Production system and preparation method of pleurotus citrinopileatus whitening extract

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pleurotus citrinopileatus extraction, particularly relates to a pleurotus citrinopileatus whitening extract production system and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that extraction is not thorough in the pleurotus citrinopileatus extract filtering process in the prior art. A material injection opening is fixedly formed in the top of one side of the filter box, one side of the material injection opening extends to the outer side of the filter box, and a bracket is fixedly installed in the filter box. According to the pleurotus citrinopileatus extract filtering device, pleurotus citrinopileatus can be filtered twice, so that the filtering fineness of pleurotus citrinopileatus extract can be improved, and when the pleurotus citrinopileatus extract is filtered, the filtering efficiency is improved. The pleurotus citrinopileatus extract can stably flow, so that the pleurotus citrinopileatus extract can be filtered, and the working efficiency cannot be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of golden mushroom extraction, and in particular to a golden mushroom whitening extract production system and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Golden mushroom is also known as golden mushroom and elm yellow mushroom. Golden mushroom is a precious edible fungus and has always been known as the "flower of fungi". In the existing technology, golden mushroom extract is extracted by water extraction-ceramic membrane clarification-ultrafiltration membrane separation-nanofiltration concentration-freeze drying. In the actual use process, there are still certain shortcomings: When performing ultrafiltration membrane separation, the extract of the golden mushroom is simply passed through the filter medium naturally. However, this method will result in a slow flow efficiency when filtering the golden mushroom extract, and may even cause clogging of the ultrafiltration membrane, resulting in insufficient thoroughness when filtering the golden mushroom extract. When filtering and separating the golden mushroom, it is difficult to achieve stable transportation of the slurry containing the golden mushroom, resulting in low efficiency when extracting the golden mushroom extract.

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a production system and a preparation method of a golden mushroom whitening extract. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a production system of a golden mushroom whitening extract and a preparation method thereof, which solves the shortcomings in the prior art that when filtering the golden mushroom extract, the golden mushroom extract to be extracted is not thorough enough, and the efficiency is low when extracting the golden mushroom extract.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A production system of golden mushroom whitening extract comprises a base, a filter box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, a material injection port is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the filter box, one side of the material injection port extends to the outside of the filter box, a bracket is fixedly installed in the filter box, a ceramic filter plate is slidably mounted in the bracket, and one side of the ceramic filter plate extends to the outside of the filter box. The production system also comprises: The filter press mechanism is installed on the filter box. The bottom of the filter press mechanism extends into the filter box and fits tightly with the inner wall of the filter box. The filter press mechanism is used to pressurize the golden mushroom so that the golden mushroom can flow stably through the ceramic filter plate. A conveying mechanism, which is installed on the top of the base, and the top of the conveying mechanism is connected to the bottom of the filter box, and the conveying mechanism is used to convey the golden mushroom extract after preliminary filtration; The power mechanism is installed on one side of the filter box, and the power mechanism is connected to the filter pressing mechanism and the conveying mechanism respectively, and is used to drive the filter pressing mechanism and the conveying mechanism to operate; A fine filtering mechanism, which is installed on the top of the base and is connected to the conveying mechanism and the power mechanism respectively, and is used for secondary filtering of the golden mushroom extract; The drying mechanism is installed on the top of the base, and the drying mechanism is connected to the fine filtering mechanism. The drying mechanism is used to freeze-dry the golden mushroom extract that has undergone secondary filtration.

[0006] In a possible design, the filter press mechanism includes a movable box slidably connected in the filter box, the movable box is in close contact with the inner walls of the four sides of the filter box, the top of the movable box extends to the top of the filter box, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the filter box, and two pressure rods are symmetrically penetrated and slidably connected on the mounting frame, the bottom ends of the two pressure rods extend into the movable box and are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the movable box, the top ends of the two pressure rods are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate, and a transmission plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and the transmission plate is connected to the power mechanism.

[0007] In one possible design, the conveying mechanism includes a power box fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a conveying pipe fixedly mounted on the top of the power box, the top of the conveying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, the conveying pipe is respectively connected to the filter box and the power box, a partition is fixedly mounted in the power box, an inclined panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition, a rectangular hole is opened on the partition, a suction assembly is mounted on the bottom of the partition, the suction assembly is connected to the rectangular hole, the bottom of the power mechanism extends to the bottom of the partition and is connected to the suction assembly, the top of the suction assembly extends to the outside of the power box and is connected to the fine filtration mechanism.

