Clinical old people restraint device based on senile disease department

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of old people restraint, in particular to a clinical old people restraint device based on the senile disease department, the clinical old people restraint device comprises a bed board, a supporting component is fixed to the bottom end of the bed board, the clinical old people restraint device further comprises a hand and foot restraint mechanism, and the hand and foot restraint mechanism comprises two hand rings and two foot rings which are arranged on the bed board and used for restraining wrists and ankles. Self-adaptive adjustment can be carried out according to the thicknesses of wrists and ankles of the old people through an arc-shaped protection plate and a connecting spring, the comfort and safety of the restraint device are ensured, skin injuries and pressure sores caused by too tight fixation are prevented, meanwhile, a conducting strip can be driven to move on a resistance plate through the arc-shaped protection plate and a detection rod, and the safety of the restraint device is improved. According to the device, the stress condition of the wrist and the ankle in the initial state is detected, then the electric telescopic rod is correspondingly controlled to drive the anti-skid plate to restrain the connecting plate so as to restrain movement of the wrist and the ankle, and the restraining force on the connecting plate can be dynamically adjusted according to the magnitude of force applied by movement of the old.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of human body restraint, and in particular to a restraint device for the elderly based on clinical use in geriatrics. Background Art

[0002] With the arrival of old age, the body's tissue structure will gradually age, the functions of various organs will be impaired one after another, the overall body resistance will gradually decline, and the mobility and coordination functions will be significantly reduced. These physiological changes make the elderly very susceptible to various diseases. During the treatment of the elderly, they may undergo painful treatments such as intubation and chemotherapy. Because the elderly may not be conscious or the body is in too much pain, they sometimes touch the wound accidentally or intentionally, thus affecting medical operations. In this case, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment process, medical staff may use restraints to limit the activities of the elderly to avoid additional actions from interfering with the treatment. For example, a restraint device for the elderly used in geriatric clinical practice disclosed in application number CN202210146714.8 restrains the elderly through a restraint device.

[0003] However, existing elderly restraint devices usually use rigid structures to restrain the elderly. The reason is that the rigid structure can provide a more stable fixing effect and reduce the possibility of the restraint device loosening during use. However, when used for a long time, the rigid restraint device will exert pressure on the skin and soft tissues of the elderly, which may cause skin damage, pressure sores (bedsores) and other problems. Therefore, it is necessary to restrain the elderly while allowing the elderly's body to have a certain amount of space for movement without affecting the treatment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a restraint device for the elderly based on clinical use in geriatrics, which can effectively solve the problem that the prior art cannot provide the elderly with a certain amount of space for activities without affecting treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a restraint device for the elderly based on clinical use in geriatrics, comprising a bed board, a supporting component is fixed to the bottom end of the bed board, and further comprising: A hand and foot restraint mechanism, the hand and foot restraint mechanism comprises two wrist rings and two foot rings arranged on the bed board and used for restraining wrists and ankles, the wrist rings and foot rings are both provided with an adaptive detection component, the adaptive detection component comprises a detection cavity opened inside the wrist rings and foot rings, the inner peripheral walls of the wrist rings and foot rings are both provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a detection rod, the outer wall of the detection rod in the detection cavity is fixedly connected with a conductive sheet, and the inner wall of the detection cavity is fixedly connected with a resistor plate that is in sliding contact with the conductive sheet; The adaptive adjustment mechanism includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the wristband and the footband, and the connecting plate is made of shape memory alloy. The adaptive adjustment mechanism also includes a fixing component for constraining the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a wristband moving groove corresponding to the wristband position, a footband moving groove corresponding to the footband position and two symmetrical connecting grooves are provided at the top of the bed board, and the footband moving groove is located between the two connecting grooves, and both side walls of the bed board are provided with a first connecting groove connected to the wristband moving groove, and a second connecting groove is provided between the footband moving groove and the connecting groove which are located close to each other.

