Photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to a strong wind environment, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic solar panels. The device comprises a column body, the surface of the column body is slidably connected with the inner wall of a track, the surface of the side, away from a bottom plate, of the column body is rotatably connected with the inner side face of an anti-collision assembly, the side, away from the bottom plate, of the anti-collision assembly is fixedly connected with the side, close to the track, of a shell, a lighting assembly is fixedly installed in the shell, and the column body slides in the track. The shell can rotate around the track and also can rotate around the column body, the area blown by the strong wind can be reduced to the maximum extent, the influence of the strong wind on the shell for a long time is avoided, and the wind erosion on the device is reduced; and the service life in a strong wind area is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic solar panels, and in particular to a photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environments. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. It has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation. Independent photovoltaic power generation systems require batteries as energy storage devices and are mainly used in remote areas without power grids and areas with dispersed populations. The direction of sunshine in different regions is different. The direction of sunshine in different seasons and at different times in the same region is also different. To ensure the efficiency of solar energy absorption, the solar panels need to adjust their direction. In an environment with strong winds all year round, they are easily affected by wind and malfunction. In addition, solar panels are prone to aging and damage due to wind erosion. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic solar panel that can adapt to strong wind environments. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a photovoltaic solar panel that can adapt to strong wind environments, comprising: A bottom plate, and a track arranged on the top of the bottom plate, wherein the track is arranged in a ring shape; A lighting mechanism, the lighting mechanism having a rotating structure for rotating with strong winds; The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track, and the surface of the lighting mechanism close to the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the track; Wherein, the lighting mechanism comprises: A shell, the shell is made of a light-transmitting material, and a column arranged at the bottom of the shell; A lighting assembly having a rotating structure for adjusting the lighting direction according to the sunlight direction; An anti-collision component, which has a buffer structure for preventing the housing from being blown by strong wind and causing the device to topple over; The surface of the column is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the track, the surface of the column away from the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the anti-collision component, the side of the anti-collision component away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side of the shell close to the track, the lighting component is fixedly installed inside the shell, the lighting component is exposed to sunlight, and converts solar energy into electrical energy. In a strong wind environment, the strong wind blows the shell, and the shell drives the anti-collision component and the column to move, and the column slides inside the track to adapt to the direction of the strong wind and avoid the strong wind blowing the shell vertically, thereby preventing the device from being blown by the strong wind for a long time and tipping over, and the anti-collision component is rotatably connected to the column, the shell is fixedly connected to the anti-collision component, the shell can rotate around the column, further adapt to the direction of the strong wind, and reduce the area affected by the strong wind, that is, the shell can rotate around the track and also rotate around the column, which can minimize the area affected by the strong wind, avoid being affected by the strong wind for a long time, reduce wind erosion on the device, and extend the service life in windy areas.

[0004] Furthermore, several shells are arranged along the circumference of the track, and the opening directions of several shells are the same, lighting components are fixedly installed inside several shells, several shells are provided with columns on the side close to the track, and the surfaces of several columns are rotatably connected with anti-collision components. The mass of several circumferentially arranged shells, columns, lighting components, and anti-collision components is evenly distributed inside the track, which can avoid tipping due to uneven force. When there is no wind, the lighting component can receive sunlight from the opening of the shell. The shell openings have the same direction, which can maximize the sunlight exposure of several lighting components.

[0005] Furthermore, a ring body is provided inside the track, and a block body is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring body, and the surface of the block body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the track. There are a plurality of blocks, and the blocks are respectively arranged at the intervals of adjacent columns, the ring body penetrates the column, and the surface of the ring body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the column, the column slides inside the track and at the same time slides inside the ring body, and the ring body plays a limiting role to prevent the column from shaking or even falling out of the track when rotating. At the same time, the ring body can maintain the rotation of the column after the track is partially damaged, and can continue to be used before maintenance. The speed and direction of strong winds in nature are not constant and will continue to change. The block body can not only fix the ring body, but also limit the rotation angle of the column to prevent several columns from being too close under strong wind conditions. Under the limitation of the block, it can prevent several shells from constantly colliding with each other, thereby preventing damage to the device, and it can also prevent the mass of the device from converging to one side, causing the center of gravity of the device to change, and preventing the device from being easily blown down by strong winds under the principle of leverage.

