Apocynum venetum bast stripping equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses apocynum venetum bast stripping equipment which comprises a machine body for providing support, a wet slippery mechanism located on the rear side of the machine body and used for wetting and softening fibers of apocynum venetum stems and reducing damage to the fibers in the subsequent stripping process, and a filtering mechanism located in the machine body and used for filtering the fibers of the apocynum venetum bast. The filtering mechanism is used for filtering liquid, the adjusting mechanisms are located on the front side and the rear side of the interior of the machine body and used for separating bast from stems, and the ventilation mechanism is located in the machine body and can separate substances with different densities, sizes or masses through the force of high-speed airflow. By starting the water suction pump, liquid in the machine body is sucked into the pipeline through the water pipe and then sprayed to apocynum venetum through the spray head, the softening effect is achieved, damage to fibers during stripping is reduced, after the fan is started, dissected apocynum venetum impurities are separated from the fibers through the ventilation opening, and the fibers can be protected against physical damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device for stripping the bast of Lophatherum venetum. Background Art

[0002] Apocynum venetum is a perennial herb. The outer layer of the stem of Apocynum venetum contains high-quality fibers, especially bast fibers. These fibers have strong toughness and excellent physical properties and are suitable for the production of textiles and ropes. The Apocynum venetum bast stripping equipment can effectively separate the fibers for subsequent processing and utilization.

[0003] The bast stripping equipment of Apocynum venetum mainly includes a stripping roller and a feeding system. The stripping roller is the core part of the equipment. Through the symmetrical roller system, moderate pressure is applied to separate the bast from the wood core. The feeding system is used to feed the Apocynum venetum stems into the equipment.

[0004] The existing equipment for stripping the bast of Lophatherum ramie lacks a wetting device, which makes the Lophatherum ramie harder and the fibers vulnerable to damage during the stripping process. At the same time, the existing fiber separation method uses a throwing wheel design, which makes the fibers vulnerable to physical damage and has poor cleanliness and softness. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum, which solves the problem that the fibers are easily damaged.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum, comprising:

[0007] The body, used to provide support;

[0008] The wet-slip mechanism is located at the rear side of the machine body and is used to wet the fibers of the apocynum stems, soften the fibers, and reduce damage to the fibers during the subsequent stripping process;

[0009] A filtering mechanism, which is located inside the machine body and is used to filter the liquid;

[0010] There are two regulating mechanisms located at the front and rear sides of the body, which are used to separate the phloem from the stem;

[0011] The ventilation mechanism, which is located inside the body, uses the power of high-speed airflow to separate substances of different density, size or mass;

[0012] Filter plate three, which is located inside the machine body and is used to prevent fibers and impurities from being eliminated from the machine body;

[0013] The cleaning mechanism is located inside the machine body and is used for cleaning the filter plate three.

[0014] Preferably, the slippery mechanism includes a water pump, which is arranged on the rear side of the body, and the output end and input end of the water pump are fixedly connected to water pipes, one end of the water pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the body, and the other end of the water pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a pipeline, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipeline, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, a nozzle is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, a disassembly mechanism is arranged inside the fixed plate, and the disassembly assembly is used for quickly replacing the nozzle, a plurality of evenly distributed drainage outlets are opened on the top of the body, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the body, and the front side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the pipeline.

[0015] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate, the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate, and a fixing rod is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the handle, the outer periphery of the fixing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body, the outer periphery of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate away from the filter plate is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body, the spring is set on the outer periphery of the fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod away from the filter plate is fixedly connected to a connecting line, the inside of the machine body is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the connecting line is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a lifting plate, the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body, and two of the lifting plates are rotatably connected to roller one towards one side, one of the lifting plates is fixedly connected to motor one on the front side, and the driving end of motor one is fixedly connected to the front side of roller one, the front side of the machine body is fixedly connected to motor two, and the driving end of motor two is fixedly connected to roller two, the outer periphery of roller two is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body, and a fixing mechanism is provided inside the lifting plate, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the lifting plate.

[0017] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a fan, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the body, and a plurality of evenly distributed vents are provided inside the body. A filter plate 2 is slidably connected to the front side of the body, and connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter plate 2, and pressing blocks are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting block, a spring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block, and one end of the spring 2 away from the pressing block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and a plurality of evenly distributed slide grooves are provided inside the body, and the rear side of the pressing block is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the body.

