Autonomous processing equipment for bear gall powder extraction and use method thereof
By designing bear gallbladder extraction equipment with independent machining equipment, using the combination of centrifugal force and coolant to solve the problem of overheating during the crushing process of bear gallbladder powder, and realized the effective cooling of bear gallbladder powder and the preservation of medicinal effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411557277.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, bear bile powder is prone to overheating during the crushing process, resulting in loss of active ingredients and may produce harmful substances, posing a potential risk to human health.
An independent processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder is designed. The bear bile powder in the barrel is attached to the diaphragm under the action of centrifugal force for heat dissipation. The diaphragm is pushed through the lever to make the bear bile powder interact with the crushing teeth on the crushing roller. contact to speed up the crushing speed, and at the same time, the coolant is used to enter between the diaphragm and the barrel through the through hole, further improving the cooling effect.
Effectively avoid the problem of overheating during the broken process of bear gallbladder, retain the active ingredients, reduce the generation of harmful substances, and improve the efficacy and safety of bear gallbladder powder.
Smart Images
Figure CN119346239A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of bear bile powder processing, and in particular to an independent processing device for extracting bear bile powder and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Bear bile powder is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, mainly derived from bear bile. In the prior art, the bear bile proposed needs to go through several processes, including raw material collection, preliminary processing, concentration and drying, crushing and screening, testing and storage, before the bear bile powder for medicinal use can be obtained. During the crushing and screening process of the bear bile powder, the bear bile powder often has a high temperature during the crushing process. The high temperature will destroy some active ingredients in the bear bile powder, causing its efficacy to weaken or fail. At high temperatures, the bear bile powder may undergo chemical reactions and produce some harmful substances, posing potential risks to human health. In the prior art, liquid nitrogen freezing technology is often used to reduce the temperature of bear bile powder. However, during the long crushing process, the temperature of the bear bile powder will still rise, and under the action of the crushing roller, the bear bile powder will accumulate in the container, and the accumulated bear bile powder will rub against each other and cannot effectively dissipate heat. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that bear bile powder often uses liquid nitrogen freezing technology to lower its temperature, but during the long crushing process, the temperature of the bear bile powder will still rise, and under the action of the crushing roller, the bear bile powder will accumulate in the container, and the accumulated bear bile powder rubs against each other and cannot effectively dissipate heat, the present invention provides an independent processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder and a method of using the same.
[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an independent processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder, including a base, a DD motor, a barrel, a conveying roller and a crushing roller; the base is fixedly connected to the DD motor; the output shaft of the DD motor is fixedly connected to the conveying roller; the barrel is fixedly connected to the conveying roller, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the barrel; a plurality of crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying roller, and a plurality of crushing teeth are provided on the outer surface of each crushing roller; a plurality of other crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the lower part of the conveying roller; it also includes a limit frame, a filter screen, a drain pipe and a first connecting pipe; the limit frame is fixedly connected to the base; the limit frame is slidably connected to the barrel; a plurality of filter screens are connected to the limit frame; a plurality of drain pipes are connected to the limit frame; the conveying roller is rotatably connected to the first connecting pipe.
[0005] Optionally, a cleaning assembly is also included, which includes a diaphragm, a lever and a limit block; the diaphragm is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the barrel; a plurality of levers are fixedly connected to the diaphragm; and a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame.
[0006] Optionally, a waterproof rubber ring is provided at the connection between the limit frame and the barrel.
[0007] Optionally, the barrel, conveying roller and crushing roller are configured as quick-release structures to facilitate cleaning after long-term use.
[0008] Optionally, the limiting frame and the filter are configured as quick-release structures.
[0009] Optionally, a plurality of through holes are provided on the barrel, and the lever passes through the through holes and is connected to the diaphragm.
[0010] Optionally, the diaphragm and the inner wall of the barrel are configured as a quick-release structure, and fixing blocks are provided at the upper end and the lower end of the diaphragm.
