Lower limb edema nursing device for nephrology department

By designing a nephrology lower limb edema care device with a dual-axis servo motor adjustment mechanism and nursing mechanism, the problem that the existing device is inconvenient for scrotum care for male patients is solved, and flexible care for patients of different genders is achieved, which improves the The convenience and effectiveness of care.

CN119385784AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411859823.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing nephrology lower limb edema care device is inconvenient to care for male patients' scrotum during use, resulting in inconvenience and limitations of use.

Method used

A nephrology lower limb edema care device is designed including a support plate, a regulating mechanism and a nursing mechanism. The adjustment mechanism driven by the dual-axis servo motor can adjust the opening and closing angle of the patient's legs, making it easier to care for the scrotum. Nursing facilities include care blocks, care frames and elastic drying pads that can accommodate patients of different genders for care.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible care for patients of different genders, especially effective care for the scrotum of male patients, reducing edema and friction, and improving the convenience and effectiveness of care.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nephrology department lower limb edema nursing, and discloses a nephrology department lower limb edema nursing device which comprises a supporting plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, a nursing mechanism is arranged in the supporting plate, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is rotationally connected with the supporting plate. The adjusting plate is slidably connected with two inclined blocks, the inclined blocks are fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the rotating column is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate. According to the lower limb edema nursing device for the nephrology department, a driving column can drive a gear to rotate in the rotating process, so that when the gear rotates, a gear ring and a rotating column can be driven to rotate, then an adjusting frame on the surface of the rotating column can be driven to adjust the opening and closing angle, and meanwhile an inclined block can be driven to slide in an adjusting plate; the stability and smoothness of the adjusting frame during adjustment can be improved through the inclined blocks, and then the legs of the patient in the adjusting frame can be conveniently driven to be opened and closed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nursing of lower limb edema in renal medicine, and in particular to a nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine. Background Art

[0002] Lower limb edema in the nephrology department refers to the symptom of swelling caused by increased water in the interstitial space of the lower limbs due to kidney disease. This edema is usually caused by the kidneys' inability to normally excrete excess water and salt from the body, resulting in water retention in the body, especially in areas with loose interstitial space such as the lower limbs. The nursing care for lower limb edema in the nephrology department is mainly a nursing measure for the symptoms of lower limb edema caused by kidney disease. The purpose of this care is to reduce the patient's edema symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life through a series of nursing methods, while preventing the occurrence of complications. In general, the nursing care for lower limb edema in the nephrology department is a comprehensive nursing work, which includes not only physical care for patients, but also psychological care and support for patients. Through these nursing measures, the patient's symptoms can be effectively improved, the patient's quality of life can be improved, and it can also help the patient's recovery.

[0003] At present, during the use of the existing lower limb edema care device in nephrology, the patient's lower limbs are usually partially lifted through the care device, which helps blood flow back to the heart from the lower limbs, thereby reducing the pressure on the lower limb veins, reducing blood congestion in the lower limbs, and alleviating edema. However, during the use of the device for care, the device is usually not convenient for caring for the edematous scrotum of men, which makes it inconvenient to adapt the care device to patients of different genders when using it, and it also has great limitations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lower limb edema nursing device for nephrology to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A nursing device for lower limb edema in the Department of Nephrology, comprising a support plate, an adjustment mechanism is arranged above the support plate, and a nursing mechanism is arranged inside the support plate;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, wherein the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, the adjusting plate is slidably connected to two oblique blocks, the oblique block is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to a dual-axis servo motor, the output end of the dual-axis servo motor power is fixedly connected to a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a worm, the worm is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, the worm is meshedly connected to a worm wheel, the inner wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a driving column, the driving column is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, the driving column is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshedly connected to a gear ring, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the rotating column;

[0007] The nursing mechanism includes a mounting column, which is slidably connected to a support plate, a backrest is fixedly connected to the front of the support plate, a seat cushion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a slider is slidably connected to the mounting column, the slider is slidably connected to the support plate, the slider is fixedly connected to a nursing block, the nursing block is fixedly connected to a nursing frame, the nursing frame is fixedly connected to an elastic drying pad, the mounting column is slidably connected to a limiting latch, the limiting latch is slidably connected to a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the support plate, the limiting latch is fixedly connected to a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0008] Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the bottom surface of each supporting leg is fixedly connected to a base.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the backrest, and a measuring cup is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, an elastic sealing pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate, and the back surface of the elastic sealing pad is in contact with the front surface of the adjustment plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the backrest, and an upper surface of the first reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate, and a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing frame.

