Centering edge grinding device for optical part machining

Through the design includes the optical parts of the clamping mechanism and the attentive agency, the careful grinding device is used to solve the problem of low processing rate of optical parts in the existing technology, which causes low processing rate of processing, and realizes the stable and fixed and efficient processing of optical parts. Essence

CN119347573AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-24张宇航
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411711532.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing centering edge grinding devices are prone to deviating optical parts during use, resulting in a low machining pass rate.

Method used

A conscientious grinding device is designed with an optical part processing that includes a clamping mechanism and a constant -minded agency. The clamping mechanism realizes the central fixing of optical parts through the cooperation of the movement rod, tension spring and clamping blocks; the concentration mechanism adsorbs and fixing optical parts through the cooperation of suction cups and oblique blocks.

Benefits of technology

Through the effective clamping and centering mechanism, the optical parts are stably and centrally fixed, improving the processing qualification rate, and the impurities on the surface of the parts are cleaned through the air jet mechanism to ensure the normal operation of the suction cup.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119347573A_ABST
    Figure CN119347573A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of optical part machining, in particular to a centering edge grinding device for optical part machining. The invention provides a centering edge grinding device for optical part machining. The centering edge grinding device can center and fix an optical part. A centering and edging device for optical part machining comprises a workbench, a polisher, a clamping mechanism and a centering mechanism, the polisher is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the workbench, the clamping mechanism used for centering an optical part is arranged on the workbench, and the centering mechanism used for adsorbing the optical part is arranged on the workbench. A third inclined block moves downwards to make contact with a first handle, the first handle and a rotary disc rotate, an opening and closing blade rotates inwards to drive a first clamping block to center an optical part, a suction cup moves downwards to adsorb the optical part, and therefore the centering fixing effect is achieved, and the machining qualification rate is increased.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical part processing, and in particular to a centering and edge grinding device for optical part processing. Background Art

[0002] Optical parts, also called optical elements, are the basic components of optical systems. In the process of producing optical parts, people will perform centering and edge grinding on the optical parts to change the performance of their surface. The existing centering and edge grinding devices fix the optical parts by turning bolts when in use. The fixing method of turning bolts can easily cause the optical parts to shift, resulting in a low processing qualification rate. Therefore, it is necessary to design a centering and edge grinding device.

[0003] We have designed a centering and edging device for optical parts processing that can center and fix optical parts, so as to overcome the problem that the optical parts are easily offset during use of the existing centering and edging devices, resulting in a low processing qualification rate. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a centering and edging device for optical part processing, which can center and fix the optical part, so as to overcome the disadvantage that the existing centering and edging device easily leads to a low processing qualification rate.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following scheme: a centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing, comprising: Workbench and grinder, with a grinder installed on the left side of the upper part of the workbench; A clamping mechanism, the workbench is provided with a clamping mechanism for centering optical parts; Centering mechanism: The workbench is provided with a centering mechanism for adsorbing optical parts.

[0006] As an improvement of the above solution, the clamping mechanism includes: A moving rod, a moving rod is slidably connected to the workbench; Tension spring, a tension spring is connected between the moving rod and the workbench; A first clamping block, the moving rod is slidably connected with a first clamping block; A first spring, wherein the first spring is connected between the moving rod and the first clamping block sliding thereon, and the first spring is wound around the first clamping block; A fixed plate, a fixed plate is connected to the lower side of the workbench; A turntable is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; A first handle, the turntable is connected with a first handle; The opening and closing blades are slidably connected to the fixed disk, and the opening and closing blades are slidably connected to the rotating disk; A clamping block is slidably connected to the first handle; A second spring is connected between the clamping block and the first handle.

[0007] As an improvement of the above solution, the inner side of the first clamping block is V-shaped.

[0008] As an improvement of the above scheme, the centering mechanism includes: A fixed column, a fixed column is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the workbench; A moving block, wherein the moving block is sleeved on the fixed column; A connecting block is slidably connected to the fixed column, and the movable block is rotatably connected to the connecting block; A third spring, wherein a third spring is connected between the connecting block and the fixing column, and the third spring is wound around the fixing column; A long rod, the front side of the moving block is connected with a long rod; Suction cup, a suction cup is placed on a long rod; A second clamping block, with the left and right sides of the long rod both being rotatably connected to the second clamping block; The first torsion spring is connected between the second clamping block and the long rod, and the first torsion spring is wound around the second clamping block; A first oblique block, with first oblique blocks being slidably connected to both left and right sides of the long rod; Limit rod: the left side of the upper part of the workbench is connected with the limit rod; A fixed block, a fixed block is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the workbench; The second inclined block and the fixed block are both slidably connected with the second inclined block; A fourth spring is connected between the fixed block and the second inclined block sliding thereon, and the fourth spring is wound around the second inclined block; The third inclined block is connected to the rear side of the moving block.

