Transformer oil conservator tank body forming equipment
By designing the transformer oil storage cabinet tank molding equipment, welding accuracy and quality problems are solved, an efficient and stable welding process is achieved, and the strength and safety of the tank body are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411589503.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing welding methods require continuous adjustment of the position of the circular pipe during the welding tank body, resulting in a reduction in welding accuracy and the relative perpendicularity of the connecting seams between the welding head and the circular pipe, affecting the welding quality and strength.
A transformer oil storage cabinet tank molding equipment is designed, including a base, support plate, docking mechanism and support mechanism. The circular pipe is straightened and locked through the docking mechanism and support mechanism, and the extrusion part and fixing part are improved. The stability of the round tube and the welding part and adjusting parts ensure that the distance between the welded head and the weld is within the effective range to ensure welding quality.
It improves the quality and efficiency of welding, reduces adjustments during welding, ensures the strength and integrity of the welding, and enhances the stability and safety of the tank body.
Smart Images

Figure CN119407471A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tank body forming, and in particular to a tank body forming device for a transformer oil storage cabinet. Background Art
[0002] The transformer oil conservator tank is an important component for storing cooling oil in the transformer. The high-precision welding of the tank plays a vital role in the performance and safety of the transformer. The tank is usually welded by multiple sections of circular pipes to flexibly adjust the volume of the tank to meet the needs of different transformers. The structure welded by multiple sections of circular pipes can ensure the strength and stability of the oil conservator. The welding connection points can provide sufficient rigidity and strength, so that the oil conservator can withstand the weight of the oil and external pressure to ensure safe operation.
[0003] However, the existing welding processing method of the tank body has the following problems: the tank body processing usually involves manual welding, and the existing welding method needs to continuously adjust the position of the round tube during the tank body welding process to ensure the integrity of the weld. The error during adjustment can easily lead to reduced welding accuracy; secondly, during manual welding, it is impossible to ensure the relative verticality of the connection seam between the welding head and the round tube, which causes the welding material to be unable to be evenly distributed in the weld, thereby affecting the quality and strength of the weld. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a transformer oil storage cabinet tank body forming device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solution: the embodiment of the present application provides a transformer oil storage cabinet tank body forming device, including a base; the upper end surface of the base is slidably installed with a supporting plate through an electric slider, the left end surface of the base is installed with a blocking plate located on the left side of the supporting plate, the upper end surface of the supporting plate is provided with a docking mechanism, and a supporting mechanism for supporting a circular tube is provided between the blocking plate and the supporting plate.
[0006] The docking mechanism includes a support plate, and the support plate is symmetrically and slidably installed on the upper end surface of the support plate. The support plate is commonly provided with a welding part capable of adjusting the welding position, and a fixing part for aligning and locking the circular tube is provided on the support plate. The support plate is also provided with an extrusion part for extruding the circular tube and maintaining the stability of the circular tube in movement and rotation.
[0007] The supporting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the base, and a fixing portion is also arranged in the middle of the fixing plate.
[0008] As a preferred solution, the welding part includes a sliding plate. Sliding plates are installed on the opposite surfaces of the support plate in a vertical sliding manner. Axial columns are symmetrically installed at the front and rear of the upper end surface of the sliding plate. A rectangular plate is slidably installed on the axial columns together. One-way waist slots are opened at positions corresponding to the axial columns on the rectangular plate. Connecting plates are slidably installed at positions corresponding to the sliding plates on the upper and lower end surfaces of the rectangular plate, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding two axial columns. A T-shaped sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rectangular plate. The vertical end of the T-shaped sleeve slidably penetrates the rectangular plate. A tension spring is arranged between the horizontal end of the T-shaped sleeve and the rectangular plate. A welding head is installed in the T-shaped sleeve. An adjusting part for adjusting the position of the welding head is arranged on the right side of the rectangular plate.
