Environment monitoring equipment and monitoring method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses environment monitoring equipment and a monitoring method thereof, and relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, the environment monitoring equipment comprises an elliptical box, a hollow cylinder is arranged on one side of the top surface of the elliptical box, an inner polygonal sliding cylinder is inserted in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cylinder, a fixed shaft is arranged on one side in the elliptical box, and the top end part of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a concentric disc; an outer polygonal shaft is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the concentric disc, and the top section part of the outer polygonal shaft is slidably inserted into the inner polygonal sliding cylinder; a limiting column is arranged at the top end of the inner polygonal sliding barrel, a polygonal box is arranged at the top end of the limiting column, three rectangular frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side face of the polygonal box, I-shaped sliding blocks are clamped in the middles of the interiors of the rectangular frames, and translation plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the I-shaped sliding blocks; and a wind speed monitor, a temperature and humidity detector and an environment monitor are sequentially mounted at the outer end parts of the three translation plates. The monitoring height and direction can be adjusted according to actual needs, use requirements are met, use is facilitated, and the monitoring effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to an environmental monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A Chinese patent discloses an ecological environment monitoring device based on big data (publication number: CN112945296B), which includes a monitoring host, a wind speed monitor, a positioning device, a photovoltaic power generation device, a water environment monitoring sensor assembly, a shell and two arc-shaped floating plates. A plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two floating plates. A plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell. The ends of the plurality of connecting rods away from the shell are fixedly connected to the floating plates. A sleeve is rotatably connected to the center of the upper end of the shell through a first sealed bearing, and a transmission mechanism is connected to the tube wall of the sleeve.

[0003] Current environmental monitoring equipment has the following shortcomings: 1. Environmental monitoring equipment is inconvenient to move and is too affected by the external environment, so it cannot perform multi-directional monitoring according to actual conditions; 2. The monitoring height cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the degree of pollution at different heights and directions is different, resulting in unsatisfactory monitoring results. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantage that the environmental monitoring equipment in the prior art is not convenient for multi-directional adjustment, and to propose an environmental monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof.

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the environmental monitoring equipment in the prior art is not easy to adjust in multiple directions, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An environmental monitoring device comprises an elliptical box, wherein a vertically fixed hollow cylinder is provided on one side of the top surface of the elliptical box, a hollow ring is provided in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cylinder and a sliding inner polygonal slide cylinder is inserted in the hollow ring, a vertically penetrating and rotatably connected fixed shaft is provided on one side of the inner side of the elliptical box, the top end of the fixed shaft extends into the hollow cylinder, the top end of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed concentric disk, a concentrically fixed outer polygonal shaft is provided in the middle of the top surface of the concentric disk, and the top section of the outer polygonal shaft is slidably inserted in the inner polygonal slide cylinder;

[0007] The top end of the inner polygonal slide is provided with a coaxially connected limit column, the top end of the limit column is provided with a vertically fixed polygonal box, the top of the outer side surface of the polygonal box is fixed with three circularly arranged rectangular frames, the middle part of each rectangular frame is clamped with a sliding I-shaped slider, the top end of each I-shaped slider is fixed with a translation plate, and the outer ends of the three translation plates are successively installed with a wind speed monitor, a temperature and humidity detector, and an environmental monitor.

[0008] Preferably, a driven shaft is provided on the other side of the elliptical box, which is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected. A concentrically fixed gear plate is sleeved in the middle of the driven shaft, and a plurality of tooth gaps are opened on the outer ring surface of the gear plate. A concentrically fixed fixed gear is sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft, and the fixed gear is meshed with the gear plate, and the fixed gear is slidably connected with the plurality of tooth gaps.

[0009] Preferably, a transversely fixed horizontal plate is provided at the bottom of one side of the elliptical box, and a first motor with an output end facing downward is installed at the outer end of the horizontal plate, and a first small-diameter sprocket is concentrically fixedly mounted on the end of the motor shaft of the first motor, and a linkage shaft for rotation is inserted into one side of the bottom surface of the elliptical box, and the linkage shaft is staggered with the fixed shaft, and a first large-diameter sprocket is concentrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the linkage shaft, and the first small-diameter sprocket is meshingly transmission connected with the first large-diameter sprocket via a first chain belt.

