Separation device and separation method for traditional Chinese medicine formula medicinal materials for reducing uric acid

Abstract

The invention discloses a separation device and a separation method for traditional Chinese medicine formula medicinal materials for reducing uric acid, and relates to the technical field of medicinal material separation.The separation device comprises an equipment body, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment body, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the equipment body, and a cleaning position switching mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate; the cleaning position switching mechanism can move the cleaned medicinal materials out of the interior of the equipment body and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position in the equipment body. The problems that in the prior art, when traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned in batches, an operator needs to manually place a part of the medicinal materials into cleaning equipment and take out the medicinal materials after treatment is completed, a lower filter plate needs to be operated after the whole cleaning task is completed, and if the cleaning task consumes a long time, the cleaning efficiency is high are solved. The lower filter plate may accumulate a large amount of impurities due to the fact that the lower filter plate is not cleaned in time for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material separation, and in particular to a separation device and a method for separating medicinal materials for a uric acid-lowering traditional Chinese medicine formula. Background Art

[0002] During the process of picking, harvesting, processing, storage and transportation, Chinese medicinal materials may be attached with sand, dirt, and other impurities. These dirt and impurities not only affect the appearance of the medicinal materials, but may also affect the purity and efficacy of the medicinal materials. The medicinal materials need to be washed and separated from the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials.

[0003] In existing medicinal material processing and separation devices, when faced with the need to clean a large number of medicinal materials, batch processing is usually adopted. Specifically, the operator will place the medicinal materials to be cleaned on the upper filter plate of the cleaning equipment in batches, and then use the built-in spray mechanism of the cleaning equipment to spray the medicinal materials to achieve the purpose of cleaning. In this process, the water flow carries the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials through the upper filter plate and then drips onto the lower filter plate. Since the impurities cannot penetrate the lower filter plate, they will be intercepted and retained on it, thereby achieving the separation of the medicinal materials and the impurities on their surface.

[0004] The prior art has the following defects:

[0005] The batch cleaning of medicinal materials requires operators to manually place a portion of the medicinal materials into the cleaning equipment, take them out after the processing is completed, and then put the remaining medicinal materials to be cleaned into the cleaning equipment. This not only increases the complexity of manual operation, but also leads to an increase in labor costs; in addition, the lower filter plate, as a key component of the cleaning equipment, is usually fixedly installed inside the equipment, and its cleaning operation can only be carried out after the entire cleaning task is completed. If the cleaning task takes a long time, the lower filter plate may accumulate a large amount of impurities due to not being cleaned in time for a long time, which will cause its filtering efficiency to decline.

[0006] Therefore, the present application provides a separation device and a method for separating uric acid-lowering Chinese herbal medicine to meet the needs. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a separation device and a separation method for Chinese herbal medicines for lowering uric acid, which solves the problem that the prior art requires operators to manually put part of the medicinal materials into the cleaning equipment for batch cleaning and take them out after the treatment is completed, and the lower filter plate can only be carried out after the entire cleaning task is completed. If the cleaning task takes a long time, the lower filter plate may accumulate a large amount of impurities due to not being cleaned in time for a long time.

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a separation device, comprising: an equipment body, a bottom plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment body, a spray mechanism arranged on the equipment body, a cleaning position switching mechanism arranged above the bottom plate, the cleaning position switching mechanism can move the cleaned medicinal materials out of the interior of the equipment body, and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position inside the equipment body, the cleaning position switching mechanism comprises a bearing frame fixedly arranged inside the equipment body, a first limiting frame and a second limiting frame can move close to each other, and cleaning frames are installed inside the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame;

[0009] A filter mechanism is provided below the cleaning position switching mechanism, and the filter mechanism includes two filter plates arranged up and down, and two threaded rods arranged up and down, the upper filter plate is arranged corresponding to the first limiting frame, and the lower filter plate is arranged corresponding to the second limiting frame;