[0007] Preferably, the adaptive detection component also includes an arc-shaped protective plate fixedly connected to the end of the detection rod away from the conductive sheet, and the inner peripheral wall of the arc-shaped protective plate is fixedly connected with a breathable protective cotton, the end of the detection rod close to the conductive sheet is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection cavity, the conductive sheet and the resistor plate are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a first detection circuit, the conductive sheet and the resistor plate constitute a sliding rheostat, and as the conductive sheet slides on the resistor plate toward the direction away from the arc-shaped protective plate, the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the first detection circuit gradually decreases.

[0008] Preferably, the adaptive adjustment mechanism also includes a fixed frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the foot ring moving groove and the wrist ring moving groove which are located close to each other, the bottom end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a storage shell, the inner wall of the storage shell is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and a portion of the connecting plate is rolled up outside the rotating rod, and the top of the storage shell is provided with a moving groove which is in sliding contact with the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes two symmetrical adjustment grooves opened on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the inner walls of the two adjustment grooves are slidably connected with moving blocks, the electric telescopic rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two moving blocks, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with anti-slip plates in contact with the connecting plate, the outer wall of the anti-slip plates is embedded with a plurality of anti-slip particles, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected with a detection spring, the inner wall of the adjustment groove on the opposite side of the detection spring is embedded with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the detection spring, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor signal to form a second detection circuit, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod signal to form a first adjustment circuit.

[0010] Preferably, a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, a second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate close to the top, and a telescopic insulation sleeve is fixedly connected between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring.

[0011] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the bed board are slidably connected to the first storage box, the inner walls of the two connecting grooves are slidably connected to the second storage box, the first storage box and the fixed frame are fixedly connected with a first conveying shell slidably connected to the first connecting groove, the second storage box and the fixed frame are fixedly connected with a second conveying shell slidably connected to the second connecting groove, the inner walls of the first storage box and the second storage box are rotatably connected to connecting rods, the outer walls of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to copper bars, and part of the copper bars are rolled up outside the connecting rods, the other end of the copper bars slides through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the second fixing ring, the first The inner walls of the first storage box and the second storage box are fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate, and one end of the heat conducting plate is in sliding contact with the copper bar. The outer walls of the first storage box and the second storage box are provided with a rotating groove, the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a semiconductor refrigeration plate. The first storage box and the second storage box are both embedded with a stepper motor, and the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is in contact with the other end of the heat conducting plate. The inner wall of the rotating groove is elastically hinged with a baffle, and the baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigeration plate. The PLC controller is connected to the stepper motor electrical signal to form a reset circuit.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the bed board is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the bottom end of the bed board is provided with a limiting slot, the outer wall of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, and the other end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first cross plate, the two ends of the first cross plate are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two storage shells under the wrist ring moving groove, the top end of the first cross plate is fixedly connected to the first limit block slidably connected to the limiting slot, the outer wall of one of the supporting parts is fixedly connected to the second motor, the conveying end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second cross plate, the two ends of the second cross plate are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two storage shells under the foot ring moving groove, and the top end of the second cross plate is fixedly connected to the second limit block slidably connected to the limiting slot.

[0013] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The arc-shaped protection plate and the connecting spring can be adaptively adjusted according to the thickness of the elderly's wrists and ankles to ensure the comfort and safety of the restraint device and prevent skin damage and pressure sores caused by over-tight fixation. At the same time, the arc-shaped protection plate and the detection rod can drive the conductive plate to move on the resistance plate to detect the force conditions of the wrists and ankles in the initial state, and then the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the anti-slip plate to restrain the connecting plate to restrain the movement of the wrists and ankles. The restraining force of the connecting plate can be dynamically adjusted according to the force exerted by the elderly when moving. It can provide an appropriate range of movement while ensuring that the treatment is not affected, and has the characteristics of flexible restraint.