[0009] As a preferred solution, the fixing part includes through holes. Through holes are opened in the middle of the support plate and the middle of the fixing plate. T-shaped tubes coaxial with the through holes are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates and the right end surface of the fixing plate. External toothed rings are rotatably installed on the T-shaped tubes. Moving grooves are evenly opened along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the external toothed ring. Limit plates are slidably installed at positions corresponding to the horizontal sections of the T-shaped tubes and the moving grooves. One end of the limit plate in contact with the circular tube is an arc surface. Driving parts for driving the corresponding external toothed rings are arranged on the support plate and the fixing plate. A limiting part for pre-restricting the movement of the T-shaped tube is arranged on the external toothed ring.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the pressing part includes U-shaped plates. U-shaped plates are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates. The U-shaped plates are slidably connected to the corresponding support plates through guide rods. Rectangular blocks are installed on the upper end surfaces of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plates. Shaft rods are symmetrically installed at the front and rear of the opposite surfaces of the two support plates through supports. Driving rods are rotatably installed at both ends of the shaft rods. The driving rods are in a V-shaped structure. One end of the driving rod close to the through hole is hinged with a pressing block. One end of the pressing block in contact with the circular tube is an arc surface. A waist-shaped slot is opened at the other end of the driving rod. Guide posts are installed on the rectangular blocks and slidably penetrate the corresponding waist-shaped slots. An actuating part for driving the two U-shaped plates to move towards each other is arranged on the supporting plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution, the adjusting part includes a stepper motor. A stepper motor is fixedly installed on the sliding plate on the right side. The output shaft of the stepper motor rotatably penetrates the corresponding two connecting plates and then a winding wheel is installed. A notch is opened on the right side of the rectangular plate. A resisting baffle is rotatably installed in the notch through a torsion spring rod. A guiding wheel is rotatably installed on the rectangular plate. A rectangular hole is also opened on the rectangular plate. A rope is wound around the winding wheel. One end of the rope bypasses the guiding wheel and then passes through the rectangular hole and is connected to the resisting baffle.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the driving member includes a spline sleeve, a spline sleeve is rotatably mounted on the support plate, a No. 1 spur gear meshing with the corresponding outer gear ring is mounted on the spline sleeve, a spline shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate through a No. 1 shaft plate, and the spline shaft slides through two spline sleeves, a No. 2 spur gear meshing with the corresponding outer gear ring is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, an oblique groove is opened on the limit plate, and a column sliding through the corresponding oblique groove is mounted on the outer gear ring.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting member includes a T-rod, which is symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate, a compression spring is installed between the vertical section of the T-rod and the corresponding limiting plate, a No. 2 waist groove is opened at the vertical section of the T-tube and the one-to-one corresponding position of the T-rod, a guide groove corresponding to the T-rod is opened on the support plate and the fixed plate, and the guide groove is a right-angled trapezoidal structure with the inclined surface facing the through hole, the horizontal section of the T-rod slides through the corresponding limiting plate and the corresponding No. 2 waist groove and then slides with the corresponding guide groove, the outer gear ring has an arc waist groove at the position corresponding to the T-rod, and the T-rod movably passes through the corresponding arc waist groove.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the actuator includes a bidirectional screw, which is rotatably mounted on the support plate via a second axis plate. The longitudinal sections of the two U-shaped plates are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw, and the bidirectional screw also movably passes through the two support plates.
[0015] As a preferred solution, a support plate is fixedly installed at the lower part of the T-shaped sleeve, a guide rod that slides through the rectangular plate is installed on the upper end surface of the support plate, an axle seat is symmetrically installed in front and back of the lower end surface of the support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the lower part of the axle seat, and rollers that fit the outer wall of the circular tube are installed at both ends of the left and right ends.
[0016] As a preferred solution, a rubber roller is mounted on the arc surface of the extrusion block so as to rotate evenly along its trajectory.
[0017] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0018] 1. The fixing mechanism provided in the present invention straightens the circular tube through the fixing plate to ensure the accuracy of docking, and cooperates with the extrusion part to perform secondary position limiting on the circular tube to improve the stability of the mobile docking of the circular tube, thereby improving the quality of welding, and the driving part can drive the fixed circular tube to rotate in a circle, thereby reducing the adjustment during the welding of the circular tube, improving the welding efficiency and the integrity of the welding, and further improving the welding quality.
[0019] 2. The welding portion provided in the present invention limits the distance between the welding head and the weld to be kept within a specific effective welding range through the contact between the roller and the outer wall of the circular tube to ensure the quality of welding, and adjusts the position of the welding head through the contact between the abutment plate of the adjusting member and the end face of the rightmost circular tube to ensure that the connecting seam between the welding head and the circular tube is relatively vertical, thereby further improving the quality and strength of welding.
[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when processing the tank body for this application.
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the second perspective structure.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the limiting plate, movable groove and T-tube of the present application.
[0025] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the fixed part structure of this application.
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure from a second perspective after hiding the support plate.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the welding structure of the present application.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion part structure of this application.