[0013] Preferably, a second reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame, and an upper surface of the second reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the first servo motor power is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0015] Preferably, a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the outer surface of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0016] Preferably, four push rods are movably hinged on the outer surface of the lifting plate, and the inner wall of each push rod is movably hinged to the outer surface of the adjustment plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0018] First, the present invention sets a dual-axis servo motor, a connecting column, a worm, a worm wheel, a driving column, a gear, a gear ring, a rotating column and an oblique block, so that under the action of the dual-axis servo motor, the rotation of the dual-axis servo motor can rotate the two connecting columns on the surface, and the rotation of the connecting column can drive the worm on the surface to rotate, and at the same time, under the action of the rotation of the worm, the worm wheel can be driven to rotate, and when the worm wheel rotates, it can drive the internal driving column to rotate, and during the rotation process, the driving column can drive the gear to rotate, so that the gear can drive the gear ring and the rotating column to rotate, and then can drive the adjustment frame on the surface of the rotating column to adjust the opening and closing angle, and at the same time can drive the oblique block to slide inside the adjustment plate, and the oblique block can increase the stability and smoothness of the adjustment frame during adjustment, and then can conveniently drive the patient's legs inside the adjustment frame to open and close, so as to facilitate the subsequent care of the patient's scrotum, and at the same time, by spreading the patient's legs, it can prevent the patient from squeezing and rubbing the scrotum.

[0019] Second, the present invention provides a nursing block, a nursing frame and an elastic drying pad, so that the nursing block can provide a fixed and supporting platform under the action of the nursing block, and can also adapt to the space of the patient's crotch, so that the scrotum care work can be convenient, the elastic drying pad can absorb the surface exudate when in contact with the patient's scrotum, so that it can reach a reasonable degree of dryness, and the nursing frame can facilitate the elastic drying pad to be concave downward after contacting the scrotum, thereby increasing the contact area between the elastic drying pad and the scrotum, so that the patient's scrotum can be in a dry state, and the slider, the mounting column, the limit latch and the spring are provided, so that the power required for resetting the limit latch can be provided under the action of the spring, and when the staff pulls the limit latch downward to move, the top of the limit latch can be detached from the mounting column, and the movement of the limit latch can also squeeze the spring until the limit latch moves to a suitable height, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the mounting column, and thus facilitating the installation and disassembly of the slider and the nursing block, so that it can be disassembled and assembled according to the different genders of the nursing patients, and the flexibility of the device can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame of the present invention when viewed from above and in section;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of a fixing frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross-section of the adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate of the present invention in cross section.

[0026] Wherein: 1. support plate; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. adjustment plate; 202. adjustment frame; 203. oblique block; 204. rotating column; 205. dual-axis servo motor; 206. connecting column; 207. worm; 208. worm wheel; 209. gear; 210. driving column; 211. gear ring; 3. nursing mechanism; 301. mounting column; 302. backrest; 303. cushion; 304. slider; 305. nursing block; 306. nursing frame; 307. elastic drying pad; 308. limit block; 309. limit pin; 310. spring; 4. supporting leg; 5. base; 6. fixing frame; 7. measuring cup; 8. elastic sealing pad; 9. fixing frame; 10. first reinforcement block; 11. second reinforcement block; 12. first servo motor; 13. threaded rod; 14. lifting plate; 15. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-6 , a nursing device for lower limb edema in the Department of Nephrology, comprising a support plate 1, an adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged above the support plate 1, and a nursing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the support plate 1;