[0010] A second transmission mechanism is arranged between the first limiting frame and the upper filter plate. When the first limiting frame moves, the upper filter plate can be driven to move in the same direction through the second transmission mechanism. A first transmission mechanism is arranged between the second limiting frame and the lower filter plate. When the second limiting frame is in operation, the corresponding filter plate can be driven to move in the same direction through the first transmission mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, a top cover is installed on the top of the equipment body, and a spray mechanism is installed on the top cover. The spray mechanism includes a water pump fixedly arranged on the top of the top cover, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to an arc pipe, the arc pipe passes through the top cover and extends to the interior of the equipment body, the end of the arc pipe inside the equipment body is connected to a transverse water pipe, the bottom of the transverse water pipe is connected to multiple longitudinal water pipes, and the multiple longitudinal water pipes are equidistantly distributed, and multiple nozzles are installed at the bottom of the longitudinal water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the carrying frame includes two symmetrically arranged longitudinal carrying plates and two symmetrically arranged transverse carrying plates, the two transverse carrying plates are respectively fixedly connected between the two longitudinal carrying plates, one of the longitudinal carrying plates is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body, a first through opening is opened on the side of the equipment body, the transverse carrying plate passes through the first through opening and extends to the outside of the equipment body, and a through first displacement opening is opened on the transverse carrying plate; a first limiting frame and a second limiting frame are arranged inside the cleaning position switching mechanism, a plurality of second filtering holes are opened at the bottom of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame, and the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are in the same Height, a first displacement block is slidably arranged inside the cleaning position switching mechanism and near the lower end, both ends of the first displacement block pass through the corresponding first displacement opening and extend to the outside of the cleaning position switching mechanism, and two second displacement blocks are symmetrically slidably arranged inside the cleaning position switching mechanism and near the upper end, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two second displacement blocks, a water outlet is provided on the fixed plate, and a second limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a plurality of first filter holes are provided at the bottom end of the cleaning frame, and the size of the first filter hole is the same as that of the second filter hole, and two pulling grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the cleaning frame.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the first displacement block is symmetrically fixedly connected to two connecting plates, the bottom of the first limiting frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide cylinders, the guide cylinders slide through the corresponding connecting plates, the guide cylinders can move vertically, and the inside of the load-bearing frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to two guide plates, the side of the connecting plate close to the guide plate is in sliding contact with the corresponding guide plate, a guide notch is opened on the guide plate, the guide notch is composed of a long guide opening and two inclined guide openings, the long guide opening is close to the bottom of the guide notch, and the two symmetrically arranged inclined guide openings are respectively connected to the two ends of the long guide opening, a displacement rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting frame, the inner side of the displacement rod is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the guide notch and the displacement rod, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a limiting body, the limiting body contacts the outer wall of the guide plate, and the rotating shaft can move along the trajectory direction of the guide notch.

[0014] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the outside of the device body, two guide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate near its upper end, and another two guide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate near its lower end. The interior of the guide rail is hollow, and a second displacement opening is provided on the side of the guide rail near the center of the vertical plate, and the second displacement opening is connected to the interior of the guide rail, wherein guide columns are fixedly arranged inside the two guide rails, and threaded rods are rotatably arranged inside the other two guide rails, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body, one end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the other end of the guide column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body, The inner wall is fixedly connected, and a filter plate is slidably arranged on the top of the two guide rails near the upper end of the vertical plate, and another filter plate is slidably arranged on the top of the other two guide rails near the lower end of the vertical plate. A plurality of third filter holes are opened on the filter plate, and the size of the third filter holes is smaller than the size of the first filter holes. A displacement block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, and an "L"-shaped extension is fixedly connected to the side of the displacement block near the center of the filter plate, and the end of the "L"-shaped extension away from the displacement block is fixedly connected to the filter plate. The displacement block is slidably arranged inside the corresponding guide rail, and one of the displacement blocks of the filter plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding threaded rod, and the other displacement block of the filter plate slides through the corresponding guide column.

[0015] Preferably, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the side of one of the longitudinal bearing plates, and the first transmission mechanism includes a first transmission motor fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates, the output end of the first transmission motor passes through the corresponding longitudinal bearing plate and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, the end of the first screw rod away from the first transmission motor is rotatably connected to the side of the other longitudinal bearing plate, a first guide rod is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bearing plates, one of the second displacement blocks slides through the first guide rod, and the other second displacement block is threadedly connected to the outside of the first screw rod, a pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the first transmission motor, another pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod below, and a belt is transmission-connected between the two pulleys.

[0016] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes a second transmission motor fixedly mounted on another mounting plate, the output end of the second transmission motor passes through the corresponding longitudinal bearing plate and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, the end of the second screw rod away from the second transmission motor is rotatably connected to the side of the other longitudinal bearing plate, a second guide rod is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bearing plates, the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the first displacement block, and the second screw rod and the second guide rod both pass through the first displacement block, a sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second transmission motor, another sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod at the top, and a chain is transmission-connected between the two sprockets.

[0017] Preferably, two second openings are provided on the side of the device body, and the second openings are located below the first openings.

[0018] Preferably, a water receiving frame is fixedly provided on the top of the bottom plate.

[0019] The method for separating uric acid-lowering Chinese medicine formula medicinal materials comprises the following steps:

[0020] Putting the uric acid-lowering Chinese medicine formula medicinal materials into different multiple cleaning frames in sequence;

[0021] The cleaning position switching mechanism is activated by the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, and the cleaning position switching mechanism can automatically remove the cleaned medicinal materials from the equipment body and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position of the equipment body;

[0022] The medicinal materials are sprayed with water, and the water flow carries the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials through the cleaning frame and then drips onto the corresponding filter plate. The impurities cannot penetrate the filter plate and are intercepted and retained on it, thus separating the medicinal materials from the impurities on their surface.