[0008] In one possible design, the suction component includes a conical bucket fixedly mounted on the bottom of the partition, the conical bucket is connected to the rectangular hole, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conical bucket, a first one-way valve is fixedly mounted in the connecting pipe, a moving pipe is slidably connected to the connecting pipe, a second one-way valve is fixedly mounted in the moving pipe, a flow pipe is slidably connected to the moving pipe, the top of the flow pipe extends to the outside of the power box and is connected to the fine filtration mechanism, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition, a reciprocating screw is fixedly provided on the rotating rod, a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided on the moving tube, a driving nut is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve, the reciprocating screw passes through the connecting sleeve and the driving nut respectively and is threadedly connected to the driving nut, a connecting bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, a transmission bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the power mechanism, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the connecting bevel gear.

[0009] In a possible design, the power mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box, an active bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the power box, a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed, the bottom end of the transmission rod extends to the bottom of the partition and is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear, a support rod is rotatably sleeved on the transmission rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, a threaded assembly is connected to the top end of the transmission rod, the threaded assembly passes through the transmission plate and is connected to the transmission plate.

[0010] In one possible design, the threaded assembly includes a transmission screw fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission rod, a transmission nut fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission plate, the transmission screw respectively passes through the transmission plate and the transmission nut and is threadedly connected to the transmission nut, and the transmission screw is connected to the fine filtering mechanism.

[0011] In one possible design, the fine filtration mechanism includes a first support frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a separation cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first support frame, a fine filtration cylinder is fixedly mounted in the separation cylinder, the top of the fine filtration cylinder extends to the top of the separation cylinder and is clamped with a cover plate, the top of the flow tube extends into the fine filtration cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the cover plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends into the fine filtration cylinder and is fixedly mounted with a pulse wheel, a synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft and a transmission screw, the transmission sleeves on the two synchronous wheels are provided with the same synchronous belt, a sewage pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom opening of the separation cylinder, the sewage pipe is connected to the drying mechanism, and one side of the drying mechanism extends into the fine filtration cylinder.

[0012] In a possible design, the drying mechanism includes a second support frame fixed on the top of the base, the second support frame is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe, a drying cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame, a conical barrel is fixedly installed in the drying cylinder, the top of the drying cylinder is connected to the same sealing plate through a plurality of clamping components, the sealing plate is used to close the opening of the conical barrel, an air injection pipe is fixedly installed on the sealing plate, the bottom end of the air injection pipe extends into the conical barrel and is fixedly installed with a disc-shaped box, and the inner wall of the top of the disc-shaped box is fixedly installed at equal intervals. There are multiple condensation tube columns, the top of which extends into the conical barrel, and ventilation holes are provided on the condensation tube columns. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of one side of the conical barrel, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe extends into the sewage pipe and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sewage pipe. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed through the inner wall of one side of the top of the drying cylinder, and a micro pump is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge pipe. A feed pipe is fixedly installed on the suction end of the micro pump, and one end of the feed pipe extends into the fine filter cylinder, and the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of one side of the fine filter cylinder.

[0013] In a possible design, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing plate, a positioning frame clamped with the clamping plate fixedly mounted on the top of the drying cylinder, a slot is provided on the clamping plate, a socket corresponding to the slot is provided on the top inner wall of the positioning frame, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping plate, a movable plate is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod, an insertion rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom end of the insertion rod extends into the slot and is clamped with the slot, a compression spring located above the movable plate is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the top and bottom ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod and the top of the movable plate.

[0014] A preparation method, comprising the above-mentioned golden mushroom whitening extract production system, comprises the following steps: S1. Golden mushroom crushing process: placing golden mushroom in a crusher, adding clean water and crushing into granules; S2. Golden mushroom sedimentation treatment: Put the crushed golden mushroom into the sedimentation tank, and drain the excess water after sedimentation; S3, injecting into the filter box: injecting the precipitated golden mushroom particles into the filter box; S4, preliminary filtration and mobile box driving: start the driving motor, drive the transmission rod and the transmission screw to rotate through the gear transmission, drive the transmission plate and the mobile box to move downward, and push the golden mushroom extract to pass through the ceramic filter plate for preliminary filtration; S5. Extrusion and delivery of the golden mushroom extract: The transmission rod rotates to drive the transmission bevel gear and the connecting bevel gear to engage in transmission, drive the rotating rod and the reciprocating screw to rotate, drive the connecting sleeve and the moving tube to reciprocate horizontally through the driving nut, and utilize the switching state of the first check valve and the second check valve to continuously deliver the golden mushroom extract to the fine filter cartridge; S6. Centrifugal movement of the golden mushroom extract: The transmission screw rotates through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt transmission, driving the rotating shaft and the impeller to rotate, driving the golden mushroom extract to perform centrifugal movement to improve the filtration efficiency; S7. Freeze-drying of the golden mushroom extract: Start the micro pump to suck out the golden mushroom extract, and transport it to the conical barrel through the discharge pipe. When the refrigeration compressor is working, the cold air is transported to the disc box and dispersed into the condensation column to freeze-dry the golden mushroom extract. The cold air is output from the ventilation hole to maintain a low temperature state.