[0011] Optionally, a separation component is also included, which includes a second connecting pipe, a conveying pipe, a nozzle and a scraper; the conveying roller is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe; the second connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe; the conveying pipe is connected to a plurality of nozzles; the nozzle is fixedly connected to the barrel; a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the barrel; the scraper is in contact with the filter.
[0012] Optionally, the scraper is configured as a wedge-shaped structure.
[0013] Optionally, a method for using an independent processing device for extracting bear bile powder comprises the following steps: Step 1: Raw material collection, use the collection equipment to collect bile, Step 2: Preliminary treatment: The collected bile is filtered multiple times to remove impurities and particulate matter. The filtered bile is left to stand for a period of time to allow the solid matter to settle to the bottom, and then the supernatant is separated. Step 3: Concentration and drying: The liquid is sprayed into fine droplets through a high-pressure nozzle, and then quickly dried in hot air to form a powder. The concentrated bile is frozen at low temperatures, and then the water is sublimated under vacuum conditions to retain the active ingredients. Step 4: Crushing and screening. The dried bear bile powder is crushed to achieve the required fineness. During the crushing process, the conveying roller, crushing roller and the first connecting pipe are used to crush and cool the bear bile powder to prevent it from overheating. At the same time, the second connecting pipe, conveying pipe and nozzle are used in conjunction with the filter to screen and cool the powder. Step 5: Testing and storage. Conduct quality testing on the finished product, including chemical composition analysis, and seal and package the qualified bear bile powder.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. In the present invention, the bear bile powder in the barrel adheres to the diaphragm under the action of centrifugal force. Although the bear bile powder can be laid on the diaphragm for more effective heat dissipation in this way, its attachment to the diaphragm will affect its normal crushing work, that is, the diaphragm is pushed by the lever to separate the bear bile powder attached to the diaphragm from the diaphragm, so that the bear bile powder contacts the crushing teeth on the crushing roller to accelerate the breaking speed. At the same time, when the lever pushes the diaphragm to make the diaphragm inwardly grooved, the cooling in the limit frame and the barrel passes through the through hole and enters between the diaphragm and the barrel, further improving the cooling effect and further cooling the bear bile powder attached to the inner wall of the diaphragm; 2. The present invention intercepts the bear bile powder that does not reach the required particle size through the filter screen, and partially reaches the required particle size through the filter screen and enters the external collection device to store the crushed bear bile powder to reduce the accumulation of bear bile powder and avoid excessive heat generated by mutual friction. Since the external gas transmission equipment injects cold air intermittently, that is, when the injection of cold air is stopped, the barrel drives the scraper to scrape the bear bile powder intercepted on the filter screen, that is, the bear bile powder loses the drive of the airflow, and the bear bile powder falls downward and contacts the crushing teeth on the crushing roller for a second time, and then the crushing work is carried out. That is, the airflow can not only perform cooling work, but also can cooperate with the filter screen for screening work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the independent processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the conveying roller, the crushing roller and the first connecting pipe of the self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the diaphragm, lever and limit block of the self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified image of area A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit block of the independent processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of the separation components of the self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder of the present invention.
[0016] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1-base, 2-limiting frame, 3-DD motor, 4-barrel, 4001-through hole, 4002-drain hole, 5-conveying roller, 6-crushing roller, 6001-crushing teeth, 7-filter screen, 8-drain pipe, 9-first connecting pipe, 101-second connecting pipe, 10-diaphragm, 11-shift rod, 12-limiting block, 102-conveying pipe, 103-nozzle, 104-scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Example 1 A self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a base 1, a DD motor 3, a barrel 4, a conveying roller 5 and a crushing roller 6; the DD motor 3 is bolted to the base 1; the conveying roller 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the DD motor 3; the conveying roller 5 is fixedly connected to the barrel 4, and six drainage holes 4002 in an annular array are opened on the barrel 4; three crushing rollers 6 in an annular array are fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying roller 5, and a plurality of crushing teeth 6001 are arranged on the outer surface of each crushing roller 6; and another three crushing rollers 6 in an annular array are fixedly connected to the lower part of the conveying roller 5; It also includes a limit frame 2, a filter screen 7, a drain pipe 8 and a first connecting pipe 9; the limit frame 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1; the limit frame 2 is slidably connected to the barrel 4; the limit frame 2 is connected to two symmetrically arranged filter screens 7; the limit frame 2 is connected to four annular array drain pipes 8; the conveying roller 5 is rotatably connected to the first connecting pipe 9.
