Carbon capturing and recycling device for carbon treatment
By using filtrate and activated carbon particles to adsorb harmful gases in the carbon control carbon capture, recovery and reuse device, and dissolving harmful gases in carbon dioxide in water through heating and cooling processes, the high energy consumption and carbon dioxide purity in the prior art are solved. The problem of low efficiency of carbon capture and purity improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411016722.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing carbon control carbon capture, recycling and reuse devices have high energy consumption and increased costs when removing harmful gases and impurities, and the purity of carbon dioxide is affected, so some harmful gases cannot be effectively removed.
A device including a filter, a filter can, a carbon adsorption tank, a desorption tank and a cooling tank is designed, and harmful gas is absorbed by filtrate and activated carbon particles, gas is transported to the carbon adsorption tank through a second fan, and a feed pump is used. The mordenite is transported with the motor for heating and cooling, and then the harmful gas is dissolved in water through a pump and a spray head, and the collection pump stores carbon dioxide in a storage tank.
The energy consumption and cost of the device are reduced, the purity of carbon dioxide is improved, and the effective filtration of harmful gases and the secondary utilization of carbon dioxide is achieved.
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Figure CN119318862A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon management, and in particular to a carbon management carbon capture, recovery and reuse device. Background Art
[0002] Building, improving and operating energy management systems and carbon emission management systems are important means of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions. They apply modern management ideas, draw on mature management models, and introduce process analysis methods, system engineering principles, and planning, implementation, inspection, and improvement cycle management concepts into corporate energy and carbon emission management.
[0003] During the use of carbon capture, recovery and reuse equipment, the gas contains more harmful substances. After collecting the gas, although the particulate impurities in the gas will be filtered, gas purification equipment is needed to remove the harmful gases in the gas, resulting in high energy consumption and increased cost of the device. In addition, the desorption process after collecting carbon dioxide requires heating, and after heating, the carbon dioxide also contains some harmful gases, and some harmful gases cannot be removed during collection, which affects the purity of the carbon dioxide. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon management, carbon capture, recovery and reuse device to solve the problems that the prior devices are unable to filter harmful gases and substances, and that the desorption process after collecting carbon dioxide requires heating, and that the carbon dioxide also contains some harmful gases after heating, and that some harmful gases cannot be removed during collection, thereby affecting the purity of the carbon dioxide.
[0005] (I) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a carbon management and carbon capture recovery and reuse device, including a filter, one side of the filter is welded and fixedly connected with an air supply mechanism, one side of the filter is fixedly connected with a filter tank through the air supply mechanism, the interior of the filter tank is respectively installed with filtered liquid and activated carbon particles, one side of the filter tank is respectively welded and fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and an air extraction mechanism, one side of the filter tank is fixedly connected with a carbon adsorption tank through the air extraction mechanism, one side of the carbon adsorption tank is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism by bolts, and the other side of the carbon adsorption tank is welded and fixed A conveying pipe is connected, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism by bolts, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a desorption tank by a flange, the top of the desorption tank is fixedly connected to a third air pipe by a flange, one end of the third air pipe is fixedly connected to a cooling tank by a flange, one side of the cooling tank is fixedly connected to a cooling water tank by a flange, a spray pipe is fixedly connected through the top of the cooling water tank, one end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump by a flange, one end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to a spray head by a flange, and the top of the cooling tank is fixedly connected to a storage mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a solvent box, a feeding pump, a feeding pipe and a discharge nozzle. The solvent box is fixedly connected to one side of the carbon adsorption tank, the top of the solvent box is fixedly connected to the feeding pump, the top of the feeding pump is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe through a flange, and one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge nozzle.
[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding motor, a feeding shaft and a feeding blade. The feeding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe, the driving end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the feeding motor, and the outer side of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the feeding blade.
[0009] Furthermore, the storage mechanism includes a collecting pipe, a collecting pump and a storage tank. The collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank, the outer side of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting pump, and one end of the collecting pump is fixedly connected to the storage tank.
[0010] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter tank, and a pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank.
[0011] Furthermore, a filter frame is fixedly connected to the front of the filter, a dust filter bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter.
[0012] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the cooling tank and the cooling water tank by bolts, and the filter screen is made of stainless steel wire material.
[0013] Furthermore, the gas supply mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, a first fan, and a first gas supply pipe. The exhaust pipe is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter. One end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the first fan via a flange. The top of the first fan is fixedly connected to the first gas supply pipe via a flange. One end of the first gas supply pipe is fixedly connected to the filter tank via a flange.
