuring the smooth transmission process and avoiding equipment failure or reduced transmission efficiency due to accumulation of fragments.

[0033] The anti-stuck device 4 also includes a slide plate 44, a long rod 45, a knocking ball 46, a short rod 47, a reset spring 48 and a triangular block 49. The slide plate 44 penetrates and is slidably mounted on the top of the arc plate 42, and the top of the slide plate 44 is set as a triangular surface. The long rod 45 is fixedly mounted on the side wall opposite to the slide plate 44, and the knocking ball 46 is fixedly mounted on the end of the long rod 45 away from the slide plate 44, and the knocking ball 46 contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt 122. The short rod 47 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove of the arc plate 42, and the short rod 47 is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate 44 close to the inner wall of the fuselage 1. The second spring 48 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove of the arc plate 42, and the triangular block 49 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fuselage 1, and the triangular block 49 is set as an inverted triangle, and the triangular block 49 is located on the movement trajectory of the triangular surface of the slide plate 44, so that the knocking ball 46 can be quickly reset, thereby knocking the bottom of the inner wall of the conveyor belt 122, which helps to further remove the battery fragments stuck on the inner wall of the conveyor belt 122, effectively preventing the accumulation of fragments on the transmission path, ensuring the smooth operation of the transmission system, reducing the need for equipment maintenance, and improving the working efficiency and reliability of the entire recycling system.

[0034] During use, when the recycling box 27 moves outward, the recycling box 27 drives the L-shaped tooth block rod 35 to move outward, the tooth block on the L-shaped tooth block rod 35 drives the gear 1 37 to rotate, the gear 1 37 drives the rotating plate 38 to rotate upward, the rotating plate 38 is closed, and the battery falls to the top of the rotating plate 38 and the processing plate 34, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the hydraulic rod 32 to move toward the middle, the hydraulic rod 32 drives the extrusion plate 33 to move toward the middle, the extrusion plate 33 squeezes the battery to deform it, which can effectively perform mechanical pretreatment on the discarded battery, squeeze it to deform it, thereby destroying the outer shell structure of the battery, which is helpful for subsequent disassembly and recycling work.

[0035] When the battery falls, it will first fall on the top of the buffer plate 39, and the buffer plate 39 will drive the connecting rod 310 to rotate with the hinge point as the center. The connecting rod 310 will contact the arc spring 312 in the limit plate 311, so that the buffer plate 39 provides a buffering effect for the falling battery, reducing the impact of the battery falling, reducing the wear on the equipment below, extending the service life of the equipment, and ensuring the smooth progress of the entire disassembly process.

[0036] When the extrusion is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is closed, and the tray 22 is pushed inward. At this time, the recovery box 27 will also be retracted inward, and the recovery box 27 drives the L-shaped tooth block rod 35 to move inward. The tooth block on the L-shaped tooth block rod 35 drives the gear 1 37 to rotate downward, and the gear 1 37 drives the rotating plate 38 to rotate downward. The rotating plate 38 is opened, and the extruded batteries will fall onto the conveyor belt 122 through the rotating plate 38. The motor 12 is turned on, and the motor 12 drives the conveyor belt 122 to rotate. The conveyor belt 122 sends the top disassembled batteries to the outside, and then transports them outward. During the process, some battery fragments will be stuck between the conveyor belt 122 and the fuselage 1. By setting the arc plate 42, after the waste batteries are processed for the second time, when the rotating plate 38 rotates downward, the arc surface of the rotating plate 38 will contact the arc surface of the arc plate 42, so that the arc plate 42 moves outward, and then resets by the spring piece 43. The left and right movement of the arc plate 42 effectively removes the battery fragments stuck between the conveyor belt 122 and the fuselage 1, ensures the smooth transmission process, and avoids equipment failure or reduced transmission efficiency caused by accumulation of fragments.