[0019] It also includes a cleaning component, which includes a diaphragm 10, a lever 11 and a limit block 12; the diaphragm 10 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the barrel 4; twenty-four levers 11 are fixedly connected to the diaphragm 10; and the inner wall of the limit frame 2 is fixedly connected to six limit blocks 12 in an annular array.
[0020] A waterproof rubber ring is provided at the connection between the limit frame 2 and the barrel 4 to prevent leakage of the coolant.
[0021] The barrel 4, the conveying roller 5 and the crushing roller 6 are arranged as a quick-release structure, so as to facilitate cleaning after long-term use.
[0022] The limiting frame 2 and the filter screen 7 are arranged as a quick-release structure, so as to facilitate replacement and cleaning of the bear bile powder remaining on the filter screen 7 .
[0023] The barrel 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4001 , and the lever 11 passes through the through holes 4001 and is connected to the diaphragm 10 . The lever 11 is used to guide the coolant to enhance the cooling effect.
[0024] The diaphragm 10 and the inner wall of the barrel 4 are arranged as a quick-release structure, and fixing blocks are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the diaphragm 10 to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the diaphragm 10 .
[0025] First, the staff uses an external pump to connect with the first connecting pipe 9, and at the same time, the staff uses a water pipe to connect the drain pipe 8 with the external storage box to store the coolant discharged from the drain pipe 8. Then the staff removes the filter 7 from the limit frame 2, and then the staff puts the bear bile powder into the barrel 4, and then controls the DD motor 3 to drive the conveying roller 5 to rotate, the conveying roller 5 drives the barrel 4 and the crushing roller 6 to rotate, and the crushing roller 6 drives the crushing teeth 6001 to rotate, that is, drives the barrel 4 to slide on the limit frame 2, and at the same time, the barrel 4 drives the diaphragm 10 to rotate, and the diaphragm 10 drives the lever 11 to rotate, so that the lever 11 contacts the limit block 12 and squeezes the lever 11 through the limit block 12. , so that the lever 11 pushes the diaphragm 10, so that the diaphragm 10 is recessed inwardly. It should be noted that since the barrel 4, the conveying roller 5 and the crushing roller 6 are connected to each other, the bear bile powder in the barrel 4 will adhere to the diaphragm 10 under the action of centrifugal force. Although the bear bile powder can be laid on the diaphragm 10 for more effective heat dissipation, its attachment to the diaphragm 10 will affect its normal crushing work, that is, the diaphragm 10 is pushed by the lever 11, so that the bear bile powder attached to the diaphragm 10 is separated from the diaphragm 10, so that the bear bile powder contacts the crushing teeth 6001 on the crushing roller 6 to accelerate the breaking speed. In this process, the external pump is controlled to inject coolant into the first connecting pipe 9, and the coolant passes through the first connecting pipe 9. The pipe 9 enters the conveying roller 5, and then the coolant enters the crushing roller 6, and then the coolant enters the cavity formed by the limit frame 2 and the barrel 4 through the crushing roller 6. At the same time, when the lever 11 pushes the diaphragm 10 to make the diaphragm 10 inwardly grooved, the cooling liquid in the limit frame 2 and the barrel 4 passes through the through hole 4001 and enters the space between the diaphragm 10 and the barrel 4, further improving the cooling effect, so that the bear bile powder attached to the inner wall of the diaphragm 10 is further cooled, and at the same time, the diaphragm 10 is driven to reset and fit the inner wall of the barrel 4 under the action of centrifugal force, and so on and so forth, speeding up the crushing of the bear bile powder and preventing the bear bile powder from piling up and rubbing against each other under the action of centrifugal force, causing the bear bile powder to overheat. The coolant between the barrels 4 enters the limit frame 2 through the through hole 4001 and the drain hole 4002, and finally flows into the drain pipe 8 for discharge, so that the coolant flows back to the storage box of the peripheral device, that is, the heat generated by friction during the crushing process of the bear bile powder is reduced by the coolant. It should be noted that during the crushing process, the bear bile powder will mainly adhere to the crushing roller 6 and the inner wall of the barrel 4 to prevent the accumulated bear bile powder from heating up more seriously. Through the above-mentioned method, the coolant flows through the barrel 4, the conveying roller 5 and the inner wall or outer shell of the crushing roller 6 to which the bear bile powder is attached, and the cooling work is performed by heat transfer. After completing the bear bile powder crushing work, the staff uses the collection equipment to collect the crushed bear bile powder.
