Purification device for production of composite high polymer material

Abstract

The invention provides a purification device for composite high polymer material production, and relates to the technical field of composite high polymer material production, the purification device comprises an outer shell, the upper end of the outer shell is provided with an opening, the inner side of the opening is provided with a material guide cover, the upper part of the outer shell is provided with a crushing cylinder, and the inner side of the crushing cylinder is provided with a crushing assembly; an inner cavity of the crushing barrel is communicated with the outer shell, two groups of grinding barrels which are symmetrically arranged are mounted on the inner side of the outer shell and are driven by a first motor, a feeding hole and a distillation hole are respectively formed in two sides of the outer shell, a connecting hole is formed in the lower end of the outer shell, and a sealing plate is in threaded connection with the inner side of the connecting hole; according to the plant material purification device, the dead weight of plant raw materials is utilized, the plant raw materials pass through the crushing barrel and reach the interior of the outer shell, in the process, physical damage is conducted in a blade crushing and rolling mode, time and labor are saved, the plant raw materials can be better mixed with a purification solvent, and therefore the purification effect in the plant material production process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite polymer material production, in particular to a purification device for composite polymer material production. Background Art

[0002] Conductive polymers are a class of polymers with conductive properties, which are usually obtained through a doping process. These materials have a wide range of applications in electronic devices, sensors, energy storage and conversion, etc. However, conductive polymers may have limitations in some aspects, such as mechanical properties, biocompatibility or environmental stability.

[0003] Essential oils are volatile oily liquids extracted from plants. They contain a variety of bioactive ingredients and have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and other properties. Essential oils are widely used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, medical and food industries.

[0004] Combining conductive polymer materials with plant essential oils can create composite polymer materials with unique properties. For example, plant essential oils can give the composite materials antibacterial and anti-inflammatory biological activities while maintaining the electrical properties of the conductive polymers. In the process of generating existing composite polymer materials, it is necessary to purify the plant essential oils. However, the existing purification devices for producing composite polymer materials have a single treatment method for plant raw materials when purifying plant essential oils, which affects the subsequent purification effect and efficiency of the plant essential oils and is inconvenient to use. Therefore, the present invention proposes a purification device for producing composite polymer materials to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a purification device for the production of composite polymer materials. The purification device for the production of composite polymer materials has the advantages of easy use and good purification effect, and can solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a purification device for the production of composite polymer materials, including an outer shell, an opening is provided at the upper end of the outer shell, and a material guide cover is installed on the inner side of the opening, a crushing cylinder is installed above the outer shell, a crushing assembly is installed on the inner side of the crushing cylinder, and the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder is connected to the outer shell, two groups of symmetrically arranged rolling cylinders are installed on the inner side of the outer shell, and the rolling cylinders are driven by a first motor, a feed port and a distillation port are respectively provided on both sides of the outer shell, a connecting port is provided at the lower end of the outer shell, and a sealing plate is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting port, a stirring assembly is installed above the sealing plate, inner recesses are provided on both sides of the lower side of the outer shell, electric heating plates are installed on the inner side of the inner recess, and a plurality of groups of electric heating plates are provided.

[0007] Further improvements are: the crushing assembly includes a fixed cylinder, and a second motor is provided below the fixed cylinder, the second motor is connected to the crushing cylinder through a bracket, a slewing bearing is installed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, and the slewing bearing is connected to the crushing cylinder through the bracket, a positioning shaft is installed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder, a connecting piece is installed on the positioning shaft, and the connecting piece is evenly provided with several groups, a crushing blade is installed on the connecting piece, and the crushing blade is evenly provided with several groups, and one end of the crushing blade passes through the fixed cylinder.

[0008] A further improvement is that the stirring assembly includes a stirring frame, the lower end of which is connected to a sealing plate via a connecting shaft, a stirring plate is mounted on the stirring frame, and the stirring plates are provided in several groups, a mounting opening is provided on the stirring plate, and an extension plate is provided on the inner side of the mounting opening, the extension plate is hinged to the stirring plate, and a counterweight is mounted on the extension plate.

[0009] A further improvement is that the connecting shaft is connected to the sealing plate via a bearing and is driven by a third motor, the third motor is connected to the sealing plate via a bracket, and a handle is installed below the sealing plate.

[0010] Further improvements are: a fixed shaft is provided inside the rolling cylinder, and both ends of the fixed shaft are connected to the outer shell through bearings, both ends of the fixed shaft extend to the outside of the outer shell, a scraper is provided on one side of the rolling cylinder, one end of the scraper is connected to the outer shell, and the other end of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the rolling cylinder.