[0009] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a jet mechanism for cleaning optical parts, and the jet mechanism includes: Push blocks, both sides of the moving block are connected with push blocks; An air cylinder is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the workbench; The piston rod is slidably connected to the gas cylinder; A fifth spring, wherein the gas cylinder and the piston rod sliding thereon are both connected with a fifth spring, and the fifth spring is wound around the piston rod; Nozzle: There are nozzles connected to the left and right sides of the long rod; A conduit is provided between the gas cylinder on the left and the nozzle on the left, and a conduit is provided between the gas cylinder on the right and the nozzle on the right.

[0010] As an improvement of the above solution, a pressing mechanism for pressing down the optical component is also included, and the pressing mechanism includes: A rotating rod, the first clamping block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod; A second torsion spring, wherein the first clamping block and the rotating rod rotating thereon are both connected with a second torsion spring, and the second torsion spring is wound around the rotating rod; The pressing block is slidably connected to the rotating rod; A sixth spring, wherein the rotating rod and the pressing block sliding thereon are both connected with a sixth spring, and the sixth spring is wound around the pressing block; The moving frame and the moving rod are both connected with the moving frame.

[0011] As an improvement of the above scheme, a dust-proof mechanism for covering the suction cup is also included, and the dust-proof mechanism includes: A lifting rod is slidably connected to the rear right side of the workbench; A seventh spring, wherein a seventh spring is connected between the lifting rod and the workbench; Dustproof disc: a dustproof disc is connected to the upper side of the lifting rod.

[0012] As an improvement of the above solution, a disengagement mechanism for ejecting the optical component is also included, and the disengagement mechanism includes: A top block is slidably connected to the workbench; An eighth spring, wherein an eighth spring is connected between the top block and the workbench, and the eighth spring is wound around the top block; A second handle is connected to the front side of the top block, and the second handle is slidably connected to the workbench.

[0013] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention achieves the effect of centering and fixing by moving the third inclined block downward to contact the first handle, the first handle and the turntable rotate, the opening and closing blades rotate inward to drive the first clamping block to center the optical part, and the suction cup moves downward to absorb the optical part, thereby improving the processing qualification rate; 2. By manually moving the piston rod downward, the air in the cylinder flows through the conduit into the nozzle, and the nozzle sprays the air onto the surface of the optical part, so that the impurities on the surface of the optical part are caught, thereby achieving the cleaning effect and preventing the impurities from affecting the suction cup to adsorb the optical part; 3. By manually moving the second handle upward, the top block moves upward to push out the optical component, and the eighth spring is compressed, thereby achieving the ejection effect, making it convenient for people to collect the optical component; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the clamping of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a first stereoscopic cross-sectional structure of the clamping of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a second stereoscopic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a fourth three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Fig.10 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the centering mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the centering mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the third part of the three-dimensional structure of the centering mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third part of the centering mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.14 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the centering mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.15 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the jet mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the dustproof mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.18 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the disengagement mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the disengagement mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Parts names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ workbench, 101_ grinder, 2_ clamping mechanism, 21_ moving rod, 22_ first clamping block, 23_ first spring, 24_ tension spring, 25_ turntable, 26_ fixed plate, 27_ opening and closing blades, 28_ first handle, 29_ clamping block, 210_ second spring, 3_ centering mechanism, 31_ fixed column, 32_ moving block, 33_ third spring, 34_ long rod, 35_ suction cup, 36_ second clamping block, 37_ first torsion spring, 38_ limit rod, 39_ first inclined block, 310_ fixed Fixed block, 311_second inclined block, 312_fourth spring, 313_third inclined block, 314_connecting block, 4_jet mechanism, 41_push block, 42_air cylinder, 43_piston rod, 44_fifth spring, 45_conduit, 46_spray head, 5_pressing mechanism, 51_rotating rod, 52_pressing block, 53_sixth spring, 54_second torsion spring, 55_moving frame, 6_dustproof mechanism, 61_lifting rod, 62_seventh spring, 63_dustproof plate, 7_detachment mechanism, 71_second handle, 72_top block, 73_eighth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Example 1