[0014] Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism includes an air outlet pipe and a second fan. The air outlet pipe is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter tank. One end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the second fan via a flange. The top of the second fan is fixedly connected to a second air supply pipe via a flange. The second air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the carbon adsorption tank.
[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the desorption tank is fixedly connected to a heating base by bolts, and the desorption tank is a hollow structure.
[0016] (II) Beneficial effects
[0017] The present invention provides a carbon management, carbon capture, recycling and reuse device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) This type of carbon management carbon capture recovery and reuse device, when using the carbon management carbon capture recovery and reuse device, the staff starts the first fan, the first fan generates suction, the suction force acts on the intake pipe, and the intake pipe sucks in the gas, and then the gas enters the filter, the dust filter bag filters the particulate impurities in the gas, and then the gas passes through the first fan from the exhaust pipe and enters the filter tank from the first gas supply pipe, and the gas is sent to the filtrate and activated carbon particles by the pipeline in the filter tank. When the gas contacts the activated carbon particles and the filtrate, the filtrate and activated carbon particles will adsorb harmful gases and impurities, thereby reducing the energy consumption and cost of the device.
[0019] (2) In this carbon treatment and carbon capture and recycling device, when the filtered gas is located on the filtrate and the activated carbon particles, the second fan absorbs the gas and transports it to the carbon adsorption tank through the second gas pipeline, and the feed pump draws the mordenite and sprays it out from the discharge nozzle through the feed pipe. At this time, the mordenite adsorbs carbon dioxide in the gas, and the mordenite adsorbed with carbon dioxide will fall to the bottom of the carbon adsorption tank. At the same time, the feed motor drives the feed blades through the feed shaft to transport the mordenite to the desorption tank. At the same time, the heating base emits heat to heat the mordenite to separate the carbon dioxide, and then the carbon dioxide enters the cooling tank through the third gas pipeline. At this time, the water pump draws water from the spray pipe from the spray nozzle and sprays it on the carbon dioxide, thereby cooling the carbon dioxide and dissolving some harmful gases in the water. Then the collecting pump operates, and the collecting pump draws carbon dioxide through the collecting pipe into the storage tank for storage and secondary utilization, so that the harmful gases in the carbon dioxide can be fully filtered out, thereby improving the purity of the carbon dioxide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the filter tank of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling tank of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the carbon adsorption tank of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the storage tank of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the filter tank of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1, filter; 2, filter rack; 201, dust filter bag; 3, air inlet pipe; 4, exhaust pipe; 5, first fan; 6, first air pipeline; 7, filter tank; 701, pipeline; 702, filtrate; 703, activated carbon particles; 8, drain pipe; 9, water inlet pipe; 10, air outlet pipe; 11, second fan; 12, second air pipeline; 13, carbon adsorption tank; 14, solvent tank; 15, feed pump; 16, Feed pipe; 1601, discharge nozzle; 17, transmission pipe; 1701, feed motor; 1702, feed shaft; 1703, feed blade; 18, desorption tank; 19, heating base; 20, third air pipe; 21, cooling tank; 2101, filter screen; 22, cooling water tank; 23, spray pipe; 2301, water pump; 2302, spray head; 24, collection pipe; 25, collection pump; 26, storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0030] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a carbon treatment and carbon capture and recycling device, comprising a filter 1, a gas supply mechanism is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter 1, a filter tank 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter 1 through the gas supply mechanism, a filtrate 702 and activated carbon particles 703 are respectively installed inside the filter tank 7, a water inlet pipe 9 and a gas extraction mechanism are welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter tank 7, a carbon adsorption tank 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter tank 7 through the gas extraction mechanism, a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the carbon adsorption tank 13 through bolts, a conveying pipe 17 is welded and fixedly connected to the other side of the carbon adsorption tank 13, and the conveying pipe One end of the conveying pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism by bolts, the other end of the conveying pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the desorption tank 18 by a flange, the top of the desorption tank 18 is fixedly connected to the third air supply pipe 20 by a flange, one end of the third air supply pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the cooling tank 21 by a flange, one side of the cooling tank 21 is fixedly connected to the cooling water tank 22 by a flange, the top of the cooling water tank 22 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a spray pipe 23, one end of the spray pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a water pump 2301 by a flange, one end of the spray pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a spray head 2302 by a flange, and the top of the cooling tank 21 is fixedly connected to a storage mechanism.