[0010] Preferably, a second small-diameter sprocket is concentrically fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the linkage shaft, the bottom end of the driven shaft extends to the outside of the elliptical box, and a second large-diameter sprocket is concentrically fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the driven shaft, and the second small-diameter sprocket is meshingly connected to the second large-diameter sprocket through a second chain belt.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the inner polygonal slide cylinder is sleeved with a concentrically fixed retaining ring, the bottom section of the inner polygonal slide cylinder is sleeved with a concentrically fixed tension spring, the top end of the tension spring abuts against the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder, and the bottom end of the tension spring abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring;

[0012] L-shaped brackets are arranged on the front and rear sides of the elliptical box and the front and rear sides of the transverse plate, and a rotatably connected roller is installed at the bottom end of each L-shaped bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the outer ring surface of the limit column is provided with a limit groove in an oblique elliptical ring trajectory, and a vertically fixed vertical plate is provided on one side of the top surface of the hollow cylinder. A limit pin is inserted at the top end of the vertical plate, and the inner end of the limit pin is against the limit groove.

[0014] Preferably, a controller is provided on the other side of the top surface of the elliptical box, and the wind speed monitor, temperature and humidity detector, and environment monitor are all electrically connected to the controller by wire;

[0015] A rotatably connected vertical shaft is inserted into the top end of the polygonal box, a rotating disk is fixedly arranged on the top end of the vertical shaft, and a plurality of circularly arranged spoilers are fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the rotating disk.

[0016] Preferably, the outer side surface of the polygonal box is provided with three circularly arranged T-shaped through holes, and the T-shaped through holes are located directly opposite to the bottom of the rectangular frame. The bottom of each T-shaped through hole is provided with a movably hinged L-shaped swing arm, and the bottom end of each I-shaped slider is provided with a pair of movably hinged articulated connecting rods, and the top end of each L-shaped swing arm is movably hinged to the bottom end of the corresponding pair of corresponding articulated connecting rods.

[0017] Preferably, a notched worm gear is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each L-shaped swing arm, a second motor with an output end facing upward is provided on the bottom wall of the polygonal box, a coaxially connected worm is provided at the end of the motor shaft of the second motor, and the worm is meshingly connected with three notched worm gears.

[0018] The present invention also proposes a monitoring method for environmental monitoring equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Start the second motor, the motor shaft of the second motor drives the worm to rotate synchronously, the worm meshes and drives the notched worm wheel to rotate, driving the L-shaped swing arm to swing outward, and driving the I-shaped slider and the translation plate to slide outward along the rectangular frame through the hinged connecting rod;

[0020] Step 2, start the first motor, the motor shaft of the first motor drives the first small diameter sprocket to rotate at high speed, the first small diameter sprocket drives the first large diameter sprocket, the linkage shaft, and the second small diameter sprocket to rotate at medium speed through the first chain belt, and the second small diameter sprocket drives the second large diameter sprocket, the driven shaft and the gear plate to rotate at low speed;

[0021] Step 3: When the gear plate rotates at a low speed, the fixed gear and the tooth gap of the gear plate form a limiting effect, and the gear plate meshes to drive the fixed gear, the fixed shaft, the concentric plate, and the outer polygonal shaft to rotate intermittently at a low speed;

[0022] Step 4: When the outer polygonal shaft rotates intermittently at a low speed, the inner polygonal slide cylinder, the limit column and the polygonal box are driven to rotate intermittently at a low speed along the hollow ring. Due to the limit effect formed by the limit pin shaft and the limit groove on the limit column, the inner polygonal slide cylinder, the limit column and the polygonal box are driven to reciprocate and slowly rise and fall along the hollow ring;

