Ecological infiltrating irrigation circulating system
By designing an ecological seepage and irrigation circulation system, combining drip irrigation technology and the concept of combining breeding and breeding, the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in traditional agriculture have been solved, efficient recycling of water resources and organic fertilizers has been achieved, and the sustainable development of agricultural production has been improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411493769.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
In traditional agricultural production, the division between planting and aquaculture leads to waste of resources and environmental pollution, and the collection, storage and treatment of fish feces is complex and expensive, resulting in deterioration of water quality and insufficient soil nutrition.
Design an ecological seepage irrigation circulation system, combining drip irrigation technology and the concept of breeding and breeding, through step-type fish ponds, oxygen-enhancing vortexers, dirt discharge parts, sedimentation tanks, separation components, hydroponic ponds, nitration tanks, regulation tanks and Components such as seepage irrigation tanks can realize the recycling of water resources and the efficient preparation of organic fertilizers.
It has achieved efficient recycling of water resources and organic fertilizers, reduced the emission of aquaculture wastewater and water resource consumption, improved the sustainability of agricultural production, and solved the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in traditional agriculture.
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Figure CN119385098A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological infiltration tanks, in particular to an ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system. Background Art
[0002] Drip irrigation stands out for its remarkable water-saving effect and has become a highly efficient irrigation method widely adopted by modern agriculture. The operating principle of the drip irrigation system is quite sophisticated. It does not spray or flood water over a large area like traditional irrigation, but adopts a more refined and targeted method: water is slowly and continuously delivered to the soil directly adjacent to the plant roots in the form of tiny and uniform droplets. In this process, each drop of water is precisely positioned where the crop needs water the most, that is, the area where its roots are distributed. Since the drip flow rate is strictly controlled and the water droplets penetrate into the soil in a gentle and slow manner, this not only ensures that the water can be effectively absorbed by the plant roots, but also greatly reduces the waste of water resources caused by surface evaporation or deep infiltration.
[0003] In the traditional agricultural production model, planting and breeding are often divided into two independent systems, although there is a potential complementary relationship between the two. Fish manure, as a natural organic fertilizer rich in ammonia nitrogen and nitrate, can theoretically provide rich nutrition for crops and promote the healthy growth of plants. However, in actual operations, due to the spatial separation of planting areas and breeding areas, the collection, storage, transportation and treatment of fish manure has become a complex and costly process. This spatial isolation has led to waste of resources and environmental problems. On the one hand, if fish manure is not handled in time, it is easy to accumulate in water bodies, causing water quality deterioration and affecting the living environment of fish; on the other hand, the planting area lacks a stable and high-quality source of organic fertilizers and has to rely on chemical fertilizers, which not only increases production costs, but may also damage the soil structure and affect the quality and safety of agricultural products. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to combine the water-saving advantages of drip irrigation technology with the ecological concept of combining planting and breeding to achieve efficient recycling of agricultural resources, and to propose an ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
[0006] An ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system includes a ladder frame placed on the ground, and also includes:
[0007] A fish pond is arranged on the ladder frame, wherein the number of the fish ponds is set to be several and the horizontal heights are arranged on the table of the ladder frame in descending order, wherein the water in the upper fish pond can overflow into the lower fish pond when the water reaches a preset position;
[0008] The oxygenator is installed in the fish pond to increase oxygen in the fish pond and collect waste such as feces and leftover bait to the bottom of the fish pond;
[0009] A waste discharge member is arranged on the fish pond and connected to the fish pond, wherein the other end of the waste discharge member is connected to a sedimentation tank, and waste in the fish pond can be discharged into the sedimentation tank through the waste discharge member;
[0010] A separation component is arranged on the sedimentation tank and is used to separate the waste into sewage and dirt;
[0011] The hydroponic pool is arranged on the ground. The sewage in the sedimentation pool can flow into the hydroponic pool, and then flow into the fish pond again after being purified by the hydroponic pool, so as to realize the recycling of water resources;
[0012] A nitrification tank is arranged on the ground. The waste in the sedimentation tank can flow into the nitrification tank and be used as water fertilizer after fermentation in the nitrification tank.
[0013] A regulating pool is arranged on the ground and is interconnected with the nitrification pool, wherein the water level and water and fertilizer nutrition can be adjusted in the regulating pool;
[0014] The infiltration irrigation pool is arranged on the ground and is interconnected with the regulating pool, wherein the fertilizer in the regulating pool can be infiltrated and irrigated into the infiltration irrigation pool to fertilize the plants in the infiltration irrigation pool.
[0015] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
[0016] Furthermore, the oxygen-enhancing vortex device comprises:
[0017] The mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fish pond, and the edge of the end portion thereof is connected to the inner wall of the fish pond;
[0018] The mounting housing is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and is integrally formed with the mounting frame;
[0019] A driving rod is disposed through the mounting frame and can rotate axially on the surface of the mounting frame;
[0020] A water flow impeller is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod, wherein when the water in the upper fish pond overflows into the lower fish pond, the water flow impeller and the driving rod can be driven to rotate synchronously;
[0021] an aeration fin fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rod, wherein the aeration fin can be driven by the driving rod to stir the fish pond to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water of the fish pond; and
[0022] The transmission assembly is arranged on the driving rod, wherein the transmission assembly is also provided with rotating blades. Under the axial rotation of the driving rod, the rotating blades can be driven to rotate in the fish pond through the transmission assembly to gather waste such as feces, leftover bait in the fish pond to the bottom of the fish pond.
[0023] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes:
[0024] A driving gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving rod;
[0025] An inner gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell, wherein the inner gear ring and the mounting shell are coaxially arranged, and the inner gear ring can axially rotate on the inner side of the mounting shell;
[0026] An annular seat connected to the outer side of the driving rod through a bearing;
[0027] A transmission rod is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the annular seat and can axially rotate on the inner wall of the annular seat; and
[0028] The transmission gears are fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission rod, and there are two of them, one of which is meshed with the driving gear, and the other is meshed with the inner gear ring.
[0029] Furthermore, the rotating blades include:
[0030] Rotating seats, fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner gear ring, the number of which is not less than three and distributed in an annular pattern at equal intervals according to the center of the inner gear ring, the rotating seats being slidably connected to the end surface of the annular seat;
[0031] A toggle rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating seat away from the annular seat; and
[0032] The other end of the toggle piece is fixedly mounted on the other end of the toggle rod, wherein the number and distribution positions of the toggle pieces are adapted to the rotating seat.
[0033] Furthermore, the waste discharge member includes:
[0034] A discharge branch pipe, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the fish pond and is provided with a first valve on the outside, wherein the number and distribution positions of the discharge branch pipes are adapted to the fish pond;
[0035] A first discharge main pipe, wherein the first discharge main pipe is connected to the other end of the discharge branch pipe;
[0036] a first pump body, wherein a water inlet end of the first pump body is connected to one end of a first discharge main pipe, and the other end of the first discharge main pipe is closed; and
[0037] One end of the second discharge main pipe is arranged on the water outlet end of the first pump body.