[0015] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the filter press mechanism can move downward after the transmission plate receives the driving force of the power mechanism. At this time, the two pressure rods can be driven to move downward through the connecting plate. When the pressure rods move downward, the moving box can be driven to move downward. Therefore, after the golden mushroom extract is injected into the filter box from the injection port, the downward moving box can be used to push the golden mushroom extract to move downward, so that the golden mushroom extract can stably pass through the ceramic filter plate, and the ceramic filter plate is used to perform preliminary filtration on the golden mushroom. In the present invention, the Golden Mushroom extract filtered by the ceramic filter plate can be transported to the power box through the transport pipe through the transport mechanism. At this time, under the drainage effect of the inclined plate, the Golden Mushroom extract can flow into the suction component through the rectangular hole, and when the power mechanism is running, it can drive the suction component to move, so that the Golden Mushroom extract flowing into the suction component can be transported, and the Golden Mushroom extract can flow into the fine filtration mechanism, so that the Golden Mushroom extract can be filtered twice; In the present invention, by means of the power mechanism provided, the driving bevel gear can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor, and at this time, under the meshing transmission action with the driven bevel gear, the driving rod can be driven to rotate, that is, the driving bevel gear can be driven to rotate, and the driving force is provided to the attraction component. When the driving rod rotates, the driving action of the threaded component can drive the driving plate to move downward, thereby pushing the connecting plate to move downward, and causing the moving box to move downward. In the present invention, the fine filtering mechanism is provided, and when the transmission screw is rotated, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt, and the impeller can be driven to rotate at this time, so that after the golden mushroom extract is transported into the fine filtering cylinder, the rotating impeller can drive the golden mushroom extract to perform centrifugal motion, so as to improve the filtering efficiency of the golden mushroom; In the present invention, by means of the provided drying mechanism, after the air injection pipe is connected to the air outlet pipe of the refrigeration compressor, after the secondary filtration of the golden mushroom extract, the micro pump can be started to suck out the golden mushroom extract through the feed pipe, and then the golden mushroom extract can be transported to the conical barrel through the discharge pipe. When the refrigeration compressor is working, the prepared cold air can be transported to the disc-shaped box through the air injection pipe, and then dispersedly transported to multiple condensation columns, so that the golden mushroom extract can be freeze-dried, and the cold air can be output from the ventilation hole, so that the condensation column can be kept in a low temperature state, so that the golden mushroom extract can be freeze-dried.

[0017] The present invention can achieve two filtrations of golden mushroom, thereby improving the fineness of filtering the golden mushroom extract, and when filtering the golden mushroom extract, the golden mushroom extract can flow stably, thereby ensuring that the work efficiency is not reduced when filtering the golden mushroom extract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first-perspective structure of the Golden Pleurotus eryngii whitening extract production system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure from a second perspective of the Golden Pleurotus eryngii whitening extract production system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter box and the moving box of the golden mushroom whitening extract production system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the power box of the Golden Pleurotus eryngii whitening extract production system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe, the moving pipe and the flow pipe of the golden mushroom whitening extract production system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a separation cylinder of a production system of a golden mushroom whitening extract provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a drying cylinder of a production system of a golden mushroom whitening extract provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sealing plate, gas injection pipe, and multiple condensation columns of the disc-type box of the golden mushroom whitening extract production system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Filter box; 3. Mobile box; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Pressure rod; 6. Bracket; 7. Ceramic filter plate; 8. Injection port; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Transmission plate; 11. Support rod; 12. Power box; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Transmission screw; 15. Driving motor; 16. Driven bevel gear; 17. Active bevel gear; 18. Transmission nut; 19. Delivery pipe; 20. Partition; 21. Inclined plate; 22. Conical bucket; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Mobile pipe; 25. Flow pipe; 26. Rotating rod; 27. Drive nut; 28. Reciprocating screw; 29. ​​Connecting sleeve; 30. Transmission bevel Gear; 31, connecting bevel gear; 32, first non-return valve; 33, second non-return valve; 34, first support frame; 341, separation cylinder; 35, fine filter cylinder; 36, rotating shaft; 37, impeller; 38, sewage pipe; 39, feed pipe; 40, micro pump; 41, discharge pipe; 42, cover plate; 43, synchronous wheel; 44, synchronous belt; 45, second support frame; 46, drying cylinder; 47, sealing plate; 48, clamping plate; 49, positioning frame; 50, limiting rod; 51, moving plate; 52, compression spring; 53, conical barrel; 54, gas injection pipe; 55, disc box; 56, condensation pipe column; 57, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 The present embodiment is a production system of golden mushroom whitening extract, comprising: a filter box 2 is firmly installed on one side of the top of the base 1 to ensure the stability and sealing of the filter box 2. A material injection port 8 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the filter box 2, and the opening of the material injection port 8 extends to the outside of the filter box 2, so as to inject the golden mushroom extract into the filter box 2.