[0035] A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing, now reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , including a workbench 1, a grinder 101, a clamping mechanism 2 and a centering mechanism 3. The workbench 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 2. The middle of the upper part of the workbench 1 is made of rubber. The grinder 101 is installed on the left side of the upper part of the workbench 1. The workbench 1 is provided with a centering mechanism 3.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The clamping mechanism 2 includes a moving rod 21, a first clamping block 22, a first spring 23, a tension spring 24, a rotating disk 25, a fixed disk 26, an opening and closing blade 27, a first handle 28, a clamping block 29 and a second spring 210. Three moving rods 21 are slidably connected to the workbench 1. The moving rods 21 and the workbench 1 are connected by hooks with tension springs 24. There are three tension springs 24. The moving rods 21 are slidably connected with the first clamping blocks 22. There are three first clamping blocks 22. The inner side of the first clamping block 22 is V-shaped. The moving rod 21 and the first clamping block 22 sliding thereon are connected. Two first springs 23 are connected between each clamping block 22, and there are six first springs 23. The first springs 23 are wound around the first clamping block 22. A fixed disk 26 is welded on the lower side of the workbench 1. A turntable 25 is rotatably connected to the fixed disk 26. A first handle 28 is welded to the turntable 25. Six opening and closing blades 27 are slidably connected to the fixed disk 26. The opening and closing blades 27 are slidably connected to the turntable 25. A clamping block 29 is slidably connected to the first handle 28. The clamping block 29 is in contact with the workbench 1, and a second spring 210 is connected between the clamping block 29 and the first handle 28.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14The centering mechanism 3 includes a fixed column 31, a moving block 32, a third spring 33, a long rod 34, a suction cup 35, a second clamping block 36, a first torsion spring 37, a limiting rod 38, a first inclined block 39, a fixed block 310, a second inclined block 311, a fourth spring 312, a third inclined block 313 and a connecting block 314. A fixed column 31 is welded on the upper rear side of the workbench 1, and a moving block 32 is sleeved on the fixed column 31. A connecting block 314 is slidably connected to the fixed column 31. The moving block 32 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 314. A third spring 33 is connected between the connecting block 314 and the fixed column 31. The third spring 33 is wound around the fixed column 31. A long rod 34 is connected to the front side of the moving block 32. A suction cup 35 is placed on the long rod 34. The left and right sides of the long rod 34 are rotatably connected to the second clamping block 36. The clamping block 36 is in contact with the suction cup 35, and a first torsion spring 37 is connected between the two second clamping blocks 36 and the long rod 34, and the first torsion spring 37 is wound around the second clamping block 36. The left and right sides of the long rod 34 are slidably connected with the first inclined block 39, and the first inclined block 39 is in contact with the second clamping block 36. A limiting rod 38 is connected to the left side of the upper part of the workbench 1, and two fixed blocks 310 are welded on the rear side of the upper part of the workbench 1. The fixed blocks 310 are slidably connected with the second inclined blocks 311, and a fourth spring 312 is connected between the fixed block 310 and the second inclined block 311 sliding thereon, and the fourth spring 312 is wound around the second inclined block 311. After the first inclined block 39 moves, it contacts the second inclined block 311. The rear side of the moving block 32 is connected with the third inclined block 313, and the third inclined block 313 contacts the first handle 28 after moving.