[0006] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the ring body, and springs are arranged at the intervals between several adjacent blocks and columns. Both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side where the block and the column are close to each other. When the column rotates inside the track, the spring is squeezed and the spring has a buffering effect. When the wind speed and wind direction are constantly changing in strong winds, the spring continuously acts as a buffer, which can prevent the shell from moving or stopping suddenly, and prevent the lighting component from hitting the shell under the influence of inertia, thereby preventing damage to the device. At the same time, the spring still has a certain volume after compression, which can prevent the column from colliding with the block, and prevent damage to the column from affecting the rotation.

[0007] Further, the anti-collision component includes an inner ring, the inner side surface of the inner ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the column, the side of the inner ring away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first rod, the side of the first rod away from the inner ring is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the side of the connecting block away from the first rod is fixedly connected to the side of the shell close to the track, and two first rods are symmetrically arranged at the interval between the connecting block and the inner ring, the side of the connecting block away from the shell is rotatably connected to the side of the column away from the track, the side of the inner ring close to the shell is fixedly connected to the second rod, the surface of the second rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell away from the opening, and the second rod and the two first rods are distributed in an equilateral triangle on the surface of the inner ring. When the shell is blown by strong wind, the rotation of the shell drives the connecting block to rotate, drives the second rod and the first rod to rotate, and drives the inner ring to rotate on the surface of the column. The setting of the inner ring makes the shell rotate when it is blown by strong wind to prevent the shell from moving at will, and the second rod and the two first rods are distributed in an equilateral triangle on the surface of the inner ring, so that the mass of the three is evenly distributed to avoid shaking during rotation.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer side surface of the inner ring is rotatably connected to the outer ring, the surface of the outer ring is slidably connected to the side of the track away from the bottom plate, the inner side surface of the outer ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the column, the outer side surface of the outer ring is fixedly connected to the anti-collision ring, and the anti-collision ring is made of rubber material, the inner ring rotates inside the outer ring, the outer ring is stationary, the anti-collision ring is stationary, and when blown by strong winds, the shells move closer to each other, driving the anti-collision rings to move closer to each other. The provision of the anti-collision rings can prevent the shells from colliding with each other and avoiding damage, and the anti-collision rings are made of rubber material, which can act as a buffer when colliding with each other to avoid damage to the shells caused by inertia, and the stationary anti-collision ring will not affect the rotation of the shell, and can continue to adjust the direction of the shell according to the strong wind to reduce the impact of wind erosion.

[0009] Furthermore, a bent plate is provided on one side of the shell close to the second rod body, and the bent plate is symmetrically arranged with the second rod body as the center, the sides of the two bent plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, and the sides of the two bent plates away from each other are bent toward the side away from the shell, and a support plate is provided at the interval between the bent plate and the shell, and the number of the support plates is set to be several, and both sides of the several support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the bent plate and the shell close to each other. The bent plate and the curved surface can increase the contact area with strong winds, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the shell's rotation and turnover, better reducing the wind-receiving area of ​​the shell, thereby more effectively reducing wind erosion, and the setting of the support plate forms a triangle between the support plate, the bent plate and the shell, and the triangle is stable and can prevent the bent plate from loosening.

[0010] Furthermore, the lighting assembly includes a frame, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the side of the frame away from the bent plate, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are connected in series and parallel to form a solar panel matrix on the side of the frame away from the bent plate, and a rotating block is rotatably connected to the side of the frame close to the track through a rotating rod, and a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating block away from the frame, and a side of the rotating seat away from the rotating block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the frame rotates around the rotating block, and the rotating block rotates around the rotating seat, so that the frame can rotate freely and can adjust its direction according to the direction of sunlight, so that the solar panel matrix composed of the photovoltaic panels can receive more sunlight.