[0038] Furthermore, the separation component comprises:
[0039] The separation frame is fixedly installed above the opening of the sedimentation tank;
[0040] An equalizing pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the separation frame, wherein the other end of the second discharge main pipe is connected to the equalizing pipe;
[0041] The discharge outlet is fixedly mounted on the equalizing pipe and is connected to the equalizing pipe, wherein the number of the discharge outlets is several and they are evenly distributed;
[0042] The guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the separation frame, and is arranged in an inclined manner as a whole;
[0043] A plurality of separation holes are provided and are equidistantly opened on the surface of the guide plate;
[0044] The waste discharge outlet is arranged on the separation frame and is interconnected with the separation frame;
[0045] A dirt conveyor belt, disposed on the inner side of the separation frame, and having a non-horizontal angle with the guide plate; and
[0046] The scraper is fixedly installed on the inner side of the separation frame, and one end of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the dirt conveyor belt.
[0047] Furthermore, a first sewage discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank, the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe is interconnected with the water suction end of the second pump body, and the water outlet end of the second pump body is connected to a second sewage discharge pipe that is interconnected with the hydroponic pool, wherein a second valve is also provided on the second sewage discharge pipe, and purification plants for purifying sewage are planted on the inner side of the hydroponic pool, and a clean water discharge pipe is connected to the outer wall of the hydroponic pool, and one end of the clean water discharge pipe away from the hydroponic pool is directed toward the inner side of the top fish pond.
[0048] Furthermore, the sewage discharge outlet is connected to a first sewage pipe, and the outer wall of the sedimentation tank is connected to a second sewage pipe, wherein the other ends of the first sewage pipe and the second sewage pipe are connected to a sewage suction pump through a three-way joint, and the discharge end of the sewage suction pump is connected to a third sewage pipe interconnected with the nitrification tank, and an auger conveyor interconnected with the inside of the nitrification tank is arranged on the outer wall of the nitrification tank, wherein the output end of the auger conveyor faces directly above the regulating tank.
[0049] Furthermore, the regulating tank comprises:
[0050] The tank body is arranged on the ground and is located directly below the output end of the auger conveyor, wherein the end of the tank body away from the ground is open, wherein the waste can be transported into the tank body under the transmission of the auger conveyor;
[0051] A bracket is fixedly mounted at the opening of the tank body, wherein the bracket is also provided with a stirring mechanism with one end extending to the inner side of the tank body;
[0052] The screw conveyor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, wherein the screw conveyor is also provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper;
[0053] The weighing sensors are arranged on the bracket, and the number of the weighing sensors is two and both are located on the same horizontal plane;
[0054] The substrate is arranged on the detection end of the weighing sensor and is arranged horizontally as a whole, wherein a feed hole is processed on the surface of the substrate;
[0055] A weighing bucket is fixedly mounted on the base plate and is communicated with the feed hole;
[0056] A rotating rod is provided through the weighing bucket, wherein the rotating rod can rotate axially on the surface of the weighing bucket, and the number of the rotating rods is not less than two;
[0057] The blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the number and distribution position of the blocking plate are adapted to the rotating rod, wherein the bottom of the symmetrical weight bucket can be blocked by the blocking plate;
[0058] The electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate, and the number and distribution positions of the electric push rods are adapted to the rotating rods;
[0059] A first connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod; and
[0060] The second connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, wherein the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, wherein under the drive of the electric push rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can be driven by the blocking plate to block or open the symmetrical heavy bucket to discharge materials.
[0061] Furthermore, a first infiltration irrigation pipe is connected to the outer wall of the pool body, the other end of the first infiltration irrigation pipe is connected to a third pump body, the water outlet end of the third pump body is connected to a second infiltration irrigation pipe having one end passing through and extending into the pool body, wherein the second infiltration irrigation pipe is located on the outer wall inside the pool body and has a plurality of equidistantly distributed infiltration irrigation holes, and an anti-seepage cloth is laid on the inner side of the infiltration irrigation pool.
[0062] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0063] The present invention designs a stepped fish pond structure so that the water in the upper fish pond can automatically overflow to the lower fish pond when it reaches a preset position. This not only effectively utilizes water resources, but also reduces the energy consumption of power equipment such as water pumps. At the same time, the setting of the oxygen-increasing vortex not only increases the dissolved oxygen content in the fish pond and promotes the healthy growth of fish, but also can gather waste such as feces and leftover bait to the bottom of the fish pond, which is convenient for subsequent sewage discharge and treatment. Secondly, the combined use of the sewage discharge part and the sedimentation tank realizes the rapid collection and preliminary treatment of aquaculture waste. Through the sewage discharge part, the water in the fish pond can be discharged. Waste is efficiently discharged into the sedimentation tank, avoiding long-term accumulation of waste in the fish pond, thereby reducing the risk of water quality deterioration. The separation components in the sedimentation tank further separate the waste into sewage and dirt, providing a basis for subsequent water resource recycling and organic fertilizer preparation. Furthermore, the setting of the hydroponic pool realizes the purification and recycling of sewage. After the sewage in the sedimentation tank flows into the hydroponic pool, the water quality is significantly improved after the purification effect of aquatic plants, and then flows into the fish pond again, forming a closed water resource recycling system. This design not only reduces the aquaculture The discharge of wastewater also reduces the consumption of water resources and improves the sustainability of agricultural production. In addition, the introduction of the nitrification tank and the regulating tank enables the aquaculture waste to be converted into high-quality organic fertilizer. After the sewage in the sedimentation tank flows into the nitrification tank, it is converted into water-fertilizer rich in ammonia nitrogen and nitrate through the fermentation of microorganisms. The regulating tank is used to adjust the water level and water-fertilizer nutrition to ensure that the plants in the infiltration irrigation tank can obtain appropriate water and nutrient supply. Finally, the design of the infiltration irrigation tank realizes the precise irrigation of fertilizers and the healthy growth of crops. The fertilizer in the regulating tank enters the infiltration irrigation tank through infiltration irrigation and directly acts on the root area of the plants, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of fertilizers and reducing the loss of nutrients. At the same time, the infiltration irrigation method also reduces surface evaporation and deep seepage, further saving water resources. In summary, the ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system of the present invention integrates the three functions of aquaculture wastewater treatment, organic fertilizer preparation and ecological infiltration irrigation, realizes the deep integration of planting and breeding industries and the efficient recycling of resources, solves the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in traditional agricultural production, and provides strong support for the construction of an ecological agricultural circulation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0064] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the present invention;
[0065] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fish pond and the oxygenation vortex device of the present invention;
[0066] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission assembly and the rotating blades of the present invention;
[0067] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the oxygen-enhancing fin of the present invention from another perspective;
[0068] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the waste discharge member of the present invention;
[0069] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sedimentation tank and the separation component of the present invention;
[0070] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the dirt conveyor belt and the scraper of the present invention;
[0071] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the regulating tank of the present invention;
[0072] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support and the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
[0073] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screw conveyor and the weighing bucket of the present invention;
[0074] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric push rod and the first connecting rod of the present invention.