[0038] When people need to perform centering and edging on optical parts, people can use this centering and edging device for optical part processing. First, people place the optical part at a suitable position on the workbench 1, located on the upper side of the rubber part. People manually move the moving block 32 downward, so that the connecting block 314, the long rod 34 and the third inclined block 313 move downward, and the third spring 33 is compressed, so that the first inclined block 39 and the suction cup 35 move downward. When the first inclined block 39 moves downward and contacts the second inclined block 311, the first inclined block 39 drives the second inclined block 311 to move backward, and then the fourth spring 312 is compressed. When the first inclined block 39 continues to move downward and away from the second inclined block 311, the fourth spring 312 resets and drives the second inclined block 311 to move forward to reset the first inclined block The block 39 is stuck, and the suction cup 35 moves downward to suck the optical part. At the same time, when the third inclined block 313 moves downward to contact the first handle 28, the third inclined block 313 drives the first handle 28 to rotate, so that the block 29 and the turntable 25 rotate, and then the opening and closing blades 27 move inward during the rotation, the moving rod 21 and the first clamping block 22 move inward, and the tension spring 24 is stretched. When the block 29 moves away from the groove part on the workbench 1 during the rotation, the block 29 adaptively moves downward, and the second spring 210 is compressed. When the first clamping block 22 moves inward to contact the optical part, the moving rod 21 continues to move inward, and the first spring 23 is compressed. When the block 29 rotates to contact the groove part on the workbench 1, the second spring 210 is compressed. The first handle 28 is moved upwards and the second spring 210 is compressed, so that the tension spring 24 is reset, and the moving rod 21 is driven to move outwards, thereby making the first handle 28 rotate in the opposite direction. The first clamping block 22 is driven to move inwardly. When the clamping block 29 contacts the groove part of the workbench 1, the second spring 210 is reset to drive the clamping block 29 to move upward and reset. Then people release the first handle 28. When the first inclined block 39 moves upward and contacts the second inclined block 311, the first inclined block 39 moves forward adaptively. The first inclined block 39 moving forward drives the second clamping block 36 to rotate outwardly. The first torsion spring 37 is torsionally deformed. When the second clamping block 36 rotates outwardly away from the suction cup 35, the suction cup 35 and the optical part are located on the upper side of the rubber part of the workbench 1. When the first inclined block 39 continues to move upward away from the second inclined block 311, the first torsion spring 37 is reset to drive the second clamping block 36 to rotate inwardly, so that the first inclined block 39 moves backward.When the moving block 32 moves upward to a suitable position, people release the moving block 32, hold the suction cup 35 to move the optical part to contact the grinder 101, turn on the grinder 101 to grind the optical part, so as to achieve the effect of grinding. After the grinding is completed, people turn off the grinder 101, take the optical part out of the suction cup 35, manually turn the second clamping block 36 outward, place the suction cup 35 in the initial position on the long rod 34, and release the second clamping block 36. The second clamping block 36 is rotated inward to clamp the suction cup 35. Example 2

[0039] Based on Example 1, now refer to Figure 1 and Fig.15 , also includes an injection mechanism 4, the injection mechanism 4 includes a push block 41, an air cylinder 42, a piston rod 43, a fifth spring 44, a conduit 45 and a nozzle 46, push blocks 41 are welded on the left and right sides of the moving block 32, two air cylinders 42 are connected to the upper rear side of the workbench 1, and the two air cylinders 42 are slidably connected with the piston rod 43. After the push block 41 moves, it contacts the piston rod 43, and the fifth spring 44 is connected between the air cylinder 42 and the piston rod 43 sliding thereon, and the fifth spring 44 is wound around the piston rod 43. The left and right sides of the long rod 34 are connected with nozzles 46, and the conduit 45 is connected between the air cylinder 42 on the left and the nozzle 46 on the left, and the conduit 45 is connected between the air cylinder 42 on the right and the nozzle 46 on the right.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Fig.16 , also includes a clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 51, a pressure block 52, a sixth spring 53, a second torsion spring 54 and a moving frame 55, the first clamping block 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 51, there are three rotating rods 51, two second torsion springs 54 are connected between the first clamping block 22 and the rotating rod 51 rotating thereon, there are six second torsion springs 54, the second torsion spring 54 is wound on the rotating rod 51, the rotating rod 51 is slidably connected to the pressure block 52, there are three pressure blocks 52, the rotating rod 51 and the pressure block 52 sliding thereon are connected with the sixth spring 53, there are three sixth springs 53, the sixth spring 53 is wound on the pressure block 52, the moving frame 55 is welded on the moving rod 21, there are three moving frames 55, and the moving frame 55 is in contact with the rotating rod 51.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Fig.17 , also includes a dustproof mechanism 6, the dustproof mechanism 6 includes a lifting rod 61, a seventh spring 62 and a dustproof plate 63, the lifting rod 61 is slidably connected to the rear side of the right part of the workbench 1, the seventh spring 62 is connected between the lifting rod 61 and the workbench 1, and the dustproof plate 63 is connected to the upper side of the lifting rod 61.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Fig.18 and Fig.19 , also includes a disengagement mechanism 7, the disengagement mechanism 7 includes a second handle 71, a top block 72 and an eighth spring 73, the top block 72 is slidably connected to the workbench 1, three eighth springs 73 are connected between the top block 72 and the workbench 1, the eighth spring 73 is wound around the top block 72, a second handle 71 is welded to the front side of the top block 72, and the second handle 71 is slidably connected to the workbench 1.