[0023] Step 5: Natural wind blows the spoiler to drive the turntable and the vertical axis to rotate, and the wind speed and temperature and humidity around the top of the polygonal box are kept stable through the spoiler. The controller is started synchronously, and the wind speed monitor, temperature and humidity detector, and environmental monitor are controlled in sequence by the controller to perform monitoring operations;

[0024] The surrounding wind speed is monitored by a wind speed monitor, the surrounding temperature and humidity are monitored by a temperature and humidity detector, the surrounding environment is monitored by an environmental monitor, and the obtained monitoring data is transmitted to the controller for recording and preservation.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. In the present invention, the natural wind blows the spoiler to drive the turntable and the vertical axis to rotate, and the wind speed and temperature and humidity around the top of the polygonal box are kept stable through the spoiler. The wind speed monitor, the temperature and humidity detector, and the environmental monitor are controlled in sequence by the controller to perform monitoring operations; the surrounding wind speed is monitored by the wind speed monitor, the surrounding temperature and humidity are monitored by the temperature and humidity detector, and the surrounding environment is monitored by the environmental monitor, and the obtained monitoring data is transmitted to the controller for recording and storage;

[0027] 2. In the present invention, the limiting effect is formed by the tooth notch of the fixed gear and the gear plate, and the limiting pin and the limiting groove on the limiting column form a limiting effect, which can drive the polygonal box to reciprocate and slowly rise and fall, and synchronously drive the wind speed monitor, temperature and humidity detector, and environmental monitor to reciprocate and slowly rise and fall, and can monitor environmental positions at different heights and directions, thereby improving the effect of multi-directional monitoring;

[0028] In summary, the present invention solves the problem that environmental monitoring equipment is not easy to adjust in multiple directions, and the overall structure is compactly designed. The monitoring height and direction can be adjusted according to actual needs, meeting usage requirements, being conducive to use, and further improving the monitoring effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure cutaway of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the linkage shaft and the fixed shaft structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the polygonal box structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing of the worm and the notched worm wheel of the present invention;

[0037] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. elliptical box; 2. horizontal plate; 3. hollow cylinder; 4. controller; 5. first motor; 6. first chain belt; 7. linkage shaft; 8. second chain belt; 9. driven shaft; 10. gear plate; 11. limit column; 12. limit pin shaft; 13. vertical plate; 14. inner polygonal slide cylinder; 15. outer polygonal shaft; 16. fixed shaft; 17. hollow ring; 18. tension spring; 19. retaining ring; 20. concentric plate; 21. fixed gear; 22. spoiler; 23. vertical shaft; 24. translation plate; 25. I-shaped slider; 26. hinged connecting rod; 27. rectangular frame; 28. L-shaped swing arm; 29. ​​polygonal box; 30. notched worm wheel; 31. worm; 32. second motor; 33. wind speed monitor; 34. temperature and humidity detector; 35. environmental monitor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0039] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides an environmental monitoring device, see Figure 1-7 Specifically, it includes an elliptical box 1, a vertically fixed hollow cylinder 3 is provided on one side of the top surface of the elliptical box 1, a hollow ring 17 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cylinder 3, an inner polygonal slide cylinder 14 is inserted in the hollow ring 17 and connected in a sliding manner, a fixed shaft 16 is provided vertically through and rotatably connected on one side of the inner side of the elliptical box 1, the top end of the fixed shaft 16 extends into the hollow cylinder 3, a concentrically fixed concentric disk 20 is sleeved on the top end of the fixed shaft 16, a concentrically fixed outer polygonal shaft 15 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the concentric disk 20, and the top section of the outer polygonal shaft 15 is slidably inserted in the inner polygonal slide cylinder 14;

[0040] The top end of the inner polygonal slide 14 is provided with a coaxially connected limit column 11, and the top end of the limit column 11 is provided with a vertically fixed polygonal box 29. Three circularly arranged rectangular frames 27 are fixed on the top of the outer side surface of the polygonal box 29. A sliding I-shaped slider 25 is engaged with the middle of each rectangular frame 27. A translation plate 24 is fixed on the top end of each I-shaped slider 25. The outer ends of the three translation plates 24 are successively installed with a wind speed monitor 33, a temperature and humidity detector 34, and an environmental monitor 35.