[0011] Furthermore, a bump is provided on one side of the frame close to the photovoltaic panel, the bump is made of a light-transmitting material, the bump is arranged inside the shell, the surface of the bump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the bump protrudes toward the inner side of the shell, and bumps are provided around the inner wall of the shell. Since the shell and the bump are both made of light-transmitting material, light enters the shell and is refracted inside the bump, and the raised bump constitutes a convex lens, thereby converging the light, allowing the photovoltaic panel to be exposed to more sunlight, obtain more solar energy, and improve power generation efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting seat is symmetrically provided on one side of the frame away from the photovoltaic panel, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a side of the frame away from the rotating block, the mounting seat is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod on the side away from the frame via a rotating rod, one end of the telescopic rod away from the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and when the telescopic rod is started, the two telescopic rods are synchronously extended and retracted, driving the frame to rotate, and the rotating block rotates around the rotating seat, and when the two telescopic rods are asynchronously extended and retracted, the frame rotates around the rotating block, thereby realizing multi-angle adjustment of the frame and adjustment of the solar panel matrix composed of photovoltaic panels, and adjusting the direction of the photovoltaic panels according to different regions and different times in the same region to increase the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0013] The present invention has the beneficial effects: 1. The present invention sets a lighting mechanism, and the column slides inside the track to adapt to the direction of strong winds, thereby preventing the strong wind from blowing the shell vertically, thereby preventing the device from being blown by strong winds for a long time and tipping over, and sets an anti-collision component to be rotatably connected with the column, and the shell is fixedly connected to the anti-collision component. The shell can rotate around the column to further adapt to the direction of strong winds and reduce the area affected by strong winds. That is, the shell can revolve around the track and also rotate around the column, which can minimize the area affected by strong winds, avoid being affected by strong winds for a long time, reduce wind erosion of the device, and extend the service life in windy areas.

[0014] 2. The present invention sets a track, and the column slides inside the track and inside the ring body at the same time. The ring body plays a limiting role to prevent the column from shaking or even falling out of the track when it rotates. At the same time, the ring body can maintain the rotation of the column after the track is partially damaged, and it can continue to be used before maintenance. The speed and direction of strong winds in nature are not constant and will continue to change. The block is set to fix the ring body and limit the rotation angle of the column to prevent several columns from being too close to each other under strong wind conditions. Under the limitation of the block, it can prevent several shells from constantly colliding with each other to avoid damage to the device. It can also prevent the mass of the device from converging to one side, causing the center of gravity of the device to change, and avoid the device being easily blown down by the strong wind under the principle of leverage. When the column rotates inside the track, the spring is squeezed, and the spring plays a buffering effect. When the wind speed and wind direction of the strong wind are constantly changing, the spring constantly plays a buffering role, which can prevent the shell from moving or stopping suddenly, and prevent the lighting component from hitting the shell under the influence of inertia, and avoid damage to the device. At the same time, the spring still has a certain volume after compression, which can prevent the column from colliding with the block, and prevent the column from affecting the rotation.

[0015] 3. The present invention provides an anti-collision component and an inner ring, so that the shell rotates when blown by strong winds to prevent the shell from moving randomly. The second rod body and the two first rod bodies are distributed in an equilateral triangle on the surface of the inner ring, so that the mass of the three is evenly distributed to avoid shaking during rotation. The anti-collision ring can prevent the shells from colliding with each other and avoiding damage. The anti-collision ring is made of rubber material, which can act as a buffer when colliding with each other to avoid damage to the shell due to inertia. The stationary anti-collision ring will not affect the rotation of the shell, and can continue to adjust the direction of the shell according to the strong wind to reduce the impact of wind erosion.

[0016] 4. The present invention arranges a bent plate, and the bent surface of the bent plate can increase the contact area with strong winds, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the shell's rotation and turnover, and better reducing the shell's wind-receiving area, thereby more effectively reducing wind erosion. The support plate is arranged so that a triangle is formed between the support plate, the bent plate and the shell. The triangle is stable and can prevent the bent plate from loosening.