[0023] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. In the present invention, a cleaning position switching mechanism is provided inside the device, which can automatically remove the cleaned medicinal materials from the inside of the device and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned in the cleaning position inside the device, reducing the steps of manual placement and removal of medicinal materials by operators, thereby reducing the complexity of manual operation; two cleaning frames are arranged inside the cleaning position switching mechanism, and the two cleaning frames can be used alternately with each other. When the medicinal materials in one cleaning frame are being cleaned, the other cleaning frame can be prepared to place the medicinal materials to be cleaned, so that the cleaning operation can be carried out continuously, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency; a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are provided inside the device, and the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively responsible for driving the movement of the two cleaning frames. Through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, the first limit frame and the second limit frame can automatically switch positions between the inside and the outside of the device without manual intervention, thereby reducing labor costs and improving the accuracy and stability of the operation.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, two filter plates are arranged, which correspond to the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame respectively. When the first limiting frame and the cleaning frame inside it are inside the equipment body for cleaning, the corresponding upper filter plate is also inside the equipment body, responsible for filtering impurities falling from the cleaning frame. At the same time, the second limiting frame and its corresponding lower filter plate are outside the equipment body, preparing for the next cleaning operation. This rotation mechanism ensures that each filter plate can be cleaned outside the equipment, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and the decline of filtering efficiency caused by long-term uncleaning.

[0026] 3. In the present invention, a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the first limiting frame and the upper filter plate. When the first limiting frame moves, the upper filter plate can be driven to move in the same direction through the second transmission mechanism, and the horizontal displacement of the first limiting frame and the upper filter plate is the same. A first transmission mechanism is arranged between the second limiting frame and the lower filter plate. When the second limiting frame is running, the corresponding filter plate can be driven to move in the same direction through the first transmission mechanism, and the horizontal displacement of the second limiting frame and the lower filter plate is the same, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the limiting frame and the corresponding filter plate, and ensuring that the filter plate can enter and exit the device body as the first limiting frame or the second limiting frame enters and exits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning position switching mechanism and the filtering mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing frame of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the carrying frame of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the filter plate of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 101. Top cover; 102. First opening; 103. Second opening; 2. Spraying mechanism; 21. Water pump; 22. Water inlet pipe; 23. Arc pipe; 24. Horizontal water pipe; 25. Longitudinal water pipe; 26. Spray head; 3. Cleaning position switching mechanism; 31. Carrying frame; 311. Horizontal carrying plate; 312. First displacement opening; 313. Longitudinal carrying plate; 314. Mounting plate; 32. Guide plate; 321. Guide notch; 33. First displacement block; 34. First limiting frame; 341. Guide column; 342. Displacement rod; 343. Rotating shaft; 344. Limiting body; 35. Cleaning frame; 351. Lifting groove; 352. First filtering hole; 36. Second limiting frame; 37. Fixed plate; 371. Water outlet; 38. Second displacement block; 39. Connecting plate; 4. Filter mechanism; 41. Vertical plate; 42. Guide rail; 421. Second displacement outlet; 43. Guide column; 44. Threaded rod; 45. Displacement block; 46. Filter plate; 461. Third filter hole; 5. First transmission mechanism; 51. First transmission motor; 52. Pulley; 53. Belt; 54. First screw rod; 55. First guide rod; 6. Second transmission mechanism; 61. Second transmission motor; 62. Sprocket; 63. Chain; 64. Second screw rod; 65. Second guide rod; 7. Water receiving frame; 8. Bottom plate; 9. Protective plate; 10. Second filter hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 The separation device shown comprises: an equipment body 1 , a first opening 102 and two second openings 103 are provided on the side of the equipment body 1 , the second openings 103 are located below the first openings 102 , and a top cover 101 is installed on the top of the equipment body 1 .

[0042] A spray mechanism 2 is installed on the top cover 101. The spray mechanism 2 generates water flow through high-pressure spraying technology to remove impurities on the surface of medicinal materials. The spray mechanism 2 includes a water pump 21 fixedly arranged on the top of the top cover 101. The water inlet end of the water pump 21 is connected to a water inlet pipe 22, and the water outlet end of the water pump 21 is connected to an arc tube 23. The arc tube 23 penetrates the top cover 101 and extends to the interior of the equipment body 1. The end of the arc tube 23 inside the equipment body 1 is connected to a horizontal water pipe 24, and the bottom of the horizontal water pipe 24 is connected to multiple longitudinal water pipes 25, and the multiple longitudinal water pipes 25 are equidistantly distributed, and multiple nozzles 26 are installed at the bottom of the longitudinal water pipe 25.

[0043] The water pump 21 is started, and the water inlet pipe 22 draws water from an external water source such as tap water, a reservoir, etc. The drawn water source is pressurized inside the water pump 21, and the pressurized water flows through the water outlet of the water pump 21 into the arc pipe 23 and the horizontal water pipe 24 in sequence, and the water flow is further refined through the longitudinal water pipe 25, and is sprayed in the form of high-pressure spray through multiple nozzles 26 installed at the bottom thereof. The ejected high-pressure water flow directly acts on the surface of the medicinal materials, and the scouring force and penetration force of the water flow are used to remove impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials.