[0075] In the figure: 1, ladder frame; 2, fish pond; 3, oxygen vortex; 31, mounting frame; 32, mounting shell; 33, driving rod; 34, water flow impeller; 35, oxygen fin; 36, transmission assembly; 361, driving gear; 362, inner gear ring; 363, annular seat; 364, transmission rod; 365, transmission gear; 37, rotating blade; 371, rotating seat; 372, toggle rod; 373, toggle sheet; 4, sewage discharge part; 41, discharge branch pipe; 42, first discharge main pipe; 43, first pump body; 44, second discharge main pipe; 5, sedimentation tank; 6, separation assembly; 61, separation frame; 62, equalizing pipe; 63, discharge outlet; 64, guide plate; 65, separation hole; 66, sewage discharge outlet; 6 7. Waste conveyor belt; 68. Scraper; 7. Hydroponic pool; 8. Nitrification pool; 9. Regulating pool; 91. Pool body; 92. Bracket; 93. Stirring mechanism; 94. Screw conveyor; 95. Weighing sensor; 96. Base plate; 97. Weighing bucket; 98. Rotating rod; 99. Blocking plate; 910. Electric push rod; 911. First connecting rod; 912. Second connecting rod; 10. Infiltration irrigation pool; 11. First sewage discharge pipe; 12. Second pump body; 13. Second sewage discharge pipe; 14. Clean water discharge pipe; 15. First sewage discharge pipe; 16. Second sewage discharge pipe; 17. Sewage suction pump; 18. Third sewage discharge pipe; 19. Auger conveyor; 20. First infiltration irrigation pipeline; 21. Third pump body; 22. Second infiltration irrigation pipeline; 23. Anti-seepage cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0076] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0077] Combination Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, an ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system of the present invention includes a ladder frame 1 placed on the ground, and also includes:
[0078] The fish pond 2 is arranged on the ladder frame 1, wherein the number of the fish ponds 2 is set to be several and the horizontal heights are arranged on the table of the ladder frame 1 in descending order, wherein the water in the upper fish pond 2 can overflow into the lower fish pond 2 when it reaches a preset position, wherein in order to ensure that the water in the upper fish pond 2 can accurately flow into the lower fish pond 2 and drive the oxygenation vortex device 3 to work, a water flow pipe can be arranged on the fish pond 2, when the water in the upper fish pond 2 floods the water flow pipe, it can flow into the lower fish pond 2 through the water flow pipe and can drive the oxygenation vortex device 3 to work, and in the present application, the number of the fish ponds 2 is set to five;
[0079] The oxygenator 3 is arranged in the fish pond 2, and is used to increase oxygen in the fish pond 2 and gather wastes such as feces and leftover bait to the bottom of the fish pond 2;
[0080] A waste discharge member 4 is disposed on the fish pond 2 and connected to the fish pond 2, wherein the other end of the waste discharge member 4 is connected to a sedimentation tank 5, and waste in the fish pond 2 can be discharged into the sedimentation tank 5 through the waste discharge member 4;
[0081] A separation component 6, disposed on the sedimentation tank 5, for separating waste into sewage and dirt;
[0082] The hydroponic pool 7 is arranged on the ground. The sewage in the sedimentation tank 5 can flow into the hydroponic pool 7, and then flow into the fish pond 2 again after being purified by the hydroponic pool 7, so as to realize the recycling of water resources;
[0083] The nitrification tank 8 is arranged on the ground. The waste in the sedimentation tank 5 can flow into the nitrification tank 8 and be used as water fertilizer after fermentation in the nitrification tank 8.
[0084] A regulating tank 9 is arranged on the ground and is interconnected with the nitrification tank 8, wherein the water level and water and fertilizer nutrition can be adjusted in the regulating tank 9;
[0085] The infiltration irrigation pool 10 is disposed on the ground and is interconnected with the regulating pool 9 , wherein the fertilizer in the regulating pool 9 can be infiltrated and irrigated into the infiltration irrigation pool 10 to fertilize the plants in the infiltration irrigation pool 10 .
[0086] The whole system is based on a ladder frame 1, on which are arranged a plurality of fish ponds 2 with decreasing horizontal heights. When the water level in the upper fish pond 2 reaches a preset height, the excess water will flow into the lower fish pond 2 by natural overflow, thus realizing the preliminary graded utilization of water resources. Inside each fish pond 2, the oxygenating vortex device 3 works continuously, which not only provides sufficient oxygen for the fish pond 2 and ensures the healthy growth of the fish, but also effectively gathers waste such as feces and leftover bait to the bottom of the fish pond 2 for subsequent discharge and treatment. When the waste in the fish pond 2 accumulates to a certain extent, it can be quickly discharged to the sedimentation tank 5 connected thereto through the waste discharge component 4. In the sedimentation tank 5, the separation component 6 starts to work, further separating the waste into sewage and sewage. The sewage part then flows into the hydroponic pool 7. After the purification effect of aquatic plants, the water quality is significantly improved, and then it is transported back to the fish pond 2 again, thus realizing the recycling of water resources. At the same time, the sedimentation The sewage in pool 5 flows into nitrification pool 8, where microorganisms ferment the sewage and convert it into organic fertilizer rich in ammonia nitrogen and nitrate, namely, water fertilizer, which is then transported to regulating pool 9. In regulating pool 9, the water level and the nutrient content of water fertilizer can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet the growth needs of different crops. Finally, the regulated fertilizer flows from regulating pool 9 into infiltration irrigation pool 10. In infiltration irrigation pool 10, the fertilizer is evenly transported to the vicinity of the root system of the crop by infiltration irrigation, providing sufficient nutrients for the crop and promoting the healthy growth of the crop. Through this series of designs, the whole system realizes the deep integration of breeding and planting industries, as well as the efficient recycling of resources. It should be noted that, in view of the fact that the various pools have not formed a compact cluster in spatial layout, but are relatively dispersed, this geographical distribution feature directly leads to the complexity of pipeline system design and the increase of laying length. Figure 1 In the presentation, in order to clearly and accurately reflect the connectivity of this pipeline system, the connected pipeline parts are marked by dotted lines. At the same time, the size of the infiltration irrigation pool 10 is determined according to actual conditions, and its overall size ranges from ten acres to one hundred acres.
