Rapid treatment equipment for construction waste residues

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing, and discloses construction waste residue rapid treatment equipment which comprises a treatment box and further comprises two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are rotationally arranged in the treatment box, and a plurality of uniformly-distributed crushing teeth are fixed to each crushing roller; the driving assembly is arranged outside the treatment box, and the driving assembly is used for driving the two crushing rollers; the cleaning assembly is arranged outside the treatment box, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning impurities clamped between the crushing teeth; and the multiple detection assemblies are arranged on the cleaning assembly, and the detection assemblies are used for detecting whether the crushing teeth are missing or not. The surface of the crushing roller in the working process can be cleaned, the situation that a large number of impurities adhere to the crushing roller, and the crushing effect of crushing teeth is poor is avoided, and then the using effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing, and in particular to a rapid processing device for construction waste residues. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to waste and leftover materials generated during the construction, demolition or renovation of a building. These include concrete, bricks, wood, metal, gypsum board, glass, insulation materials, asphalt and other materials. Construction waste residues need to be broken up when they are processed.

[0003] The current rapid processing equipment for construction waste residues may cause impurities to adhere between the crushing teeth on the crushing roller during use. If the impurities are not cleaned in time, the subsequent crushing effect of the construction waste will be reduced. In addition, during use, it does not have the function of detecting whether the crushing teeth are missing, which reduces the effect of use. Therefore, it is urgent to design a rapid processing equipment for construction waste residues. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a rapid processing device for construction waste residues.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A rapid processing device for construction waste residues, comprising a processing box and: There are two crushing rollers, which are rotatably arranged inside the processing box, and each crushing roller is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed crushing teeth; Feeding plates: There are two feeding plates, which are symmetrically fixed inside the processing box, and the ends of the feeding plates slide on the surfaces of the corresponding crushing rollers; A driving assembly, which is arranged outside the processing box and is used to drive two crushing rollers; A cleaning component is arranged outside the processing box and is used to clean impurities stuck between the crushing teeth; Detection components, there are multiple detection components, and multiple detection components are arranged on the cleaning component. The detection components are used to detect whether the crushing teeth are missing.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes: a disc, two symmetrically arranged circular grooves are opened on the side of the processing box, the two circular grooves run through the side of the processing box, there are two discs, the two discs are rotatably installed in the two circular grooves, and the ends of the two crushing rollers are fixedly installed at the inner center of the two discs.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing box, and two symmetrically arranged turntables are rotatably installed on the inner side of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame. Cylinders are horizontally abutted at the centers of the outer sides of the two disks, and fixing rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the two cylinders away from the disks. The ends of the two fixing rods respectively pass through the two turntables and are fixedly installed on the inner side of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of open grooves evenly distributed in a ring shape are provided on the inner outer edge of each disc, a cleaning block is provided inside each open groove, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly installed horizontally in a ring shape on the inner outer edge of each turntable, a sleeve rod is provided at the end of each sleeve through spline sliding, and the corresponding sleeve rod end is installed on the corresponding side of the cleaning block.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, each cylindrical surface is provided with a V-groove and an arc groove, the V-groove and the arc groove are connected end to end, and each sleeve rod surface is fixedly installed with a sliding column, which is slidably arranged inside the V-groove and the arc groove.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the detection component includes: a fixed plate, the interior of the cleaning block is hollow, the fixed plate is fixedly installed at the center of the cleaning block, both sides of the cleaning block are provided with strip grooves, and detection plates are slidably arranged inside the two strip grooves. The length of the detection plate is greater than the spacing between two adjacent crushing teeth, and the length of the detection plate is the same as the width of the crushing teeth. Warning devices are fixedly installed on both sides of each cleaning block.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, spring rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed plate, the telescopic end and the fixed end of each spring rod are connected by a spline, the telescopic end of the spring rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the detection plate, the telescopic end of the spring rod is fixedly sleeved with a copper ring, and two symmetrically arranged copper plates are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning block, and the copper ring and the copper plate are electrically connected to the corresponding alarm.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the driving assembly includes: a first gear, which is rotatably installed on the outside of the processing box, a connecting shaft is fixed between the side surface of the first gear and the corresponding crushing roller, a second gear is also rotatably installed on the outside of the processing box, the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other, and a driving motor is also installed on the outside of the processing box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is installed at the center of the side surface of the first gear.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a belt is rotatably arranged on the side of the second gear, and pulleys are arranged at both ends of the belt. One of the pulleys is fixedly installed at the center of the side of the second gear, and the other pulley is rotatably installed outside the processing box. The pulley is fixedly installed at the center of the corresponding crushing roller end face through a connecting shaft.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Firstly, the present invention can clean the surface of the crushing roller during operation by setting the cleaning component, thereby avoiding a large amount of impurities adhering to the crushing roller, which causes poor crushing effect of the crushing teeth, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment; Secondly, the present invention can detect whether the crushing teeth are missing during the working process through the setting of the detection component, thereby avoiding continued crushing after the crushing teeth are missing, which leads to reduced crushing effect, and thus ensures the stability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid processing device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a processing box of a rapid processing device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid treatment device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention after the disc is removed; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid treatment device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention after the treatment box is removed; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a cylinder and its connection structure of a rapid treatment device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cleaning block of a rapid treatment device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing box of a rapid processing device for construction waste residues proposed by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. crushing roller; 3. feeding plate; 4. U-shaped frame; 5. turntable; 6. sleeve; 7. sleeve rod; 8. driving motor; 9. first gear; 10. second gear; 11. belt; 12. pulley; 13. circular groove; 14. cylinder; 15. crushing teeth; 16. cleaning block; 17. disc; 18. open groove; 19. V-shaped groove; 20. arc groove; 21. sliding column; 22. fixing plate; 23. detection plate; 24. spring rod; 25. copper ring; 26. copper plate; 27. warning device; 28. fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 , a rapid processing equipment for construction waste residues, including a processing box 1, and also including: a crushing roller 2, a feeding plate 3, a driving component, a cleaning component and a detection component, there are two crushing rollers 2, the two crushing rollers 2 are rotatably arranged inside the processing box 1, each crushing roller 2 is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed crushing teeth 15, there are two feeding plates 3, the two feeding plates 3 are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the processing box 1, the ends of the feeding plates 3 slide on the surfaces of the corresponding crushing rollers 2, the driving component is arranged outside the processing box 1, the driving component is used to drive the two crushing rollers 2, the cleaning component is arranged outside the processing box 1, the cleaning component is used to clean the impurities stuck between the crushing teeth 15, there are multiple detection components, multiple detection components are arranged on the cleaning component, and the detection component is used to detect whether the crushing teeth 15 are missing; As described above, it is possible to detect whether the crushing tooth 15 is missing during the working process, thereby avoiding the situation where the crushing continues after the crushing tooth 15 is missing, resulting in a reduction in the crushing effect.