[0031] Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a solvent box 14, a feeding pump 15, a feeding pipe 16 and a discharge nozzle 1601. The solvent box 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the carbon adsorption tank 13. The top of the solvent box 14 is fixedly connected to the feeding pump 15. The top of the feeding pump 15 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 16 through a flange. One end of the feeding pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the discharge nozzle 1601. By starting the feeding pump 15, the feeding pump 15 draws mordenite and sprays it out from the discharge nozzle 1601 through the feeding pipe 16. At this time, the mordenite absorbs carbon dioxide in the gas, and the mordenite adsorbed with carbon dioxide will fall to the bottom of the carbon adsorption tank 13.
[0032] Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding motor 1701, a feeding shaft 1702 and a feeding blade 1703. The feeding motor 1701 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe 17, the driving end of the feeding motor 1701 is fixedly connected to the feeding motor 1701, and the outer side of the feeding motor 1701 is fixedly connected to the feeding blade 1703. When the mordenite adsorbed with carbon dioxide falls to the bottom of the carbon adsorption tank 13, the feeding motor 1701 drives the feeding blade 1703 to transport the mordenite to the desorption tank 18 through the feeding shaft 1702.
[0033] Specifically, the storage mechanism includes a collecting pipe 24, a collecting pump 25 and a storage tank 26. The collecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank 21. The collecting pump 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting pipe 24. One end of the collecting pump 25 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 26. By starting the collecting pump 25, the collecting pump 25 draws carbon dioxide through the collecting pipe 24 into the storage tank 26 for storage and secondary utilization.
[0034] Specifically, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter tank 7, and a pipe 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank 7. The gas is sent into the filtered liquid 702 through the pipe 701 inside the filter tank 7. When the gas contacts the filtered liquid 702, the impurities will be adsorbed by the filtered liquid 702 and some harmful gases will be dissolved into it, and the excess gas will be located on the filtered liquid 702.
[0035] Specifically, the front of the filter 1 is fixedly connected to a filter frame 2, the bottom of the filter frame 2 is fixedly connected to a dust filter bag 201, and the other side of the filter 1 is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 3. By starting the first fan 5, the first fan 5 generates suction, which acts on the air intake pipe 3, and the air intake pipe 3 inhales gas, and then the gas enters the filter 1, and the dust filter bag 201 filters the particulate impurities in the gas.
[0036] Specifically, a filter screen 2101 is fixedly connected between the cooling tank 21 and the cooling water tank 22 by bolts. The filter screen 2101 is made of stainless steel wire. The cooling water can be filtered through the filter screen 2101, so that impurities in the cooling water will flow back to the cooling water tank 22 without any impurities, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the water pump 2301.
[0037] Specifically, the gas supply mechanism includes an exhaust pipe 4, a first fan 5, and a first gas supply pipe 6. The exhaust pipe 4 is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter 1. One end of the exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the first fan 5 through a flange. The top of the first fan 5 is fixedly connected to the first gas supply pipe 6 through a flange. One end of the first gas supply pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 7 through a flange. By starting the first fan 5, the first fan 5 generates suction, which acts on the intake pipe 3, and the intake pipe 3 inhales gas, and then the gas enters the filter 1, and the dust removal filter bag 201 filters the particulate impurities in the gas, and then the gas passes through the first fan 5 from the exhaust pipe 4 and enters the filter tank 7 from the first gas supply pipe 6.
[0038] Specifically, the exhaust mechanism includes an air outlet pipe 10 and a second fan 11. The air outlet pipe 10 is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter tank 7, one end of the air outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the second fan 11 through a flange, and the top of the second fan 11 is fixedly connected to the second air supply pipe 12 through a flange. The second air supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the carbon adsorption tank 13. By starting the second fan 11, the second fan 11 absorbs the gas in the filter tank 7 and transports it to the carbon adsorption tank 13 through the second air supply pipe 12.
[0039] Specifically, the bottom of the desorption tank 18 is fixedly connected with a heating base 19 by bolts. The desorption tank 18 is a hollow structure. The heat generated by the heating base 19 heats the mordenite, so that carbon dioxide is separated from the mordenite.
