Geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment, and belongs to the field of monitoring and early warning equipment, the geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment comprises a base, a positioning cone is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the base, a stand column is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base, a mounting ring fixedly sleeves the side wall of the lower section of the stand column, and a stabilizing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the mounting ring. A mounting box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the stand column, a mounting disc is rotatably mounted at the top end of the mounting box, a monitoring and early warning device body is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting disc, a rotating assembly is arranged between the mounting disc and the mounting box, and a distribution box is arranged at the top end of the base; a sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the stand column. Through the arrangement of the protection plate and the buffering assembly, when an object collides with the stand column, the object firstly collides with the protection plate, then the buffering assembly pushes the protection plate to bounce off the object, the buffering effect can be achieved, and the effect of protecting equipment is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of monitoring and early warning equipment, and more specifically, to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters refer to geological actions or phenomena that are caused by natural or human factors and cause losses to human life and property and damage to the environment. The distribution and change patterns of geological disasters in time and space are not only subject to the natural environment, but also related to human activities. They are often the result of the interaction between humans and nature. In order to reduce the threats and damage caused by geological disasters to people's lives, geological disaster monitoring and early warning technologies are also constantly developing. Monitoring equipment and devices for geological disasters play an important role in the process of geological disaster monitoring and early warning.

[0003] The patent with application number 202122526767.6 discloses a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, including a land early warning alarm device body and a rock water content detector, a fixing rod is installed at the bottom end of the land early warning alarm device body, and a rock water content detector is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod, an anti-dumping fixing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a plurality of support frames are arranged at the bottom end of the anti-dumping fixing ring, a shock absorbing structure for fixing the position of the fixing rod is arranged on the inner side of the anti-dumping fixing ring, a base is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, and a threaded groove is provided inside the base, a positioning screw is arranged inside the threaded groove, and a pointed block is installed at the bottom end of the positioning screw. This application moves the scraper into the soil by sliding the rack through the scraper, so that it is easy to fix the positioning screw inside the soil, which has the effect of preventing extraction and ensures the safety of the land early warning alarm device body.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the sliding rack penetrates the scraper and moves into the soil, making it easy to fix the positioning screw inside the soil, thereby preventing it from being pulled out and improving the stability of the equipment installation. However, the side wall of the fixed rod in this application is not provided with a protective structure. Some existing detection and early warning devices are installed in forest mountains. They may be hit by animals or other objects, causing the equipment to tilt and be damaged, thereby affecting subsequent detection. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, this application provides a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, which adopts the following technical solutions: A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device comprises a base, a positioning cone is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base, a column is fixedly installed at the top end of the base, and a mounting ring is provided on the fixing sleeve of the lower side wall of the column, a stabilizing component is provided on the side wall of the mounting ring, a mounting box is fixedly installed at the top end of the column, and a mounting plate is rotatably installed at the top end of the mounting box, a monitoring and early warning device body is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting plate, a rotating component is provided between the mounting plate and the mounting box, and a distribution box is provided at the top end of the base; The side wall of the column is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve includes a first half tube and a second half tube arranged on the side wall of the first half tube, a fixing component is provided between the first half tube and the second half tube, and the side wall of the sleeve is provided with protective plates distributed in a circular array, and a buffer component is provided between the protective plates and the sleeve.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the equipment is used, the staff transports the equipment to the installation site, and then places the base on the ground. A positioning cone is provided at the bottom of the base to position and fix the base. When the base is positioned, the side wall of the column supports and stabilizes the column through the setting of the stabilizing component, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the equipment installation. When the base is fixed, the staff places the first half pipe and the second half pipe on the side wall of the column. The first half pipe and the second half pipe are fixedly assembled into a sleeve through the fixing component. The side wall of the sleeve is provided with a protective plate. A buffer component is provided between the protective plate and the sleeve. When an object hits the equipment, the protective plate can block it, and the protective plate squeezes the buffer component to play a buffering role. The buffer component pushes the protective plate to bounce the object away, which helps to avoid the object from directly hitting the column, plays a role of protecting the column, and is beneficial to reduce the degree of damage to the column when it is used.