[0041] In the specific implementation process, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the bottom end of the inner polygonal slide cylinder 14 is sleeved with a concentric fixed retaining ring 19, and the bottom section of the inner polygonal slide cylinder 14 is sleeved with a concentric fixed tension spring 18, the top end of the tension spring 18 abuts against the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder 3, and the bottom end of the tension spring 18 abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring 19; through the coordinated use of the tension spring 18, the inner polygonal slide cylinder 14 is kept in a stable state in the hollow cylinder 3;

[0042] L-shaped brackets are provided on the front and rear sides of the elliptical box 1 and the front and rear sides of the cross plate 2. The bottom end of each L-shaped bracket is equipped with a rotatably connected roller, and the device can be conveniently moved to different places through the roller.

[0043] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the outer ring surface of the limit column 11 is provided with a limit groove in the shape of an oblique elliptical ring track, and a vertical fixed vertical plate 13 is provided on one side of the top surface of the hollow cylinder 3. A limit pin 12 is inserted into the top end of the vertical plate 13, and the inner end of the limit pin 12 is against the limit groove;

[0044] When the limiting column 11 rotates intermittently at a low speed, the limiting pin 12 and the limiting groove on the limiting column 11 form a limiting effect, driving the inner polygonal slide 14, the limiting column 11 and the polygonal box 29 to reciprocate and slowly rise and fall along the hollow ring 17.

[0045] It should be noted that: in this embodiment, a controller 4 is provided on the other side of the top surface of the elliptical box 1, and the wind speed monitor 33, the temperature and humidity detector 34, and the environment monitor 35 are all electrically connected to the controller 4 by wired means;

[0046] A rotatably connected vertical shaft 23 is inserted into the top of the polygonal box 29, a rotating disk is fixedly disposed on the top of the vertical shaft 23, and a plurality of circularly arranged spoilers 22 are fixedly disposed on the outer ring surface of the rotating disk;

[0047] The natural wind blows the spoiler 22 to drive the turntable and the vertical axis 23 to rotate. The spoiler 22 keeps the wind speed and the temperature and humidity around the top of the polygonal box 29 stable. The controller 4 controls the wind speed monitor 33, the temperature and humidity detector 34, and the environmental monitor 35 in turn to perform monitoring operations.

[0048] Embodiment 2: In embodiment 1, there is still the problem that the fixed shaft 16 cannot rotate intermittently. Therefore, based on embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:

[0049] In the specific implementation process, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a driven shaft 9 is provided on the other side of the elliptical box 1, which is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected. A concentrically fixed gear plate 10 is sleeved in the middle of the driven shaft 9. A plurality of tooth notches are opened on the outer ring surface of the gear plate 10. A concentrically fixed fixed gear 21 is sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft 16. The fixed gear 21 is meshed and connected with the gear plate 10. The fixed gear 21 is slidably connected with the plurality of tooth notches.

[0050] When the gear plate 10 rotates, the fixed gear 21 and the tooth gap of the gear plate 10 form a limiting effect, and the gear plate 10 meshes to drive the fixed gear 21, the fixed shaft 16, the concentric plate 20, and the outer polygonal shaft 15 to rotate intermittently.

[0051] Embodiment 3: In embodiment 2, there is still the problem that the rotation speed of the gear plate 10 is too fast. Therefore, based on embodiment 2, this embodiment further includes:

[0052] In the specific implementation process, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a transversely fixed horizontal plate 2 is provided at the bottom of one side of the elliptical box 1, and a first motor 5 with an output end facing downward is installed at the outer end of the horizontal plate 2. A first small-diameter sprocket wheel is sleeved on the motor shaft end of the first motor 5 and is concentrically fixed. A rotatably connected linkage shaft 7 is inserted on one side of the bottom surface of the elliptical box 1. The linkage shaft 7 and the fixed shaft 16 are staggered. A concentrically fixed first large-diameter sprocket wheel is sleeved on the bottom end of the linkage shaft 7. The first small-diameter sprocket wheel is meshed and driven with the first large-diameter sprocket wheel through a first chain belt 6.