[0017] 5. The present invention sets a lighting component. The frame rotates around the rotating block, and the rotating block rotates around the rotating seat, so that the frame can rotate freely and can adjust its direction according to the direction of sunlight, so that the solar panel matrix composed of photovoltaic panels can receive more sunlight. Since the shell and the protrusion are made of light-transmitting materials, light enters the shell and is refracted inside the protrusion. The raised protrusion forms a convex lens, which converges the light, so that the photovoltaic panel is exposed to more sunlight, obtains more solar energy, and improves the power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic solar panel that can adapt to strong wind environments according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the ring structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-collision component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bent plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bump of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, track; 3, lighting mechanism; 31, shell; 32, column; 33, lighting component; 331, frame; 332, photovoltaic panel; 333, rotating block; 334, rotating seat; 335, protrusion; 336, mounting seat; 337, telescopic rod; 34, anti-collision component; 341, inner ring; 342, first rod body; 343, connecting block; 344, outer ring; 345, anti-collision ring; 346, second rod body; 347, bent plate; 348, support plate; 35, ring body; 36, block body; 37, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0021] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3The present invention is a photovoltaic solar panel that can adapt to strong wind environment, comprising: A base plate 1, and a track 2 arranged on the top of the base plate 1, wherein the track 2 is arranged in a ring shape; A lighting mechanism 3, wherein the lighting mechanism 3 has a rotating structure and is used to rotate with strong winds; The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track 2, and the surface of the lighting mechanism 3 close to the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the track 2; Wherein, the lighting mechanism 3 comprises: A housing 31 made of a light-transmitting material, and a column 32 disposed at the bottom of the housing 31; A lighting assembly 33, which has a rotating structure and is used to adjust the lighting direction according to the sunlight direction; An anti-collision component 34, which has a buffer structure and is used to prevent the housing 31 from being blown by strong wind and causing the device to fall over; The surface of the column 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the track 2, the surface of the column 32 away from the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the anti-collision component 34, the side of the anti-collision component 34 away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the shell 31 close to the track 2, and the lighting component 33 is fixedly installed inside the shell 31. The lighting component 33 is exposed to sunlight and converts solar energy into electrical energy. In a windy environment, the strong wind blows the shell 31, and the shell 31 drives the anti-collision component 34 and the column 32 to move. The column 32 slides inside the track 2, thereby adapting to the direction of the strong wind and avoiding strong winds. The wind blows the shell 31 vertically, thereby preventing the device from tipping over due to long-term strong winds, and an anti-collision component 34 is provided to be rotatably connected to the column 32, and the shell 31 is fixedly connected to the anti-collision component 34. The shell 31 can rotate around the column 32 to further adapt to the direction of strong winds and reduce the area affected by strong winds. That is, the shell 31 can rotate around the track 2 and can also rotate around the column 32, which can minimize the area affected by strong winds, avoid being affected by strong winds for a long time, reduce wind erosion on the device, and extend the service life in windy areas.

[0022] Several shells 31 are arranged along the circumference of the track 2, and the opening directions of the several shells 31 are the same. Lighting components 33 are fixedly installed inside the several shells 31. Several shells 31 are arranged on the side close to the track 2. The surfaces of several columns 32 are rotatably connected with anti-collision components 34. The mass of the several circumferentially arranged shells 31, columns 32, lighting components 33, and anti-collision components 34 is evenly distributed inside the track 2, which can avoid tipping due to uneven force. When there is no wind, the lighting component 33 can receive sunlight from the opening of the shell 31. The opening directions of the shell 31 are the same, which can maximize the sunlight exposure of the several lighting components 33.

[0023] The track 2 is provided with a ring body 35 inside, and a block body 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring body 35, and the surface of the block body 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the track 2. There are a plurality of blocks 36, and the plurality of blocks 36 are respectively arranged at the intervals between adjacent columns 32. The ring body 35 passes through the column 32, and the surface of the ring body 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the column 32. The column 32 slides inside the track 2 and at the same time slides inside the surface of the ring body 35. The ring body 35 plays a limiting role to prevent the column 32 from shaking or even falling out of the track 2 when it rotates. At the same time, the ring body 35 can After the track 2 is partially damaged, the rotation of the column 32 is maintained and it can continue to be used before maintenance. The speed and direction of strong winds in nature are not constant and will continue to change. The block 36 is set to not only fix the ring 35, but also limit the rotation angle of the column 32 to prevent several columns 32 from being too close under strong wind conditions. Under the limitation of the block 36, it can prevent several shells 31 from constantly colliding with each other to avoid damage to the device. It can also prevent the mass of the device from converging to one side, causing the center of gravity of the device to change, and prevent the device from being easily blown down by strong winds under the principle of leverage.