[0018] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a recycling box, the recycling box is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body at its outer periphery, a handle two is fixedly connected to the rear side of the recycling box, two sliders one are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the recycling box, the slider one is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the body, a movable plate one is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a brush plate is slidably connected to the rear side of the inside of the movable plate one, a plurality of evenly distributed brushes are fixedly connected to the rear side of the brush plate, a limiting plate two is fixedly connected to the front side of the brush plate, the limiting plate two is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate one, a plurality of evenly distributed springs three are fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate two, and a front end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate one.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a handle three, the bottom of the handle three is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is slidably connected with a connecting rod inside the lifting plate, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pulling block, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block, the outer periphery of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods one, the outer periphery of the sliding rod one is slidably connected with a rotating plate one, the inner bottom side of the rotating plate one is slidably connected with a sliding rod two, two adjacent sliding rods two are fixedly connected to the moving block on the opposite side of the sliding rod two, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a slide plate, one side of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod two, the rotating plate one is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, the outer periphery of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate, the periphery of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate three, the top of the limiting plate three is fixedly connected with a spring four, and the top of the spring four is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate.

[0020] Preferably, the four spring sleeves are arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod, the three limit plates are slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate at their periphery, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate at their periphery, the moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate at their periphery, a plurality of evenly distributed sliding grooves are provided inside the machine body, one end of the two fixed rods away from the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove inside the machine body, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate at its periphery.

[0021] Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes a push rod, the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, one side of the push rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate two, the movable plate two is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides thereof, the side of the rotating plate two away from the movable plate two is rotatably connected to a fixed rod three, the front and rear sides of the inside of the nozzle are provided with sliding grooves, one end of the fixed rod three is slidably connected to the sliding groove inside the nozzle, the side of the push rod away from the movable plate two is fixedly connected to a baffle plate, one side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected to a spring five, the side of the spring five away from the baffle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the spring five is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod.

[0022] Preferably, the rear side of the filter plate 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 4, and the outer periphery of the limiting plate 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body.

[0023] Working principle: Place the apocynum sutchuenensis inside the machine body, start the motor 1 to drive the drum 1 to rotate, start the motor 2 to drive the drum 2 to rotate, the rotation of the drum 1 and the drum 2 can peel the apocynum sutchuenensis, start the water pump to pump the liquid inside the machine body into the pipeline through the water pipe, spray the liquid through the nozzle to wet the apocynum sutchuenensis, thereby softening the apocynum sutchuenensis and reducing the damage to the fiber during the peeling process, the liquid can flow into the machine body again through the drain port, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by rotating the turntable, thereby driving the connecting line to move, and the connecting line can be moved The fixing rod 1 is driven to move to release the fixing of the filter plate 1. After the fixing of the filter plate 1 is released, the filter plate 1 can be pulled out by pulling the handle 1. The fan is started to separate the impurities and fibers of the peeled apocynum through the vent. The separated impurities flow into the recycling box. The recycling box can be pulled out by pulling the handle 2. The telescopic rod can be started to drive the moving plate 1 to move. The movement of the moving plate can drive the brush plate to move to clean the filter plate 3. The fixing of the filter plate 2 can be released by pressing the pressing block. After the fixing of the filter plate 2 is released, it can be cleaned to prevent clogging. The ventilation effect is affected. By pulling the pull rod and the handle three, the lifting block one can be lifted and lowered. The lifting block one can drive the slide bar one to move by lifting and lowering. The slide bar one can drive the rotating plate one to rotate by moving. The rotating plate one can drive the slide bar two to move by rotating. The slide bar two can drive the moving block, the slide plate and the fixed rod two to move by moving. The fixed rod two can release the fixing of the lifting plate by moving. After releasing the pull block, the elastic force of the spring four can drive the fixed rod two to reset and fix the lifting plate. The roller one can be driven to lift and lower by adjusting the position of the fixed plate. By adjusting the roller one The distance between the roller and the second roller enables the equipment to automatically adjust the spacing of the peeling rollers according to the thickness of the ramie stems. This improvement can adapt to ramie of different specifications and avoid fiber damage caused by excessive squeezing. The movable plate two can be driven to move by pressing the push rod, and the movable plate two can drive the rotating plate two to rotate by moving. The rotating plate two can drive the fixed rod three to move by rotating. The fixed rod three can release the fixation of the nozzle by moving. After loosening the push rod, the fixed rod three can be driven to reset and fix the nozzle by the elastic force of the spring five. The nozzle can be easily replaced by quickly installing and disassembling it.