[0026] Example 2 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, Figure 7As shown, a separation component is also included, which includes a second connecting pipe 101, a conveying pipe 102, a nozzle 103 and a scraper 104; the conveying roller 5 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 102; the conveying pipe 102 is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe 101; the conveying pipe 102 is connected to six annular array nozzles 103; the nozzle 103 is fixedly connected to the barrel 4; the barrel 4 is fixedly connected to four annular array scrapers 104; the scraper 104 is in contact with the filter screen 7.
[0027] The scraper 104 is configured to be a wedge-shaped structure, and is used to guide the bear bile powder cleaned off the filter screen 7 .
[0028] First, the staff uses an external gas transmission device to connect with the second connecting pipe 101, and then uses a pipeline to connect the filter 7 with the external collection device. During the bear bile powder crushing process, the DD motor 3 drives the conveying roller 5 to rotate, and at the same time, the conveying roller 5 drives the conveying pipe 102 and the nozzle 103 to rotate. Then, the external gas transmission device is controlled to intermittently inject cold air into the second connecting pipe 101. The cold air flows into the conveying pipe 102 through the second connecting pipe 101, and then the cold air enters the nozzle 103 through the conveying pipe 102, and is sprayed into the barrel 4 through the nozzle 103. The airflow sprayed by the nozzle 103 cools the bear bile powder in the barrel 4, and the crushed bear bile powder is driven by the airflow to move upward and close to the filter. 7, and the bear bile powder that does not reach the required particle size is intercepted by the filter 7, and the bear bile powder that partially reaches the required particle size passes through the filter 7 and enters the external collection device to store the crushed bear bile powder to reduce the accumulation of bear bile powder and avoid excessive heat generated by mutual friction. Since the external gas transmission equipment injects cold air intermittently, that is, when the injection of cold air is stopped, the barrel 4 drives the scraper 104 to scrape the bear bile powder intercepted on the filter 7, that is, the bear bile powder loses the drive of the airflow, and the bear bile powder falls downward and contacts the crushing teeth 6001 on the crushing roller 6 for the second time, and then the crushing work is carried out. That is, the airflow can not only perform cooling work, but also cooperate with the filter 7 for screening work.
[0029] A method for using an independent processing device for extracting bear bile powder comprises the following steps: Step 1: Raw material collection, use the collection equipment to collect bile, Step 2: Preliminary treatment: The collected bile is filtered multiple times to remove impurities and particulate matter. The filtered bile is left to stand for a period of time to allow the solid matter to settle to the bottom, and then the supernatant is separated. Step 3: Concentration and drying: The liquid is sprayed into fine droplets through a high-pressure nozzle, and then quickly dried in hot air to form a powder. The concentrated bile is frozen at low temperatures, and then the water is sublimated under vacuum conditions to retain the active ingredients. Step 4: Crushing and screening. The dried bear bile powder is crushed to achieve the required fineness. During the crushing process, the conveying roller 5, the crushing roller 6 and the first connecting pipe 9 cooperate to perform crushing and cooling to prevent the bear bile powder from overheating. At the same time, the second connecting pipe 101, the conveying pipe 102 and the nozzle 103 cooperate with the filter screen 7 to perform screening and cooling. Step 5: Testing and storage. Conduct quality testing on the finished product, including chemical composition analysis, and seal and package the qualified bear bile powder.