[0044] A bottom plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, and a cleaning position switching mechanism 3 is arranged above the bottom plate 8. The cleaning position switching mechanism 3 can remove the cleaned medicinal materials from the inside of the device body 1 and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position inside the device body 1. The cleaning position switching mechanism 3 includes a supporting frame 31 fixedly arranged inside the device body 1. The supporting frame 31 includes two symmetrically arranged longitudinal supporting plates 313 and two symmetrically arranged transverse supporting plates 311. The two transverse supporting plates 311 are respectively fixedly connected to the two longitudinal supporting plates 313. One of the longitudinal bearing plates 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body 1, the transverse bearing plate 311 passes through the first through opening 102 and extends to the outside of the equipment body 1, and a through first displacement opening 312 is provided on the transverse bearing plate 311; a first limiting frame 34 and a second limiting frame 36 are provided inside the cleaning position switching mechanism 3, and a plurality of second filter holes 10 are provided at the bottom of the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36, and the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 can move close to each other, and the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 are at The first limiting frame 34 is at the same height, and when the first limiting frame 34 moves horizontally, it can avoid interference with the second limiting frame 36. A first displacement block 33 is slidably arranged inside and near the lower end of the cleaning position switching mechanism 3. Both ends of the first displacement block 33 pass through the corresponding first displacement opening 312 and extend to the outside of the cleaning position switching mechanism 3. The first displacement block 33 can move horizontally along the length direction of the first displacement opening 312. Two second displacement blocks 38 are symmetrically slidably arranged inside and near the upper end of the cleaning position switching mechanism 3. The top of the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 are fixedly connected to each other with a fixing plate 37, on which a water outlet 371 is provided, and the top of the fixing plate 37 is fixedly connected to the second limiting frame 36. A cleaning frame 35 is installed on the inner side of the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36, and a plurality of first filter holes 352 are provided at the bottom end of the cleaning frame 35, and the size of the first filter holes 352 is the same as the size of the second filter holes 10. The inner wall of the cleaning frame 35 is symmetrically provided with two pulling grooves 351, which is convenient for the staff to put the cleaning frame 35 into the first limiting frame 34 or the second limiting frame 36.

[0045] In the initial state, the first limiting frame 34 is outside the equipment body 1, and the second limiting frame 36 is in the internal cleaning position of the equipment body 1. When the medicinal materials need to be cleaned, the spray mechanism 2 is turned on, and the cleaning frame 35 (the medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed on the inside of the cleaning frame 35) is placed into the inside of the first limiting frame 34 through the pulling groove 351, and two driving devices are used to simultaneously drive the first displacement block 33 and the two second displacement blocks 38 to operate, so that the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 move closer to each other, and the first displacement block 33 drives the first limiting frame 34 and the cleaning frame 35 to move as a whole to the cleaning position inside the equipment body 1, and the second limiting frame 36 moves toward the outside of the equipment body 1, and the first limiting frame 34 can avoid interference with the second limiting frame 36 when moving horizontally, until the first limiting frame 34 moves to the equipment The second limiting frame 36 moves to the cleaning position inside the main body 1, and the second limiting frame 36 moves to the initial position of the first limiting frame 34. At this time, the staff can put another cleaning frame 35 (the inner side of this cleaning frame 35 also has medicinal materials to be cleaned) into the inner side of the second limiting frame 36 until the medicinal materials on the first limiting frame 34 are cleaned (that is, the set cleaning time is reached), and then drive the first displacement block 33 and the two second displacement blocks 38 to run at the same time, so that the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 move closer to each other until the second limiting frame 36 returns to the cleaning position inside the equipment main body 1, and the first limiting frame 34 returns to the initial position, and the corresponding cleaning frame 35 is taken out from the inner side of the first limiting frame 34, and at the same time, the spray mechanism 2 cleans the medicinal materials on the second limiting frame 36. In this way, the remaining medicinal materials to be cleaned can be cleaned.

[0046] The cleaning position switching mechanism 3 can realize the automatic entry and exit of medicinal materials, reduce the tediousness and time cost of manual operation, and improve the degree of automation of the overall operation. Through the cleaning position switching mechanism 3, continuous cleaning operations can be achieved in a limited equipment space, avoiding the problem of traditional cleaning methods requiring multiple devices or multiple operations to complete the cleaning of a large number of medicinal materials.

[0047] It should be noted that when the medicinal materials on the first limiting frame 34 are cleaned, the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials follow the water source and pass through the first filter hole 352 and the second filter hole 10 of the first limiting frame 34 in sequence, and fall toward the inner bottom of the equipment main body 1. When the medicinal materials on the second limiting frame 36 are cleaned, the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials follow the water source and pass through the first filter hole 352, the second filter hole 10 of the second limiting frame 36, and the water outlet 371 in sequence and fall toward the inner bottom of the equipment main body 1.

[0048] Two connecting plates 39 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the first displacement block 33, and a plurality of guide columns 341 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting frame 34. The guide columns 341 slide through the corresponding connecting plates 39, and the guide columns 341 can move vertically. Two guide plates 32 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inside of the carrying frame 31. The side of the connecting plate 39 close to the guide plate 32 is in sliding contact with the corresponding guide plate 32. A guide notch 321 is provided on the guide plate 32. The guide notch 321 consists of a long guide opening and two inclined guide openings. The composition is that the long guide opening is close to the bottom of the guide notch 321, and two symmetrically arranged inclined guide openings are respectively connected to the two ends of the long guide opening, and the bottom of the first limiting frame 34 is fixedly connected with a displacement rod 342, and the inner side of the displacement rod 342 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 343, and the rotating shaft 343 passes through the guide notch 321 and the displacement rod 342, and both ends of the rotating shaft 343 are fixedly connected with a limiting body 344, and the limiting body 344 contacts the outer wall of the guide plate 32, and the rotating shaft 343 can move along the trajectory direction of the guide notch 321.