[0024] Next, a bracket 6 is installed inside the filter box 2. The bracket 6 is designed to be able to carry and slide the ceramic filter plate 7. One side of the ceramic filter plate 7 also extends to the outside of the filter box 2 for easy replacement and maintenance.

[0025] In order to realize the filter pressing function, the filter pressing mechanism is designed as follows: a mobile box 3 is installed inside the filter box 2, and the four sides of the mobile box 3 are in close contact with the inner wall of the filter box 2 to ensure sealing. The top of the mobile box 3 extends above the filter box 2 for easy operation. A mounting frame 4 is fixedly installed on the filter box 2, and two pressure rods 5 are symmetrically penetrated and slidably connected on the mounting frame 4. The bottom end of the pressure rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the mobile box 3, and the top end is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 9. A transmission plate 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 9. The transmission plate 10 and the power mechanism are not described in detail, but it is assumed to be connected to the motor and the transmission device. When the power mechanism is running, the connecting plate 9 and the pressure rod 5 are driven downward by the transmission plate 10, and then the mobile box 3 is pushed downward to squeeze the golden mushroom extract in the filter box 2, so that it can be stably filtered through the ceramic filter plate 7.

[0026] For the design of the conveying mechanism, firstly, a power box 12 is installed on the top of the base 1, and a conveying pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the power box 12, and the top of the conveying pipe 19 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 2 to receive the golden mushroom extract after preliminary filtration. Inside the power box 12, a partition 20 is installed, and an inclined panel 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the partition 20 to guide the golden mushroom extract to flow to the rectangular hole on the partition 20. An attraction component is installed below the partition 20, which is connected to the rectangular hole and the power mechanism, and its top extends to the outside of the power box 12 and is connected to the fine filtration mechanism. When the power mechanism is running, it not only drives the filter press mechanism, but also drives the attraction component to work, and the golden mushroom extract is sucked from the rectangular hole through the attraction action and transported to the fine filtration mechanism for secondary filtration.

[0027] The specific structure of the suction component. A conical bucket 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition 20, and the top of the conical bucket 22 is tightly connected to the rectangular hole on the partition 20, which is used to collect the golden mushroom extract that has been preliminarily filtered. A connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conical bucket 22, and a first one-way valve 32 is installed inside the connecting pipe 23 to prevent the fluid from flowing back. A moving tube 24 is slidably connected to the connecting tube 23, and a second one-way valve 33 is installed inside the moving tube 24 to control the direction of the fluid. A flow tube 25 is slidably connected to the moving tube 24, and the top of the flow tube 25 extends to the outside of the power box 12 and is connected to the fine filtration mechanism.

[0028] In order to drive the moving tube 24 to perform transverse reciprocating motion, the bottom of the partition 20 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 26, and a reciprocating screw 28 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 26. The moving tube 24 is connected to the reciprocating screw 28 through a fixed sleeve 29, and a driving nut 27 is installed on the connecting sleeve 29, and the driving nut 27 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 28. One end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to the connecting bevel gear 31, and a transmission bevel gear 30 is installed at the bottom of the power mechanism, and the transmission bevel gear 30 is meshed with the connecting bevel gear 31. When the power mechanism is running, the transmission bevel gear 30 rotates, and the connecting bevel gear 31 and the rotating rod 26 are driven to rotate through meshing, thereby driving the reciprocating screw 28 to rotate. Under the action of the threaded transmission, the driving nut 27 drives the connecting sleeve 29 and the moving tube 24 to perform transverse reciprocating motion. During the movement of the moving tube 24, the first one-way valve 32 and the second one-way valve 33 are alternately opened and closed to achieve the suction and discharge of the golden mushroom extract, and finally transported to the fine filtering mechanism through the flow tube 25.