[0030] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An independent processing device for extracting bear bile powder, comprising a base (1), a DD motor (3), a barrel (4), a conveying roller (5) and a crushing roller (6); the base (1) is fixedly connected to the DD motor (3); the output shaft of the DD motor (3) is fixedly connected to the conveying roller (5); the barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the conveying roller (5), and a plurality of drainage holes (4002) are provided on the barrel (4); a plurality of crushing rollers (6) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying roller (5), and a plurality of crushing teeth (6001) are provided on the outer surface of each crushing roller (6); a plurality of other crushing rollers (6) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the conveying roller (5); the characteristics are: It also comprises a limit frame (2), a filter screen (7), a drainage pipe (8) and a first connecting pipe (9); the limit frame (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1); the limit frame (2) is slidably connected to the barrel (4); the limit frame (2) is connected to a plurality of filter screens (7); the limit frame (2) is connected to a plurality of drainage pipes (8); and the conveying roller (5) is rotatably connected to the first connecting pipe (9).
2. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 1 is characterized by: The invention also comprises a cleaning assembly, which comprises a diaphragm (10), a lever (11) and a limit block (12); the diaphragm (10) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the barrel (4); a plurality of levers (11) are fixedly connected to the diaphragm (10); and a plurality of limit blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame (2).
3. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 1 is characterized by: A waterproof rubber ring is provided at the connection between the limit frame (2) and the barrel (4).
4. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The barrel (4), the conveying roller (5) and the crushing roller (6) are arranged as a quick-disassembly structure, which is convenient for cleaning after long-term use.
5. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting frame (2) and the filter screen (7) are arranged as a quick-release structure.
6. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 2 is characterized by: The barrel (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (4001), and the lever (11) passes through the through holes (4001) and is connected to the diaphragm (10).
7. An independent processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The diaphragm (10) and the inner wall of the barrel (4) are arranged as a quick-release structure, and fixing blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the diaphragm (10).
8. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 7 is characterized by: The device also comprises a separation component, which comprises a second connecting pipe (101), a conveying pipe (102), a nozzle (103) and a scraper (104); the conveying roller (5) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (102); the conveying pipe (102) is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe (101); the conveying pipe (102) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (103); the nozzle (103) is fixedly connected to the barrel (4); a plurality of scrapers (104) are fixedly connected to the barrel (4); and the scraper (104) is in contact with the filter screen (7).
9. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 8 is characterized by: The scraper (104) is configured in a wedge-shaped structure.
10. The self-processing equipment for extracting bear bile powder according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A method for using an independent processing device for extracting bear bile powder comprises the following steps: Step 1: Raw material collection, use the collection equipment to collect bile, Step 2: Preliminary treatment: The collected bile is filtered multiple times to remove impurities and particulate matter. The filtered bile is left to stand for a period of time to allow the solid matter to settle to the bottom, and then the supernatant is separated. Step 3: Concentration and drying: The liquid is sprayed into fine droplets through a high-pressure nozzle, and then quickly dried in hot air to form a powder. The concentrated bile is frozen at low temperatures, and then the water is sublimated under vacuum conditions to retain the active ingredients. Step 4: Crushing and screening. The dried bear bile powder is crushed to achieve the required fineness. During the crushing process, the conveying roller (5), the crushing roller (6) and the first connecting tube (9) cooperate to perform crushing and cooling to prevent the bear bile powder from overheating. At the same time, the second connecting tube (101), the conveying tube (102) and the nozzle (103) cooperate with the filter screen (7) to perform screening and cooling. Step 5: Testing and storage. Conduct quality testing on the finished product, including chemical composition analysis, and seal and package the qualified bear bile powder.