[0049] When the first displacement block 33 is running, the first displacement block 33 drives the two connecting plates 39, multiple guide cylinders 341, and the first limiting frame 34 to move as a whole, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 343 moves along the trajectory direction of the guide notch 321. When the displacement rod 342 runs from the inclined guide opening of the guide notch 321 to the long guide opening of the guide notch 321, the rotating shaft 343 gradually descends, and then the rotating shaft 343 drives the displacement rod 342 and the first limiting frame 34 to gradually descend as a whole, thereby avoiding interference with the second limiting frame 36; when the displacement rod 342 runs from the long guide opening of the guide notch 321 to the inclined guide opening of the guide notch 321, the rotating shaft 343 gradually rises, and then the rotating shaft 343 drives the displacement rod 342 and the first limiting frame 34 to gradually rise as a whole, thereby allowing the first limiting frame 34 to restore its initial height.

[0050] A filtering mechanism 4 is arranged below the cleaning position switching mechanism 3. The filtering mechanism 4 comprises a vertical plate 41 fixedly arranged outside the device body 1. A plurality of columns are fixedly connected between the top of the vertical plate 41 and the bottom of one of the longitudinal bearing plates 313 for supporting the cleaning position switching mechanism 3. Two guide rails 42 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 41 and near its upper end. Another two guide rails 42 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 41 and near its lower end. The inside of the guide rail 42 is hollow. A second displacement opening 421 is provided on the side of the guide rail 42 near the center of the vertical plate 41. The second displacement opening 421 is connected to the inner surface of the guide rail 42. The two guide rails 42 are connected to each other, wherein guide posts 43 are fixedly arranged inside the two guide rails 42, and threaded rods 44 are rotatably arranged inside the other two guide rails 42, one end of the threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 41, and the other end of the threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, one end of the guide post 43 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 41, and the other end of the guide post 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, and the two threaded rods 44 are not in the same horizontal plane, the two guide posts 43 are not in the same horizontal plane, that is, the guide posts 43 and the threaded rods 44 are in the same horizontal plane, and the guide posts 43 and the threaded rods 44 in the same horizontal plane match each other. The tops of the two guide rails 42 near the upper end of the vertical plate 41 are slidably provided with a filter plate 46, the upper filter plate 46 is correspondingly provided with the first limiting frame 34, the tops of the other two guide rails 42 near the lower end of the vertical plate 41 are slidably provided with another filter plate 46, and the lower filter plate 46 is correspondingly provided with the second limiting frame 36, that is, when the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 are located inside and outside the device body 1, the filter plates 46 corresponding to the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 are also located inside and outside the device body 1, and a plurality of third filter holes 461 are provided on the filter plate 46, and the size of the third filter holes 461 is The third filter hole 461 retains impurities on the filter plate 46. The bottom of the filter plate 46 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a displacement block 45. The side of the displacement block 45 close to the center of the filter plate 46 is fixedly connected with an "L"-shaped extension. The end of the "L"-shaped extension away from the displacement block 45 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 46. The displacement block 45 is slidably arranged inside the corresponding guide rail 42. One of the displacement blocks 45 of the filter plate 46 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding threaded rod 44. The other displacement block 45 of the filter plate 46 slides through the corresponding guide column 43. The second through port 103 is used for the passage of the filter mechanism 4.

[0051] A second transmission mechanism 6 is arranged between the first limiting frame 34 and the upper filter plate 46. When the first limiting frame 34 moves, the upper filter plate 46 can be driven to move in the same direction through the second transmission mechanism 6, and the horizontal displacement of the first limiting frame 34 and the upper filter plate 46 is the same. A first transmission mechanism 5 is arranged between the second limiting frame 36 and the lower filter plate 46. When the second limiting frame 36 is in operation, the corresponding filter plate 46 can be driven to move in the same direction through the first transmission mechanism 5, and the horizontal displacement of the second limiting frame 36 and the lower filter plate 46 is the same.

[0052] Two mounting plates 314 are fixedly connected to the side of one of the longitudinal bearing plates 313, and the first transmission mechanism 5 includes a first transmission motor 51 fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates 314, the output end of the first transmission motor 51 passes through the corresponding longitudinal bearing plate 313 and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod 54, the end of the first screw rod 54 away from the first transmission motor 51 is rotatably connected to the side of the other longitudinal bearing plate 313, a first guide rod 55 is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bearing plates 313, and the first guide rod 55 and the first screw rod 54 cooperate with each other to indirectly realize the horizontal movement of the second limiting frame 36, one of the second displacement blocks 38 slides through the first guide rod 55, and the other second displacement block 38 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first screw rod 54, a pulley 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the first transmission motor 51, and another pulley 52 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 44 below, and a belt 53 is transmission-connected between the two pulleys 52.