[0040] Working principle: When in use, the staff starts the first fan 5, the first fan 5 generates suction, the suction force acts on the intake pipe 3, and the intake pipe 3 sucks in gas, and then the gas enters the filter 1, and the dust filter bag 201 filters the particulate impurities in the gas, and then the gas passes through the first fan 5 from the exhaust pipe 4 and enters the filter tank 7 from the first air supply pipe 6, and the pipe 701 in the filter tank 7 sends the gas to the filtrate 702 and the activated carbon particles 703, and when the gas contacts the activated carbon particles 703 and the filtrate 702, the filtrate 702 and the activated carbon particles 703 will adsorb the harmful gases and impurities, and the filtered gas is located on the filtrate 702 and the activated carbon particles 703, at this time the second fan 11 absorbs the gas and transports it to the carbon adsorption tank 13 through the second air supply pipe 12, and the feed pump 15 extracts The mordenite is taken and sprayed out from the discharge nozzle 1601 through the feed pipe 16. At this time, the mordenite adsorbs carbon dioxide in the gas, and the mordenite adsorbed with carbon dioxide will fall to the bottom of the carbon adsorption tank 13. At the same time, the feed motor 1701 drives the feed blades 1703 through the feed shaft 1702 to transport the mordenite to the desorption tank 18. At the same time, the heating base 19 emits heat to heat the mordenite to separate the carbon dioxide, and then the carbon dioxide enters the cooling tank 21 through the third gas pipe 20. At this time, the water pump 2301 draws water through the spray pipe 23 and sprays it on the carbon dioxide from the spray head 2302, thereby cooling the carbon dioxide and dissolving some harmful gases in the water. Then the collecting pump 25 is operated, and the collecting pump 25 draws carbon dioxide through the collecting pipe 24 into the storage tank 26 for storage and secondary utilization.
[0041] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim involved.
Claims
1. A carbon management, carbon capture, recycling and reuse device, characterized by: The invention comprises a filter (1), one side of the filter (1) is welded and fixedly connected to an air supply mechanism, one side of the filter (1) is fixedly connected to a filter tank (7) through the air supply mechanism, a filtered liquid (702) and activated carbon particles (703) are respectively installed inside the filter tank (7), one side of the filter tank (7) is welded and fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (9) and an air extraction mechanism, one side of the filter tank (7) is respectively welded and fixedly connected to a carbon adsorption tank (13) through the air extraction mechanism, one side of the carbon adsorption tank (13) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism through bolts, the other side of the carbon adsorption tank (13) is welded and fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (17), one end of the conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (17) through bolts, and the conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (17) through bolts. The conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a desorption tank (18) at the other end through a flange, the top of the desorption tank (18) is fixedly connected to a third gas supply pipe (20) through a flange, one end of the third gas supply pipe (20) is fixedly connected to a cooling tank (21) through a flange, one side of the cooling tank (21) is fixedly connected to a cooling water tank (22) through a flange, a spray pipe (23) is fixedly connected through the top of the cooling water tank (22), one end of the spray pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a water pump (2301) through a flange, one end of the spray pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a spray head (2302) through a flange, and the top of the cooling tank (21) is fixedly connected to a storage mechanism.
2. A carbon management, carbon capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a solvent box (14), a feeding pump (15), a feeding pipe (16) and a discharge nozzle (1601); the solvent box (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the carbon adsorption tank (13); the top of the solvent box (14) is fixedly connected to the feeding pump (15); the top of the feeding pump (15) is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (16) via a flange; one end of the feeding pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the discharge nozzle (1601).
3. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor (1701), a feeding shaft (1702) and a feeding blade (1703); the feeding motor (1701) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe (17); the driving end of the feeding motor (1701) is fixedly connected to the feeding motor (1701); and the outer side of the feeding motor (1701) is fixedly connected to the feeding blade (1703).
4. The carbon capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The storage mechanism comprises a collecting pipe (24), a collecting pump (25) and a storage tank (26); the collecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank (21); the outer side of the collecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the collecting pump (25); and one end of the collecting pump (25) is fixedly connected to the storage tank (26).
5. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The other side of the filter tank (7) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (8), and the top of the inside of the filter tank (7) is fixedly connected to a pipeline (701).
6. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the filter (1) is fixedly connected to a filter frame (2), the bottom side of the filter frame (2) is fixedly connected to a dust filter bag (201), and the other side of the filter (1) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (3).
7. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A filter screen (2101) is fixedly connected between the cooling tank (21) and the cooling water tank (22) by means of bolts, and the filter screen (2101) is made of stainless steel wire material.
8. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas delivery mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe (4), a first fan (5), and a first gas delivery pipe (6); the exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter (1) by welding; one end of the exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the first fan (5) via a flange; the top of the first fan (5) is fixedly connected to the first gas delivery pipe (6) via a flange; and one end of the first gas delivery pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a filter tank (7) via a flange.
9. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe (10) and a second fan (11). The air outlet pipe (10) is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the filter tank (7), one end of the air outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the second fan (11) via a flange, the top of the second fan (11) is fixedly connected to a second air supply pipe (12) via a flange, and the second air supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the carbon adsorption tank (13).
10. The carbon management, capture, recycling and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the desorption tank (18) is fixedly connected to a heating base (19) by means of bolts, and the desorption tank (18) is a hollow structure.