[0020] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes: a disc 17, two symmetrically arranged circular grooves 13 are opened on the side of the processing box 1, the two circular grooves 13 run through the side of the processing box 1, there are two discs 17, the two discs 17 are rotatably installed in the two circular grooves 13, the ends of the two crushing rollers 2 are fixedly installed at the inner centers of the two discs 17, a U-shaped frame 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing box 1, and two symmetrically arranged turntables 5 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame 4, the outer centers of the two discs 17 are horizontally abutted with cylinders 14, and the sides of the two cylinders 14 away from the discs 17 are fixedly installed with fixing rods 28, and the ends of the two fixing rods 28 pass through The two turntables 5 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame 4. A plurality of open grooves 18 are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the inner outer edge of each disk 17. A cleaning block 16 is arranged inside each open groove 18. A plurality of sleeves 6 are fixedly mounted in an annular shape and horizontally on the inner outer edge of each turntable 5. A sleeve rod 7 is slidably arranged at the end of each sleeve 6 through a spline. The corresponding sleeve rod 7 end is rotatably mounted on the corresponding side of the cleaning block 16. A V-shaped groove 19 and an arc groove 20 are opened on the surface of each cylinder 14. The V-shaped groove 19 and the arc groove 20 are connected end to end. A sliding column 21 is fixedly mounted on the surface of each sleeve rod 7. The sliding column 21 is slidably arranged inside the V-shaped groove 19 and the arc groove 20. Specifically, the surface of the crushing roller 2 can be cleaned during operation, thereby preventing a large amount of impurities from adhering to the crushing roller 2 and causing poor crushing effect of the crushing teeth 15 .