[0053] The second transmission mechanism 6 includes a second transmission motor 61 fixedly mounted on another mounting plate 314, the output end of the second transmission motor 61 passes through the corresponding longitudinal bearing plate 313 and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod 64, the end of the second screw rod 64 away from the second transmission motor 61 is rotatably connected to the side of the other longitudinal bearing plate 313, a second guide rod 65 is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bearing plates 313, and the second guide rod 65 and the second screw rod 64 cooperate with each other to realize the horizontal movement of the first displacement block 33, the second screw rod 64 is threadedly connected to the first displacement block 33, and the second screw rod 64 and the second guide rod 65 both pass through the first displacement block 33, a sprocket 62 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second transmission motor 61, another sprocket 62 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 44 at the top, and a chain 63 is transmission-connected between the two sprockets 62.

[0054] At the same time, the first transmission motor 51 and the second transmission motor 61 are started; the output end of the second transmission motor 61 drives the second screw rod 64 to rotate, so that the first displacement block 33 moves horizontally, and the first displacement block 33 drives the two connecting plates 39, multiple guide cylinders 341, the first limit frame 34, and the cleaning frame 35 to move along the guide notch 321 as a whole. At the same time, the output end of the second transmission motor 61 drives the sprocket 62 to rotate, and the sprocket 62 drives another sprocket 62 to rotate through the chain 63, and the other sprocket 62 drives the upper threaded rod 44 to rotate, so that the upper two displacement blocks 45 and the upper filter plate 46 as a whole moves in the same direction as the first limiting frame 34; the output end of the first transmission motor 51 drives the first screw rod 54 to rotate, so that the two second displacement blocks 38 move horizontally, and the second displacement block 38 drives the fixed plate 37 and the second limiting frame 36 to move horizontally as a whole. At the same time, the output end of the first transmission motor 51 drives the pulley 52 to rotate, and the pulley 52 drives another pulley 52 to rotate through the belt 53, and the other pulley 52 drives the threaded rod 44 below to rotate, so that the two displacement blocks 45 below and the lower filter plate 46 as a whole move in the same direction as the second limiting frame 36.

[0055] When the first limiting frame 34 is outside the equipment body 1, the upper filter plate 46 is also outside the equipment body 1. At this time, the second limiting frame 36 is inside the equipment body 1, and the lower filter plate 46 is inside the equipment body 1. Two filter plates 46 are rotated to enter the equipment body 1 to perform filtering operations, which alleviates the filtering load faced by a single filtering device. When a filter plate 46 is outside the equipment body 1, the operator can clean it immediately, which can prevent impurities from accumulating in the third filter hole 461 for a long time and causing blockage.

[0056] A drainage groove is provided on the filter plate 46, which can smoothly guide the water source and impurities to the third filter hole 461. The length of the filter plate 46 (the moving direction of the filter plate 46 is the length direction) is greater than the length of the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36. When the filter plate 46 follows the first limiting frame 34 or the second limiting frame 36 to move toward the interior of the equipment body 1, the spray mechanism 2 is not closed. The spray mechanism 2 will flush the structure of the first limiting frame 34 or the second limiting frame 36 in the cleaning position, that is, some medicinal materials inside the cleaning frame 35 will be flushed in advance before they fully reach the cleaning position. The excess part of the filter plate 46 can ensure that it contacts the water source and impurities earlier than the cleaning frame 35.

[0057] A water outlet pipe (not shown in the figure) is connected to the outside of the equipment body 1 and near the lower end. When the spray mechanism 2 is in the turned-on state, the water outlet pipe is always in the turned-on state, and the filtered water is discharged out of the interior of the equipment body 1 through the water outlet pipe. A water receiving frame 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the bottom plate 8. When the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36 move toward the outside of the equipment body 1, a small amount of water will be brought out, and the water receiving frame 7 is used to receive a small amount of water. Because the filter plate 46 is relatively long, a protrusion is correspondingly provided on the outside of the equipment body 1 for accommodating the filter plate 46, and a accommodating cavity is provided inside the protrusion.

[0058] A protective plate 9 is symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the equipment body 1, below the nozzle 26 and above the cleaning position switching mechanism 3. The side of the protective plate 9 close to the center of the interior of the equipment body 1 can slide in contact with the first limiting frame 34 and the second limiting frame 36, and the protective plate 9 is above the fixed plate 37 and will not interfere with the fixed plate 37. The two protective plates 9 are directly above the second screw rod 64 and the first screw rod 54, which can allow water and impurities to flow to the inside of the cleaning frame 35 and prevent water and impurities from flowing in the direction of the first screw rod 54 and the second screw rod 64, thereby causing damage to the first screw rod 54 and the second screw rod 64. A plurality of columns are fixedly connected between the bottom plate 8 and the bottom of the vertical plate 41 for supporting the filtering mechanism 4.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] This embodiment discloses a Chinese medicine formula for reducing uric acid, including Ganoderma lucidum, Dendrobium candidum, Chicory, Pueraria root, Lilium, Poria cocos, Euryale ferox, Lophatherum gracile, Houttuynia cordata, Gardenia jasminoides, Sophora japonica, Saussurea involucrata, etc. Among them, it contains a variety of raw materials that can regulate uric acid, such as Pueraria root can effectively inhibit the reabsorption of uric acid by the renal tubules, thereby promoting the excretion of uric acid; Poria cocos has the effects of diuresis, swelling, dampness elimination, and spleen strengthening. Modern medical research shows that Poria cocos has a variety of pharmacological effects such as regulating blood lipids, reducing serum uric acid, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and lowering blood sugar.