[0029] Specific structure of the power mechanism. A driving motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 2, and an active bevel gear 17 is installed on its output shaft. The top inner wall of the power box 12 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 13, and a driven bevel gear 16 is installed on the transmission rod 13, and the active bevel gear 17 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 16. The bottom end of the transmission rod 13 extends to the bottom of the partition 20 and is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear 30, and the top end is connected to the threaded assembly. The threaded assembly includes a transmission screw 14 and a transmission nut 18, the transmission screw 14 is fixed on the top of the transmission rod 13, and the transmission nut 18 is installed on the top of the transmission plate 10 and is threadedly connected to the transmission screw 14. When the driving motor 15 is started, the transmission rod 13 and the transmission screw 14 are driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the bevel gears. Under the action of the threaded transmission, the transmission nut 18 drives the transmission plate 10 and the connecting plate 9 to move downward, thereby pushing the mobile box 3 to filter the golden mushroom extract.

[0030] Specific structure of the fine filtering mechanism. A first support frame 34 is installed on the top of the base 1, and a separation cylinder 341 is fixedly installed on the support frame. A fine filtering cylinder 35 is arranged in the separation cylinder 341, and a cover plate 42 is clamped on the fine filtering cylinder 35. The top of the flow tube 25 extends into the fine filtering cylinder 35. The cover plate 42 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 36, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 36 extends into the fine filtering cylinder 35 and is installed with a pulsator 37. Synchronous wheels 43 are installed on the top of the rotating shaft 36 and the transmission screw 14, and the two synchronous wheels 43 are connected by a synchronous belt 44. A sewage pipe 38 is installed at the bottom of the separation cylinder 341 and is connected to the drying mechanism. When the transmission screw 14 rotates, the rotating shaft 36 and the pulsator 37 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, so that the golden mushroom extract entering the fine filtering cylinder 35 is efficiently filtered under the action of centrifugation, and impurities are discharged through the sewage pipe 38, and the pure extract enters the subsequent drying process.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further proposes a drying mechanism for the production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract proposed in the first embodiment. The main component is that a second support frame 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The support frame is tightly connected to the sewage pipe 38 to firmly support the entire drying mechanism. A drying cylinder 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame 45, and a conical barrel 53 is arranged inside the drying cylinder to accommodate the golden mushroom extract to be dried.

[0033] The top of the drying cylinder 46 is connected to the sealing plate 47 through a plurality of clamping components. The sealing plate 47 is designed to seal the opening of the conical barrel 53 to ensure the airtightness of the drying process. An air injection pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the sealing plate 47. The bottom end of the pipe extends into the conical barrel 53 and is connected to a disc-shaped box 55. A plurality of condensing tube columns 56 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the top of the disc-shaped box 55. The top ends of these condensing tube columns also extend into the conical barrel 53, and ventilation holes are provided on the tube body to facilitate the circulation and exchange of cold air.

[0034] On the inner wall of the top of one side of the conical barrel 53, a discharge pipe 57 is fixedly installed, and its bottom end is connected to the inner wall of the top of the sewage pipe 38, which is used to discharge moisture or impurities generated during the drying process. At the same time, on the inner wall of the top of the drying cylinder 46, a discharge pipe 41 is fixedly installed, and its top end is connected to a micro pump 40. The suction end of the micro pump 40 is connected to the bottom of the fine filter cylinder 35 through the delivery pipe 39, so as to suck and deliver the finely filtered Golden Pleurotus eryngii extract into the conical barrel 53 for drying.

[0035] In order to achieve freeze drying, the air injection pipe 54 is connected to the air outlet pipe of the refrigeration compressor. When the refrigeration compressor is working, the cold air generated enters the disc box 55 through the air injection pipe 54, and then disperses into each condensation column 56 to freeze dry the golden mushroom extract. The cold air is output through the air exchange hole to keep the low temperature state of the condensation column 56, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0036] Next, the specific structure and working principle of the card assembly are described in detail. The card assembly includes a card plate 48 fixed on the top of the sealing plate 47 and a positioning frame 49 installed on the top of the drying cylinder 46. A slot is provided on the card plate 48, and a socket corresponding to the slot is provided on the top inner wall of the positioning frame 49. A limit rod 50 is also fixedly installed on the top of the card plate 48, and a movable plate 51 is slidably sleeved on the limit rod 50. A plug rod is installed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate 51, and the plug rod can be inserted into the slot to realize card assembly. In addition, a compression spring 52 is also sleeved on the limit rod 50, and its top and bottom ends are fixedly connected to the limit rod 50 and the movable plate 51 respectively, providing a downward elastic force for the movable plate 51.