[0024] The outer sleeve of the ring body 35 is provided with a spring 37, and the intervals between several adjacent blocks 36 and the column 32 are provided with springs 37. The two ends of the spring 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the side where the block 36 and the column 32 are close to each other. When the column 32 rotates inside the track 2, the spring 37 is squeezed, and the spring 37 has a buffering effect. When the wind speed and wind direction are constantly changing in strong winds, the spring 37 continuously acts as a buffer, which can prevent the shell 31 from moving or stopping suddenly, and prevent the lighting component 33 from hitting the shell 31 under the influence of inertia, thereby avoiding damage to the device. At the same time, the spring 37 still has a certain volume after compression, which can prevent the column 32 from colliding with the block 36, and avoid damage to the column 32 that affects the rotation.

[0025] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The anti-collision component 34 includes an inner ring 341, the inner side surface of the inner ring 341 is rotatably connected to the surface of the column 32, the side of the inner ring 341 away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first rod 342, the side of the first rod 342 away from the inner ring 341 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 343, the side of the connecting block 343 away from the first rod 342 is fixedly connected to the side of the shell 31 close to the track 2, and two first rods 342 are symmetrically arranged at the interval between the connecting block 343 and the inner ring 341, the side of the connecting block 343 away from the shell 31 is rotatably connected to the side of the column 32 away from the track 2, and the side of the inner ring 341 close to the shell 31 is fixedly connected to the second rod 34 6. The surface of the second rod 346 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 31 away from the opening, and the second rod 346 and the two first rods 342 are distributed in an equilateral triangle on the surface of the inner ring 341. When the shell 31 is blown by strong wind, the shell 31 rotates to drive the connecting block 343 to rotate, drive the second rod 346 and the first rod 342 to rotate, and drive the inner ring 341 to rotate on the surface of the column 32. The setting of the inner ring 341 allows the shell 31 to rotate when it is blown by strong wind to prevent the shell 31 from moving at will. The second rod 346 and the two first rods 342 are distributed in an equilateral triangle on the surface of the inner ring 341, so that the mass of the three is evenly distributed to avoid shaking during rotation.

[0026] The outer side surface of the inner ring 341 is rotatably connected to the outer ring 344, and the surface of the outer ring 344 is slidably connected to the side of the track 2 away from the bottom plate 1. The inner side surface of the outer ring 344 is fixedly connected to the surface of the column 32. The outer side surface of the outer ring 344 is fixedly connected to the anti-collision ring 345, and the anti-collision ring 345 is made of rubber material. The inner ring 341 rotates inside the outer ring 344, the outer ring 344 is stationary, and the anti-collision ring 345 is stationary. Under the influence of strong wind, the shells 31 move closer to each other, driving the anti-collision ring 345 to move closer to each other. The setting of the anti-collision ring 345 can prevent the shells 31 from colliding with each other and avoiding damage. The anti-collision ring 345 is made of rubber material and can act as a buffer when colliding with each other to avoid damage to the shell 31 caused by inertia. The stationary anti-collision ring 345 will not affect the rotation of the shell 31, and can continue to adjust the direction of the shell 31 according to the strong wind to reduce the impact of wind erosion.

[0027] A bent plate 347 is provided on one side of the shell 31 close to the second rod body 346. The bent plates 347 are symmetrically arranged with the second rod body 346 as the center. The sides of the two bent plates 347 close to each other are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 31, and the sides of the two bent plates 347 away from each other are bent toward the side away from the shell 31. A support plate 348 is provided at the interval between the bent plate 347 and the shell 31, and the number of the support plates 348 is set to be several. The two sides of the several support plates 348 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the bent plates 347 and the shell 31 close to each other. The bent plates 347 are provided, and the curved surface can increase the contact area with strong winds, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the rotation and turnover of the shell 31, better reducing the wind-receiving area of ​​the shell 31, thereby more effectively reducing wind erosion. The setting of the support plate 348 forms a triangle between the support plate 348, the bent plate 347 and the shell 31. The triangle is stable and can prevent the bent plate 347 from loosening.