[0061] The method for separating uric acid-lowering Chinese medicine formula medicinal materials comprises the following steps:

[0062] Putting the uric acid-lowering Chinese medicine formula into different cleaning frames 35 in sequence;

[0063] The cleaning position switching mechanism 3 is activated by the first transmission mechanism 5 and the second transmission mechanism 6, and the cleaning position switching mechanism 3 can automatically remove the cleaned medicinal materials from the equipment body 1 and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position of the equipment body 1;

[0064] The spray mechanism 2 is used to spray the medicinal materials. The water flow carries the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials through the cleaning frame 35 and then drips onto the corresponding filter plate 46. The impurities cannot penetrate the filter plate 46 and are intercepted and retained thereon, thereby separating the medicinal materials from the impurities on their surface.

[0065] Preferably, the mass ratio of the cultures of Ganoderma lucidum, Dendrobium officinale, Cichorium indicum, Pueraria root, Lilium bulbiferum, Poria cocos, Euryale ferox, Lophatherum gracile, Houttuynia cordata, Gardenia jasminoides, Sophora japonica flower and Saussurea involucrata is 1-2:1-4:1-3:1-3:1-3:1-3:1-5:1-3:1-5:1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separation device, comprising: The device body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (8) fixedly disposed at the bottom of the device body (1), and a spray mechanism (2) is disposed on the device body (1), characterized in that a cleaning position switching mechanism (3) is disposed above the bottom plate (8), the cleaning position switching mechanism (3) can move the cleaned medicinal materials out of the interior of the device body (1), and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position inside the device body (1), the cleaning position switching mechanism (3) comprises a carrying frame (31) fixedly disposed inside the device body (1), a first limiting frame (34) and a second limiting frame (36) can move close to each other, and a cleaning frame (35) is installed inside the first limiting frame (34) and the second limiting frame (36); A filter mechanism (4) is arranged below the cleaning position switching mechanism (3), the filter mechanism (4) comprising two filter plates (46) arranged up and down, and two threaded rods (44) arranged up and down, the upper filter plate (46) being arranged correspondingly to the first limiting frame (34), and the lower filter plate (46) being arranged correspondingly to the second limiting frame (36); A second transmission mechanism (6) is provided between the first limiting frame (34) and the upper filter plate (46); when the first limiting frame (34) moves, the upper filter plate (46) can be driven to move in the same direction through the second transmission mechanism (6); and a first transmission mechanism (5) is provided between the second limiting frame (36) and the lower filter plate (46); when the second limiting frame (36) is in operation, the corresponding filter plate (46) can be driven to move in the same direction through the first transmission mechanism (5).

2. A separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (101) is installed on the top of the device body (1), and a spray mechanism (2) is installed on the top cover (101). The spray mechanism (2) comprises a water pump (21) fixedly arranged on the top of the top cover (101). The water inlet end of the water pump (21) is connected to a water inlet pipe (22), and the water outlet end of the water pump (21) is connected to an arc-shaped pipe (23). The arc-shaped pipe (23) passes through the top cover (101) and extends to the inside of the device body (1). The end of the arc-shaped pipe (23) inside the device body (1) is connected to a transverse water pipe (24). The bottom of the transverse water pipe (24) is connected to a plurality of longitudinal water pipes (25), and the plurality of longitudinal water pipes (25) are distributed at equal distances. A plurality of spray heads (26) are installed at the bottom of the longitudinal water pipe (25).

3. A separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying frame (31) comprises two symmetrically arranged longitudinal carrying plates (313) and two symmetrically arranged transverse carrying plates (311). The two transverse carrying plates (311) are respectively fixedly connected between the two longitudinal carrying plates (313). One of the longitudinal carrying plates (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body (1). A first opening (102) is provided on the side of the equipment body (1). The transverse carrying plate (311) passes through the first opening (102) and extends to the outside of the equipment body (1). A through first displacement opening (312) is provided on the transverse carrying plate (311). A first limiting frame (34) and a second limiting frame (36) are provided inside the cleaning position switching mechanism (3). The bottoms of the first limiting frame (34) and the second limiting frame (36) are both provided with a plurality of second filtering holes (10). The first limiting frame (34) and the second limiting frame (36) are connected to each other. 6) are at the same height, a first displacement block (33) is slidably arranged inside the cleaning position switching mechanism (3) and near the lower end, both ends of the first displacement block (33) penetrate the corresponding first displacement opening (312) and extend to the outside of the cleaning position switching mechanism (3), two second displacement blocks (38) are symmetrically slidably arranged inside the cleaning position switching mechanism (3) and near the upper end, the tops of the two second displacement blocks (38) are commonly fixedly connected to a fixing plate (37), a water outlet (371) is provided on the fixing plate (37), the top of the fixing plate (37) is fixedly connected to a second limiting frame (36), a plurality of first filter holes (352) are provided at the bottom end of the cleaning frame (35), and the size of the first filter holes (352) is the same as that of the second filter holes (10), and two lifting grooves (351) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the cleaning frame (35).