[0007] Furthermore, the stabilizing assembly includes a plurality of stabilizing rods hinged to the side wall of the mounting ring, and the plurality of stabilizing rods are located on the side wall of the mounting ring and distributed in a circular array. The stabilizing rods are hinged to a stabilizing plate at one end away from the mounting ring, and two symmetrically distributed through holes are provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate, and a fixing cone is provided in each of the through holes.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the equipment is positioned, the staff pulls the stabilizing rod up and down through the stabilizing plate, which plays a role in adjusting the angle between the stabilizing rod and the column, so that the stabilizing plate fits the ground. Subsequently, the fixing cone passes through the stabilizing plate and extends into the soil, which can play a role in fixing the stabilizing plate. Through the cooperation of the stabilizing plate and the stabilizing rod, the stabilizing column is supported, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the equipment installation.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a support column fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the support column penetrates into the mounting box and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting box, a fixed sleeve on the side wall of the lower section of the support column is provided with a driven gear, a reduction motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting box, and a fixed sleeve on the output shaft of the reduction motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the reduction motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the support column to rotate, the support column drives the mounting plate to rotate, and the mounting plate rotates synchronously with the monitoring and early warning device body, thereby adjusting the scanning direction of the monitoring and early warning device body, which is beneficial to improving the scanning monitoring range of the equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, a stabilizing ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting plate, and an annular groove matching the stabilizing ring is formed on the top end of the mounting box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mounting disk rotates, the mounting disk slides with the stabilizing ring in the annular groove opened at the top of the mounting box. The cooperation between the stabilizing ring and the annular groove is helpful to improve the stability of the rotation of the mounting disk with the monitoring and early warning device body.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes two splicing plates fixedly mounted on the side walls of the first half pipe and the second half pipe, and the surfaces of the two splicing plates on the same side are provided with relative mounting holes, and the two splicing plates on the same side are fixed by bolts and nuts.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, after the staff fits the first half pipe and the second half pipe to the side wall of the column, they pass bolts through the installation holes opened in the side walls of the two splicing plates, and then use nuts to fix the assembled first half pipe and the second half pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, positioning blocks distributed in a linear array are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the first half tube and the second half tube, and positioning grooves matching the positioning blocks are formed on the side walls of the columns.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner sides of the first half pipe and the second half pipe are provided with positioning blocks. When the staff fit the first half pipe and the second half pipe against the column, the positioning blocks are engaged with the positioning grooves provided on the side walls of the column, thereby positioning the first half pipe and the second half pipe, which is convenient for the staff to fix them later.

[0017] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes multiple groups of pillars installed on the side wall of the sleeve, the number of the pillars in the same group is at least three and they are distributed in a linear array on the side wall of the sleeve, the pillars are provided with movable grooves at the ends away from the sleeve, and support rods are slidably installed in the movable grooves, the ends of the support rods in the same group away from the sleeve are fixedly connected to the side opposite to the protective plate in the same group, and a spring is fixedly connected between the end of the support rod close to the sleeve and the inner wall on the side opposite to the movable groove in the same group.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when an object hits the protective plate, the protective plate pushes the same group of support rods to slide into the movable groove, and the support rods push the same group of springs to contract. Subsequently, the support rods push the protective plate away from the column under the elastic force of the springs, which can play a buffering role, and the object is bounced away by the elastic force of the spring, which can play a role in protecting the column and help prevent the object from directly hitting the column.

[0019] Furthermore, two symmetrically distributed limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support rod close to one end of the sleeve, and the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a limit groove matching the limit blocks in the same group.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support rod slides in the movable groove, the support rod slides with the limit block in the same group of limit grooves. The cooperation between the limit block and the limit groove helps to prevent the support rod from leaving the movable groove and helps to maintain the stability of the sliding of the support rod.