[0024] The present invention provides a device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum. The device has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention starts a water pump to draw liquid in the body into the pipeline through a water pipe, and then sprays it on the apocynum through a nozzle, which softens the apocynum and reduces damage to the fiber during skinning. After starting the fan, the impurities and fibers of the separated apocynum are separated through the vent, which can protect the fiber from physical damage. The impurities enter the recovery box, which can be taken out by pulling the handle, and the telescopic rod is started to drive the moving plate to clean the filter plate three. The pressing block can release the fixation of the filter plate two, which is convenient for cleaning and prevents blockage from affecting ventilation.

[0026] 2. The present invention pulls the pull rod and the handle 3, and the lifting block 1 is lifted and lowered accordingly, driving the slide bar 1 to move, and further driving the rotating plate 1 to rotate. When the rotating plate 1 rotates, the slide bar 2 moves, thereby pushing the moving block, the slide plate and the fixed rod 2 to move, releasing the fixation of the lifting plate. After releasing the pull block, the spring 4 resets the fixed rod 2, and re-fixes the lifting plate. By adjusting the position of the fixed plate, the lifting and lowering of the roller 1 can be controlled, and the distance between the roller 1 and the roller 2 can be adjusted, so that the equipment automatically adjusts the spacing between the peeling rollers according to the thickness of the ramie stems to avoid fiber damage caused by excessive squeezing.

[0027] 3. The present invention drives the moving plate 2 to move by pressing the push rod, and then drives the rotating plate 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 2 drives the fixing rod 3 to move, and releases the fixing of the nozzle. After the push rod is released, the elastic force of the spring 5 resets the fixing rod 3 and fixes the nozzle again. The nozzle can be quickly installed and disassembled, which is convenient for replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the body of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a fan in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a connecting block in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a recycling box in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a movable plate 1 in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a filter plate 1 in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0036] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a fixing plate in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0040] Among them, 1. body; 2. water pump; 3. water pipe; 4. pipeline; 5. connecting pipe; 6. fixing plate; 7. nozzle; 8. drain outlet; 9. filter plate 1; 10. handle 1; 11. fixing rod 1; 12. limit plate 1; 13. spring 1; 14. connecting line; 15. shaft; 16. turntable; 17. lifting plate; 18. motor 1; 19. roller 1; 20. motor 2; 21. roller 2; 22. fan; 23. vent; 24. filter plate 2; 25. connecting block; 26. pressing block; 27. spring 2; 28. filter plate 3; 29. ​​recycling box; 30. handle 2; 31 , slider one; 32, telescopic rod; 33, moving plate one; 34, brush plate; 35, brush; 36, limit plate two; 37, spring three; 38, handle three; 39, pull block; 40, connecting rod; 41, lifting block; 42, slide bar one; 43, rotating plate one; 44, slide bar two; 45, moving block; 46, slide plate; 47, fixed rod two; 48, fixed shaft; 49, limit plate three; 50, spring four; 51, slider two; 52, push rod; 53, moving plate two; 54, rotating plate two; 55, fixed rod three; 56, baffle; 57, spring five; 58, limit plate four; 59, fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example:

[0043] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - Attachment Fig.12The embodiment of the present invention provides a ramie bast stripping device, including a body 1 for providing support, a slippery mechanism, which is located at the rear side of the body 1 and is used to wet the fibers of the ramie stems, soften the fibers, and reduce the damage to the fibers in the subsequent stripping process, a filtering mechanism, which is located inside the body 1 and is used to filter the liquid, two regulating mechanisms, which are located at the front and back sides of the body 1 and are used to separate the bast from the stems, a ventilation mechanism, which is located inside the body 1 and uses the power of high-speed airflow to separate substances of different densities, sizes or masses, a filter plate three 28, which is located inside the body 1 and is used to prevent fibers and impurities from being eliminated from the body 1, and a cleaning mechanism, which is located inside the body 1 and is used to clean the filter plate three 28.

[0044] The slippery mechanism includes a water pump 2, which is used to extract water from the body 1. The water pump 2 is arranged at the rear side of the body 1. The output end and the input end of the water pump 2 are fixedly connected to a water pipe 3. The water pipe 3 is used to fix the route of the liquid. One end of one water pipe 3 away from the water pump 2 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and the other end of the water pipe 3 away from the water pump 2 is fixedly connected to a pipe 4. The pipe 4 is used to fix a connecting pipe 5. A plurality of evenly distributed connecting pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe 4. The connecting pipe 5 is used to fix the fixing plate 6. The bottom of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, the fixing plate 6 is used to fix the nozzle 7, the inside of the fixing plate 6 is slidably connected with the nozzle 7, the nozzle 7 is used to spray liquid to ensure that the fibers of the ramie stems are fully moistened and softened before peeling, reducing fiber damage, a plurality of evenly distributed drainage ports 8 are opened on the top of the body 1, the drainage ports 8 are used to discharge liquid into the body 1, the top rear side of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 59, the fixing frame 59 is used to fix the pipeline 4, and the front side of the fixing frame 59 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the pipeline 4.