4. A separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the first displacement block (33) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two connecting plates (39), the bottom of the first limiting frame (34) is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide columns (341), the guide columns (341) slide through the corresponding connecting plates (39), and the guide columns (341) can move vertically. The inside of the carrying frame (31) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two guide plates (32), the side of the connecting plate (39) close to the guide plate (32) is in sliding contact with the corresponding guide plate (32), and a guide notch (321) is provided on the guide plate (32), and the guide notch (321) is composed of a long guide opening, two inclined guide openings, and a plurality of guide openings. The first limiting frame (34) is composed of a plurality of guide openings, wherein the long guide opening is close to the bottom of the guide notch (321), and two symmetrically arranged inclined guide openings are respectively connected to the two ends of the long guide opening. The bottom of the first limiting frame (34) is fixedly connected with a displacement rod (342), and the inner side of the displacement rod (342) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (343), and the rotating shaft (343) passes through the guide notch (321) and the displacement rod (342). Both ends of the rotating shaft (343) are fixedly connected with a limiting body (344), and the limiting body (344) contacts the outer side wall of the guide plate (32), and the rotating shaft (343) can move along the track direction of the guide notch (321).

5. A separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (41) fixedly arranged outside the device body (1); two guide rails (42) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (41) and near its upper end; another two guide rails (42) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (41) and near its lower end; the inside of the guide rail (42) is hollow; and a second displacement opening (421) is provided on the side of the guide rail (42) near the center of the vertical plate (41); the second displacement opening (421) is connected to the guide rail The interior of the device body (42) is connected, wherein two guide rails (42) are fixedly provided with guide posts (43), and the interior of the other two guide rails (42) are rotatably provided with threaded rods (44), one end of the threaded rod (44) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (41), and the other end of the threaded rod (44) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1), one end of the guide post (43) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (41), and the other end of the guide post (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1). The filter plate (46) is fixedly connected, and the tops of the two guide rails (42) near the upper end of the vertical plate (41) are slidably provided with a filter plate (46), and the tops of the other two guide rails (42) near the lower end of the vertical plate (41) are slidably provided with another filter plate (46), and a plurality of third filter holes (461) are provided on the filter plate (46), and the size of the third filter holes (461) is smaller than the size of the first filter holes (352). The bottom of the filter plate (46) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a displacement block (45), and the side of the displacement block (45) near the center of the filter plate (46) is fixedly connected with an "L"-shaped extension part, and the end of the "L"-shaped extension part away from the displacement block (45) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (46), and the displacement block (45) is slidably provided inside the corresponding guide rail (42), and one of the displacement blocks (45) of the filter plate (46) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding threaded rod (44), and the other displacement block (45) of the filter plate (46) slides through the corresponding guide column (43).

6. A separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of one of the longitudinal bearing plates (313) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates (314); the first transmission mechanism (5) comprises a first transmission motor (51) fixedly mounted on one of the mounting plates (314); the output end of the first transmission motor (51) passes through the corresponding longitudinal bearing plate (313) and is fixedly connected to a first screw rod (54); the end of the first screw rod (54) away from the first transmission motor (51) is rotatably connected to the side of the other longitudinal bearing plate (313); a first guide rod (55) is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bearing plates (313); one of the second displacement blocks (38) slides through the first guide rod (55); the other second displacement block (38) is threadedly connected to the outside of the first screw rod (54); a pulley (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the first transmission motor (51); another pulley (52) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod (44) located below; and a belt (53) is transmission-connected between the two pulleys (52).

7. A separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism (6) comprises a second transmission motor (61) fixedly mounted on another mounting plate (314); the output end of the second transmission motor (61) passes through the corresponding longitudinal bearing plate (313) and is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (64); the end of the second screw rod (64) away from the second transmission motor (61) is rotatably connected to the side of another longitudinal bearing plate (313); a second guide rod (65) is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bearing plates (313); the second screw rod (64) is threadedly connected to the first displacement block (33); the second screw rod (64) and the second guide rod (65) both pass through the first displacement block (33); a sprocket (62) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second transmission motor (61); another sprocket (62) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (44) located above; and a chain (63) is transmission-connected between the two sprockets (62).

8. A separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second openings (103) are provided on the side of the device body (1), and the second openings (103) are located below the first opening (102).

9. A separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (8).

10. A method for separating uric acid-lowering Chinese medicinal materials, using a separation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Putting the uric acid-lowering Chinese medicine formula medicinal materials into different multiple cleaning frames (35) in sequence; The cleaning position switching mechanism (3) is activated by the first transmission mechanism (5) and the second transmission mechanism (6), and the cleaning position switching mechanism (3) can automatically remove the cleaned medicinal materials from the device body (1) and place the medicinal materials to be cleaned at the cleaning position of the device body (1); The spraying mechanism (2) is used to spray the medicinal materials. The water flow carries the impurities on the surface of the medicinal materials through the cleaning frame (35) and then drips onto the corresponding filter plate (46). The impurities cannot penetrate the filter plate (46) and are intercepted and retained thereon, thereby achieving separation of the medicinal materials from the impurities on their surface.

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