[0028] The lighting component 33 includes a frame 331, and a photovoltaic panel 332 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 331 away from the bent plate 347, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 332 are arranged. The plurality of photovoltaic panels 332 are connected in series and in parallel to form a solar panel matrix on the side of the frame 331 away from the bent plate 347. The side of the frame 331 close to the track 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 333 through a rotating rod, and the side of the rotating block 333 away from the frame 331 is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 334, and the side of the rotating seat 334 away from the rotating block 333 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 31, and the frame 331 rotates around the rotating block 333, and the rotating block 333 rotates around the rotating seat 334, so that the frame 331 can rotate freely and can adjust its direction according to the direction of sunlight, so that the solar panel matrix formed by the photovoltaic panels 332 can receive more sunlight.

[0029] A bump 335 is provided on one side of the frame 331 close to the photovoltaic panel 332. The bump 335 is made of a light-transmitting material and is arranged inside the shell 31. The surface of the bump 335 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 31, and the bump 335 protrudes toward the inner side of the shell 31. The inner wall of the shell 31 is surrounded by bumps 335. Since the shell 31 and the bump 335 are both made of a light-transmitting material, light enters the shell 31 and is refracted inside the bump 335. The raised bump 335 forms a convex lens, thereby converging the light, so that the photovoltaic panel 332 is exposed to more sunlight, obtains more solar energy, and improves the power generation efficiency.

[0030] A mounting seat 336 is symmetrically provided on one side of the frame 331 away from the photovoltaic panel 332. The mounting seat 336 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 331 away from the rotating block 333. The side of the mounting seat 336 away from the frame 331 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 337 through a rotating rod. One end of the telescopic rod 337 away from the mounting seat 336 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 31. When the telescopic rod 337 is started, the two telescopic rods 337 are synchronously extended and retracted, driving the frame 331 to rotate, and the rotating block 333 rotates around the rotating seat 334. When the two telescopic rods 337 are not synchronously extended and retracted, the frame 331 rotates around the rotating block 333, thereby realizing multi-angle adjustment of the frame 331 and adjustment of the solar panel matrix formed by the photovoltaic panels 332. The direction of the photovoltaic panels 332 is adjusted according to different regions and different times in the same region to increase the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0031] When in use, the telescopic rods 337 are started. When the two telescopic rods 337 are synchronously extended and retracted, the frame 331 is driven to rotate, and the rotating block 333 rotates around the rotating seat 334. When the two telescopic rods 337 are not synchronously extended and retracted, the frame 331 rotates around the rotating block 333, thereby realizing multi-angle adjustment of the frame 331 and adjustment of the solar panel matrix composed of the photovoltaic panels 332. According to different regions and different times in the same region, the photovoltaic panels 332 are adjusted in their directions to be exposed to sunlight and convert solar energy into electrical energy. When there is a strong wind, the shell 31 is blown by the strong wind, and the rotation of the shell 31 drives the connecting block 343 to rotate, drives the second rod 346 and the first rod 342 to rotate, drives the inner ring 341 to rotate on the surface of the column 32, and the inner ring 341 rotates inside the outer ring 344. The outer ring 344 is stationary, and the anti-collision ring 345 is stationary. At the same time, the shell 31 drives the column 32 to rotate inside the track 2, and the block 36 squeezes the spring 37, and the spring 37 acts as a buffer. The shells 31 move closer to each other, driving the anti-collision ring 345 to move closer to each other, further buffering. The shell 31 revolves around the track 2 and rotates around the column 32, thereby minimizing the area affected by the strong wind and avoiding wind erosion.

[0032] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic solar panel that can adapt to strong winds, characterized in that: include: A base plate (1), and a track (2) arranged on the top of the base plate (1), wherein the track (2) is arranged in a ring shape; A lighting mechanism (3), the lighting mechanism (3) having a rotating structure, and being used to rotate with strong winds; The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the track (2), and the surface of the lighting mechanism (3) close to the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the track (2); Wherein, the lighting mechanism (3) comprises: A shell (31), the shell (31) being made of a light-transmitting material, and a column (32) arranged at the bottom of the shell (31); A lighting assembly (33), the lighting assembly (33) having a rotating structure and used for adjusting the lighting direction according to the sunlight direction; An anti-collision component (34), the anti-collision component (34) having a buffer structure, used to prevent the housing (31) from being blown by strong wind and causing the device to topple over; The surface of the column (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the track (2); the surface of the column (32) on the side away from the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the anti-collision component (34); the side of the anti-collision component (34) away from the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the side of the shell (31) close to the track (2); and the lighting component (33) is fixedly installed inside the shell (31).