[0014] When the elderly need to move, the pulling force will gradually increase, and the two electric telescopic rods, anti-slip plate, and moving block will be pulled upward through the connecting plate, thereby squeezing the detection spring, and squeezing the pressure sensor through the detection spring. When the pressure sensor is squeezed, the pressure sensor will transmit an electrical signal to the PLC controller through the pressure sensor, and the heat conduction mechanism of the semiconductor refrigeration plate and the copper bar will transfer the cold and hot energy to the connecting plate made of Nitinol material, making it flexible at low temperatures and easy for the elderly to move, ensuring that the elderly can get appropriate space when they need to move, and automatically recover by transferring heat to the connecting plate when they do not need to move, so that the connecting plate can be heated and return to its original shape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0017] Figure numerals: 1, bed board; 2, supporting component; 3, wristband moving groove; 4, footband moving groove; 5, connecting groove; 6, first connecting groove; 7, second connecting groove; 8, hand and foot restraint mechanism; 81, wristband; 82, footband; 83, adaptive detection component; 831, detection cavity; 832, detection rod; 833, conductive sheet; 834, resistor plate; 835, arc protection plate; 836, connecting spring; 9, adaptive adjustment mechanism; 91, connecting plate; 92, fixing component; 921, adjustment groove; 922, moving block; 923, electric telescopic rod; 924, anti-slip plate; 925, detection spring; 93, fixing frame; 94 , storage shell; 95, rotating rod; 96, moving groove; 97, first fixed ring; 98, second fixed ring; 99, telescopic insulation sleeve; 910, first storage box; 911, second storage box; 912, semiconductor refrigeration plate; 913, connecting rod; 914, baffle; 915, copper bar; 916, heat conducting plate; 917, rotating groove; 918, rotating shaft; 10, first fixed plate; 11, second fixed plate; 12, limiting groove; 13, first motor; 14, first threaded rod; 15, first horizontal plate; 16, first limiting block; 17, second motor; 18, second threaded rod; 19, second horizontal plate; 20, second limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0020] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 7 A restraint device for the elderly based on clinical use in geriatrics includes a bed board 1, a top of the bed board 1 is provided with a wristband moving groove 3 corresponding to the position of a wristband 81, a footband moving groove 4 corresponding to the position of a footband 82, and two symmetrical connecting grooves 5, and the footband moving groove 4 is located between the two connecting grooves 5, both side walls of the bed board 1 are provided with a first connecting groove 6 connected to the wristband moving groove 3, and a second connecting groove 7 is provided between the footband moving groove 4 and the connecting groove 5 which are located close to each other.

[0021] The wrists and ankles of the elderly are restrained by the hand and foot restraint mechanism 8, which includes two wristbands 81 and two footbands 82 arranged on the bed board 1 and used to restrain the wrists and ankles, and an adaptive detection component 83 is arranged in the wristband 81 and the footband 82. The adaptive detection component 83 includes a detection cavity 831 opened in the wristband 81 and the footband 82, and the inner peripheral walls of the wristband 81 and the footband 82 are provided with a slide groove, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a detection rod 832, and the outer wall of the detection rod 832 in the detection cavity 831 is fixedly connected with a conductive sheet 833, and the inner wall of the detection cavity 831 is fixedly connected with a resistor plate 834 that is in sliding contact with the conductive sheet 833; the adaptive detection component 83 also includes a detection cavity 831 opened in the detection rod 832 away from the conductive sheet 833. One end of the sheet 833 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped protective plate 835, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped protective plate 835 is fixedly connected with a breathable protective cotton, whose breathable property can prevent prolonged contact with the ankles and wrists, causing skin damage to the ankles and wrists. The end of the detection rod 832 close to the conductive sheet 833 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 836, and the other end of the connecting spring 836 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection cavity 831. The conductive sheet 833 and the resistor plate 834 are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a first detection circuit. The conductive sheet 833 and the resistor plate 834 constitute a sliding rheostat. When the conductive sheet 833 slides on the resistor plate 834 toward the direction away from the arc-shaped protective plate 835, the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the first detection circuit gradually decreases.