[0053] The middle part of the linkage shaft 7 is sleeved with a second sprocket of small diameter fixedly connected concentrically, the bottom end of the driven shaft 9 extends to the outside of the elliptical box 1, the bottom end of the driven shaft 9 is sleeved with a second sprocket of large diameter fixedly connected concentrically, and the second sprocket of small diameter is meshed and drivenly connected with the second sprocket of large diameter through a second chain belt 8;

[0054] The motor shaft of the first motor 5 drives the first small diameter sprocket to rotate at high speed, the first small diameter sprocket drives the first large diameter sprocket, the linkage shaft 7, and the second small diameter sprocket to rotate at medium speed through the first chain belt 6, and the second small diameter sprocket rotates at low speed through the second chain belt 8, the second large diameter sprocket, the driven shaft 9 and the gear plate 10.

[0055] Embodiment 4: In Embodiment 1, there is still the problem that the wind speed monitor 33, the temperature and humidity detector 34, and the environment monitor 35 are too close to the spoiler 22, which affects the monitoring effect. Therefore, based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:

[0056] In the specific implementation process, Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the outer side of the polygonal box 29 is provided with three circularly arranged T-shaped through holes, which are located directly opposite to the rectangular frame 27. The bottom of each T-shaped through hole is provided with an L-shaped swing arm 28 that is movably hinged, and the bottom end of each I-shaped slider 25 is provided with a pair of movably hinged articulated connecting rods 26, and the top end of each L-shaped swing arm 28 is movably hinged to the bottom end of the corresponding pair of corresponding articulated connecting rods 26;

[0057] A notched worm gear 30 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each L-shaped swing arm 28, a second motor 32 with an output end facing upward is provided on the inner bottom wall of the polygonal box 29, a coaxially connected worm 31 is provided at the motor shaft end of the second motor 32, and the worm 31 is meshedly connected with the three notched worm gears 30;

[0058] The motor shaft of the second motor 32 drives the worm 31 to rotate synchronously, and the engagement of the worm 31 drives the notched worm wheel 30 to rotate, driving the L-shaped swing arm 28 to swing outwardly, and driving the I-shaped slider 25 and the translation plate 24 to slide outward along the rectangular frame 27 through the hinged connecting rod 26, thereby driving the wind speed monitor 33, the temperature and humidity detector 34, and the environmental monitor 35 to translate to a position away from the spoiler 22.

[0059] Embodiment 5: Specifically, the working principle and operation method of the present invention are as follows:

[0060] Step 1: Start the second motor 32. The motor shaft of the second motor 32 drives the worm 31 to rotate synchronously. The worm 31 meshes and drives the notched worm wheel 30 to rotate, driving the L-shaped swing arm 28 to swing outwardly, and driving the I-shaped slider 25 and the translation plate 24 to slide outward along the rectangular frame 27 through the hinged connecting rod 26;

[0061] Step 2, start the first motor 5, the motor shaft of the first motor 5 drives the first small diameter sprocket to rotate at high speed, the first small diameter sprocket drives the first large diameter sprocket, the linkage shaft 7, and the second small diameter sprocket to rotate at medium speed through the first chain belt 6, and the second small diameter sprocket rotates at low speed through the second chain belt 8, the second large diameter sprocket, the driven shaft 9 and the gear plate 10;

[0062] Step 3: When the gear plate 10 rotates at a low speed, the fixed gear 21 and the tooth gap of the gear plate 10 form a limiting effect, and the gear plate 10 meshes to drive the fixed gear 21, the fixed shaft 16, the concentric plate 20, and the outer polygonal shaft 15 to rotate intermittently at a low speed;