[0087] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown; the oxygen vortex device 3 includes:
[0088] The mounting frame 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fish pond 2, and the edge of the end thereof is connected to the inner wall of the fish pond 2;
[0089] The mounting housing 32 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 31 and is integrally formed with the mounting frame 31;
[0090] A driving rod 33 is disposed through the mounting frame 31 and can axially rotate on the surface of the mounting frame 31;
[0091] The water flow impeller 34 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod 33, wherein when the water in the upper fish pond 2 overflows into the lower fish pond 2, the water flow impeller 34 and the driving rod 33 can be driven to rotate synchronously;
[0092] The oxygenation fin 35 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rod 33, wherein the driving rod 33 can be driven by the oxygenation fin 35 to stir the fish pond 2 to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water of the fish pond 2; and
[0093] The transmission assembly 36 is arranged on the driving rod 33, wherein the transmission assembly 36 is also provided with a rotating blade 37. Under the axial rotation of the driving rod 33, the rotating blade 37 can be driven by the transmission assembly 36 to rotate in the fish pond 2, so as to gather waste such as feces and leftover bait in the fish pond 2 to the bottom of the fish pond 2. The oxygenation vortex device 3 is first fixedly installed on the inner side of the fish pond 2 through the mounting frame 31, and its end edge is tightly connected to the inner wall of the fish pond 2, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the oxygenation vortex device 3. On the mounting frame 31, a mounting shell 32 integrally formed with the mounting frame 31 is fixedly installed, which provides protection and support for the internal driving mechanism and rotating parts. The driving rod 33 is arranged on the mounting frame 31 through and can be axially rotated on the surface of the mounting frame 31. This design enables the driving rod 33 to rotate in response to the action of external force. At one side end of the driving rod 33, a water flow impeller 34 is fixedly installed. When the water in the upper fish pond 2 reaches a preset height and overflows to the lower fish pond 2, the water flow will impact the water flow impeller 34, thereby driving the water flow impeller 34 and the driving rod 33 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, an aeration fin 35 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod 33. As the driving rod 33 rotates, the aeration fin 35 will also stir the water in the fish pond 2, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen content in the water, providing sufficient oxygen for the fish, and ensuring their healthy growth. In addition, a transmission assembly 36 is also provided on the driving rod 33, and a rotating blade 37 is further provided on the transmission assembly 36. During the axial rotation of the driving rod 33, the transmission assembly 36 will transmit this rotational power to the rotating blade 37, driving the rotating blade 37 to rotate in the fish pond 2. The rotation of the rotating blade 37 will generate a certain amount of water flow power, which will gather waste such as feces and leftover bait in the fish pond 2 to the bottom of the fish pond 2, which is convenient for subsequent discharge and treatment.
[0094] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown; the transmission assembly 36 includes:
[0095] The driving gear 361 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving rod 33;
[0096] The inner gear ring 362 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting housing 32, wherein the inner gear ring 362 and the mounting housing 32 are coaxially arranged, and the inner gear ring 362 can axially rotate on the inner side of the mounting housing 32;
[0097] The annular seat 363 is connected to the outer side of the driving rod 33 through a bearing;
[0098] A transmission rod 364 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the annular seat 363 and can axially rotate on the inner wall of the annular seat 363; and
[0099] The transmission gear 365 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission rod 364. There are two transmission gears 365, one of which is meshed with the driving gear 361, and the other is meshed with the inner gear ring 362. The driving gear 361 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving rod 33 and rotates with the rotation of the driving rod 33. The inner gear ring 362 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the mounting shell 32, and is coaxially arranged with the mounting shell 32, and can be axially rotated on the inner side of the mounting shell 32. In order to ensure the independent rotation between the inner gear ring 362 and the mounting shell 32, they can be connected by means of bearings or ball slides. The annular seat 363 is connected to the outer side of the driving rod 33 through a bearing. , providing a support and rotation basis for the transmission rod 364, the transmission rod 364 is rotatably set on the inner wall of the annular seat 363, and can rotate axially on the inner wall of the annular seat 363, and the transmission gear 365 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission rod 364, and there are two transmission gears 365, one of which is meshed with the driving gear 361. When the driving rod 33 rotates, the driving gear 361 will drive the transmission gear 365 to rotate, and the other transmission gear 365 is meshed with the inner gear ring 362. Therefore, when the first transmission gear 365 rotates, it will drive the second transmission gear 365 to rotate through the transmission rod 364, thereby driving the inner gear ring 362 to rotate axially on the inner side of the mounting shell 32.
[0100] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown; the rotating blade 37 includes:
[0101] The rotating seats 371 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner gear ring 362. The number of the rotating seats 371 is not less than three and they are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape according to the center of the inner gear ring 362. The rotating seats 371 are slidably connected to the end surface of the annular seat 363.
[0102] A toggle rod 372, one end of which is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating seat 371 away from the annular seat 363; and
[0103] The toggle piece 373 has its other end fixedly mounted on the other side end of the toggle rod 372, wherein the number and distribution position of the toggle pieces 373 are adapted to the rotating seat 371. The rotating blade 37 includes components such as the rotating seat 371, the toggle rod 372 and the toggle piece 373. The rotating seat 371 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner gear ring 362, and the number is not less than three, and they are distributed in a circular shape and equidistantly according to the center of the inner gear ring 362. Such a design can ensure that the rotating blade 37 can evenly stir the water in the fish pond 2 when rotating. At the same time, the rotating seat 371 is slidably connected to the end surface of the annular seat 363. This design enables the rotating blade 37 to rotate smoothly under the drive of the inner gear ring 362. One end of the toggle rod 372 is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat 371 away from the annular seat 363. 373 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the toggle rod 372. The number and distribution of the toggle rods 373 match the rotating seat 371 to ensure that sufficient centrifugal force can be generated to swing the waste during rotation. When the inner gear ring 362 rotates under the drive of the transmission assembly 36, it drives the toggle rod 372 and the toggle rod 373 to rotate together through the rotating seat 371. During this process, the toggle rod 372 and the toggle rod 373 will slightly rotate and stir the water in the fish pond 2. The centrifugal force generated by this stirring will throw the waste to the edge or bottom of the fish pond 2, thereby achieving the aggregation and discharge of the waste. It should be noted that this stirring as a whole will not be too violent, and will not re-roll up the debris that has settled to the bottom of the fish pond and bring it to the upper water body, which will affect the sedimentation effect.
[0104] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown; the dirt discharge member 4 includes:
[0105] A discharge branch pipe 41, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the fish pond 2 and a first valve is arranged on the outside, wherein the number and distribution positions of the discharge branch pipes 41 are adapted to the fish pond 2;
[0106] A first discharge main pipe 42, the first discharge main pipe 42 and the other end of the discharge branch pipe 41 are connected to each other;
[0107] a first pump body 43, wherein a water inlet end of the first pump body 43 is connected to one end of a first discharge main pipe 42, and the other end of the first discharge main pipe 42 is closed; and
[0108] The second discharge main pipe 44 has one end disposed on the water outlet end of the first pump body 43, and one end of the discharge branch pipe 41 is interconnected with the bottom of the fish pond 2, so that the waste at the bottom of the fish pond 2 can be directly collected. At the same time, a first valve is disposed on the outer side of the discharge branch pipe 41, which can conveniently control the opening and closing of the discharge branch pipe 41, thereby controlling the discharge of waste. The number and distribution position of the discharge branch pipes 41 are adapted to the fish pond 2 to ensure that the waste at the bottom of the fish pond 2 can be evenly collected. The first discharge main pipe 42 is interconnected with the other end of the discharge branch pipe 41, and the waste collected by all the discharge branch pipes 41 is collected. Together, in this way, through the first discharge main pipe 42, the waste can be uniformly transported to the subsequent processing equipment. The water inlet end of the first pump body 43 is connected to one end of the first discharge main pipe 42. Through the suction action of the pump body, the waste in the first discharge main pipe 42 can be extracted and transported to other locations for treatment. The other end of the first discharge main pipe 42 is closed to ensure that the waste will not leak out from this end. One end of the second discharge main pipe 44 is set on the water outlet end of the first pump body 43. In this way, the waste extracted by the first pump body 43 can be transported to the separation component 6 through the second discharge main pipe 44.