[0011] A further improvement is that a crushing chamber is formed between the crushing cylinder and the fixed cylinder, a feed cover is installed on the upper end of the crushing cylinder, the inner cavity of the feed cover is connected to the crushing chamber, and a guide protrusion connected to the fixed cylinder is provided on the inner side of the feed cover.

[0012] A further improvement is that a mounting cavity is provided on the inner side of the inner recess, an insulating door is provided on one side of the mounting cavity on the outer shell, and one end of the insulating door is connected to the outer shell via a hinge shaft.

[0013] A further improvement is that the length of the stirring frame is smaller than the diameter of the connecting port, the stirring frame is in a cross shape, and a transparent observation window is provided on the outer shell on one side above the stirring frame.

[0014] A further improvement is that a recovery box is provided on one side of the outer shell, and the bottom of the recovery box is connected to the outer shell through a bracket plate, and the recovery box is connected to the distillation port through a distillation tube.

[0015] A further improvement is that sewage outlets are installed on both sides of the outer shell away from the heat-insulating door.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the purification device for the production of composite polymer materials utilizes the dead weight of the plant raw materials to make them pass through the crushing cylinder and reach the outer shell. During this process, the crushing component is used to destroy the physical structure of the raw materials for the first time, and then the crushing cylinder is used to destroy the physical structure for the second time. The overall process is convenient for adding materials, saving time and effort, so that the raw materials can be better mixed with the purification solvent, thereby improving the purification effect in the production process of the plant materials. Furthermore, the overall present invention is a split design, which is convenient for disassembly, and the equipment is reduced from large to small, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the equipment, and can be put into the next production operation more quickly, with the effect of being easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the crushing blade distribution of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the crushing barrel of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the connection between the stirring frame and the sealing plate of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a front view schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the extension plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the outer shell after the sealing plate of the present invention is disassembled.

[0023] Among them: 1. outer shell; 2. material guide cover; 3. crushing cylinder; 4. rolling cylinder; 5. feed port; 6. distillation port; 7. sealing plate; 8. inner recess; 9. electric heating plate; 10. fixed cylinder; 11. second motor; 12. rotary bearing; 13. connecting piece; 14. crushing blade; 15. stirring frame; 16. connecting shaft; 17. stirring plate; 18. extension plate; 19. third motor; 20. handle; 21. scraper; 22. crushing chamber; 23. feed cover; 24. guide bump; 25. installation chamber; 26. insulation door; 27. transparent observation window; 28. recycling box; 29. ​​bracket plate; 30. distillation tube; 31. sewage outlet; 32. feed pipe; 33. sealing gasket; 34. positioning shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the following examples, the purification solvent is water.

[0026] according to Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a purification device for the production of composite polymer materials, including an outer shell 1, a support column is installed at the lower end of the outer shell 1, and the support column is evenly arranged in four groups. An opening is provided at the upper end of the outer shell 1, and a material guide cover 2 is installed on the inner side of the opening. The opening connects the inner cavity of the outer shell 1 with the outside, and the setting of the material guide cover 2 plays a guiding role.

[0027] A crushing barrel 3 is installed above the outer shell 1, a crushing assembly is installed on the inner side of the crushing barrel 3, and the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 3 is connected with the outer shell 1, wherein the crushing assembly includes a fixed barrel 10, and a crushing chamber 22 is formed between the crushing barrel 3 and the fixed barrel 10. Under the action of the opening, the crushing chamber 22 is connected with the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, and a second motor 11 is provided below the fixed barrel 10. The second motor 11 is connected to the crushing barrel 3 through a bracket (here are four groups of brackets, and are evenly distributed). At this time, the second motor 11 is in a fixed state, and the output end of the second motor 11 is connected to the bottom of the fixed barrel 10. When working, the second motor 11 starts to drive the fixed barrel 10 to rotate.

