Carbon emission data detection device for thermal power industry based on electric power data

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a thermal power industry carbon emission data detection device based on electric power data, and the device comprises a mounting cylinder which is of a structure with an opening at the bottom and is used for sucking flue gas emitted by the thermal power industry; the detection device main body is used for detecting the carbon emission in the flue gas entering the mounting cylinder; the suction assembly is used for driving external flue gas to automatically enter the interior of the mounting cylinder; and the intercepting and cleaning assembly is used for intercepting and cleaning dust particles in the flue gas. By arranging the detection device main body and the suction assembly, in the actual use process of the device, external flue gas can be sucked into the interior of the mounting cylinder by suction fan blades, enters the interior of the detection device main body through a Y-shaped gas inlet pipe, is detected by a mass spectrometer and then is exhausted through an exhaust pipe; therefore, the purpose of fully detecting the carbon emission in the discharged flue gas is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, and in particular to a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data. Background Art

[0002] The thermal power industry is an industry that converts the heat energy generated by the combustion of solid and liquid fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas into kinetic energy to produce electricity. In the thermal power industry, it is necessary to detect the carbon emissions in the flue gas.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN217384310U discloses a carbon emission metering device that is easily adjustable, which adopts the scheme of "including a detection device body, a carbon emission metering device, and a display screen, the detection device body is connected to the carbon emission metering device and the display screen through a data interface, and the display screen is used to display the signal detected by the carbon emission metering device in real time; a semicircular gear is provided on the back of the detection device body, and the semicircular gear is integrally designed with the detection device body; a fixed connecting block is provided on the back of the detection device body, and the fixed connecting block is hinged to the semicircular gear through a connecting shaft; a rotating shaft is provided on the side of the connecting block away from the connecting shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the connecting block, and a driving tooth is provided at the position where the rotating shaft contacts the semicircular gear". This scheme is a carbon emission metering device that is easily adjustable at a fixed angle.

[0004] However, the above scheme still has some shortcomings. For example, when the carbon emission metering device actually detects the carbon emissions, it is necessary to rely on adjusting the angle of the device to ensure the accuracy of the detection results. However, in the process of flue gas emissions in the thermal power industry, the flue gas will diffuse after being discharged. Therefore, no matter how the angle of the device is adjusted, there will be insufficient detection of the discharged flue gas, resulting in inaccurate detection data. Moreover, when detecting the flue gas, it is impossible to intercept the dust particles in the flue gas, resulting in air pollution.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention proposes a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data, comprising:

[0008] An installation tube, wherein the installation tube is a bottom-opening structure and is used to inhale the flue gas emitted by the thermal power industry;

[0009] A detection device body, which is used to detect the carbon emission in the flue gas entering the installation tube, wherein the air inlet end of the detection device body is provided with a Y-shaped air inlet pipe extending to the inside of the installation tube, and the side of the detection device body is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the inside of the detection device body is provided with a mass spectrometer for detecting the carbon content in the flue gas;

[0010] An inhalation assembly, which is used to drive external smoke to autonomously enter the interior of the mounting tube, the inhalation assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the top wall of the mounting tube and extending to the upper surface of the mounting tube, a suction fan blade is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the inhalation assembly also includes a driving motor fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting tube for driving the rotating rod to rotate;

[0011] An interception and cleaning component is used for intercepting and cleaning dust particles in flue gas, and the interception and cleaning component includes an interception net disk fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a mounting cylinder, and a fixed cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the interception net disk and penetrating the interception net disk, a connecting rod extending to the interior of the fixed cylinder is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the fixed cylinder, a cross bar is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and two symmetrical triangular cleaning strips are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross bar for cleaning dust particles intercepted on the lower surface of the interception net disk.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a driving gear disc is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor, and a driven gear disc meshing with the driving gear disc is fixedly provided at the top end of the rotating rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a mounting ring for mounting the mounting tube at the smoke exhaust outlet is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting tube, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the lower surface of the mounting ring in a circular array.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a rotating hole is opened on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder and is fixed with a rotating tube, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole through a bearing.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, a rotating disk rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube is fixedly provided at the top end of the connecting rod, and the rotating tube is a top closed structure.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the inner ring surface of the rotating tube is fixed with a plurality of gear blocks in a circular array, the outer surface of the rotating disk is rotatably provided with limit blocks corresponding to the gear blocks in a circular array, the number of the limit blocks is half of the gear blocks, and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limit block.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, a reset spring is fixedly provided on the surface of the limit block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk. The outer surface of the rotating disk is fixedly provided with a stopper corresponding to the limit block for limiting the rotation of the limit block.

[0018] Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a detection device body and an intake assembly so that, during actual use of the device, external smoke can be sucked into the interior of the mounting tube by the suction fan blades, and enter the interior of the detection device body through the Y-shaped air inlet pipe to be detected by the mass spectrometer and then discharged through the exhaust pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of fully detecting the carbon emissions in the discharged smoke.