[0021] Furthermore, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at an angle above the installation box, two symmetrically distributed support rods are fixedly installed between the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel and the top end of the installation box, two symmetrically distributed support plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the installation box, and loudspeakers are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two support plates, and a flashing light is fixedly installed on the top end of the installation box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a photovoltaic panel is installed above the installation box to absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, which is stored in a battery installed in the distribution box to provide power for the equipment in the future. When the equipment detects a geological disaster, the flashing light flashes and the loudspeaker sounds an alarm to achieve a reminder effect, and a sound can be emitted through the loudspeaker to drive away animals, which helps to prevent animals from approaching the equipment and reduce the damage to the equipment.

[0023] Furthermore, the side walls of the base are fixedly mounted with balancing blocks, and the side walls of the positioning cone are fixedly mounted with multiple groups of anti-pullout blocks distributed in a ring array.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the side wall of the base plays the role of balancing the base through the balance block, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the equipment installation, and the side wall of the positioning cone is beneficial to increase the pull-out resistance between the positioning cone and the soil through the setting of the anti-pull-out block, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the equipment installation.

[0025] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: (1) In the present application, through the device of the protective plate and the buffer component, when an object hits the column, the object first hits the protective plate, and then the buffer component pushes the protective plate to bounce the object away, thereby playing a buffering role and achieving the effect of the protective equipment.

[0026] (2) In the present application, through the device of the rotating component, the reduction motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the support column to rotate, the support column drives the mounting plate to rotate, and the mounting plate rotates synchronously with the monitoring and early warning device body, which plays a role in adjusting the scanning direction of the monitoring and early warning device body, which is beneficial to improving the scanning and monitoring range of the equipment, and a stabilizing ring is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. The cooperation between the stabilizing ring and the annular groove opened at the top of the mounting box is beneficial to improving the stability of the mounting plate rotating with the monitoring and early warning device body.

[0027] (3) In the present application, the function of supporting and stabilizing the equipment is achieved by setting up a stabilizing component, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the equipment installation. The bottom end of the base achieves the function of positioning installation through the function of the positioning cone, and the side wall of the positioning cone increases the pull-out resistance between the positioning cone and the soil through the function of the anti-pull-out block, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the equipment installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device.

[0029] Figure 2 For this application Figure 1 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present application.

[0031] Figure 4 For this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of B.

[0032] Figure 5 For this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0033] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the fixing component and the buffer component in this application.

[0034] Figure 7 For application Figure 6 Enlarged view of D in the middle.

[0035] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Mounting ring; 4. Stabilizing plate; 5. Fixing cone; 6. Stabilizing rod; 7. Protective plate; 8. Casing; 81. First half pipe; 82. Second half pipe; 9. Mounting box; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Monitoring and early warning device body; 12. Support rod; 13. Photovoltaic panel; 14. Support plate; 15. Loudspeaker; 16. Support rod; 17. Pillar; 18. Splicing plate; 19. Driven gear; 20. Support column; 21. Drive gear; 22. Reduction motor; 23. Movable slot; 24. Positioning block; 25. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 7 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 7A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device includes a base 1, a positioning cone is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base 1, and a balancing block is fixedly installed on the side walls of the base 1. A plurality of anti-pullout blocks distributed in a circular array are fixedly installed on the side walls of the positioning cone. A column 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a mounting ring 3 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower section of the column 2. A stabilizing component is provided on the side wall of the mounting ring 3. The stabilizing component includes a plurality of stabilizing rods 6 hinged to the side wall of the mounting ring 3. The plurality of stabilizing rods 6 are located on the side wall of the mounting ring 3 and are distributed in a circular array. The stabilizing rods 6 are hinged at one end away from the mounting ring 3 with a stabilizing plate 4. Two symmetrically distributed through holes are provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate 4, and a fixing cone 5 is provided in the through hole. When the device is used, the staff transports the device to the installation site, and then places the base 1 on the ground. A positioning cone is provided at the bottom end of the base 1 to position and fix the base 1. The side wall of the base 1 balances the base 1 through the balancing block, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the equipment installation. The side wall of the positioning cone is provided with an anti-pullout block, which is beneficial to increase the pullout resistance between the positioning cone and the soil, thereby improving the stability of the equipment installation. When the equipment is positioned, the staff pulls the stabilizing rod 6 up and down through the stabilizing plate 4 to adjust the angle between the stabilizing rod 6 and the column 2, thereby making the stabilizing plate 4 fit the ground. Subsequently, the fixing cone 5 passes through the stabilizing plate 4 and extends into the soil, which can fix the stabilizing plate 4. Through the cooperation of the stabilizing plate 4 and the stabilizing rod 6, the column 2 is supported and stabilized, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the equipment installation.