[0045] The filtering mechanism includes a filter plate 9, which is used to filter the liquid. The outer periphery of the filter plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1. A handle 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate 9. The handle 10 is used to drive the filter plate 9 to move. The left and right sides of the handle 10 are slidably connected to fixed rods 11, which are used to fix the filter plate 9. The outer periphery of the fixed rod 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1. The outer periphery of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 12, which is used to fix a spring 13. The end of the limit plate 12 away from the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to a spring 13. 13, a spring 13 can drive a fixing rod 11 to reset through elastic force, an end of the spring 13 away from the limit plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body 1, and the spring 13 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing rod 11. An end of the fixing rod 11 away from the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting line 14, and the connecting line 14 is used to drive the fixing rod 11 to move. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected inside the machine body 1, and the rotating shaft 15 can store the connecting line 14 by rotating. The connecting line 14 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 15, and a rotating disk 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft 15, and the rotating disk 16 is used to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate.

[0046] The adjusting mechanism includes a lifting plate 17, which is used to fix a roller 19. The outer periphery of the lifting plate 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1. The two lifting plates 17 are connected to the roller 19 by rotating toward one side. The roller 19 can split the skin of the apocynum by rotating. One of the lifting plates 17 is fixedly connected to a motor 18 on the front side. The motor 18 is used to drive the roller 19 to rotate. The driving end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the front side of the roller 19. The front side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 20. The motor 20 is used to drive the roller 21 to rotate. The driving end of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to the roller 21. The roller 21 can split the skin of the apocynum by rotating. The outer periphery of the roller 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body 1.

[0047] The ventilation mechanism includes a fan 22, which is used to separate impurities and fibers. The fan 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the body 1. A plurality of evenly distributed vents 23 are provided inside the body 1. The vents 23 are used to allow air to flow from the inside of the body 1. A filter plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the front side of the body 1. The filter plate 24 prevents external dust from entering the inside of the body 1. Connecting blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter plate 24. The connecting block 25 is used to fix the filter plate 24. Pressing blocks 26 are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the connecting block 25. The pressing block 26 is used to fix the connecting block 25. A spring 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block 26. The spring 27 can drive the pressing block 26 to reset by elastic force. One end of the spring 27 away from the pressing block 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block 25. A plurality of evenly distributed slide grooves are provided inside the body 1. The rear side of the pressing block 26 is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the body 1.

[0048] The cleaning mechanism includes a recycling box 29, which is used to recycle impurities. The outer periphery of the recycling box 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1. A handle 2 30 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the recycling box 29. The handle 2 30 is used to pull the recycling box 29 to move. Two sliders 31 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the recycling box 29. The slider 31 is used to fix the recycling box 29. The outer periphery of the slider 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1. A telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the machine body 1. The telescopic rod 2 32 is used to drive a moving plate 33 to move. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 33. The moving plate 33 can drive a brush plate 34 to move. The movable plate 33 is movable, and a brush plate 34 is slidably connected to the rear side thereof. The brush plate 34 can drive the brush 35 to move by moving. A plurality of evenly distributed brushes 35 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the brush plate 34. The brush 35 is used to clean the filter plate 38. A limit plate 2 36 is fixedly connected to the front side of the brush plate 34. The limit plate 2 36 prevents the brush plate 34 from falling off from the movable plate 33. The outer periphery of the limit plate 2 36 is slidably connected to the movable plate 33. A plurality of evenly distributed springs 37 are fixedly connected to the front side of the limit plate 2 36. The springs 37 can make the brush plate 34 elastic. The front end of the springs 37 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 33.