2. A photovoltaic solar panel that can adapt to strong wind environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shells (31) are arranged along the circumference of the track (2), and the opening directions of the plurality of shells (31) are the same; a lighting assembly (33) is fixedly installed inside the plurality of shells (31); a column (32) is arranged on one side of the plurality of shells (31) close to the track (2); and an anti-collision assembly (34) is rotatably connected to the surface of the plurality of columns (32).

3. A photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong winds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ring body (35) is arranged inside the track (2), a block body (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring body (35), the surface of the block body (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the track (2), a plurality of blocks (36) are arranged, and the plurality of blocks (36) are respectively arranged at intervals between adjacent columns (32), the ring body (35) passes through the column (32), and the surface of the ring body (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the column (32).

4. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer sleeve of the ring body (35) is provided with a spring (37), and the intervals between a plurality of adjacent blocks (36) and columns (32) are provided with a spring (37), and the two ends of the spring (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the block body (36) and the column body (32) close to each other.

5. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-collision component (34) comprises an inner ring (341), the inner side surface of the inner ring (341) being rotatably connected to the surface of the column (32), the side of the inner ring (341) away from the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a first rod (342), the side of the first rod (342) away from the inner ring (341) being fixedly connected to a connecting block (343), the side of the connecting block (343) away from the first rod (342) being fixedly connected to a side of the housing (31) close to the track (2), and the first rod (342) being fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) at the side of the inner ring (341). Two connecting blocks (343) are symmetrically arranged at the interval between the connecting block (343) and the inner ring (341); a side of the connecting block (343) away from the housing (31) is rotatably connected to a side of the column (32) away from the track (2); a second rod (346) is fixedly connected to a side of the inner ring (341) close to the housing (31); a surface of the second rod (346) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the housing (31) away from the opening; and the second rod (346) and the two first rods (342) are distributed in an equilateral triangle on the surface of the inner ring (341).

6. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the inner ring (341) is rotatably connected to the outer ring (344); the surface of the outer ring (344) is slidably connected to a side of the track (2) away from the bottom plate (1); the inner side surface of the outer ring (344) is fixedly connected to the surface of the column (32); the outer side surface of the outer ring (344) is fixedly connected to an anti-collision ring (345), and the anti-collision ring (345) is made of rubber material.

7. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bent plate (347) is provided on a side of the shell (31) close to the second rod body (346), and the bent plates (347) are symmetrically arranged with the second rod body (346) as the center. The sides of the two bent plates (347) close to each other are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (31), and the sides of the two bent plates (347) away from each other are bent toward the side away from the shell (31). A support plate (348) is provided at the interval between the bent plate (347) and the shell (31), and the number of the support plates (348) is set. Both sides of the plurality of support plates (348) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the bent plate (347) and the shell (31) close to each other.

8. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (33) comprises a frame (331), a photovoltaic panel (332) being fixedly connected to a side of the frame (331) away from the bent plate (347), and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (332) are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels (332) are connected in series and in parallel to form a solar panel matrix on a side of the frame (331) away from the bent plate (347), a rotating block (333) being rotatably connected to a side of the frame (331) close to the track (2) via a rotating rod, a rotating seat (334) being rotatably connected to a side of the rotating block (333) away from the frame (331), and a side of the rotating seat (334) away from the rotating block (333) being fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing (31).

9. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A protrusion (335) is provided on one side of the frame (331) close to the photovoltaic panel (332); the protrusion (335) is made of a light-transmitting material; the protrusion (335) is arranged inside the shell (31); the surface of the protrusion (335) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (31); the protrusion (335) protrudes toward the inner side of the shell (31); and the inner wall of the shell (31) is provided with protrusions (335) all around.

10. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of adapting to strong wind environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A mounting seat (336) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the frame (331) away from the photovoltaic panel (332); the mounting seat (336) is fixedly connected to a side of the frame (331) away from the rotating block (333); a side of the mounting seat (336) away from the frame (331) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (337) via a rotating rod; an end of the telescopic rod (337) away from the mounting seat (336) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (31).

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