[0063] Step 4: When the outer polygonal shaft 15 rotates intermittently at a low speed, the inner polygonal slide 14, the limit column 11 and the polygonal box 29 are driven to rotate intermittently at a low speed along the hollow ring 17. Since the limit pin 12 and the limit groove on the limit column 11 form a limit effect, the inner polygonal slide 14, the limit column 11 and the polygonal box 29 are driven to reciprocate and slowly rise and fall along the hollow ring 17;

[0064] Step 5: The natural wind blows the spoiler 22 to drive the turntable and the vertical shaft 23 to rotate, and the wind speed and temperature and humidity around the top of the polygonal box 29 are kept stable through the spoiler 22, and the controller 4 is started synchronously, and the wind speed monitor 33, the temperature and humidity detector 34, and the environmental monitor 35 are controlled in sequence by the controller 4 to perform monitoring operations;

[0065] The surrounding wind speed is monitored by the wind speed monitor 33, the surrounding temperature and humidity are monitored by the temperature and humidity detector 34, the surrounding environment is monitored by the environment monitor 35, and the obtained monitoring data is transmitted to the controller 4 for recording and storage.

[0066] The present invention solves the problem that environmental monitoring equipment is not easy to adjust in multiple directions, and the overall structure is compactly designed, and the monitoring height and direction can be adjusted according to actual needs, meeting usage requirements, being convenient for use, and further improving the monitoring effect.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device, comprising an elliptical box (1), characterized in that: A vertically fixed hollow cylinder (3) is provided on one side of the top surface of the elliptical box (1), a hollow ring (17) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cylinder (3), a slidingly connected inner polygonal slide cylinder (14) is inserted in the hollow ring (17), a vertically penetrating and rotatably connected fixed shaft (16) is provided on one side of the inside of the elliptical box (1), the top end of the fixed shaft (16) extends into the hollow cylinder (3), the top end of the fixed shaft (16) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed concentric disk (20), a concentrically fixed outer polygonal shaft (15) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the concentric disk (20), the top section of the outer polygonal shaft (15) is slidably inserted in the inner polygonal slide cylinder (14); The top end of the inner polygonal slide (14) is provided with a coaxially connected limit column (11), the top end of the limit column (11) is provided with a vertically fixed polygonal box (29), the top of the outer side surface of the polygonal box (29) is fixed with three circularly arranged rectangular frames (27), the middle part of each rectangular frame (27) is engaged with a slidingly connected I-shaped slider (25), the top end of each I-shaped slider (25) is fixed with a translation plate (24), and the outer ends of the three translation plates (24) are successively installed with a wind speed monitor (33), a temperature and humidity detector (34), and an environmental monitor (35).

2. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transversely fixed horizontal plate (2) is provided at the bottom of one side of the elliptical box (1); a first motor (5) with an output end facing downward is installed at the outer end of the horizontal plate (2); a first small-diameter sprocket wheel is sleeved on the end of the motor shaft of the first motor (5) and is concentrically fixed; a rotatably connected linkage shaft (7) is inserted into one side of the bottom surface of the elliptical box (1); the linkage shaft (7) and the fixed shaft (16) are arranged in an offset manner; a first large-diameter sprocket wheel is sleeved on the bottom end of the linkage shaft (7); the first small-diameter sprocket wheel is meshed and connected with the first large-diameter sprocket wheel through a first chain belt (6).

3. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second small-diameter sprocket is sleeved on the middle part of the linkage shaft (7) and fixedly connected thereto in a concentric manner. The bottom end of the driven shaft (9) extends to the outside of the elliptical box (1). A second large-diameter sprocket is sleeved on the bottom end of the driven shaft (9) and fixedly connected thereto in a concentric manner. The second small-diameter sprocket is meshingly connected to the second large-diameter sprocket through a second chain belt (8).

4. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner polygonal slide cylinder (14) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed retaining ring (19), and the bottom section of the inner polygonal slide cylinder (14) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed tension spring (18), the top end of the tension spring (18) abuts against the inner top wall of the hollow cylinder (3), and the bottom end of the tension spring (18) abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring (19); L-shaped brackets are provided on the front and rear sides of the elliptical box (1) and the front and rear sides of the transverse plate (2), and a rotatably connected roller is installed at the bottom end of each L-shaped bracket.

5. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the limit column (11) is provided with a limit groove in the shape of an oblique elliptical ring trajectory, and a vertically fixed vertical plate (13) is provided on one side of the top surface of the hollow cylinder (3). A limit pin shaft (12) is inserted into the top end of the vertical plate (13), and the inner end of the limit pin shaft (12) is against the limit groove.

6. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller (4) is provided on the other side of the top surface of the elliptical box (1), and the wind speed monitor (33), the temperature and humidity detector (34), and the environment monitor (35) are all electrically connected to the controller (4) by wired means; A rotatably connected vertical shaft (23) is inserted into the top end of the polygonal box (29), a rotating disk is fixedly disposed on the top end of the vertical shaft (23), and a plurality of circularly arranged spoilers (22) are fixedly disposed on the outer ring surface of the rotating disk.

7. An environmental monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the polygonal box (29) is provided with three circularly arranged T-shaped through holes, the T-shaped through holes are located directly opposite to the rectangular frame (27), the bottom of each T-shaped through hole is provided with a movable hinged L-shaped swing arm (28), the bottom end of each I-shaped slider (25) is provided with a pair of movable hinged connecting rods (26), and the top end of each L-shaped swing arm (28) is movably hinged to the bottom end of the corresponding pair of corresponding hinged connecting rods (26).

8. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A notched worm gear (30) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each L-shaped swing arm (28), a second motor (32) with an output end facing upward is provided on the inner bottom wall of the polygonal box (29), a coaxially connected worm (31) is provided at the motor shaft end of the second motor (32), and the worm (31) is meshingly connected with the three notched worm gears (30).

9. A monitoring method for environmental monitoring equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, starting the second motor (32), the motor shaft of the second motor (32) drives the worm (31) to rotate synchronously, the worm (31) meshes and drives the notched worm wheel (30) to rotate, driving the L-shaped swing arm (28) to swing outwardly, and driving the I-shaped slider (25) and the translation plate (24) to slide outward along the rectangular frame (27) through the hinged connecting rod (26); Step 2, starting the first motor (5), the motor shaft of the first motor (5) drives the first small diameter sprocket to rotate at high speed, the first small diameter sprocket drives the first large diameter sprocket, the linkage shaft (7), and the second small diameter sprocket to rotate at medium speed through the first chain belt (6), and the second small diameter sprocket drives the second large diameter sprocket, the driven shaft (9) and the gear plate (10) to rotate at low speed; Step 3: When the gear plate (10) rotates at a low speed, the fixed gear (21) and the tooth notch of the gear plate (10) form a limiting effect, and the gear plate (10) meshes to drive the fixed gear (21), the fixed shaft (16), the concentric plate (20), and the outer polygonal shaft (15) to rotate intermittently at a low speed; Step 4: When the outer polygonal shaft (15) rotates intermittently at a low speed, the inner polygonal slide cylinder (14), the limit column (11) and the polygonal box (29) are driven to rotate intermittently at a low speed along the hollow ring (17). Due to the limit effect formed by the limit pin shaft (12) and the limit groove on the limit column (11), the inner polygonal slide cylinder (14), the limit column (11) and the polygonal box (29) are driven to reciprocate and slowly rise and fall along the hollow ring (17); Step 5: The natural wind blows the spoiler (22) to drive the turntable and the vertical shaft (23) to rotate, and the wind speed and temperature and humidity around the top of the polygonal box (29) are kept stable through the spoiler (22), and the controller (4) is started synchronously, and the wind speed monitor (33), the temperature and humidity detector (34), and the environment monitor (35) are controlled in sequence by the controller (4) to perform monitoring operations; The surrounding wind speed is monitored by a wind speed monitor (33), the surrounding temperature and humidity are monitored by a temperature and humidity detector (34), the surrounding environment is monitored by an environment monitor (35), and the obtained monitoring data is transmitted to a controller (4) for recording and storage.

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