[0049] The lifting plate 17 is provided with a fixing mechanism inside, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the lifting plate 17. The fixing mechanism includes a handle 38, and the handle 38 is used to pull the lifting plate 17 to lift. The bottom of the handle 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 17. The lifting plate 17 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 40 inside, and the connecting rod 40 is used to drive a lifting block 41 to lift. A pulling block 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 40, and the pulling block 39 is used to pull the connecting rod 40 to move. The bottom of the connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 41, and the lifting block 41 can drive the sliding rod 1 42 to lift by lifting. The outer periphery of the lowering block 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods 42, and the sliding rod 42 can drive the rotating plate 43 to rotate by lifting and lowering. The outer periphery of the sliding rod 42 is slidably connected with the rotating plate 43, and the rotating plate 43 can drive the sliding rod 2 44 to move by rotating. The bottom side of the rotating plate 43 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 2 44, and the sliding rod 2 44 can drive the moving block 45 to move by moving. The moving blocks 45 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two adjacent sliding rods 44, and the moving blocks 45 can drive the sliding plate 46 to move by moving. The bottom of the moving block 45 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 44. The plate 46, the slide plate 46 is used to fix the fixing rod 2 47, one side of the slide plate 46 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 2 47, the fixing rod 2 47 is used to fix the lifting plate 17, the rotating plate 1 43 is internally rotatably connected with a fixing shaft 48, the fixing shaft 48 is used to fix the rotating plate 1 43, the outer periphery of the fixing shaft 48 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate 17, the outer periphery of the connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 3 49, the limiting plate 3 49 is used to fix the spring 4 50, the top of the limiting plate 3 49 is fixedly connected with the spring 4 50, the spring 4 50 can drive the connecting rod 40 to reset through the elastic force, and the spring 4 50 top The body 1 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed slide grooves, one end of the fixing rod 247 away from the slide groove 46 is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the body 1, and a slider 2 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 45. The slider 2 51 is used to fix the moving route of the moving block 45, and the slider 2 51 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate 17.

[0050] A disassembly mechanism is provided inside the fixed plate 6, and the disassembly assembly is used for quickly replacing the nozzle 7. The disassembly mechanism includes a push rod 52, and the push rod 52 is used to drive the movable plate 2 53 to move. The outer periphery of the push rod 52 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 6. One side of the push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 2 53, and the movable plate 2 53 can drive the rotating plate 2 54 to rotate by moving. The movable plate 2 53 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 2 54 on both the front and rear sides. The rotating plate 2 54 can drive the fixed rod 3 55 to move by rotating. The rotating plate 2 54 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 3 55 on the side away from the movable plate 2 53. The fixed rod 3 55 is used to fix the nozzle 7. The inside of the nozzle 7 Slide grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides, one end of the fixed rod three 55 is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the nozzle 7, a baffle 56 is fixedly connected to the side of the push rod 52 away from the movable plate two 53, the baffle 56 is used to fix the spring five 57, a spring five 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 56, the spring five 57 can drive the push rod 52 to reset through elastic force, the side of the spring five 57 away from the baffle 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 6, the spring five 57 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod 52, the rear side of the filter plate one 9 is fixedly connected to a limit plate four 58, the limit plate four 58 prevents the filter plate one 9 from falling off from the inside of the machine body 1, and the outer periphery of the limit plate four 58 is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body 1.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum, characterized in that: include: A body (1) for providing support; A wet and slip mechanism, which is located at the rear side of the machine body (1) and is used to wet the fibers of the apocynum venetum stems, soften the fibers, and reduce damage to the fibers during the subsequent stripping process; A filtering mechanism, located inside the body (1) and used for filtering liquid; Two regulating mechanisms are located at the front and rear sides of the body (1) and are used to separate the phloem from the stem; A ventilation mechanism, which is located inside the body (1) and uses the power of high-speed airflow to separate substances of different density, size or mass; A filter plate 3 (28), which is located inside the body (1) and is used to prevent fibers and impurities from being eliminated from the inside of the body (1); The cleaning mechanism is located inside the machine body (1) and is used to clean the filter plate three (28).

2. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slippery mechanism comprises a water pump (2), the water pump (2) being arranged at the rear side of the machine body (1), the output end and the input end of the water pump (2) being fixedly connected to a water pipe (3), one end of the water pipe (3) being away from the water pump (2) being fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body (1), and the other end of the water pipe (3) being away from the water pump (2) being fixedly connected to a pipe (4), the bottom of the pipe (4) being fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed connecting pipes (5), the bottom of the connecting pipe (5) being fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), the inside of the fixing plate (6) being slidably connected to a nozzle (7), the inside of the fixing plate (6) being provided with a disassembly mechanism, the disassembly assembly being used for quickly replacing the nozzle (7), the top of the machine body (1) being provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drainage ports (8), the rear side of the top of the machine body (1) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (59), the front side of the fixing frame (59) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the pipe (4).

3. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate (9), the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), a handle (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate (9), and a fixing rod (11) is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the handle (10), the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), and the outer periphery of which is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (12), and the limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end away from the filter plate (9). A spring (13) is connected, one end of the spring (13) away from the limit plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body (1), the spring (13) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing rod (11), one end of the fixing rod (11) away from the filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting wire (14), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected inside the machine body (1), the connecting wire (14) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (15), and a rotating disk (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft (15).

4. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a lifting plate (17), the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), two lifting plates (17) are rotatably connected to roller one (19) on one side of each other, one of the lifting plates (17) is fixedly connected to motor one (18) on the front side, the driving end of motor one (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of roller one (19), the front side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to motor two (20), the driving end of motor two (20) is fixedly connected to roller two (21), the outer periphery of roller two (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), and a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the lifting plate (17), the fixing mechanism is used to fix the lifting plate (17).

5. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism comprises a fan (22), the fan (22) being fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body (1), the machine body (1) being provided with a plurality of evenly distributed ventilation openings (23), the front side of the machine body (1) being slidably connected to a second filter plate (24), the left and right sides of the second filter plate (24) being fixedly connected to connection blocks (25), the upper and lower sides of the connection block (25) being slidably connected to a pressing block (26), one side of the pressing block (26) being fixedly connected to a second spring (27), one end of the second spring (27) being away from the pressing block (26) being fixedly connected to the inside of the connection block (25), the machine body (1) being provided with a plurality of evenly distributed sliding grooves, the rear side of the pressing block (26) being slidably connected to the sliding groove inside the machine body (1).

6. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a recovery box (29), the outer periphery of the recovery box (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), a handle 2 (30) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the recovery box (29), two sliders 1 (31) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the recovery box (29), the outer periphery of the slider 1 (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the machine body (1), a telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the machine body (1), and a movable plate 1 (33) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (32). The movable plate 1 (33) is slidably connected to a brush plate (34) at the rear side thereof, a plurality of evenly distributed brushes (35) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the brush plate (34), a limiting plate 2 (36) is fixedly connected to the front side thereof, the limiting plate 2 (36) is slidably connected to the movable plate 1 (33) at its outer periphery, a plurality of evenly distributed springs 3 (37) are fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate 2 (36), and a front end of the spring 3 (37) is fixedly connected to the movable plate 1 (33).

7. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a handle three (38), the bottom of the handle three (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (17), a connecting rod (40) is slidably connected inside the lifting plate (17), a pulling block (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (40), a lifting block (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (40), a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods (42) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the lifting block (41), a rotating plate (43) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding rod (42), a sliding rod two (44) is slidably connected to the bottom side of the rotating plate (43), and two adjacent sliding rods (44) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the sliding rod (42). The sliding rod 2 (44) is fixedly connected to a moving block (45) on one side facing the moving block, a sliding plate (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (45), and a fixed rod 2 (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (46). The rotating plate 1 (43) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (48), and the outer periphery of the fixed shaft (48) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate (17). The outer periphery of the connecting rod (40) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 3 (49), and the top of the limiting plate 3 (49) is fixedly connected to a spring 4 (50), and the top of the spring 4 (50) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate (17).

8. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spring four (50) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (40), the outer periphery of the limit plate three (49) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (17), the outer periphery of the slide plate (46) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (17), the outer periphery of the moving block (45) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (17), a plurality of evenly distributed sliding grooves are opened inside the body (1), one end of the fixed rod two (47) away from the slide plate (46) is slidably connected to the sliding groove inside the body (1), and a slider two (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (45), and the outer periphery of the slider two (51) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (17).

9. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism comprises a push rod (52), the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (6), one side of the push rod (52) is fixedly connected to a movable plate 2 (53), the inside of the movable plate 2 (53) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 2 (54) on both the front and rear sides, the side of the rotating plate 2 (54) away from the movable plate 2 (53) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 3 (55), the inside of the nozzle (7) is provided with a sliding groove on both the front and rear sides, one end of the fixed rod 3 (55) is slidably connected to the sliding groove inside the nozzle (7), the side of the push rod (52) away from the movable plate 2 (53) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (56), one side of the baffle plate (56) is fixedly connected to a spring 5 (57), the side of the spring 5 (57) away from the baffle plate (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (6), and the spring 5 (57) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod (52).

10. The device for stripping the bast of Apocynum venetum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side of the filter plate 1 (9) is fixedly connected to a limit plate 4 (58), and the outer periphery of the limit plate 4 (58) is slidably connected to the interior of the machine body (1).

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