[0039] The top of the column 2 is fixedly installed with an installation box 9, and the top of the installation box 9 is rotatably installed with an installation disk 10, the top of the installation disk 10 is fixedly installed with a monitoring and early warning device body 11, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a distribution box; the side wall of the column 2 is provided with a sleeve 8, and the sleeve 8 includes a first half pipe 81 and a second half pipe 82 arranged on the side wall of the first half pipe 81, and a fixing component is provided between the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82, and the fixing component includes two splicing plates 18 fixedly installed on the side walls of the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82, and the surfaces of the two splicing plates 18 on the same side are provided with relative mounting holes, and the two splicing plates 18 on the same side are fixed by bolts and nuts. When the equipment is fixed, the staff will connect the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82. After the tube 82 is fitted to the side wall of the column 2, bolts are passed through the mounting holes opened in the side walls of the two splicing plates 18, and then nuts are used to fix the first half tube 81 and the second half tube 82. Positioning blocks 24 distributed in a linear array are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the first half tube 81 and the second half tube 82. Positioning grooves matching the positioning blocks 24 are opened on the side walls of the column 2. The inner sides of the first half tube 81 and the second half tube 82 are provided with the positioning blocks 24. When the staff fits the first half tube 81 and the second half tube 82 to the column 2, the positioning blocks 24 are engaged with the positioning grooves opened on the side walls of the column 2, which can play the role of positioning the first half tube 81 and the second half tube 82, and facilitate the subsequent fixation by the staff.

[0040] The side wall of the sleeve 8 is provided with a protective plate 7 distributed in a circular array, and a buffer assembly is provided between the protective plate 7 and the sleeve 8, and the buffer assembly includes a plurality of groups of pillars 17 installed on the side wall of the sleeve 8, and the same group of pillars 17 is at least three and is located on the side wall of the sleeve 8 and distributed in a linear array, and the pillars 17 are provided with a movable groove 23 at one end away from the sleeve 8, and a support rod 16 is slidably installed in the movable groove 23, and the same group of support rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side opposite to the protective plate 7 of the same group at one end away from the sleeve 8, and the support rod 16 is close to the sleeve A spring 25 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of one end of 8 and the same group of movable grooves 23. When an object hits the protective plate 7, the protective plate 7 pushes the same group of support rods 16 to slide into the movable grooves 23, and the support rods 16 push the same group of springs 25 to contract. Subsequently, the support rods 16 push the protective plate 7 away from the column 2 under the elastic force of the springs 25, which can play a buffering role, and the elastic force of the springs 25 can bounce the object away, which can play a role in protecting the column 2, helping to prevent the object from directly hitting the column 2.

[0041] Two symmetrically distributed limit blocks are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod 16 near one end of the sleeve 8, and the inner wall of the movable groove 23 is provided with a limit groove matching the limit blocks of the same group. When the support rod 16 slides in the movable groove 23, the support rod 16 slides in the limit groove of the same group with the limit blocks. The cooperation between the limit blocks and the limit grooves helps to prevent the support rod 16 from leaving the movable groove 23 and helps to maintain the sliding stability of the support rod 16.

[0042] A rotating assembly is provided between the mounting disk 10 and the mounting box 9, and the rotating assembly includes a support column 20 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting disk 10, the bottom end of the support column 20 penetrates into the mounting box 9 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting box 9, a driven gear 19 is provided on the fixed sleeve of the side wall of the lower section of the support column 20, a reduction motor 22 is fixedly installed in the mounting box 9, and a driving gear 21 is provided on the output shaft fixed sleeve of the reduction motor 22, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 19, the driving gear 21 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 22, the driving gear 21 drives the driven gear 19 to rotate, the driven gear 19 drives the support column 20 to rotate, the support column 20 drives the mounting disk 10 to rotate, the mounting disk 10 rotates with the monitoring and early warning device body 11, so as to adjust the scanning direction of the monitoring and early warning device body 11, which is beneficial to improve the scanning monitoring range of the equipment.