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the detection component includes: a fixed plate 22, the interior of the cleaning block 16 is hollow, the fixed plate 22 is fixedly installed at the center of the cleaning block 16, both sides of the cleaning block 16 are provided with strip grooves, and detection plates 23 are slidably arranged inside the two strip grooves. The length of the detection plate 23 is greater than the spacing between two adjacent crushing teeth 15, and the length of the detection plate 23 is the same as the width of the crushing teeth 15. Warning devices 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of each cleaning block 16, and spring rods 24 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed plate 22. The telescopic end and the fixed end of each spring rod 24 are connected by splines. The telescopic end of the spring rod 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the detection plate 23, and the telescopic end of the spring rod 24 is fixedly sleeved with a copper ring 25. Two symmetrically arranged copper plates 26 are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning block 16, and the copper ring 25 and the copper plate 26 are electrically connected to the corresponding warning device 27; Preferably, the alarm 27 will sound an alarm to remind the staff that the crushing tooth 15 is missing, thereby avoiding the situation where the crushing tooth 15 is missing and the machine is still working.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly includes: a first gear 9, which is rotatably mounted on the outside of the processing box 1, a connecting shaft is fixed between the side of the first gear 9 and the corresponding crushing roller 2, a second gear 10 is also rotatably mounted on the outside of the processing box 1, and the second gear 10 and the first gear 9 are meshed with each other. A driving motor 8 is also installed on the outside of the processing box 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is installed at the center of the side of the first gear 9. A belt 11 is rotatably arranged on the side of the second gear 10, and pulleys 12 are arranged at both ends of the belt 11, one of the pulleys 12 is fixedly mounted at the center of the side of the second gear 10, and the other pulley 12 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the processing box 1, and the pulley 12 is fixedly mounted at the center of the end face of the corresponding crushing roller 2 through the connecting shaft; Furthermore, the second gear 10 rotates to drive the belt 11 and the pulley 12 to rotate, and the pulley 12 rotates the crushing roller 2 to achieve the two crushing rollers 2 rotating in opposite directions.

[0023] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the driving motor 8 is started to drive the first gear 9 to rotate, the first gear 9 rotates to drive the crushing roller 2 and the second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 rotates to drive the belt 11 and the pulley 12 to rotate, the pulley 12 rotates the crushing roller 2 to realize the two crushing rollers 2 rotating in opposite directions, then the construction waste residue is put into the processing box 1, the feed plate 3 will change the position of the construction waste into the processing box 1, so as to ensure the quickness of the crushing of the construction waste, and the crushing of the construction waste can be completed; During crushing, the rotation of the crushing roller 2 drives the two discs 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the disc 17 drives the sleeve 6, the sleeve rod 7 and the cleaning block 16 to follow the rotation of the crushing roller 2, and the rotation of the sleeve rod 7 drives the sliding column 21 to rotate. Due to the arrangement of the V-shaped groove 19 and the arc groove 20, the sliding column 21 moves along the V-shaped groove 19 and the arc groove 20. When the sliding column 21 moves into the V-shaped groove 19, the sliding column 21 drives the sleeve rod 7 to move, and the movement of the sleeve rod 7 drives the cleaning block 16 to move, so that the cleaning block 16 can move on the crushing roller 2 to clean the impurities attached to the crushing roller 2; When cleaning the impurities on the crushing roller 2, if the crushing tooth 15 is missing, the elastic force generated by the spring rod 24 will move the detection plate 23, and the copper ring 25 will further move with the telescopic end of the spring rod 24. The movement of the copper ring 25 will contact the copper plate 26, and the corresponding alarm 27 will sound an alarm to remind the staff that the crushing tooth 15 is missing, thereby avoiding the situation where the crushing tooth 15 is missing and the equipment is still working, resulting in poor crushing effect, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0024] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rapid treatment device for construction waste residues, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Crushing rollers (2), there being two crushing rollers (2), the two crushing rollers (2) being rotatably disposed inside the processing box (1), and each crushing roller (2) being fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed crushing teeth (15); Feeding plates (3), there are two feeding plates (3), the two feeding plates (3) are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the processing box (1), and the ends of the feeding plates (3) slide on the surfaces of the corresponding crushing rollers (2); A driving assembly, the driving assembly being arranged outside the processing box (1), the driving assembly being used to drive the two crushing rollers (2); A cleaning component, the cleaning component being arranged outside the processing box (1), and being used to clean impurities stuck between the crushing teeth (15); A detection component, wherein there are a plurality of detection components, and the plurality of detection components are arranged on the cleaning component, and the detection component is used to detect whether the crushing tooth (15) is missing.

2. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises: a disc (17); two symmetrically arranged circular grooves (13) are provided on the side of the processing box (1); the two circular grooves (13) penetrate the side of the processing box (1); there are two discs (17); the two discs (17) are rotatably mounted inside the two circular grooves (13); and the ends of the two crushing rollers (2) are fixedly mounted at the inner centers of the two discs (17).

3. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing box (1), and two symmetrically arranged turntables (5) are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame (4). The outer centers of the two disks (17) are horizontally abutted against a cylinder (14), and the sides of the two cylinders (14) away from the disks (17) are fixedly mounted with fixing rods (28), and the ends of the two fixing rods (28) respectively pass through the two turntables (5) and are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the horizontal side of the U-shaped frame (4).

4. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner outer edge of each of the circular discs (17) is provided with a plurality of open grooves (18) evenly distributed in an annular shape, and a cleaning block (16) is arranged inside each of the open grooves (18). The inner outer edge of each of the rotating discs (5) is provided with a plurality of sleeves (6) fixedly installed in an annular horizontal shape, and the end of each of the sleeves (6) is provided with a sleeve rod (7) through spline sliding, and the corresponding end of the sleeve rod (7) is installed on the side of the corresponding cleaning block (16).

5. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A V-shaped groove (19) and an arc-shaped groove (20) are formed on the surface of each cylinder (14), and the V-shaped groove (19) and the arc-shaped groove (20) are connected end to end. A sliding column (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of each sleeve rod (7), and the sliding column (21) is slidably arranged inside the V-shaped groove (19) and the arc-shaped groove (20).

6. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises: a fixed plate (22); the interior of the cleaning block (16) is hollow; the fixed plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the center of the interior of the cleaning block (16); strip grooves are provided on both sides of the cleaning block (16); detection plates (23) are slidably arranged inside the two strip grooves; the length of the detection plate (23) is greater than the spacing between two adjacent crushing teeth (15); the length of the detection plate (23) is the same as the width of the crushing teeth (15); and warning devices (27) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of each cleaning block (16).

7. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Spring rods (24) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing plate (22); the telescopic end and the fixed end of each spring rod (24) are connected via a spline; the telescopic end of the spring rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the detection plate (23); the telescopic end of the spring rod (24) is fixedly sleeved with a copper ring (25); two symmetrically arranged copper plates (26) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the cleaning block (16); the copper ring (25) and the copper plate (26) are both electrically connected to a corresponding alarm (27).

8. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: a first gear (9), the first gear (9) being rotatably mounted on the outside of the processing box (1), a connecting shaft being fixed between the side of the first gear (9) and the corresponding crushing roller (2), a second gear (10) being rotatably mounted on the outside of the processing box (1), the second gear (10) and the first gear (9) being meshed with each other, a driving motor (8) being also mounted on the outside of the processing box (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (8) being mounted at the center of the side of the first gear (9).

9. The rapid processing equipment for construction waste residue according to claim 8, characterized in that: A belt (11) is rotatably arranged on the side of the second gear (10), and pulleys (12) are arranged at both ends of the belt (11), one of the pulleys (12) is fixedly mounted at the center of the side of the second gear (10), and the other pulley (12) is rotatably mounted outside the processing box (1), and the pulley (12) is fixedly mounted at the center of the end face of the corresponding crushing roller (2) through a connecting shaft.

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