High-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant flowerpot and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant wear-resistant flowerpot and a preparation method thereof, the high-temperature-resistant wear-resistant flowerpot is prepared from the following components by weight: 90-92% of pottery clay, 1-3% of glaze, 3-5% of plaster, 0.2-0.3% of a blender, 0.6-1% of an adhesive, and 2-4% of an auxiliary material, the pottery clay is composed of hydromica, kaolinite, montmorillonite and other minerals, the glaze is prepared by mixing silicate minerals, a flux, a pigment and a coloring agent, and the binder is prepared by mixing the silicate minerals, the flux, the pigment and the coloring agent. The blender is at least one of glycerol, ethylene glycol and lauryl sodium sulfate, the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol and is a liquid substance, the auxiliary material is at least one of kaolin, clay, feldspar and quartz sand, and the treated argil is kneaded to form a soft mud blank. Functions of high-temperature resistance and wear resistance are added, so that the flowerpot has the effects of strengthening and protecting the flowerpot and prolonging the service life of the flowerpot, and the situation that the flowerpot is poor in high-temperature resistance and wear resistance is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower pots, in particular to a high temperature resistant and wear resistant flower pot and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Flowerpots are containers for planting flowers, plants or other ornamental crops, which have an important impact on the growth and beauty of plants. The following is a detailed answer to flowerpots: 1. Definition and classification Flowerpots, also known as "flower pot" or "plant pot" in English, are containers for planting and displaying plants. According to the different materials used, flowerpots can be divided into many types, including but not limited to: Ceramic flowerpots: Made of ceramic materials, they are hard and beautiful in appearance, but have poor air permeability and drainage. Common ceramic flowerpots include purple sand pots, porcelain pots, etc. Plastic flowerpots: Made of plastic materials, they are light, durable, and cheap, but have poor air permeability and drainage. Plastic flowerpots are often used for indoor plant planting and seedling cultivation. Fiberglass flowerpots: Also known as FRP flowerpots, they are made of fiberglass reinforced plastic and have the characteristics of durability, non-deformation, and corrosion resistance. Sandstone flowerpots: Made of fine sandstone carvings, they have various colors and good ornamental value. Cement flowerpots: Made of cement materials, they are sturdy and durable, but they are heavy and inconvenient to move.

[0003] Flower pots are needed when planting flowers and plants, but most of the flower pots currently on the market have poor high temperature resistance and wear resistance, which causes the flower pots to gradually break during long-term use, thereby greatly reducing the service life of the flower pots, affecting the normal and efficient use of the flower pots.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the flower pots to effectively prevent the phenomenon that the flower pots have poor high temperature resistance and wear resistance. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high temperature resistant and wear resistant flower pot and a preparation method thereof, which has the advantages of high temperature resistance and wear resistance, and solves the problem of poor high temperature resistance and wear resistance of the flower pot.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: 90-92% clay, 1-3% glaze, 3-5% plaster, 0.2-0.3% blending agent, 0.6-1% adhesive, and 2-4% auxiliary materials.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clay is composed of minerals such as hydromica, kaolinite, and montmorillonite.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glaze is mixed with silicate minerals, flux, pigment and colorant, and a stabilizer is added and mixed.

[0009] As preferred in the present invention, the blending agent is at least one of glycerol, ethylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol and is in the form of a liquid substance.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary material is at least one of kaolin, clay, feldspar and quartz sand. The amount of auxiliary material added needs to be reasonably controlled in proportion according to the specific type of clay and the design requirements of the flower pot. Too much auxiliary material may affect the strength and toughness of the product, and too little addition may not achieve the desired effect.

[0012] As preferred embodiments of the present invention, the step A) material preparation; the step B) stirring; the step C) molding; the step D) primary firing; the step E) glazing; the step F) secondary firing; and the step G) packaging.

[0013] As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are included:

[0014] 1) Step A) Weigh the clay, glaze, plaster, blending agent, adhesive, and auxiliary materials respectively and add them into a mixer;

[0015] 2) Step B) starting a mixer to stir and mix the various materials so that they are evenly mixed together;

[0016] 3) Step C) The clay is formed by hand or machine into a flower pot of a desired shape and size. During the forming process, attention should be paid to the shape and thickness of the flower pot to avoid excessive thickness or defects;

[0017] 4) Step D) placing the formed flower pot in a kiln for firing. The firing temperature and time should be set according to the characteristics of the clay and glaze to ensure the high temperature resistance and wear resistance of the flower pot. After firing, the flower pot should have sufficient strength and stability;

[0018] 5) Step E) Apply glaze on the surface of the flower pot to increase its wear resistance and aesthetics. The glaze should be applied evenly to avoid missing or uneven thickness;

[0019] 6) Step F) The flower pot coated with the glaze is put into the kiln again for firing, so that the glaze and the clay are closely combined to form a solid protective layer. After the firing is completed, the flower pot has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and wear resistance;

[0020] 7) Step G) The fired flower pots are packaged in sequence by a packaging machine for packaging.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention increases the functionality of high temperature resistance and wear resistance, so that it has the effect of strengthening the protection of the flower pot and increasing its service life, and prevents the flower pot from having poor high temperature resistance and wear resistance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The invention provides a high temperature and wear resistant flower pot and a preparation method thereof. The flower pot is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90-92% of pottery clay, 1-3% of glaze, 3-5% of plaster, 0.2-0.3% of blending agent, 0.6-1% of adhesive and 2-4% of auxiliary materials.