[0028] A slewing bearing 12 is installed on the outside of the fixed cylinder 10, and the slewing bearing 12 is connected to the crushing cylinder 3 through a bracket (here are four groups of brackets, and are evenly distributed). In this embodiment, two groups of slewing bearings 12 are distributed on the outside of the fixed cylinder 10, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the fixed cylinder 10. Specifically, the stator end of the slewing bearing 12 is connected to the crushing cylinder 3 through the bracket, and its rotor end is connected to the fixed cylinder 10. Then, under the action of the slewing bearing 12, the stability of the fixed cylinder 10 during rotation is ensured. Furthermore, the fixed cylinder 10 is hollow, and a positioning shaft 34 is installed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder 10. The positioning shaft 34 is vertically arranged. A connecting piece 13 is installed on the positioning shaft 34, and the connecting piece 13 is evenly arranged in several groups. In this embodiment, the connecting piece 13 is sequentially provided with five groups from top to bottom. A crushing blade 14 is installed on the connecting piece 13, and the crushing blade 14 is evenly arranged in several groups. One end of the crushing blade 14 passes through the fixed cylinder 10, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, six groups of crushing blades 14 are installed on each group of connecting parts 13. The crushing blades 14 are away from one end of the connecting parts 13, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 3. When working, the plant raw materials are manually put into the crushing cylinder 3 from the top, wherein a feed cover 23 is installed on the upper end of the crushing cylinder 3, and the inner cavity of the feed cover 23 is connected to the crushing cavity 22. The inner side of the feed cover 23 is provided with a guide protrusion 24 connected to the fixed cylinder 10. Then, when the plant raw materials enter, part of the plant raw materials directly enter the crushing cavity 22, and the other part of the plant raw materials enter the crushing cavity 22 under the guidance of the guide protrusion 24. Under the influence of gravity, the plant raw materials will pass through the crushing cavity 22 and reach the outer shell 1. During the passing process, the second motor 11 drives the fixed cylinder 10 to rotate, and the fixed cylinder 10 drives the crushing blades 14 to rotate, and then the passing plant raw materials are crushed, so as to improve the purification effect of the subsequent composite polymer materials. In this process, the plant raw materials fall by their own weight, without the need for external force to squeeze them, and the efficiency is higher.

[0029] Further, two groups of symmetrically arranged rolling drums 4 are installed on the inner side of the outer shell 1, and the rolling drum 4 is driven by a first motor. A fixed shaft is arranged in the rolling drum 4, and both ends of the fixed shaft are connected to the outer shell 1 through bearings, and both ends of the fixed shaft extend to the outside of the outer shell 1. In this embodiment, the rolling drum 4 is controlled by an independent motor, that is, each group of rolling drums 4 corresponds to a group of first motors, and the first motor is located at the rear side of the outer shell 1 and is connected to the outer shell 1 through a bracket, and its output end is connected to the fixed shaft. When working, when the crushed plant material enters, it enters the upper part between the two groups of rolling drums 4 through the material guide cover 2, and further enters the two groups of rolling drums 4, two groups of rolling drums 4 roll the crushed plant raw materials to destroy the structure of the plant raw materials again, which is convenient for the subsequent purification of composite polymer materials. The rolled plant raw materials fall to the bottom of the outer shell 1. In the above process, in order to prevent part of the plant raw materials from adhering to the rolling drum 4, a scraper 21 is provided on one side of the rolling drum 4, one end of the scraper 21 is connected to the outer shell 1, and the other end of the scraper 21 contacts the surface of the rolling drum 4, and the length of the scraper 21 is adapted to the rolling drum 4. Therefore, during the rotation of the rolling drum 4, the scraper 21 plays a blocking role on it, and the plant raw materials attached to the rolling drum 4 are removed.

[0030] A feed port 5 and a distillation port 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the outer shell 1. In the present embodiment, a feed pipe 32 is installed at the upper end of the feed port 5. The feed port 5 is used to add the purification solvent and other auxiliary additives required for the purification of the composite polymer material, that is, the selective solubility of the purification solvent can be utilized to separate the target component from the plant raw material mixture.

[0031] The distillation port 6 provides a channel for gas discharge. Specifically, a recovery box 28 is provided on one side of the outer shell 1, and the lower part of the recovery box 28 is connected to the outer shell 1 through a bracket plate 29. The recovery box 28 is connected to the distillation port 6 through a distillation pipe 30. At the same time, both sides of the lower part of the outer shell 1 are provided with inner concave parts 8. Figure 1 As shown, the inner recess 8 is integrally formed with the outer shell 1, and part of the inner recess 8 protrudes from the inside of the outer shell 1, and then an installation cavity 25 is provided on the inner side of the inner recess 8, and an insulating door 26 is provided on one side of the installation cavity 25 on the outer shell 1, and one end of the insulating door 26 is connected to the outer shell 1 through a hinge shaft, and the insulating door 26 is convenient for installing and disassembling the electric heating plate 9. At the same time, an electric heating plate 9 is installed on the inner side of the inner recess 8, and the electric heating plate 9 is provided in several groups. In this embodiment, three groups of electric heating plates 9 are installed in the inner recesses 8 on both sides. After the plant raw material and the purification solvent are fully mixed, the electric heating plate 9 is started to heat the mixed material. By heating the mixture, the volatile components are evaporated to obtain pure components. The evaporated gas is discharged through the distillation port 6, and then recovered through the distillation tube 30 and the recovery box 28, that is, the evaporated gas is condensed and collected.