[0030] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes an adjustment plate 201, the inner wall of the adjustment plate 201 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support plate 1, the inner wall of the adjustment plate 201 is slidably connected to two oblique blocks 203, the upper surface of each oblique block 203 is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame 202, the bottom surface of each adjustment frame 202 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 204, the bottom end of each rotating column 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment plate 201, the inner wall of the adjustment plate 201 is fixedly connected to a dual-axis servo motor 205, the output end of the dual-axis servo motor 205 power is fixedly connected to two connecting columns 206, and the two connecting columns 206 are mutually connected. A worm 207 is fixedly connected to one end away from each other, and one end of each worm 207 away from the connecting column 206 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 201, and the outer surface of each worm 207 is meshingly connected to a worm wheel 208, and the inner wall of each worm wheel 208 is fixedly connected to a driving column 210, and the bottom end of each driving column 210 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 201, and the outer surface of each driving column 210 is fixedly connected to a gear 209, and the outer surface of each gear 209 is meshingly connected to a gear ring 211, and the inner wall of each gear ring 211 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column 204.

[0031] Four supporting legs 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, and the bottom surface of each supporting leg 4 is fixedly connected to a base 5. By arranging the supporting legs 4 and the base 5, a good supporting effect can be provided for the device, so that it can be in a stable working state.

[0032] An elastic sealing pad 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate 1, and the back of the elastic sealing pad 8 contacts the front of the adjustment plate 201. By setting the elastic sealing pad 8, the gap between the support plate 1 and the adjustment plate 201 can be sealed without affecting the adjustment work of the adjustment plate 201.

[0033] The bottom surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 9, and the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame 9 is fixedly connected to a first servo motor 12. By setting the fixed frame 9 and the first servo motor 12, the fixed frame 9 can provide a supporting and limiting platform, and the first servo motor 12 can provide power for adjusting the tilt angle of the adjustment plate 201.

[0034] A second reinforcement block 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame 9, and the upper surface of the second reinforcement block 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 1. By setting the second reinforcement block 11, the stability effect of the fixed frame 9 can be further increased, so that it can be connected more firmly.

[0035] The output end of the power of the first servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 13, and the top of the threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 9. By setting the threaded rod 13, the lifting plate 14 on the surface can be driven to rise and fall conveniently, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the adjustment plate 201.

[0036] The outer surface of the threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to a lifting plate 14, and the outer surface of the lifting plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 9. By setting the lifting plate 14, it is convenient to push multiple push rods 15 to lift and lower at the same time, thereby improving the stability when adjusting the angle of the adjustment plate 201.

[0037] The outer surface of the lifting plate 14 is movably hinged with four push rods 15, and the inner wall of each push rod 15 is movably hinged to the outer surface of the adjustment plate 201. By setting the push rods 15, the adjustment plate 201 can be easily pushed to adjust the angle, so that the patient's lower limbs can be partially lifted for care.

[0038] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: first, the staff turns on the power supply of the dual-axis servo motor 205 so that it can be in a stable power-on state to avoid power outages during use. Later, when the staff needs to adjust the opening and closing angle of the patient's legs, the staff turns on the dual-axis servo motor 205. After the dual-axis servo motor 205 is turned on, it can generate power rotation. The rotation of the dual-axis servo motor 205 can rotate the two connecting columns 206 on the surface. The rotation of the connecting column 206 can drive the worm 207 on the surface to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the worm 207 can drive the worm wheel 208 to rotate. When the worm wheel 208 rotates, it can drive the internal drive The column 210 rotates, and the driving column 210 can drive the gear 209 to rotate during the rotation, so that the gear 209 can drive the gear ring 211 and the rotating column 204 to rotate, and then can drive the adjustment frame 202 on the surface of the rotating column 204 to adjust the opening and closing angle, and at the same time can drive the oblique block 203 to slide inside the adjustment plate 201, and the oblique block 203 can increase the stability and smoothness of the adjustment frame 202 during adjustment, and then can conveniently drive the patient's legs inside the adjustment frame 202 to open and close, which is convenient for subsequent care of the patient's scrotum, and at the same time, by spreading the patient's legs, it can prevent the patient from squeezing and rubbing the scrotum.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] See also Figure 1-6The nursing mechanism 3 includes a mounting column 301, the outer surface of the mounting column 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1, the front of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the backrest 302, the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the cushion 303, the outer surface of the mounting column 301 is slidably connected to the slider 304, the outer surface of the slider 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1, the upper surface of the slider 304 is fixedly connected to the nursing block 305, the inner wall of the nursing block 305 is fixedly connected to the nursing frame 306, the inner wall of the nursing frame 306 is fixedly connected to the elastic drying pad 307, the inner wall of the mounting column 301 is slidably connected to the limiting latch 309, the outer surface of the limiting latch 309 is slidably connected to the limiting block 308, the right side of the limiting block 308 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 1, the outer surface of the limiting latch 309 is fixedly connected to the spring 310, and the bottom end of the spring 310 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting block 308.