[0021] 2. The present invention provides an interception and cleaning component so that the device can intercept dust particles in the flue gas through the interception net disk during actual use, and at the same time can achieve the purpose of facilitating the full cleaning of the intercepted dust particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating rod and the cross rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the fixed cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 100. Install the cylinder;

[0031] 200, detection device body; 201, Y-shaped air inlet pipe; 202, exhaust pipe;

[0032] 300, suction assembly; 301, rotating rod; 302, suction fan blade; 303, driving motor; 304, driving gear disc; 305, driven gear disc;

[0033] 400, interception cleaning assembly; 401, interception net disk; 402, fixed cylinder; 403, connecting rod; 404, cross bar; 405, triangular cleaning strip; 406, rotating tube; 407, rotating disk; 408, gear block; 409, limit block; 4010, rotating shaft; 4011, return spring; 4012, stop block;

[0034] 500. Install the ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] According to the attached Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data, comprising:

[0038] The installation tube 100 is a bottom-opening structure, which is used to inhale the flue gas emitted by the thermal power industry;

[0039] A mounting ring 500 for mounting the mounting tube 100 at the smoke exhaust outlet is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting tube 100, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided in a circular array on the lower surface of the mounting ring 500 to facilitate the installation of the device.

[0040] The detection device body 200 is used to detect the carbon emission in the flue gas entering the installation tube 100. The air inlet end of the detection device body 200 is provided with a Y-shaped air inlet pipe 201 extending to the inside of the installation tube 100, and the side of the detection device body 200 is provided with an exhaust pipe 202. The inside of the detection device body 200 is provided with a mass spectrometer for detecting the carbon content in the flue gas;

[0041] The suction assembly 300 is used to drive external smoke to autonomously enter the interior of the mounting tube 100. The suction assembly 300 includes a rotating rod 301 rotatably arranged on the top wall of the mounting tube 100 and extending to the upper surface of the mounting tube 100. The bottom end of the rotating rod 301 is provided with a suction fan blade 302. The suction assembly 300 also includes a driving motor 303 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting tube 100 for driving the rotating rod 301 to rotate;

[0042] A driving gear disc 304 is fixedly disposed at the output end of the driving motor 303 , and a driven gear disc 305 meshing with the driving gear disc 304 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the rotating rod 301 , so that the rotating rod 301 can be driven to rotate at a reduced speed by the rotation of the driving motor 303 .

[0043] In this embodiment, by setting the detection device body 200 and the suction component 300, during the actual use of the device, when detecting the flue gas generated in the thermal power industry, the mounting tube 100 can be installed at the flue gas discharge port through the mounting ring 500 and the external bracket, and the driving motor 303 is started. The rotation of the driving motor 303 drives the active gear disc 304 to rotate, and the rotation of the active gear disc 304 drives the driven gear disc 305 and the rotating rod 301 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 301 drives the suction fan blades 302 to rotate, so that the external flue gas can be sucked into the interior of the mounting tube 100 by the suction fan blades 302, and enter the interior of the detection device body 200 through the Y-shaped air inlet pipe 201, and is detected by the mass spectrometer and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 202, thereby achieving the purpose of fully detecting the carbon emissions in the discharged flue gas.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 4-6 , and different from the first embodiment,

[0046] A carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data, further comprising:

[0047] The interception and cleaning component 400 is used for intercepting and cleaning dust particles in the flue gas. The interception and cleaning component 400 includes an interception net disk 401 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 100, and a fixed cylinder 402 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the interception net disk 401 and penetrating the interception net disk 401. A connecting rod 403 extending to the interior of the fixed cylinder 402 is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the fixed cylinder 402. A cross bar 404 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting rod 403, and two symmetrical triangular cleaning strips 405 for cleaning dust particles intercepted on the lower surface of the interception net disk 401 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross bar 404.

[0048] A rotating hole is opened on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 402, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 301 extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder 402 and is fixed with a rotating tube 406. The outer surface of the rotating rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole through a bearing, so that the rotating tube 406 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 301.

[0049] A rotating disk 407 is fixedly disposed at the top of the connecting rod 403 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 406 , and the rotating tube 406 is a closed structure at the top.

[0050] The inner ring surface of the rotating tube 406 is fixed with a plurality of gear blocks 408 in a circular array, the outer surface of the rotating disk 407 is rotatably provided with limit blocks 409 corresponding to the gear blocks 408, and the number of limit blocks 409 is half of the gear blocks 408. A rotating shaft 4010 is rotatably provided on the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder 402, and the top end of the rotating shaft 4010 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limit block 409.

[0051] A return spring 4011 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the limit block 409, and the other end of the return spring 4011 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 407. A stopper 4012 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disk 407 for limiting the limit block 409 when it rotates, relative to the limit block 409.