[0032] The lower end of the outer shell 1 is provided with a connection port, and the inner side of the connection port is connected to a sealing plate 7 through a thread, and a sealing gasket 33 is also provided between the sealing plate 7 and the outer shell 1 to ensure the sealing performance. Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the cross section of the sealing plate 7 is truncated cone-shaped, that is, the diameter of the lower part is larger than the diameter of the upper part, and the shape of the connection port is adapted to the sealing plate 7, and then the threaded connection utilizes the upper part of the sealing plate 7, and then the sealing gasket 33 is sleeved on the upper part of the sealing plate 7, so when the sealing plate 7 is installed, the sealing gasket 33 fills the gap between the lower part of the sealing plate 7 and the outer shell 1 to ensure the sealing after the connection.

[0033] A stirring assembly is installed above the sealing plate 7, and the stirring assembly includes a stirring frame 15. The length of the stirring frame 15 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting port. Therefore, when the sealing plate 7 is separated from the outer shell 1, the stirring frame 15 can be directly moved out from the connecting port. In the present embodiment, the stirring frame 15 is cross-shaped, and the lower end of the stirring frame 15 is connected to the sealing plate 7 through a connecting shaft 16. Specifically, the connecting shaft 16 is connected to the sealing plate 7 through a bearing and is driven by a third motor 19. The lower end of the connecting shaft 16 passes through the sealing plate 7 and is connected to the output end of the third motor 19. The third motor 19 is connected to the sealing plate 7 through a bracket. When working, the third motor 19 is started, and the third motor 19 drives the stirring assembly to rotate, thereby making the plant material and the purification solvent mixed more evenly. At the same time, during the heating process, it can also play a certain role in improving the efficiency of heat transfer. Furthermore, a handle 20 is installed below the sealing plate 7, and the handle 20 is convenient for users to rotate the sealing plate 7.

[0034] A stirring plate 17 is installed on the stirring frame 15, and the stirring plate 17 is provided with several groups. In the present embodiment, four groups of stirring plates 17 are evenly provided. A mounting port is provided on the stirring plate 17, and an extension plate 18 is provided on the inner side of the mounting port. The upper end of the extension plate 18 is hinged to the stirring plate 17, and a counterweight is installed at the lower end of the extension plate 18, and the rotation direction of the extension plate 18 is limited by the installation direction of the stirring plate 17. When the stirring frame 15 rotates, the stirring plate 17 rotates accordingly, and the extension plate 18 swings according to the inertia generated by it, thereby increasing the stirring range thereof, so that the plant raw material and the purification solvent are fully mixed. Furthermore, there is a distance between the lower end of the extension plate 18 and the stirring plate 17. At the same time, in the present embodiment, sufficient space is provided in the device, so that the extension plate 18 will not contact the inner wall of the device during the movement of the extension plate 18.

[0035] A transparent observation window 27 is provided on the outer shell 1 on one side above the stirring frame 15 for easy observation by personnel. At the same time, drain outlets 31 are installed on both sides of the outer shell 1 away from the heat-insulating door 26. The drain outlet 31 is provided with a valve. During operation, after the purification and recovery of the composite polymer material is completed, the remaining part still remains in the outer shell 1, so the equipment needs to be cleaned before the next production. At this time, the drain outlet 31 is opened first to discharge part of the remaining mixture, and then the drain outlet 31 is closed (opening and closing are both opening or closing the valve on the drain outlet 31), the crushing barrel 3 is separated from the outer shell 1, and then the sealing plate 7 is rotated to remove the sealing plate 7 and the stirring assembly, and then the outer shell 1 can be cleaned, that is, the present invention also has the effect of easy disassembly, which is convenient for cleaning each component so as to be put into the next production faster.