[0025] The present invention is further configured that the clay is composed of minerals such as hydromica, kaolinite, and montmorillonite, and the treated clay is kneaded to make it into a soft clay blank, and the clay blank is molded into the desired flower pot shape and size on a rotating disk by electric or manual rotation. It is noted that the shape and thickness of the flower pot should be uniform to avoid excessively thick areas or defects, and the molded clay blank is placed in a ventilated place for drying. During the drying process, the clay blank will shrink and deform to a certain extent due to the evaporation of water, so it is necessary to continuously adjust and trim the shape of the clay blank to maintain its beauty and stability.

[0026] The present invention is further configured such that the glaze is mixed with silicate minerals, flux, pigment and colorant, and a stabilizer is added and mixed and stirred.

[0027] The present invention is further configured such that the conditioning agent is at least one of glycerol, ethylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate.

[0028] The present invention is further configured such that the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol and is in the form of a liquid substance.

[0029] The present invention is further configured such that the auxiliary material is at least one of kaolin, clay, feldspar and quartz sand.

[0030] The present invention is further configured as follows: step A) material preparation; step B) stirring; step C) molding; step D) primary firing; step E) glazing; step F) secondary firing; step G) packaging

[0031] The present invention is further configured to include the following steps:

[0032] 1) Step A) Weigh the clay, glaze, plaster, blending agent, adhesive, and auxiliary materials respectively and add them into a mixer;

[0033] 2) Step B) starting a mixer to stir and mix the various materials so that they are evenly mixed together;

[0034] 3) Step C) The clay is formed by hand or machine into a flower pot of a desired shape and size. During the forming process, attention should be paid to the shape and thickness of the flower pot to avoid excessive thickness or defects;

[0035] 4) Step D) Place the formed flower pot in a kiln for firing. The firing temperature and time should be set according to the characteristics of the clay and glaze to ensure the high temperature resistance and wear resistance of the flower pot. After firing, the flower pot should have sufficient strength and stability. Place the dried clay blank in a kiln for low-temperature firing. The temperature is usually controlled between 500-800 degrees Celsius in this stage to make the clay blank hard and wear-resistant. After the low-temperature firing is completed, high-temperature firing is performed. In this stage, the temperature is raised to 1000-1500 degrees Celsius to make the ceramic flower pot more solid and durable. During the high-temperature firing process, the organic matter in the clay will be completely burned to form a dense ceramic structure;

[0036] 5) Step E) Apply glaze on the surface of the flower pot to increase its wear resistance and aesthetics. The glaze should be applied evenly to avoid missing or uneven thickness. The surface of the ceramic flower pot may be rough after firing, and it needs to be polished mechanically or manually to make its surface smoother and more delicate.

[0037] 6) Step F) The flower pot coated with the glaze is put into the kiln again for firing, so that the glaze and the clay are closely combined to form a solid protective layer. After the firing is completed, the flower pot has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and wear resistance;

[0038] 7) Step G) The fired flower pots are packaged in sequence by a packaging machine, and the finished flower pots are packaged to protect them from damage during transportation and storage. The packaged flower pots are quality inspected to ensure that each flower pot meets the quality standards. The quality inspection content includes the shape, size, surface quality, wear resistance and high temperature resistance of the flower pots.

[0039] The present invention is further configured such that the control temperature of the multifunctional mixer is maintained at 65°C for stirring, and has an efficient temperature control function. In summary, the solar front silver conductor slurry has the effect of increasing corrosion resistance and long service life by increasing the corrosion resistance functionality, preventing the silver conductive slurry from gradually corroding during use, thereby reducing the conductive effect, and solving the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the front silver conductive slurry.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. High temperature and wear-resistant flower pot, characterized by: The invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90-92% of pottery clay, 1-3% of glaze, 3-5% of plaster, 0.2-0.3% of blending agent, 0.6-1% of adhesive and 2-4% of auxiliary materials.

2. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clay is composed of minerals such as hydromica, kaolinite, and montmorillonite.

3. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glaze is prepared by mixing silicate minerals, flux, pigment and colorant, and a stabilizer is added and mixed.

4. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conditioning agent is at least one of glycerol, ethylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate.

5. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol and is in the form of a liquid substance.

6. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary material is at least one of kaolin, clay, feldspar and quartz sand.

7. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps A) include material preparation, B) stirring, C) molding, D) primary firing, E) glazing, F) ​​secondary firing, and G) packaging.

8. The high temperature and wear resistant flower pot and the preparation method thereof according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: 1) Step A) Weigh the clay, glaze, plaster, blending agent, adhesive, and auxiliary materials respectively and add them into a mixer; 2) Step B) starting a mixer to stir and mix the various materials so that they are evenly mixed together; 3) Step C) The clay is formed by hand or machine into a flower pot of a desired shape and size. During the forming process, attention should be paid to the shape and thickness of the flower pot to avoid excessive thickness or defects; 4) Step D) placing the formed flower pot in a kiln for firing. The firing temperature and time should be set according to the characteristics of the clay and glaze to ensure the high temperature resistance and wear resistance of the flower pot. After firing, the flower pot should have sufficient strength and stability; 5) Step E) Apply glaze on the surface of the flower pot to increase its wear resistance and aesthetics. The glaze should be applied evenly to avoid missing or uneven thickness; 6) Step F) The flower pot coated with the glaze is put into the kiln again for firing, so that the glaze and the clay are closely combined to form a solid protective layer. After the firing is completed, the flower pot has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and wear resistance; 7) Step G) The fired flower pots are packaged in sequence by a packaging machine for packaging.