[0043] The moving block 32 moves downward, driving the push block 41 to move downward. When the push block 41 moves downward and contacts the piston rod 43, the push block 41 drives the piston rod 43 to move downward, so that the fifth spring 44 is compressed. The air in the air cylinder 42 is introduced into the nozzle 46 through the conduit 45. The nozzle 46 sprays air onto the surface of the optical part, so that impurities on the optical part are blown away, thereby achieving the effect of blowing. The moving block 32 moves upward, driving the push block 41 to move upward. When the push block 41 moves upward and away from the piston rod 43, the fifth spring 44 resets, driving the piston rod 43 to move upward.

[0044] The moving rod 21 moves inwardly and drives the moving frame 55 to move inwardly. The first clamping block 22 moves inwardly and drives the rotating rod 51 and the pressing block 52 to move inwardly. When the first clamping block 22 and the rotating rod 51 stop and the moving rod 21 and the moving frame 55 continue to move inwardly, the moving frame 55 drives the rotating rod 51 to rotate inwardly, so that the pressing block 52 rotates inwardly. The second torsion spring 54 is torsionally deformed. When the pressing block 52 rotates inwardly and contacts the optical component, the pressing block 52 moves upward adaptively. The sixth torsion spring 54 is The spring 53 is stretched to achieve the downward pressing effect, and the moving rod 21 moves outward, driving the moving frame 55 to move outward. The first clamping block 22 moves outward, driving the rotating rod 51 and the pressing block 52 to move outward. When the first clamping block 22 and the rotating rod 51 stop and the moving rod 21 and the moving frame 55 move outward, the second torsion spring 54 resets and drives the rotating rod 51 and the pressing block 52 to rotate outward. When the pressing block 52 rotates outward away from the optical parts, the sixth spring 53 resets and drives the pressing block 52 to move downward.

[0045] When people do not need to adsorb optical parts, they first manually move the dustproof plate 63 downward, so that the seventh spring 62 is compressed and the lifting rod 61 moves downward. When the dustproof plate 63 moves downward to a suitable position, people manually rotate the moving block 32 counterclockwise to rotate the long rod 34 and the suction cup 35. When the suction cup 35 rotates to the upper side of the dustproof plate 63, people release the dustproof plate 63, and the seventh spring 62 resets to drive the dustproof plate 63 to move upward, and the lifting rod 61 moves upward. The dustproof plate 63 moving upward blocks the suction cup 35 to achieve a blocking effect to prevent dust on the suction cup 35 from affecting subsequent adsorption. When people need to adsorb optical parts, after moving the dustproof plate 63 downward according to the above steps, they manually rotate the moving block 32 clockwise to rotate the long rod 34 and the suction cup 35 clockwise. When the suction cup 35 rotates clockwise to the initial position, people release the dustproof plate 63.

[0046] When people need to take out the optical parts, they manually move the second handle 71 upwards, so that the top block 72 moves upwards, the eighth spring 73 is compressed, and the top block 72 moving upwards pushes the optical parts out, thereby achieving the ejection effect and making it easier for people to collect. Then people release the second handle 71, so that the eighth spring 73 resets and drives the top block 72 and the second handle 71 to move downwards.

[0047] For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical solutions and concepts described above, and all of these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing, characterized in that: Included are: A workbench (1) and a grinder (101), wherein the grinder (101) is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the workbench (1); A clamping mechanism (2), wherein the workbench (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (2) for centering the optical component; A centering mechanism (3) is provided on the workbench (1) for adsorbing optical parts.

2. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises: A moving rod (21), the working table (1) being slidably connected with the moving rod (21); A tension spring (24), wherein the moving rod (21) and the workbench (1) are both connected with a tension spring (24); A first clamping block (22), the moving rod (21) is slidably connected to the first clamping block (22); A first spring (23), wherein the first spring (23) is connected between the moving rod (21) and the first clamping block (22) sliding thereon, and the first spring (23) is wound around the first clamping block (22); A fixed plate (26), the lower side of the workbench (1) is connected to the fixed plate (26); A rotating disk (25) is rotatably connected to a fixed disk (26); A first handle (28), the turntable (25) being connected to the first handle (28); An opening and closing blade (27), the opening and closing blade (27) is slidably connected to the fixed disk (26), and the opening and closing blade (27) is slidably connected to the rotating disk (25); A clamping block (29), the first handle (28) being slidably connected to the clamping block (29); A second spring (210) is connected between the clamping block (29) and the first handle (28).

3. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the first clamping block (22) is V-shaped.

4. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The centering mechanism (3) comprises: A fixed column (31), the upper rear side of the workbench (1) being connected with the fixed column (31); A moving block (32), the moving block (32) being sleeved on the fixed column (31); A connecting block (314), the fixing column (31) is slidably connected with the connecting block (314), and the moving block (32) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (314); A third spring (33), wherein the third spring (33) is connected between the connecting block (314) and the fixing column (31), and the third spring (33) is wound around the fixing column (31); A long rod (34), the front side of the moving block (32) is connected with the long rod (34); A suction cup (35), on which the long rod (34) is placed; A second clamping block (36), the left and right sides of the long rod (34) are both rotatably connected to the second clamping block (36); A first torsion spring (37), a first torsion spring (37) is connected between the second clamping block (36) and the long rod (34), and the first torsion spring (37) is wound around the second clamping block (36); A first oblique block (39), with the first oblique blocks (39) being slidably connected to both left and right sides of the long rod (34); A limit rod (38), the upper left side of the workbench (1) is connected to the limit rod (38); A fixing block (310), the upper rear side of the workbench (1) being connected with the fixing block (310); The second inclined block (311) and the fixed block (310) are both slidably connected to the second inclined block (311); A fourth spring (312), wherein the fourth spring (312) is connected between the fixed block (310) and the second inclined block (311) sliding thereon, and the fourth spring (312) is wound around the second inclined block (311); A third inclined block (313), the rear side of the moving block (32) is connected to the third inclined block (313).

5. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an air jet mechanism (4) for cleaning optical parts, and the air jet mechanism (4) includes: Pushing block (41), both left and right sides of the moving block (32) are connected with pushing blocks (41); An air cylinder (42), the upper rear side of the workbench (1) being connected to the air cylinder (42); The piston rod (43) is slidably connected to the gas cylinder (42); A fifth spring (44), wherein the air cylinder (42) and the piston rod (43) sliding thereon are both connected with the fifth spring (44), and the fifth spring (44) is wound around the piston rod (43); A nozzle (46), with nozzles (46) connected to both left and right sides of the long rod (34); A conduit (45) is connected between the gas cylinder (42) on the left and the nozzle (46) on the left, and a conduit (45) is connected between the gas cylinder (42) on the right and the nozzle (46) on the right.

6. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a pressing mechanism (5) for pressing down the optical component, and the pressing mechanism (5) includes: A rotating rod (51), the first clamping block (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (51); A second torsion spring (54), wherein the first clamping block (22) and the rotating rod (51) rotating thereon are both connected with the second torsion spring (54), and the second torsion spring (54) is wound around the rotating rod (51); A pressing block (52), the rotating rod (51) is slidably connected to the pressing block (52); A sixth spring (53), wherein the sixth spring (53) is connected between the rotating rod (51) and the pressing block (52) sliding thereon, and the sixth spring (53) is wound around the pressing block (52); The movable frame (55) is connected to the movable rod (21).

7. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a dustproof mechanism (6) for covering the suction cup (35), and the dustproof mechanism (6) includes: A lifting rod (61) is slidably connected to the rear right side of the workbench (1); A seventh spring (62), wherein the lifting rod (61) and the workbench (1) are connected with the seventh spring (62); A dustproof plate (63) is connected to the upper side of the lifting rod (61).

8. A centering and edge grinding device for optical parts processing as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a disengagement mechanism (7) for ejecting the optical component, and the disengagement mechanism (7) includes: A top block (72) is slidably connected to the workbench (1); An eighth spring (73), wherein an eighth spring (73) is connected between the top block (72) and the workbench (1), and the eighth spring (73) is wound around the top block (72); A second handle (71), the front side of the top block (72) is connected to the second handle (71), and the second handle (71) is slidably connected to the workbench (1).