[0043] A stabilizing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation disk 10, and an annular groove matching the stabilizing ring is opened at the top of the installation box 9. When the installation disk 10 rotates, the installation disk 10 slides in the annular groove opened at the top of the installation box 9 with the stabilizing ring. The cooperation between the stabilizing ring and the annular groove is beneficial to improving the stability of the rotation of the installation disk 10 with the monitoring and early warning device body 11.

[0044] A photovoltaic panel 13 is arranged in an inclined manner above the installation box 9, two symmetrically distributed support rods 12 are fixedly installed between the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 13 and the top end of the installation box 9, two symmetrically distributed support plates 14 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation box 9, and loudspeakers 15 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two support plates 14, and a flashing light is fixedly installed on the top end of the installation box 9. Through the arrangement of the photovoltaic panel 13 above the installation box 9, the photovoltaic panel 13 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery arranged in the distribution box, so as to provide electrical energy for the equipment in the future. When the equipment detects a geological disaster, the flashing light flashes and the loudspeaker 15 sounds an alarm to achieve a reminder effect, and a sound can be emitted through the loudspeaker 15 to play a role in driving away animals, which helps to prevent animals from approaching the equipment and is beneficial to reducing the damage to the equipment.

[0045] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the equipment is in use, the staff transports the equipment to the installation site, and then places the base 1 on the ground. A positioning cone is provided at the bottom of the base 1 to position and fix the base 1, and the side wall of the base 1 balances the base 1 through the balance block, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the equipment installation, and the side wall of the positioning cone is provided with an anti-pullout block, which is beneficial to increase the pullout resistance between the positioning cone and the soil, thereby facilitating improving the stability of the equipment installation. When the positioning of the base 1 is completed, the staff pulls the stabilizing rod 6 up and down through the stabilizing plate 4 to adjust the angle between the stabilizing rod 6 and the column 2, thereby making the stabilizing plate 4 fit the ground. Subsequently, the fixing cone 5 passes through the stabilizing plate 4 and extends into the soil, thereby fixing the stabilizing plate 4. Through the cooperation of the stabilizing plate 4 and the stabilizing rod 6, the stabilizing column 2 is supported, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the equipment installation.

[0046] When the base 1 is fixed, the staff fits the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82 to the side wall of the column 2, and then passes the bolts through the mounting holes opened in the side walls of the two splicing plates 18, and then cooperates with the nuts to fix and assemble the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82. The first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82 are fixedly installed with positioning blocks 24 distributed in a linear array on the opposite sides, and the side walls of the column 2 are provided with positioning grooves matching the positioning blocks 24. The inner sides of the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82 are provided with the positioning blocks 24. When the staff fits the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82 to the column 2, the positioning blocks 24 are engaged with the positioning grooves opened in the side walls of the column 2, which can play the role of positioning the first half pipe 81 and the second half pipe 82, which is convenient for the staff to fix later. The side walls of the sleeve 8 A protective plate 7 is provided, and a buffer component is arranged between the protective plate 7 and the sleeve 8. When an object hits the protective plate 7, the protective plate 7 pushes the support rod 16 of the same group to slide into the movable groove 23, and the support rod 16 pushes the spring 25 of the same group to contract. Subsequently, the support rod 16 pushes the protective plate 7 away from the column 2 under the elastic force of the spring 25, which can play a buffering role, and the object is bounced away by the elastic force of the spring 25, which can play a role in protecting the column 2, which helps to prevent the object from directly hitting the column 2, and helps to reduce the damage to the column 2 when it is used, and when the support rod 16 is located in the movable groove 23 and slides, the support rod 16 slides in the same group of limit grooves with the limit block, and the cooperation of the limit block and the limit groove helps to prevent the support rod 16 from leaving the movable groove 23, and helps to maintain the stability of the sliding of the support rod 16.