[0036] The present invention utilizes the dead weight of the plant raw material to make it pass through the crushing cylinder 3 and reach the outer shell 1. In this process, the crushing component is used to destroy its physical structure for the first time, and then it passes through the rolling cylinder 4 to destroy its physical structure for the second time. The overall material feeding is convenient, saving time and effort. Because the plant raw material may be large in volume before being processed, it cannot be fully mixed with the purification solvent during the subsequent mixing process of the purification solvent. In this embodiment, the crushing and rolling methods are combined to fully physically destroy the plant raw material so that it can be better mixed with the purification solvent. At the same time, in the process of rolling, part of the juice of the plant raw material can be squeezed out. In this way, the purification effect and efficiency in the production process of plant materials are improved. Furthermore, the present invention is a split design as a whole, which is convenient for disassembly, thereby reducing the size from large to small, making it easy to clean and maintain the equipment, and can be put into the next production operation more quickly.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A purification device for producing composite polymer materials, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the outer shell (1) is provided with an opening, and a material guide cover (2) is installed on the inner side of the opening; a crushing cylinder (3) is installed above the outer shell (1), a crushing assembly is installed on the inner side of the crushing cylinder (3), and the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder (3) is connected to the outer shell (1); two groups of symmetrically arranged rolling cylinders (4) are installed on the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the rolling cylinders (4) are driven by a first motor; a feed port (5) and a distillation port (6) are respectively provided on both sides of the outer shell (1); a connecting port is provided at the lower end of the outer shell (1), and a sealing plate (7) is connected to the inner side of the connecting port by threads; a stirring assembly is installed above the sealing plate (7); inner recesses (8) are provided on both sides of the lower side of the outer shell (1), and electric heating plates (9) are installed on the inner side of the inner recesses (8), and the electric heating plates (9) are provided in a plurality of groups.

2. A purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a fixed cylinder (10), and a second motor (11) is provided below the fixed cylinder (10), and the second motor (11) is connected to the crushing cylinder (3) through a bracket. A slewing bearing (12) is installed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (10), and the slewing bearing (12) is connected to the crushing cylinder (3) through the bracket. A positioning shaft (34) is installed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder (10), and a connecting piece (13) is installed on the positioning shaft (34), and the connecting piece (13) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups. A crushing blade (14) is installed on the connecting piece (13), and the crushing blade (14) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups, and one end of the crushing blade (14) passes through the fixed cylinder (10).

3. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring frame (15), the lower end of the stirring frame (15) is connected to a sealing plate (7) via a connecting shaft (16), a stirring plate (17) is mounted on the stirring frame (15), and the stirring plate (17) is provided with a plurality of groups, a mounting opening is provided on the stirring plate (17), and an extension plate (18) is provided inside the mounting opening, the extension plate (18) is hinged to the stirring plate (17), and a counterweight is mounted on the extension plate (18).

4. A purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (16) is connected to the sealing plate (7) via a bearing and is driven by a third motor (19). The third motor (19) is connected to the sealing plate (7) via a bracket. A handle (20) is installed below the sealing plate (7).

5. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed shaft is provided inside the rolling cylinder (4), and both ends of the fixed shaft are connected to the outer shell (1) through bearings, and both ends of the fixed shaft extend to the outside of the outer shell (1). A scraper (21) is provided on one side of the rolling cylinder (4), and one end of the scraper (21) is connected to the outer shell (1), and the other end of the scraper (21) is in contact with the surface of the rolling cylinder (4).

6. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crushing chamber (22) is formed between the crushing cylinder (3) and the fixed cylinder (10); a feed cover (23) is installed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder (3); the inner cavity of the feed cover (23) is communicated with the crushing chamber (22); and a guide protrusion (24) connected to the fixed cylinder (10) is provided on the inner side of the feed cover (23).

7. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation cavity (25) is provided on the inner side of the inner recess (8), and an insulation door (26) is provided on one side of the installation cavity (25) on the outer shell (1), and one end of the insulation door (26) is connected to the outer shell (1) via a hinge shaft.

8. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the stirring frame (15) is smaller than the diameter of the connection port, the stirring frame (15) is in a cross shape, and a transparent observation window (27) is provided on the outer shell (1) on one side above the stirring frame (15).

9. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recovery box (28) is provided on one side of the outer shell (1), and the lower part of the recovery box (28) is connected to the outer shell (1) via a bracket plate (29), and the recovery box (28) is connected to the distillation port (6) via a distillation tube (30).

10. The purification device for producing composite polymer materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer shell (1) away from the heat-insulating door (26) are provided with sewage outlets (31).

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