[0041] The front of the backrest 302 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 6, and the inner wall of the fixing frame 6 is slidably connected to a measuring cup 7. By providing the fixing frame 6 and the measuring cup 7, it is convenient for the staff to measure the amount of water the patient drinks, thereby preventing the patient from drinking too much water and affecting the symptoms of edema.

[0042] The bottom surface of the backrest 302 is fixedly connected with a first reinforcement block 10, and the upper surface of the first reinforcement block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 1. By providing the first reinforcement block 10, the firmness of the backrest 302 can be further increased to prevent separation during use.

[0043] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: first, when the staff needs to use the device to care for the scrotum of a male patient, the staff manually pulls down the limit latch 309. When the staff pulls down the limit latch 309 to move, the top of the limit latch 309 can be disengaged from the mounting column 301. At the same time, the movement of the limit latch 309 can also squeeze the spring 310 until the limit latch 309 moves to a suitable height, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the mounting column 301. Then the staff manually pulls the mounting column 301 outward until it moves to a suitable position. Then the staff can insert the care block 305 into the interior of the support plate 1, and then push the mounting column 301 back to reset it, and then the staff releases the limit latch. 309, the limit latch 309 can be reset under the action of the spring 310, so that the nursing block 305 is firmly fixed, and vice versa, it is also convenient to disassemble. After that, the nursing staff can perform nursing work through the nursing frame 306 and the elastic drying pad 307. The elastic drying pad 307 contacts the patient's scrotum and can absorb the exudate on the surface, so that it can reach a reasonable degree of dryness. At the same time, the nursing frame 306 can facilitate the elastic drying pad 307 to be concave downward after contacting the scrotum, thereby increasing the contact area between the elastic drying pad 307 and the scrotum, so that the patient's scrotum can be in a dry state. Finally, when the patient's scrotum needs to be dressed, the dressing medicine can be pasted around the nursing frame 306, so that it can be convenient to dress the patient's scrotum.