[0109] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown; the separation component 6 includes:
[0110] The separation frame 61 is fixedly installed above the opening of the sedimentation tank 5;
[0111] The equalizing pipe 62 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the separation frame 61, wherein the other end of the second discharge main pipe 44 is connected to the equalizing pipe 62;
[0112] The discharge outlet 63 is fixedly mounted on the equalizing pipe 62 and is connected to the equalizing pipe 62, wherein the number of the discharge outlets 63 is several and they are evenly distributed;
[0113] The guide plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the separation frame 61, wherein the whole is inclined;
[0114] A plurality of separation holes 65 are provided and are equidistantly opened on the surface of the guide plate 64;
[0115] The waste discharge outlet 66 is disposed on the separation frame 61 and is connected to the separation frame 61;
[0116] The dirt conveyor belt 67 is disposed on the inner side of the separation frame 61 and has a non-horizontal angle with the guide plate 64; and
[0117] The scraper 68 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the separation frame 61, one end of which contacts the surface of the waste conveyor belt 67, and the other end of the second discharge main pipe 44 is connected to the equalizing pipe 62, so that the waste discharged from the fish pond 2 through the waste discharge member 4 can enter the equalizing pipe 62, and the equalizing pipe 62 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed discharge outlets 63, which can ensure that the waste can be evenly distributed on the guide plate 64, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the separation frame 61 and is tilted as a whole, so that when the waste flows out from the discharge outlet 63 and falls on the guide plate 64 When the guide plate 64 is opened, they will flow downward along the surface of the guide plate 64. On the surface of the guide plate 64, a plurality of separation holes 65 are equidistantly provided. These separation holes 65 are used to separate the sewage and the dirt. On the separation frame 61, there is also a dirt discharge outlet 66, which is connected to the separation frame 61. The dirt conveyor belt 67 is arranged on the inner side of the separation frame 61 and has a non-horizontal angle with the guide plate 64. The degree of this horizontal angle is between 130 degrees and 160 degrees. If the degree of this horizontal angle is less than 130 degrees, the dirt is not easy to be washed onto the dirt conveyor belt 67, which will cause the separation holes 61 to be connected. 5 is blocked. If the horizontal angle is greater than 160 degrees, when the waste flows on the surface of the guide plate 64, the sewage can flow into the sewage discharge outlet 66, and the separation effect is poor. This design can ensure that when the waste flows along the guide plate 64, the sewage can smoothly flow through the separation hole 65 to the sedimentation tank 5 below the sewage discharge outlet 66, and the larger sewage will be washed onto the sewage conveyor belt 67 and move forward with the movement of the sewage conveyor belt 67. A scraper 68 is also installed on the separation frame 61, one end of which is in contact with the surface of the sewage conveyor belt 67. When the sewage conveyor belt 6 When the scraper 68 moves, the scraper 68 will scrape the dirt, causing the dirt to fall from the dirt conveyor belt 67 to the dirt discharge outlet 66, thereby realizing the separation and discharge of the waste. In addition, a drainage plate is also arranged at the bottom of the separation frame 61, which can drain the discharged sewage into the sedimentation tank 5. A filter screen is also embedded in the discharge outlet 63, which can block the waste and allow the sewage to flow downward from the filter screen. The bottom of the sedimentation tank 5 is set to be concave downward, so that part of the dirt passing through the filter screen can be accumulated in the concave part of the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5 under the action of gravity, further improving the separation effect of the waste.
[0118] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1As shown; the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 5 is connected with a first sewage discharge pipe 11, the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe 11 is connected to the water suction end of the second pump body 12, and the water outlet end of the second pump body 12 is connected with a second sewage discharge pipe 13 which is connected to the hydroponic pool 7, wherein the second sewage discharge pipe 13 is also provided with a second valve, and purification plants for purifying sewage are planted on the inner side of the hydroponic pool 7, and the outer wall of the hydroponic pool 7 is connected with a clean water discharge pipe 14, and the end of the clean water discharge pipe 14 away from the hydroponic pool 7 is toward the inner side of the uppermost fish pond 2 The sedimentation tank 5 is a key part of the whole system. It is mainly responsible for receiving the sewage discharged from the separation component 6, and precipitating and separating the impurities such as suspended matter and particulate matter in the sewage through its own sedimentation. In order to further improve the sewage treatment effect, the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 5 is connected with a first sewage discharge pipe 11, and the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe 11 is connected with the water suction end of the second pump body 12. When the sewage in the sedimentation tank 5 reaches a certain water level, the valve on the first sewage discharge pipe 11 can be opened to allow the sewage to flow into the water suction end of the second pump body 12 through the first sewage discharge pipe 11. The second pump body 12, as a power source, pressurizes the sewage and discharges the water into the hydroponic pool 7 through the second sewage discharge pipe 13 on its water outlet. The second sewage discharge pipe 13 is also provided with a second valve, which can control the discharge amount and discharge timing of the sewage, so as to facilitate the regulation of the purification process in the hydroponic pool 7. The inner side of the hydroponic pool 7 is planted with purification plants specially used for purifying sewage, such as certain aquatic plants, algae, etc. These plants grow and metabolize through their own growth. It can absorb, transform or degrade harmful substances in sewage, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality. After purification treatment in the hydroponic pool 7, the clean water with significantly improved water quality will be discharged back to the top fish pond 2 through the clean water discharge pipe 14. The end of the clean water discharge pipe 14 away from the hydroponic pool 7 is toward the inner side of the top fish pond 2, so that the clean water can be directly injected into the fish pond 2, providing a cleaner and healthier living environment for the fish. At the same time, the water discharged by the clean water discharge pipe 14 can drive the oxygenation vortex device 3 in the top fish pond 2 to rotate.