[0037] During assembly, the sealing plate 47 is aligned with the top of the drying cylinder 46, and the sealing plate 47 is rotated to insert the clamping plate 48 into the corresponding positioning frame 49. Then, the moving plate 51 is released, and the compression spring 52 pushes the moving plate 51 to move downward, driving the insertion rod to be inserted into the slot, completing the clamping and limiting of the sealing plate 47, and ensuring the sealing of the conical barrel 53.

[0038] The present invention provides a preparation method, comprising the above-mentioned golden mushroom whitening extract production system, comprising the following steps: S1. First, place the golden mushroom in a grinder, add an appropriate amount of clean water, and grind the golden mushroom into particles; S2. Put the crushed golden mushroom into the sedimentation tank to make the golden mushroom settle and drain the excess water; S3, injecting the precipitated golden mushroom particles into the filter box 2 through the injection port 8; S4, start the driving motor 15 to drive the active bevel gear 17 to rotate, and at this time, under the meshing transmission action with the driven bevel gear 16, it can drive the transmission rod 13 to rotate, that is, drive the transmission bevel gear 30 to rotate, and provide driving force for the attraction component, and when the transmission rod 13 rotates, it can drive the transmission screw 14 to rotate, and at this time, under the threaded transmission action with the transmission nut 18, it can drive the transmission plate 10 to move downward, and at this time, it can provide driving force for the moving box 3 to move downward, so that the moving box 3 moving downward can be used to push the golden mushroom extract to move downward, so that the golden mushroom extract can stably pass through the ceramic filter plate 7, and the ceramic filter plate 7 is used to perform preliminary filtration on the golden mushroom; S5. When the transmission rod 13 rotates, the transmission bevel gear 30 can be driven to rotate. Under the meshing transmission action with the connecting bevel gear 31, the rotating rod 26 can be driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 26 rotates, the reciprocating screw 28 can be driven to rotate. At this time, under the threaded transmission action with the driving nut 27, the connecting sleeve 29 can be driven to perform lateral reciprocating motion, and the moving tube 24 can be driven to move. Therefore, when the second one-way valve 33 approaches the first one-way valve 32, the second one-way valve 33 can be used to squeeze the golden mushroom extract between the first one-way valve 32 and the second one-way valve 33. The first one-way valve 32 will be in a closed state, and the valve core of the second one-way valve 33 will be in the golden mushroom extract. Under the hydraulic action of the object, it can move, so that the second one-way valve 33 is in an open state, and the golden mushroom extract can be transported to the flow pipe 25 through the second one-way valve 33. When the second one-way valve 33 is away from the first one-way valve 32, the area between the first one-way valve 32 and the second one-way valve 33 will increase, forming a negative pressure state, which can make the valve core of the first one-way valve 32 move, so that the first one-way valve 32 is in an open state, and the golden mushroom extract can be absorbed between the first one-way valve 32 and the second one-way valve 33. Therefore, the moving tube 24 continuously moves back and forth horizontally, so that the golden mushroom extract can be continuously transported to the fine filter cartridge 35 through the flow pipe 25, so that the golden mushroom extract can be filtered and extracted for the second time; S6. When the transmission screw 14 rotates, the two synchronous wheels 43 and the synchronous belt 44 can drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, and the impeller 37 can be driven to rotate. After the golden mushroom extract is transported to the fine filter cylinder 35, the rotating impeller 37 can drive the golden mushroom extract to perform centrifugal motion, so as to improve the filtering efficiency of the golden mushroom. S7. After the secondary filtration of the golden mushroom extract, the micro pump 40 can be started to suck out the golden mushroom extract through the feed pipe 39, and then it can be transported to the conical barrel 53 through the discharge pipe 41. When the refrigeration compressor is working, the prepared cold air can be transported to the disc box 55 through the air injection pipe 54, and then it can be dispersed and transported to multiple condensation columns 56, so that the golden mushroom extract can be freeze-dried, and the cold air can be output from the ventilation hole, so as to keep the condensation column 56 in a low temperature state, so that the golden mushroom extract can be freeze-dried.