[0052] Among them, according to Figure 6 From a certain perspective, when the driving motor 303 rotates forward, it drives the rotating tube 406 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the tooth block 408 to rotate clockwise with the rotating tube 406. At this time, the tooth block 408 can squeeze the limit block 409 when moving, so that the limit block 409 rotates downward around the rotating shaft 4010 until it is separated from one tooth block 408. That is, when the driving motor 303 rotates forward, it cannot drive the rotating disk 407 to rotate, so that the bottom of the intercepting net disk 401 will not be cleaned during the process of inhaling smoke. When cleaning, it is necessary to start the driving motor 303 in reverse, at this time, drive the rotating tube 406 to rotate counterclockwise, and drive the tooth block 408 to move counterclockwise. Figure 6 As shown, when the tooth block 408 moves counterclockwise, the limit block 409 contacts the next tooth block 408. At this time, the next tooth block 408 will drive the limit block 409 to rotate leftward. When the limit block 409 contacts the stop block 4012, the limit block 409 cannot rotate and contacts the next tooth block 408. When the tooth block 408 continues to move counterclockwise, it can drive the rotating disk 407 to rotate under the action of the limit block 409, thereby driving the cross bar 404 and the triangular cleaning strip 405 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning.

[0053] In this embodiment, by providing an interception and cleaning component 400, the device can intercept dust particles in the flue gas through the interception net disk 401 during actual use, so as to prevent dust particles from polluting the ambient air. At the same time, when it is necessary to clean the lower surface of the interception net disk 401, the driving motor 303 can be started to reverse, driving the rotating rod 301 to reverse. During the rotation of the rotating rod 301, the rotating tube 406 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating tube 406 drives a number of tooth blocks 408 to rotate. The rotation of the tooth block 408 drives the rotating disk 407 to rotate under the action of the limit block 409. The rotation of the rotating disk 407 drives the connecting rod 403 and the cross bar 404 to rotate, thereby driving the triangular cleaning bar 405 to fully clean the lower surface of the interception net disk 401, and discharge the cleaned dust particles by reversing the suction fan blades 302, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the full cleaning of the intercepted dust particles.

[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data, characterized in that: include: An installation tube (100), wherein the installation tube (100) is a bottom-opening structure and is used to inhale flue gas emitted by the thermal power industry; A detection device body (200) is used to detect the carbon emission in the flue gas entering the interior of the installation cylinder (100); the air inlet end of the detection device body (200) is provided with a Y-shaped air inlet pipe (201) extending into the interior of the installation cylinder (100); an exhaust pipe (202) is provided on the side of the detection device body (200); and a mass spectrometer for detecting the carbon content in the flue gas is provided inside the detection device body (200); An inhalation assembly (300) for driving external smoke to autonomously enter the interior of the mounting tube (100), the inhalation assembly (300) comprising a rotating rod (301) rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the mounting tube (100) and extending to the upper surface of the mounting tube (100), a suction fan blade (302) being arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (301), and the inhalation assembly (300) further comprising a driving motor (303) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting tube (100) for driving the rotating rod (301) to rotate; An interception and cleaning component (400) is used for intercepting and cleaning dust particles in flue gas, the interception and cleaning component (400) comprising an interception net disk (401) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a mounting cylinder (100), and a fixing cylinder (402) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the interception net disk (401) and penetrating the interception net disk (401), a connecting rod (403) extending to the interior of the fixing cylinder (402) being rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the fixing cylinder (402), a cross bar (404) being fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting rod (403), and two symmetrical triangular cleaning strips (405) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross bar (404) for cleaning dust particles intercepted on the lower surface of the interception net disk (401).

2. According to claim 1, a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data is characterized by: A driving toothed disc (304) is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor (303), and a driven toothed disc (305) meshing with the driving toothed disc (304) is fixedly provided at the top end of the rotating rod (301).

3. According to claim 1, a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data is characterized by: A mounting ring (500) for mounting the mounting cylinder (100) at a smoke exhaust outlet is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting cylinder (100), and a plurality of mounting holes are provided in a circular array on the lower surface of the mounting ring (500).

4. According to claim 1, a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data is characterized by: A rotating hole is formed on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (402), the bottom end of the rotating rod (301) extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder (402) and is fixedly provided with a rotating tube (406), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole via a bearing.

5. According to claim 4, a carbon emission data detection device for the thermal power industry based on power data is characterized in that: A rotating disk (407) is fixedly provided at the top end of the connecting rod (403) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube (406), and the rotating tube (406) is a top end closed structure.

6. The device for detecting carbon emissions data in the thermal power industry based on power data according to claim 5 is characterized by: The inner annular surface of the rotating tube (406) is fixedly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks (408) in a circumferential array, the outer surface of the rotating disk (407) is rotatably provided with limit blocks (409) corresponding to the tooth blocks (408), and the number of the limit blocks (409) is half of the number of the tooth blocks (408), and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder (402) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (4010), and the top end of the rotating shaft (4010) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limit block (409).

7. The device for detecting carbon emissions data in the thermal power industry based on power data according to claim 6 is characterized by: A return spring (4011) is fixedly provided on the surface of the limit block (409), and the other end of the return spring (4011) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (407). A stopper (4012) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the rotating disk (407) and is used to limit the limit block (409) when it rotates, relative to the limit block (409).

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