[0037] When the arc plate 42 moves left and right, the arc plate 42 drives the slide plate 44 to move left and right. The triangular surface of the slide plate 44 hits the triangular block 49, so that the slide plate 44 drives the long rod 45 and the short rod 47 to move downward, and the long rod 45 drives the knocking ball 46 to move downward. The short rod 47 hits the reset spring 2 48, so that the reset spring 2 48 is quickly reset, and the knocking ball 46 is quickly reset, thereby knocking the bottom of the inner wall of the conveyor belt 122, which helps to further remove the battery fragments stuck on the inner wall of the conveyor belt 122, effectively preventing the accumulation of fragments on the transmission path, ensuring the smooth operation of the transmission system, reducing the need for equipment maintenance, and improving the working efficiency and reliability of the entire recycling system.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste lead-acid battery disassembly device, comprising a body (1), a disassembly chamber (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the right end of the body (1), a motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the body (1), a roller (121) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (12), and a transmission belt (122) is transmission-mounted on the outer wall of the roller (121), characterized in that: A pretreatment chamber (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the disassembling chamber (11), and a through hole is provided on a side of the pretreatment chamber (21) away from the fuselage (1). A tray (22) is slidably mounted on the top of the pretreatment chamber (21), and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the tray (22). A placement frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the tray (22). A connecting plate (24) is slidably mounted on the pretreatment chamber (21) parallel to the inner wall of the placement frame (23), and the connecting plate (24) is slidably mounted on the pretreatment chamber (21) parallel to the inner wall of the placement frame (23). 24) is fixedly mounted with a liquid receiving hopper (25) on one side, a drain pipe (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid receiving hopper (25) near the through hole of the pretreatment chamber (21), a recovery box (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the drain pipe (26) near the through hole of the pretreatment chamber (21), an extrusion device (3) for facilitating the disassembly of the battery is provided on the inner wall of the disassembly chamber (11), and an anti-stuck device (4) for preventing the battery extrusion parts from getting stuck is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body (1); The anti-jamming device (4) comprises a sliding frame (41), an arc plate (42) and a spring sheet (43), wherein the sliding frame (41) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), the arc plate (42) is slidably mounted on the inner wall opposite to the sliding frame (41), and a sliding groove is provided on a side of the arc plate (42) close to the inner wall of the body (1), and an end of the arc plate (42) close to the rotating plate (38) is arranged as an arc surface, and the arc surface of the arc plate (42) is located on the movement track of the arc surface of the rotating plate (38), one end of the spring sheet (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame (41) away from the disassembly chamber (11), and the other end of the spring sheet (43) contacts the bottom end of the arc plate (42); The anti-stuck device (4) further comprises a slide plate (44), a long rod (45), a knocking ball (46), a short rod (47), a second return spring (48) and a triangular block (49); the slide plate (44) penetrates and is slidably mounted on the top of the arc plate (42); the top of the slide plate (44) is arranged as a triangular surface; the long rod (45) is fixedly mounted on the side wall opposite to the slide plate (44); the knocking ball (46) is fixedly mounted on the end of the long rod (45) away from the slide plate (44); and the knocking ball (46) is fixedly mounted on the end of the long rod (45) away from the slide plate (44); ) contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt (122), the short rod (47) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove of the arc plate (42), and the short rod (47) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate (44) close to the inner wall of the machine body (1), the second return spring (48) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove of the arc plate (42), the triangular block (49) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the triangular block (49) is an inverted triangle, and the triangular block (49) is located on the movement track of the triangular surface of the slide plate (44); A linkage rod (28) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the tray (22), a hook-shaped toothed rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the tray (22), and a hook-shaped toothed rod (210) is penetrated and slidably mounted on a side of the pretreatment chamber (21) away from the handle of the tray (22); The linkage rod (28) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber (21) through a frame plate, and a gear is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod (28), and the hook-shaped gear rod (29) is provided with a plurality of gear blocks near the inner wall of the linkage rod (28), and the hook-shaped gear rod (29) is meshed with the gear of the linkage rod (28), and the hook-shaped gear rod (210) is provided with a plurality of gear blocks on a side near the linkage rod (28), and the gear blocks of the hook-shaped gear rod (210) are meshed with the gear of the linkage rod (28), and one end of the hook-shaped gear rod (210) near the liquid receiving bucket (25) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate (24).

2. The waste lead-acid battery disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion device (3) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31), a hydraulic rod (32), an extrusion plate (33), a processing plate (34), an L-shaped tooth block rod (35), a rotating rod (36), a gear (37) and a rotating plate (38); the hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the disassembly chamber (11) parallel to the placement frame (23); the hydraulic rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (31); the extrusion plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the end of the hydraulic rod (32) away from the hydraulic cylinder (31); the processing plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the disassembly chamber (11) parallel to the outer wall of the placement frame (23); The L-shaped tooth block rod (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the disassembling chamber (11) close to the recovery box (27); one end of the L-shaped tooth block rod (35) close to the processing plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both ends of the recovery box (27); the rotating rod (36) penetrates and is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the disassembling chamber (11) close to the hydraulic cylinder (31); the gear 1 (37) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod (36); the rotating plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (36); and one end of the rotating plate (38) close to the inner wall of the disassembling chamber (11) is arranged in an arc shape.

3. The waste lead-acid battery disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion device (3) further comprises a buffer plate (39), a connecting rod (310), a limit plate (311) and an arc spring (312); one end of the buffer plate (39) is hinged to the top of the processing plate (34) near the rotating rod (36) through a hinge point; the connecting rod (310) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the buffer plate (39); the limit plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the disassembly chamber (11) near the hydraulic cylinder (31); and a limit groove is provided on the side of the limit plate (311) away from the inner wall of the disassembly chamber (11); and the arc spring (312) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limit groove in the limit plate (311).

4. The waste lead-acid battery disassembly device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of tooth blocks are arranged at the bottom of one end of the L-shaped tooth block rod (35) close to the hydraulic cylinder (31), the gear 1 (37) is meshed with the tooth blocks of the L-shaped tooth block rod (35), the connecting rod (310) is in contact with the arc spring 1 (312), and the connecting rod (310) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting groove of the limiting plate (311).

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