[0039] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the drive motor 14 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0040] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A production system of golden mushroom whitening extract, comprising a base (1), a filter box (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1), a material injection port (8) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the filter box (2), one side of the material injection port (8) extending to the outside of the filter box (2), a bracket (6) fixedly mounted in the filter box (2), a ceramic filter plate (7) slidably mounted in the bracket (6), one side of the ceramic filter plate (7) extending to the outside of the filter box (2), characterized in that: The production system also includes: A filter press mechanism, the filter press mechanism being mounted on the filter box (2), the bottom of the filter press mechanism extending into the filter box (2) and being closely fitted to the inner wall of the filter box (2), the filter press mechanism being used to pressurize the golden mushrooms so that the golden mushrooms can stably flow through the ceramic filter plate (7); A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the base (1), the top of the conveying mechanism is connected to the bottom of the filter box (2), and the conveying mechanism is used to convey the golden mushroom extract after preliminary filtration; A power mechanism, the power mechanism is installed on one side of the filter box (2), the power mechanism is connected to the filter pressing mechanism and the conveying mechanism respectively, and the power mechanism is used to drive the filter pressing mechanism and the conveying mechanism to operate; A fine filtering mechanism, the fine filtering mechanism is installed on the top of the base (1), the fine filtering mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism and the power mechanism respectively, and the fine filtering mechanism is used to perform secondary filtering on the golden mushroom extract; A drying mechanism is installed on the top of the base (1), and is connected to the fine filtering mechanism. The drying mechanism is used to freeze-dry the golden mushroom extract that has undergone secondary filtration.

2. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter press mechanism comprises a movable box (3) slidably connected in the filter box (2), the movable box (3) being in close contact with the inner walls of four sides of the filter box (2), the top of the movable box (3) extending to the top of the filter box (2), a mounting frame (4) fixedly mounted on the filter box (2), two pressure rods (5) symmetrically extending and slidably connected to the mounting frame (4), the bottom ends of the two pressure rods (5) both extending into the movable box (3) and both fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the movable box (3), the top ends of the two pressure rods (5) being fixedly mounted with a same connecting plate (9), one side of the connecting plate (9) being fixedly mounted with a transmission plate (10), the transmission plate (10) being connected to the power mechanism.

3. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a power box (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); a conveying pipe (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the power box (12); the top of the conveying pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (2); the conveying pipe (19) is respectively connected to the filter box (2) and the power box (12); a partition (20) is fixedly mounted in the power box (12); an inclined panel (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition (20); a rectangular hole is formed on the partition (20); a suction component is mounted on the bottom of the partition (20); the suction component is connected to the rectangular hole; the bottom of the power mechanism extends to below the partition (20) and is connected to the suction component; the top of the suction component extends to the outside of the power box (12) and is connected to the fine filtering mechanism.

4. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suction assembly comprises a conical bucket (22) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the partition (20), the conical bucket (22) being connected to the rectangular hole, a connecting pipe (23) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conical bucket (22), a first one-way valve (32) being fixedly mounted in the connecting pipe (23), a moving pipe (24) being slidably connected to the connecting pipe (23), a second one-way valve (33) being fixedly mounted in the moving pipe (24), a flow pipe (25) being slidably connected to the moving pipe (24), the top end of the flow pipe (25) extending to the outside of the power box (12) and being connected to the fine filtering mechanism, the partition (20) 0) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (26), a reciprocating screw (28) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (26), a connecting sleeve (29) is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube (24), a driving nut (27) is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (29), the reciprocating screw (28) respectively penetrates the connecting sleeve (29) and the driving nut (27) and is threadedly connected to the driving nut (27), a connecting bevel gear (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (26), a transmission bevel gear (30) is mounted on the bottom of the power mechanism, and the transmission bevel gear (30) is meshed with the connecting bevel gear (31).

5. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a driving motor (15) fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box (2); an active bevel gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (15); a transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the power box (12); a driven bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (13); the active bevel gear (17) and the driven bevel gear (16) are meshed; the bottom end of the transmission rod (13) extends to below the partition plate (20) and is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear (30); a support rod (11) is rotatably sleeved on the transmission rod (13); one end of the support rod (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (4); a threaded component is connected to the top end of the transmission rod (13); the threaded component passes through the transmission plate (10) and is connected to the transmission plate (10).

6. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded assembly comprises a transmission screw (14) fixedly mounted on the top of a transmission rod (13); a transmission nut (18) fixedly mounted on the top of a transmission plate (10); the transmission screw (14) respectively penetrates the transmission plate (10) and the transmission nut (18) and is threadedly connected to the transmission nut (18); and the transmission screw (14) is connected to a fine filtering mechanism.

7. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fine filtering mechanism comprises a first support frame (34) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); a separation cylinder (341) is fixedly mounted on the first support frame (34); a fine filtering cylinder (35) is fixedly mounted inside the separation cylinder (341); the top of the fine filtering cylinder (35) extends to the top of the separation cylinder (341) and is clamped with a cover plate (42); the top of the flow tube (25) extends into the fine filtering cylinder (35); a rotating shaft (36) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (42); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (36) extends into the fine filtering cylinder (35) and is fixedly mounted with a pulsator (37); a synchronous wheel (43) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft (36) and the transmission screw (14); the two synchronous wheels (43) are sleeved with the same synchronous belt (44); a sewage discharge pipe (38) is fixedly mounted at the bottom opening of the separation cylinder (341); the sewage discharge pipe (38) is connected to the drying mechanism; one side of the drying mechanism extends into the fine filtering cylinder (35).

8. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a second support frame (45) fixed to the top of the base (1), the second support frame (45) being fixedly connected to the sewage pipe (38), a drying cylinder (46) being fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame (45), a conical barrel (53) being fixedly installed in the drying cylinder (46), the top of the drying cylinder (46) being connected to a same sealing plate (47) via a plurality of clamping components, the sealing plate (47) being used to seal the opening of the conical barrel (53), an air injection pipe (54) being fixedly installed through the sealing plate (47), the bottom end of the air injection pipe (54) extending into the conical barrel (53) and being fixedly installed with a disc-shaped box (55), a plurality of condensation pipe columns (54) being fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the top of the disc-shaped box (55) 56), the top end of the condensing tube column (56) extends into the conical barrel (53), a ventilation hole is provided on the condensing tube column (56), a discharge pipe (57) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of one side of the conical barrel (53), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (57) extends into the sewage pipe (38) and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sewage pipe (38), a discharge pipe (41) is fixedly installed through the inner wall of one side of the top of the drying cylinder (46), a micro pump (40) is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge pipe (41), a feed pipe (39) is fixedly installed on the suction end of the micro pump (40), one end of the feed pipe (39) extends into the fine filter cylinder (35), and the feed pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of one side of the fine filter cylinder (35).

9. The production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate (48) fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing plate (47); a positioning frame (49) clamped with the clamping plate (48) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying cylinder (46); a slot is provided on the clamping plate (48); a plug hole corresponding to the slot is provided on the top inner wall of the positioning frame (49); a limit rod (50) is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping plate (48); a movable plate (51) is slidably sleeved on the limit rod (50); an insertion rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the movable plate (51); the bottom end of the insertion rod extends into the slot and is clamped with the slot; a compression spring (52) is sleeved on the limit rod (50) and is located above the movable plate (51); the top and bottom ends of the compression spring (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod (50) and the top of the movable plate (51).

10. A preparation method, comprising the production system of the golden mushroom whitening extract according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Golden mushroom crushing process: placing golden mushroom in a crusher, adding clean water and crushing into granules; S2. Golden mushroom sedimentation treatment: Put the crushed golden mushroom into the sedimentation tank, and drain the excess water after sedimentation; S3, injecting into the filter box: injecting the precipitated golden mushroom particles into the filter box (2) through the injection port (8); S4, preliminary filtration and mobile box driving: starting the driving motor (15), driving the transmission rod (13) and the transmission screw (14) to rotate through gear transmission, driving the transmission plate (10) and the mobile box (3) to move downward, and pushing the golden mushroom extract to pass through the ceramic filter plate (7) for preliminary filtration; S5, extrusion and transportation of the golden mushroom extract: the transmission rod (13) rotates to drive the transmission bevel gear (30) and the connecting bevel gear (31) to mesh and transmit, driving the rotating rod (26) and the reciprocating screw (28) to rotate, and driving the connecting sleeve (29) and the moving tube (24) to reciprocate horizontally through the driving nut (27), and utilizing the switch state of the first one-way valve (32) and the second one-way valve (33) to continuously transport the golden mushroom extract into the fine filter cartridge (35); S6, centrifugal movement of the golden mushroom extract: the transmission screw (14) rotates through the synchronous wheel (43) and the synchronous belt (44) to drive the rotating shaft (36) and the impeller (37) to rotate, thereby driving the golden mushroom extract to perform centrifugal movement, thereby improving the filtering efficiency; S7. Freeze-drying of the golden mushroom extract: Start the micro pump (40) to suck out the golden mushroom extract, and transport it to the conical barrel (53) through the discharge pipe (41). When the refrigeration compressor is working, the cold air is transported to the disc box (55) and dispersed into the condensation column (56) to freeze-dry the golden mushroom extract. The cold air is output from the ventilation hole to maintain a low temperature state.

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