[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the staff turns on the power of the dual-axis servo motor 205 and the first servo motor 12 so that they can be in a stable power-on state. Then, the patient sits on the surface of the cushion 303 and places the lower limbs in the two adjustment frames 202. When the patient needs to be cared for, the staff can turn on the first servo motor 12. The rotation of the first servo motor 12 can drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 14 and the push rod 15 to rise. When the push rod 15 rises, it can push the adjustment plate 201 to adjust the angle, so that the patient's lower limbs can be raised, which helps the blood flow back to the heart from the lower limbs. When the staff needs to adjust the opening and closing angle of the patient's legs for scrotal care, the staff turns on the dual-axis servo Motor 205, the dual-axis servo motor 205 can generate power rotation after being turned on. The rotation of the dual-axis servo motor 205 can rotate the two connecting columns 206 on the surface. The rotation of the connecting column 206 can drive the worm 207 on the surface to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the worm 207 can drive the worm wheel 208 to rotate. When the worm wheel 208 rotates, it can drive the internal driving column 210 to rotate. During the rotation, the driving column 210 can drive the gear 209 to rotate, so that the gear 209 can drive the gear ring 211 and the rotating column 204 to rotate, and then can drive the adjustment frame 202 on the surface of the rotating column 204 to adjust the opening and closing angle, and at the same time can drive the oblique block 203 to slide inside the adjusting plate 201, and the oblique The shaped block 203 can increase the stability and smoothness of the adjustment frame 202 during adjustment, and can then easily drive the patient's legs inside the adjustment frame 202 to open and close, making it convenient for subsequent nursing work on the patient's scrotum. At the same time, by spreading the patient's legs, it can prevent the patient from squeezing and rubbing the scrotum. Then the staff manually pulls the limit latch 309 downward. When the staff pulls the limit latch 309 downward to move, the top of the limit latch 309 can be disengaged from the mounting column 301. At the same time, the movement of the limit latch 309 can also squeeze the spring 310 until the limit latch 309 moves to a suitable height, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the mounting column 301. Then the staff manually pulls the mounting column 301 outward until it moves to a suitable height. The staff can insert the nursing block 305 into the interior of the supporting plate 1, and then push the mounting column 301 back to reset it, and then release the limiting latch 309, which can be reset under the action of the spring 310, so that the nursing block 305 is firmly fixed, and vice versa, it is also convenient to disassemble, and then the nursing staff can perform nursing work through the nursing frame 306 and the elastic drying pad 307. The elastic drying pad 307 contacts the patient's scrotum to absorb the exudate on the surface, so that it can reach a reasonable degree of dryness, and at the same time, the nursing frame 306 can facilitate the elastic drying pad 307 to be concave downward after contacting the scrotum, thereby increasing the contact area between the elastic drying pad 307 and the scrotum, so that the patient's scrotum can be in a dry state.Finally, when the patient's scrotum needs to be dressed, the dressing medicine can be pasted around the nursing frame 306, making it convenient to dress the patient's scrotum.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lower limb edema nursing device for renal medicine, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged above the support plate (1), and a care mechanism (3) is arranged inside the support plate (1); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises an adjustment plate (201), the adjustment plate (201) is rotatably connected to the support plate (1), the adjustment plate (201) is slidably connected to two oblique blocks (203), the oblique blocks (203) are fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (202), the adjustment frame (202) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (204), the rotating column (204) is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate (201), the adjustment plate (201) is fixedly connected to a dual-axis servo motor (205), and the output end of the dual-axis servo motor (205) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (206), one end of the connecting column (206) is fixedly connected to a worm (207), the worm (207) is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate (201), the worm (207) is meshedly connected to a worm wheel (208), the inner wall of the worm wheel (208) is fixedly connected to a driving column (210), the driving column (210) is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate (201), the driving column (210) is fixedly connected to a gear (209), the gear (209) is meshedly connected to a gear ring (211), and the gear ring (211) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (204); The nursing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting column (301), wherein the mounting column (301) is slidably connected to a support plate (1), wherein the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a backrest (302), wherein the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a seat cushion (303), wherein the mounting column (301) is slidably connected to a slider (304), wherein the slider (304) is slidably connected to the support plate (1), wherein the slider (304) is fixedly connected to a nursing block (305), wherein the nursing block (305) is ) is fixedly connected to a care frame (306), the care frame (306) is fixedly connected to an elastic drying pad (307), the mounting column (301) is slidably connected to a limit pin (309), the limit pin (309) is slidably connected to a limit block (308), the limit block (308) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), the limit pin (309) is fixedly connected to a spring (310), and the spring (310) is fixedly connected to the limit block (308).

2. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting legs (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1), and a base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each supporting leg (4).

3. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the backrest (302), and a measuring cup (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (6).

4. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic sealing pad (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate (1), and the back surface of the elastic sealing pad (8) is in contact with the front surface of the adjustment plate (201).

5. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first reinforcement block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the backrest (302), and an upper surface of the first reinforcement block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (1).

6. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (9), and the inner bottom wall of the fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (12).

7. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second reinforcement block (11) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing frame (9), and the upper surface of the second reinforcement block (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (1).

8. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the power of the first servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (13), and the top end of the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (9).

9. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to a lifting plate (14), and the outer surface of the lifting plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (9).

10. A nursing device for lower limb edema in renal medicine according to claim 9, characterized in that: Four push rods (15) are movably hinged on the outer surface of the lifting plate (14), and the inner wall of each push rod (15) is movably hinged to the outer surface of the adjustment plate (201).

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