[0022] The adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 further includes a fixed frame 93 slidably connected to the inner wall of the foot ring moving groove 4 and the wrist ring moving groove 3 which are located close to each other, a storage shell 94 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame 93, a rotating rod 95 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage shell 94, an outer wall of the rotating rod 95 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 91, and a part of the connecting plate 91 is rolled up outside the rotating rod 95, and a moving groove 96 which is in sliding contact with the connecting plate 91 is opened at the top end of the storage shell 94; The adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 can be used to control the movement of the hands and feet according to the strength exerted by the wrists and ankles. The adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 includes a connecting plate 91 fixedly connected to the wristband 81 and the ankleband 82, and the connecting plate 91 is made of a shape memory alloy (such as Nitinol alloy. Nitinol alloy is an intelligent material with unique properties. It has a shape memory effect and superelasticity. It can restore its original shape at a specific temperature and withstand significant elastic deformation without permanent deformation. In addition, it has good corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, high strength and fatigue resistance, as well as a low thermal expansion coefficient and excellent wear resistance). The adaptive adjustment mechanism 9 also includes a fixing component 92 for constraining the connecting plate 91.

[0023] Among them, the fixed component 92 includes two symmetrical adjustment grooves 921 opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame 93, the inner walls of the two adjustment grooves 921 are slidably connected with moving blocks 922, the opposite sides of the two moving blocks 922 are symmetrically fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 923, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 923 are fixedly connected with anti-slip plates 924 in contact with the connecting plate 91, the outer wall of the anti-slip plates 924 is embedded with a plurality of anti-slip particles, the top of the moving block 922 is fixedly connected with a detection spring 925, a pressure sensor is embedded in the inner wall of the adjustment groove 921 on the opposite side of the detection spring 925, the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the detection spring 925, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor by signal to form a second detection circuit, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 923 by signal to form a first adjustment circuit.

[0024] Among them, the inner wall of the fixed frame 93 is fixedly connected with a first fixed ring 97, the outer wall of the connecting plate 91 near the top is fixedly connected with a second fixed ring 98, and a telescopic insulation sleeve 99 is fixedly connected between the first fixed ring 97 and the second fixed ring 98. The telescopic insulation sleeve 99 can ensure the temperature transfer of the copper bar 915.

[0025] Among them, the outer walls of both sides of the bed board 1 are slidably connected with the first storage box 910, the inner walls of the two connecting grooves 5 are slidably connected with the second storage box 911, the first storage box 910 and the fixed frame 93 are fixedly connected with a first conveying shell slidably connected to the first connecting groove 6, and the second storage box 911 and the fixed frame 93 are fixedly connected with a second conveying shell slidably connected to the second connecting groove 7. The inner walls of the first storage box 910 and the second storage box 911 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 913, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 913 is fixedly connected with a copper bar 915, and part of the copper strip 915 is rolled up outside the connecting rod 913, the other end of the copper strip 915 slides through the fixing frame 93 and is fixedly connected to the second fixing ring 98, the inner walls of the first storage box 910 and the second storage box 911 are fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 916, and one end of the heat conducting plate 916 is in sliding contact with the copper strip 915, the outer walls of the first storage box 910 and the second storage box 911 are provided with a rotating groove 917, the inner wall of the rotating groove 917 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 918, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 918 is fixedly connected with a semi-circular heat conducting plate 916. The semiconductor refrigeration plate 912, the first storage box 910, and the second storage box 911 are all embedded with a stepper motor, and the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 is in contact with the other end of the heat conduction plate 916, the inner wall of the rotating groove 917 is elastically hinged with a baffle 914, and the baffle 914 is in contact with the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912, the PLC controller is connected to the stepper motor electrical signal and forms a reset circuit, wherein the baffle 914 can prevent the air in the second storage box 911 and the first storage box 910 from exchanging heat with the outside air, and When the conductor refrigeration plate 912 rotates, it can push the baffle 914. Since the baffle 914 is elastically hinged, the baffle 914 can also reset automatically. In the initial state, the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 is in the second storage box 911 and the first storage box 910. The working principle of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 is based on the Peltier effect. When a direct current passes through an electric couple composed of two different semiconductor materials, usually P-type and N-type semiconductors, one joint will absorb heat for cooling, while the other joint will release heat for heating.