[0119] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1As shown; the sewage discharge outlet 66 is connected to a first sewage pipe 15, and the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 5 is connected to a second sewage pipe 16, wherein the other ends of the first sewage pipe 15 and the second sewage pipe 16 are connected to a sewage suction pump 17 through a three-way joint, and the discharge end of the sewage suction pump 17 is connected to a third sewage pipe 18 interconnected with the nitrification tank 8, and an auger conveyor 19 interconnected with the inside of the nitrification tank 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the nitrification tank 8, wherein the output end of the auger conveyor 19 faces directly above the regulating tank 9. In the separation component 6, after the separation action of the guide plate 64 and the sewage conveyor belt 67, larger sewage particles will accumulate on the sewage conveyor belt 67, and finally be discharged through the sewage discharge outlet 66. In order to effectively collect and discharge these sewage, the sewage discharge outlet 66 is connected to the first sewage pipe 15. At the same time, after a long period of use, a certain amount of sediment will accumulate at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5. In order to clean These sediments are connected to a second sewage pipe 16 on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 5. The other ends of the first sewage pipe 15 and the second sewage pipe 16 are connected to a sewage suction pump 17 through a three-way joint. The sewage suction pump 17 is a power device. Its function is to generate negative pressure or pressure difference, thereby driving the sewage from the first sewage pipe 15 and the second sewage pipe 16 into the interior of the sewage suction pump 17 and discharged through its discharge end. The discharge end of the sewage suction pump 17 is connected to a third sewage pipe 18 interconnected with the nitrification tank 8. After the sewage enters the nitrification tank 8 through the third sewage pipe 18, the organic matter therein can be decomposed by microorganisms, while larger particles or difficult-to-decompose substances will be left in the nitrification tank 8. In order to effectively discharge the sewage in the nitrification tank 8, an auger conveyor 19 interconnected with the interior of the nitrification tank 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the nitrification tank 8. Under the transmission of the auger conveyor 19, the sewage in the nitrification tank 8 can be transported to the top of the regulating tank 9.
[0120] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figures 8 to 11 As shown; the regulating tank 9 includes:
[0121] The tank body 91 is disposed on the ground and is located directly below the output end of the auger conveyor 19, wherein the end of the tank body 91 away from the ground is open, wherein the waste can be transported into the tank body 91 under the transmission of the auger conveyor 19;
[0122] The bracket 92 is fixedly mounted at the opening of the tank body 91, wherein the bracket 92 is also provided with a stirring mechanism 93 with one end extending to the inner side of the tank body 91;
[0123] The screw conveyor 94 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 92, wherein the screw conveyor 94 is also provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper;
[0124] The weighing sensors 95 are arranged on the bracket 92, and the number of the weighing sensors 95 is two and both are located on the same horizontal plane;
[0125] The substrate 96 is disposed on the detection end of the weighing sensor 95 and is disposed in a horizontal direction as a whole, wherein a feed hole is processed on the surface of the substrate 96;
[0126] The weighing bucket 97 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 96 and is in communication with the feed hole;
[0127] A rotating rod 98 is provided through the weighing bucket 97, wherein the rotating rod 98 can rotate axially on the surface of the weighing bucket 97, and the number of the rotating rods 98 is not less than two;
[0128] The blocking plate 99 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 98, and its number and distribution position are adapted to the rotating rod 98, wherein the blocking plate 99 can be used to block the bottom of the symmetrical weight bucket 97;
[0129] The electric push rods 910 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate 96, and the number and distribution positions of the electric push rods 910 are adapted to the rotating rods 98;
[0130] A first connecting rod 911, one end of which is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod 910; and
[0131] The second connecting rod 912 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 98, wherein the other end of the first connecting rod 911 is hinged with the second connecting rod 912, wherein under the drive of the electric push rod 910, the first connecting rod 911 and the second connecting rod 912 can be driven by the blocking plate 99 to block or open the symmetrical weight bucket 97 to discharge materials, and the tank body 91 is set on the ground, and its opening is opposite to the output end of the auger conveyor 19, ensuring that the dirt transmitted by the auger conveyor 19 can directly fall into the tank body 91. The design of the tank body 91 is not only convenient for the collection of dirt, but also provides space for subsequent mixing and processing. The bracket 92 is fixedly installed at The opening of the tank body 91 not only plays a supporting role, but also carries key components such as the stirring mechanism 93 and the screw conveyor 94. One end of the stirring mechanism 93 extends to the inner side of the tank body 91, and can mix and stir the dirt and fertilizer in the tank body 91 to improve the processing efficiency. The screw conveyor 94 can easily add other fertilizers, such as organic fertilizers or chemical fertilizers, into the tank body 91 through its feed hopper to meet different processing requirements. After adding fertilizers, the spiral blades of the screw conveyor 94 will push the fertilizers to move along its axial direction. The base plate 96 is horizontally arranged on the detection end of the weighing sensor 95, and the feed hole on its surface is aligned with the weighing hopper 97. The weighing bucket 97 is connected to the base plate 96 to facilitate the collection and weighing of fertilizers. The weighing bucket 97 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 96 and is used to temporarily store fertilizers. When discharge is required, the rotating rod 98 will rotate axially on the surface of the weighing bucket 97, driving the blocking plate 99 to move, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the bottom of the weighing bucket 97. The electric push rod 910 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate 96 as a power source. Through the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 910, the transmission mechanism composed of the first connecting rod 911 and the second connecting rod 912 can be driven to move. This transmission mechanism converts the linear motion of the electric push rod 910 into the rotational motion of the rotating rod 98, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the blocking plate 99. Open and close, and detect the weight of the added fertilizer through the weighing sensor 95. When the set threshold is reached and the dirt and fertilizer need to be discharged, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 910 is displaced, pushing the first connecting rod 911 and the second connecting rod 912 to move, so that the rotating rod 98 rotates and drives the blocking plate 99 to move, thereby opening the bottom of the weighing bucket 97. The dirt and fertilizer fall into the pool body 91 under the action of gravity, and are mixed with the water or other liquids therein for subsequent treatment. When the discharge is completed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 910 is displaced in the opposite direction, and the blocking plate 99 is re-fitted to the bottom of the weighing bucket 97 through the transmission mechanism to achieve blocking.