[0047] A photovoltaic panel 13 is arranged above the installation box 9. The photovoltaic panel 13 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy. The electrical energy is stored in a battery arranged in the distribution box to provide electrical energy for the equipment in the future. When the equipment detects a geological disaster, the flashing light flashes and the loudspeaker 15 sounds an alarm to achieve a reminder effect. The loudspeaker 15 can also make a sound to drive away animals, which helps to prevent animals from approaching the equipment, thereby reducing the degree of damage to the equipment.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A positioning cone is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base (1), a column (2) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the base (1), and a mounting ring (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the column (2), and a stabilizing component is provided on the side wall of the mounting ring (3), a mounting box (9) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the column (2), and a mounting plate (10) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the mounting box (9), a monitoring and early warning device body (11) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the mounting plate (10), a rotating component is provided between the mounting plate (10) and the mounting box (9), and a distribution box is provided on the top end of the base (1); The side wall of the column (2) is provided with a sleeve (8), and the sleeve (8) comprises a first half-tube (81) and a second half-tube (82) arranged on the side wall of the first half-tube (81), a fixing component is provided between the first half-tube (81) and the second half-tube (82), and the side wall of the sleeve (8) is provided with protective plates (7) distributed in a ring array, and a buffer component is provided between the protective plates (7) and the sleeve (8).

2. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rods (6) hinged to the side wall of the mounting ring (3), the plurality of stabilizing rods (6) being arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the mounting ring (3), the stabilizing rods (6) being hinged to a stabilizing plate (4) at one end away from the mounting ring (3), the stabilizing plate (4) having two symmetrically distributed through holes on the surface thereof, and a fixing cone (5) being arranged in each of the through holes.

3. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a support column (20) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting plate (10); the bottom end of the support column (20) penetrates into the mounting box (9) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting box (9); a fixed sleeve of a side wall of the lower section of the support column (20) is provided with a driven gear (19); a reduction motor (22) is fixedly mounted in the mounting box (9); and a fixed sleeve of an output shaft of the reduction motor (22) is provided with a driving gear (21); the driving gear (21) is meshed with the driven gear (19).

4. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting plate (10), and an annular groove matching the stabilizing ring is formed on the top end of the mounting box (9).

5. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises two splicing plates (18) fixedly mounted on the side walls of the first half pipe (81) and the second half pipe (82), the surfaces of the two splicing plates (18) on the same side are provided with opposite mounting holes, and the two splicing plates (18) on the same side are fixed by bolts and nuts.

6. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (24) distributed in a linear array are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the first half tube (81) and the second half tube (82), and the side wall of the column (2) is provided with positioning grooves matching the positioning blocks (24).

7. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a plurality of groups of pillars (17) mounted on the side wall of the sleeve (8), wherein the number of the pillars (17) in the same group is at least three and they are arranged in a linear array on the side wall of the sleeve (8), the ends of the pillars (17) away from the sleeve (8) are provided with movable grooves (23), and support rods (16) are slidably mounted in the movable grooves (23), the ends of the support rods (16) in the same group away from the sleeve (8) are fixedly connected to the side opposite to the protective plate (7) in the same group, and the ends of the support rods (16) close to the sleeve (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side opposite to the movable groove (23) in the same group with a spring (25).

8. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the side wall of one end of the support rod (16) close to the sleeve (8), and the inner wall of the movable groove (23) is provided with a limit groove matching the limit blocks of the same group.

9. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (13) is arranged in an inclined manner above the installation box (9), two symmetrically distributed support rods (12) are fixedly installed between the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (13) and the top end of the installation box (9), two symmetrically distributed support plates (14) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the installation box (9), and loudspeakers (15) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two support plates (14), and a flashing light is fixedly installed on the top end of the installation box (9).

10. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the base (1) are fixedly mounted with balancing blocks, and the side walls of the positioning cone are fixedly mounted with multiple groups of anti-pullout blocks distributed in a ring array.

Images