[0026] Through the following specific structure, the positions of the wristband moving groove 3 and the footband moving groove 4 can be adjusted according to the wrists and ankles of the elderly. The bottom end of the bed board 1 is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate 10 and the second fixed plate 11. The bottom end of the bed board 1 is provided with a limiting groove 12. The outer wall of the first fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with the first motor 13. The output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 14, and the other end of the first threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the second fixed plate 11. The outer wall of the first threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected with the first transverse plate 15. The two ends of the first transverse plate 15 are respectively connected with the two storage shells under the wristband moving groove 3. 94 is fixedly connected, the top of the first horizontal plate 15 is fixedly connected with a first limit block 16 which is slidably connected to the limit groove 12, the outer wall of one of the supporting parts 2 is fixedly connected with a second motor 17, the conveying end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 18, and the second threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixed plate 11, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected with a second horizontal plate 19, the two ends of the second horizontal plate 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two storage shells 94 under the foot ring moving groove 4, and the top of the second horizontal plate 19 is fixedly connected with a second limit block 20 which is slidably connected to the limit groove 12.

[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: First, the elderly person lies on the bed board 1, and then the first motor 13 and the second motor 17 are started. The first motor 13 drives the first threaded rod 14 to rotate, and then the first limiting block 16 is limited by the limiting groove 12, so that the first horizontal plate 15 can drive the two storage shells 94 under the wristband moving groove 3 to move on the first threaded rod 14, and then the fixed frame 93 and the wristband 81 are moved by the storage shell 94 until they move to a wrist position suitable for the elderly, and the second motor 17 drives the second threaded rod 18 to rotate, and then the limiting groove 12 limits the second limiting block 20, so that the second horizontal plate 19 can drive the two storage shells 94 under the footband moving groove 4 to move on the second threaded rod 18, and then the fixed frame 93 and the footband 82 are moved by the storage shell 94 until they move to a ankle position suitable for the elderly, and then the medical staff stretches and expands the arc protection plate 835 in the wristband 81 and the footband 82 outward by hand, and then puts the wrist and ankle into the wristband 81 and the footband 82 respectively; When the wrist and ankle are respectively placed in the bracelet 81 and the anklet 82, the wrist and ankle squeeze the arc protection plate 835, so that the arc protection plate 835 drives the detection rod 832 to move outward, and then drives the conductive sheet 833 to slide radially on the resistance plate 834 toward the bracelet 81 and the anklet 82. Then the PLC controller detects the current of the sliding rheostat. When it is detected that the current passing through gradually increases, it means that the wrist and ankle of the elderly are thicker, which to a certain extent indicates that the elderly may have relatively greater strength. Therefore, the PLC controller controls the electric telescopic rod 923 to drive the anti-slip plate 924 to extend outward until the connecting plate 91 is squeezed, and the connecting plate 91 is squeezed by the anti-slip plate 924 to cause friction resistance to the connecting plate 91. Among them, the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the wrist and ankle of the elderly is proportional to the current passing through the sliding rheostat / the extension length of the electric telescopic rod 923 / the friction resistance caused to the connecting plate 91 / the pulling force required for the same distance between the wristband 81 and the anklet 82.