[0132] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1As shown; the outer wall of the tank body 91 is connected with a first infiltration irrigation pipe 20, the other end of the first infiltration irrigation pipe 20 is connected with a third pump body 21, the water outlet of the third pump body 21 is connected with a second infiltration irrigation pipe 22 having one end penetrating and extending into the tank body 91, wherein the second infiltration irrigation pipe 22 is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the tank body 91 and is processed with a plurality of infiltration irrigation holes distributed at equal intervals, an anti-seepage cloth 23 is laid on the inner side of the infiltration irrigation tank 10, and the first infiltration irrigation pipe is designed and installed on the outer wall of the tank body 91 of the regulating tank 9. 20, one end of the first infiltration irrigation pipe 20 is connected to the outer wall of the pool body 91, ensuring that the water fertilizer solution in the pool body 91 can smoothly enter the pipe, and the other end of the first infiltration irrigation pipe 20 is connected to the water suction end of the third pump body 21. The third pump body 21 is a power device, and its main function is to provide the necessary pressure for the transportation of the water fertilizer solution. The water outlet end of the third pump body 21 is further connected to one end of the second infiltration irrigation pipe 22. It is worth noting that one end of the second infiltration irrigation pipe 22 is not only connected to the first pump body 21, but also connected to the second pump body 21. The three pump bodies 21 are connected, and the other end thereof also penetrates and extends to the interior of the pool body 91. Such a design enables the water-fertilizer solution to be accurately transported to the interior of the pool body 91 through the first infiltration irrigation pipe 20 and the second infiltration irrigation pipe 22 under the drive of the third pump body 21. The second infiltration irrigation pipe 22 is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the pool body 91, and is processed with a number of equidistantly distributed infiltration irrigation holes. The existence of these infiltration irrigation holes enables the water-fertilizer solution to evenly penetrate into the soil inside the pool body 91, providing sufficient water and nutrients for the soil. At the same time, a layer of anti-seepage cloth 23 is specially laid on the inner side of the infiltration irrigation pool 10. The main function of this layer of anti-seepage cloth 23 is to prevent the water-fertilizer solution from leaking out during the infiltration process. Especially when the infiltration irrigation pool 10 is set on soil with strong permeability such as saline-alkali land, the laying of the anti-seepage cloth 23 is particularly important. It can not only effectively prevent the leakage of water and fertilizer, but also ensure that the water-fertilizer solution can penetrate along a predetermined path, thereby achieving the expected irrigation and fertilization effect.
[0133] The specific working principle of an ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system of the present invention is as follows:
[0134] First, no less than five fish ponds 2 are arranged on the ladder frame 1 in sequence, and the horizontal heights of these fish ponds 2 decrease in sequence to ensure that the water in the upper fish pond 2 can naturally overflow into the lower fish pond 2 when reaching a preset position, and an aeration vortex device 3 is installed in each fish pond 2, and the aeration vortex device 3 is fixed to the inner side of the fish pond 2 through a mounting frame 31. When the water in the upper fish pond 2 overflows into the lower fish pond 2, the water flow will drive the water flow impeller 34 and the driving rod 33 to rotate, thereby driving the aeration fins 35 to stir in the fish pond 2 to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water. At the same time, the driving gear 361 on the transmission assembly 36 drives the inner gear ring 362 to rotate through the transmission gear 365, and then the excrement, leftover bait and other wastes in the fish pond 2 are gathered to the bottom of the fish pond 2 through the rotating seat 371, the toggle rod 372 and the toggle plate 373;
[0135] Next, the waste at the bottom of the fish pond 2 is discharged through the waste discharge member 4, the discharge branch pipe 41 is connected to the bottom of the fish pond 2, and is connected to the water inlet end of the first pump body 43 through the first discharge main pipe 42, the first pump body 43 is started, and the waste is discharged into the sedimentation tank 5 through the second discharge main pipe 44, and a separation component 6 is arranged on the sedimentation tank 5, and the waste flows to the guide plate 64 through the equalizing pipe 62 and the discharge outlet 63, and under the guidance of the guide plate 64, the sewage flows into the sedimentation tank 5 through the separation hole 65, and the waste is transported by the waste conveyor belt 67 and falls to the waste discharge outlet 66 through the action of the scraper 68;
[0136] The sewage in the sedimentation tank 5 is pumped into the hydroponic pool 7 through the first sewage discharge pipe 11 and the second pump body 12. The hydroponic pool 7 is planted with purification plants to purify the sewage. The purified water flows back to the uppermost fish pond 2 through the clean water discharge pipe 14, realizing the recycling of water resources.
[0137] At the same time, the sewage in the sedimentation tank 5 is pumped into the nitrification tank 8 through the second sewage pipe 16 and the first sewage pipe 15 by the sewage suction pump 17. The sewage in the nitrification tank 8 is used as water fertilizer after fermentation. The nitrification tank 8 transports the fermented water fertilizer to the tank body 91 of the regulating tank 9 through the auger conveyor 19. In the regulating tank 9, the fertilizer can be stirred by the stirring mechanism 93 on the bracket 92, and other fertilizers can be added to the tank body 91 through the screw conveyor 94. The weighing sensor 95 and the weighing bucket 97 and other components are used to accurately control the amount of fertilizer added. When fertilization is needed, the electric push rod 910, the first connecting rod 911 and the second connecting rod 912 are used to open the blocking plate 99 to allow the fertilizer to fall into the tank body 91.
[0138] Finally, the fertilizer in the regulating tank 9 is pumped to the second infiltration irrigation pipe 22 through the first infiltration irrigation pipe 20 and the third pump body 21, and is infiltrated into the infiltration irrigation tank 10 through the infiltration irrigation holes. An anti-seepage cloth 23 is also laid in the infiltration irrigation tank 10 to ensure that water and fertilizer will not leak out, thereby fertilizing the plants in the infiltration irrigation tank 10.
[0139] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0140] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system, comprising a ladder frame (1) placed on the ground, characterized in that: Also includes: A fish pond (2) is arranged on the ladder frame (1), wherein the number of the fish ponds (2) is set to be a plurality and the horizontal heights are arranged on the table of the ladder frame (1) in descending order, wherein the water in the upper fish pond (2) can overflow into the lower fish pond (2) when the water reaches a preset position; An oxygenating vortex device (3) is arranged in the fish pond (2) and is used to increase oxygen in the fish pond (2) and gather waste such as feces and leftover bait to the bottom of the fish pond (2); A waste discharge member (4) is disposed on the fish pond (2) and is connected to the fish pond (2), wherein the other end of the waste discharge member (4) is connected to a sedimentation tank (5), and waste in the fish pond (2) can be discharged into the sedimentation tank (5) through the waste discharge member (4); A separation component (6) is disposed on the sedimentation tank (5) and is used to separate waste into sewage and dirt; The hydroponic pool (7) is arranged on the ground. The sewage in the sedimentation pool (5) can flow into the hydroponic pool (7), and after being purified by the hydroponic pool (7), it can flow into the fish pond (2) again, so as to realize the recycling of water resources. A nitrification tank (8) is arranged on the ground. The waste in the sedimentation tank (5) can flow into the nitrification tank (8) and be used as water fertilizer after fermentation in the nitrification tank (8); A regulating pool (9) is arranged on the ground and is interconnected with the nitrification pool (8), wherein the water level and water and fertilizer nutrition can be adjusted in the regulating pool (9); The infiltration irrigation pool (10) is arranged on the ground and is interconnected with the regulating pool (9), wherein the fertilizer in the regulating pool (9) can be infiltrated and irrigated into the infiltration irrigation pool (10) to fertilize the plants in the infiltration irrigation pool (10).
2. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oxygen-enhancing vortex device (3) comprises: A mounting frame (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fish pond (2), and its end edge is connected to the inner wall of the fish pond (2); The mounting shell (32) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (31), and is integrally formed with the mounting frame (31); A driving rod (33) is disposed through the mounting frame (31) and is axially rotatable on the surface of the mounting frame (31); A water flow impeller (34) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod (33), wherein when water in the upper fish pond (2) overflows into the lower fish pond (2), the water flow impeller (34) and the driving rod (33) can be driven to rotate synchronously; an aeration fin (35) fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rod (33), wherein the aeration fin (35) can be driven by the driving rod (33) to stir the fish pond (2) to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water of the fish pond (2); and A transmission assembly (36) is arranged on the driving rod (33), wherein the transmission assembly (36) is also provided with a rotating blade (37). Under the axial rotation of the driving rod (33), the rotating blade (37) can be driven by the transmission assembly (36) to rotate in the fish pond (2), so as to gather waste such as feces and leftover bait in the fish pond (2) to the bottom of the fish pond (2).
3. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (36) comprises: A driving gear (361) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving rod (33); An inner gear ring (362) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting housing (32), wherein the inner gear ring (362) and the mounting housing (32) are coaxially arranged, and the inner gear ring (362) can axially rotate on the inner side of the mounting housing (32); An annular seat (363) connected to the outer side of the driving rod (33) through a bearing; A transmission rod (364) is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the annular seat (363) and can axially rotate on the inner wall of the annular seat (363); and The transmission gear (365) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission rod (364), and there are two transmission gears (365). One transmission gear (365) is meshed with the driving gear (361), and the other transmission gear (365) is meshed with the inner gear ring (362).
4. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating blade (37) comprises: Rotating seats (371) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner gear ring (362), and the number of the rotating seats (371) is not less than three and is equidistantly distributed in a ring shape according to the center of the inner gear ring (362), and the rotating seats (371) are slidably connected to the end surface of the annular seat (363); A toggle rod (372), one end of which is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the rotating seat (371) away from the annular seat (363); and The other end of the toggle piece (373) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the toggle rod (372), wherein the number and distribution position of the toggle pieces (373) are mutually adapted to the rotating seat (371).
5. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The waste discharge member (4) comprises: A discharge branch pipe (41), one end of which is in communication with the bottom of the fish pond (2) and a first valve is arranged on the outside, wherein the number and distribution positions of the discharge branch pipes (41) are adapted to the fish pond (2); A first discharge main pipe (42), wherein the first discharge main pipe (42) is connected to the other end of the discharge branch pipe (41); a first pump body (43), wherein a water inlet end of the first pump body (43) is connected to one end of a first discharge main pipe (42), and the other end of the first discharge main pipe (42) is closed; and One end of the second discharge main pipe (44) is arranged on the water outlet end of the first pump body (43).
6. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The separation component (6) comprises: A separation frame (61) is fixedly installed above the opening of the sedimentation tank (5); An equalizing pipe (62) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the separation frame (61), wherein the other end of the second discharge main pipe (44) is in communication with the equalizing pipe (62); The discharge outlet (63) is fixedly mounted on the equalizing pipe (62) and is arranged to be interconnected with the equalizing pipe (62), wherein the number of the discharge outlets (63) is several and they are arranged to be equidistantly distributed; A guide plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the separation frame (61), wherein the entirety of the guide plate (64) is inclined; A plurality of separation holes (65) are provided and are equidistantly opened on the surface of the guide plate (64); A waste discharge outlet (66) is disposed on the separation frame (61) and is interconnected with the separation frame (61); A dirt conveyor belt (67) is disposed on the inner side of the separation frame (61) and has a non-horizontal angle with the guide plate (64); and The scraper (68) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the separation frame (61), and one end thereof is in contact with the surface of the dirt conveyor belt (67).
7. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the sedimentation tank (5) is connected to a first sewage discharge pipe (11), the other end of the first sewage discharge pipe (11) is connected to the water suction end of the second pump body (12), the water outlet end of the second pump body (12) is connected to a second sewage discharge pipe (13) connected to the hydroponic pool (7), wherein the second sewage discharge pipe (13) is also provided with a second valve, the inner side of the hydroponic pool (7) is planted with purification plants for purifying sewage, the outer wall of the hydroponic pool (7) is connected to a clean water discharge pipe (14), and the end of the clean water discharge pipe (14) away from the hydroponic pool (7) is oriented toward the inner side of the uppermost fish pond (2).
8. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The sewage discharge outlet (66) is connected to a first sewage discharge pipe (15), and the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (5) is connected to a second sewage discharge pipe (16), wherein the other ends of the first sewage discharge pipe (15) and the second sewage discharge pipe (16) are connected to a sewage suction pump (17) via a three-way joint, and the discharge end of the sewage suction pump (17) is connected to a third sewage discharge pipe (18) interconnected with the nitrification tank (8), and an auger conveyor (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the nitrification tank (8) and is interconnected with the inside of the nitrification tank (8), wherein the output end of the auger conveyor (19) faces directly above the regulating tank (9).
9. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating tank (9) comprises: A tank body (91) is disposed on the ground and is located directly below the output end of the auger conveyor (19), wherein the end of the tank body (91) away from the ground is open, wherein waste can be transported into the tank body (91) under the transmission of the auger conveyor (19); A bracket (92) is fixedly mounted at the opening of the tank body (91), wherein the bracket (92) is also provided with a stirring mechanism (93) with one end extending to the inner side of the tank body (91); A screw conveyor (94) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (92), wherein the screw conveyor (94) is also provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper; Two weighing sensors (95) are arranged on the bracket (92) and are both located on the same horizontal plane; A substrate (96) is arranged on the detection end of the weighing sensor (95), and is arranged in a horizontal direction as a whole, wherein a feed hole is processed on the surface of the substrate (96); A weighing bucket (97) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (96) and is in communication with the feed hole; A rotating rod (98) is disposed through the weighing bucket (97), wherein the rotating rod (98) can rotate axially on the surface of the weighing bucket (97), and the number of the rotating rods (98) is not less than two; A blocking plate (99) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (98), and its number and distribution position are adapted to the rotating rod (98), wherein the blocking plate (99) can be used to block the bottom of the symmetrical weight bucket (97); The electric push rods (910) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate (96), and the number and distribution positions of the electric push rods (910) are adapted to the rotating rods (98); A first connecting rod (911), one end of which is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod (910); and The second connecting rod (912) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (98), wherein the other end of the first connecting rod (911) and the second connecting rod (912) are hinged to each other, wherein under the drive of the electric push rod (910), the symmetrical heavy bucket (97) can be blocked or opened for discharge through the blocking plate (99) under the transmission of the first connecting rod (911) and the second connecting rod (912).
10. The ecological infiltration irrigation circulation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pool body (91) is connected to a first infiltration irrigation pipe (20), the other end of the first infiltration irrigation pipe (20) is connected to a third pump body (21), the water outlet of the third pump body (21) is connected to a second infiltration irrigation pipe (22) having one end penetrating through and extending into the pool body (91), wherein the second infiltration irrigation pipe (22) is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the pool body (91) and has a plurality of infiltration irrigation holes distributed at equal intervals, and an anti-seepage cloth (23) is laid on the inner side of the infiltration irrigation pool (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage treatment device for environmental protection
CN114314915A
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