[0028] When the elderly person's wrist or ankle needs to move, the pulling force will gradually increase, and the electric telescopic rod 923, the anti-slip plate 924, and the moving block 922 will be pulled upward through the connecting plate 91, thereby squeezing the detection spring 925, and squeezing the pressure sensor through the detection spring 925. It should be noted that the pressure sensor only senses the existence of pressure. When the pressure sensor is squeezed, the electrical signal is transmitted to the PLC controller in real time through the pressure sensor. The reason is that there is already movement space for the wrist and ankle in the above-mentioned bracelet 81 and anklet 82. Therefore, after the pressure sensor senses the pressure, it means that the force used by the elderly is too large and needs to be stopped. Therefore, the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 is powered on through the PLC controller, and the medical staff is paged at the same time, so that the medical staff can observe the real-time situation of the patient. The cold air emitted from the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 is transmitted to the copper strip 915 through the heat conducting plate 916, and then transmitted to the connecting plate 91 through the copper strip 915. Since the connecting plate 91 is made of Nitinol material, the Nitinol alloy has high flexibility and ductility at low temperatures, and is easy to stretch and deform. Moreover, the connecting plate 91 (i.e., the Nitinol alloy thin plate) can be easily stretched by hand at room temperature or lower temperatures without the need for additional tools. Therefore, the cold air is transmitted to the connecting plate 91 through the copper strip 915, so that the connecting plate 91 can be easily stretched to a certain extent, which can prevent the rigid constraint from causing harm to the elderly, so that the hands and feet of the elderly can be partially moved without affecting the treatment. The pressure value received by the pressure sensor is proportional to the refrigeration efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912; When the elderly person no longer applies force, the stepper motor is controlled by the PLC controller, and the stepper motor drives the rotating shaft 918 to rotate, thereby driving the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 to rotate 90°, so that the heat dissipation end and the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 912 exchange positions, and the heat is transferred to the copper bar 915 through the heat conduction plate 916 through the heat dissipation end, and the heat is transferred to the connecting plate 91 through the copper bar 915. When the temperature is higher than the transformation temperature of the connecting plate 91, the Nitinol alloy automatically returns to the preset shape due to its shape memory effect.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A restraint device for elderly people based on clinical use in geriatrics, comprising a bed board (1), a supporting component (2) being fixed to the bottom end of the bed board (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A hand and foot restraint mechanism (8), the hand and foot restraint mechanism (8) comprising two wrist rings (81) and two foot rings (82) arranged on a bed board (1) and used for restraining wrists and ankles, the wrist rings (81) and foot rings (82) are both provided with an adaptable detection component (83), the adaptable detection component (83) comprising a detection cavity (831) provided inside the wrist rings (81) and foot rings (82), the inner peripheral walls of the wrist rings (81) and foot rings (82) are both provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to a detection rod (832), the outer wall of the detection rod (832) inside the detection cavity (831) is fixedly connected to a conductive sheet (833), and the inner wall of the detection cavity (831) is fixedly connected to a resistor plate (834) that is in sliding contact with the conductive sheet (833); An adaptive adjustment mechanism (9), the adaptive adjustment mechanism (9) comprising a connecting plate (91) fixedly connected to a wristband (81) and a footband (82), wherein the connecting plate (91) is made of a shape memory alloy, and the adaptive adjustment mechanism (9) further comprises a fixing component (92) for constraining the connecting plate (91).

2. The geriatric restraint device for elderly patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bed board (1) is provided with a wristband moving groove (3) corresponding to the position of the wristband (81), a footband moving groove (4) corresponding to the position of the footband (82), and two symmetrical connecting grooves (5), and the footband moving groove (4) is located between the two connecting grooves (5). Both side walls of the bed board (1) are provided with first connecting grooves (6) connected to the wristband moving groove (3), and a second connecting groove (7) is provided between the footband moving groove (4) and the connecting groove (5) which are located close to each other.

3. The geriatric restraint device for clinical use according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adaptive detection component (83) further comprises an arc-shaped protective plate (835) fixedly connected to one end of the detection rod (832) away from the conductive sheet (833), and the inner peripheral wall of the arc-shaped protective plate (835) is fixedly connected with a breathable protective sponge, one end of the detection rod (832) close to the conductive sheet (833) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring (836), and the other end of the connecting spring (836) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection cavity (831), the conductive sheet (833) and the resistor plate (834) are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a first detection circuit, the conductive sheet (833) and the resistor plate (834) constitute a sliding rheostat, and when the conductive sheet (833) slides on the resistor plate (834) in a direction away from the arc-shaped protective plate (835), the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the first detection circuit gradually decreases.

4. The geriatric restraint device for clinical use in geriatrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adaptive adjustment mechanism (9) further comprises a fixed frame (93) slidably connected to the inner wall of the foot ring moving groove (4) and the wrist ring moving groove (3) which are located close to each other, the bottom end of the fixed frame (93) is fixedly connected to a storage shell (94), the inner wall of the storage shell (94) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (95), the outer wall of the rotating rod (95) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (91), and a part of the connecting plate (91) is rolled up outside the rotating rod (95), and the top end of the storage shell (94) is provided with a moving groove (96) which is in sliding contact with the connecting plate (91).

5. The elderly restraint device for clinical use in geriatrics according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (92) comprises two symmetrical adjustment grooves (921) provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame (93); the inner walls of the two adjustment grooves (921) are both slidably connected with a moving block (922); the electric telescopic rods (923) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two moving blocks (922); the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (923) are both fixedly connected with an anti-slip plate (924) in contact with the connecting plate (91); the outer wall of the anti-slip plate (924) is embedded with a plurality of anti-slip particles; the top of the moving block (922) is fixedly connected with a detection spring (925); a pressure sensor is embedded in the inner wall of the adjustment groove (921) on the opposite side to the detection spring (925); the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the detection spring (925); the PLC controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor to form a second detection circuit; the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (923) to form a first adjustment circuit.

6. The geriatric restraint device for clinical use in geriatrics according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixing ring (97) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (93), a second fixing ring (98) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (91) close to the top, and a telescopic insulation sleeve (99) is fixedly connected between the first fixing ring (97) and the second fixing ring (98).

7. The geriatric restraint device for clinical use in geriatrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the bed board (1) are slidably connected to a first storage box (910), the inner walls of the two connecting grooves (5) are slidably connected to a second storage box (911), a first conveying shell slidably connected to the first connecting groove (6) is fixedly connected between the first storage box (910) and the fixed frame (93), a second conveying shell slidably connected to the second connecting groove (7) is fixedly connected between the second storage box (911) and the fixed frame (93), the inner walls of the first storage box (910) and the second storage box (911) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (913), the outer wall of the connecting rod (913) is fixedly connected to a copper bar (915), and part of the copper bar (915) is rolled up outside the connecting rod (913), and the other end of the copper bar (915) slides through the fixed frame (93) and is fixedly connected to the second fixing ring (98); The inner walls of the first storage box (910) and the second storage box (911) are both fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate (916), and one end of the heat conducting plate (916) is in sliding contact with the copper bar (915); the outer walls of the first storage box (910) and the second storage box (911) are both provided with a rotating groove (917); the inner wall of the rotating groove (917) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (918); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (918) is fixedly connected with a semiconductor refrigeration plate (912); a stepping motor is embedded in the first storage box (910) and the second storage box (911); the bottom end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (912) is in contact with the other end of the heat conducting plate (916); the inner wall of the rotating groove (917) is elastically hinged with a baffle (914), and the baffle (914) is in contact with the outer wall of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (912); and the PLC controller is connected to the stepping motor electrical signal to form a reset circuit.

8. The geriatric restraint device for clinical use in geriatrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bed board (1) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (10) and a second fixing plate (11); a limiting groove (12) is provided at the bottom end of the bed board (1); the outer wall of the first fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to a first motor (13); the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (14); the other end of the first threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate (11); the outer wall of the first threaded rod (14) is threadedly connected to a first transverse plate (15); the two ends of the first transverse plate (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of two storage shells (94) under the wristband moving groove (3); the first transverse plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two storage shells (94) under the wristband moving groove (3); A first limit block (16) is fixedly connected to the top end and is slidably connected to the limit groove (12); a second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support components (2); a second threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected to the delivery end of the second motor (17); and the second threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixed plate (11); a second cross plate (19) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (18); two ends of the second cross plate (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of two storage shells (94) under the foot ring movable groove (4); and a second limit block (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second cross plate (19) and is slidably connected to the limit groove (12).

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