[0029] Figure 8 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the adjusting member of the present application.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] 10. Base; 11. Support plate; 12. Blocking plate; 2. Docking mechanism; 20. Support plate; 21. Welding part; 210. Slide plate; 211. Shaft column; 212. Rectangular plate; 213. No. 1 waist groove; 214. Connecting plate; 215. T-type sleeve; 2150. Support plate; 2151. Roller; 216. Tension spring; 217. Welding head; 218. Adjustment member; 2180. Stepping motor; 2181. Winding wheel; 2182. Notch; 2183. Blocking plate; 2184. Guide wheel; 2185. Rope; 22. Fixing part; 4. T-type tube; 220 , outer gear ring; 221, movable groove; 222, limit plate; 223, driving member; 2230, spline sleeve; 2231, No. 1 spur gear; 2232, spline shaft; 2233, No. 2 spur gear; 2234, inclined groove; 2235, column; 224, limit member; 2240, T-bar; 2241, compression spring; 2242, guide groove; 23, extrusion part; 230, T-shaped plate; 231, rectangular block; 232, driving rod; 233, extrusion block; 2330, rubber roller; 234, guide column; 235, bidirectional screw; 3, supporting mechanism; 30, fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a transformer oil storage cabinet tank body forming device includes a base 10; a supporting plate 11 is slidably installed on the upper end surface of the base 10 through an electric slider (not shown in the figure), a blocking plate 12 located on the left side of the supporting plate 11 is installed on the left end surface of the base 10, a docking mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 11, and a supporting mechanism 3 for supporting a circular tube is arranged between the blocking plate 12 and the supporting plate 11.
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the docking mechanism 2 includes a support plate 20, and the support plate 20 is symmetrically and slidably installed on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 11. The support plate 20 is commonly provided with a welding portion 21 capable of adjusting the welding position, and the support plate 20 is provided with a fixing portion 22 for aligning and locking the circular tube. The support plate 20 is also provided with an extrusion portion 23 for extruding the circular tube and maintaining the stability of the circular tube in movement and rotation.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 30 , the fixing plate 30 is fixedly mounted on the base 10 , and a fixing portion 22 is also provided in the middle of the fixing plate 30 .
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixing portion 22 includes a through hole, and the middle part of the support plate 20 and the middle part of the fixing plate 30 are both provided with through holes, and the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 20 and the right end surface of the fixing plate 30 are rotatably mounted with a T-tube 4 coaxial with the through hole, and an outer toothed ring 220 is rotatably mounted on the T-tube 4, and the inner wall of the outer toothed ring 220 is uniformly provided with movable grooves 221 along its circumference, and a limit plate 222 is slidably mounted at a position corresponding to the movable groove 221 in the horizontal section of the T-tube 4, and the end of the limit plate 222 that is in contact with the circular tube is an arc-shaped surface, and a driving member 223 for driving the corresponding outer toothed ring 220 is provided on the support plate 20 and the fixing plate 30, and a limit member 224 for pre-limiting the movement of the T-tube 4 is provided on the outer toothed ring 220.
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the limiting member 224 includes a T-bar 2240, and the T-bar 2240 is symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate 222. A compression spring 2241 is installed between the vertical section of the T-bar 2240 and the corresponding limiting plate 222. The vertical section of the T-tube 4 and the position corresponding to the T-bar 2240 are both provided with a No. 2 waist groove. The support plate 20 and the fixed plate 30 are both provided with a guide groove 2242 corresponding to the T-bar 2240, and the guide groove 2242 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure with an inclined surface facing the through hole. The horizontal section of the T-bar 2240 slides through the corresponding limiting plate 222 and the corresponding No. 2 waist groove and then slides with the corresponding guide groove 2242. The outer gear ring 220 is provided with an arc waist groove at the position corresponding to the T-bar 2240, and the T-bar 2240 movably passes through the corresponding arc waist groove.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the extrusion part 23 includes a U-shaped plate 230. The U-shaped plates 230 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 20. The U-shaped plates 230 are slidably connected to the corresponding support plates 20 through guide rods. Rectangular blocks 231 are installed on the upper end surfaces of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate 230. Shaft rods are symmetrically installed before and after through supports on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 20. Driving rods 232 are rotatably installed at both ends of the shaft rods. The driving rods 232 are in a V-shaped structure. An extrusion block 233 is hinged to one end of the driving rod 232 close to the through hole. The end of the extrusion block 233 that fits the circular tube is an arc surface. A waist-shaped groove is formed at the other end of the driving rod 232. Guide posts 234 that slide through the corresponding waist-shaped grooves are installed on the rectangular blocks 231. An actuator for driving the two U-shaped plates 230 to move towards each other is arranged on the support plate 11.
[0039] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, the driving member 223 includes a spline sleeve 2230. The spline sleeve 2230 is rotatably installed on the support plate 20. A first straight gear 2231 that meshes with the corresponding external gear ring 220 is installed on the spline sleeve 2230. A spline shaft 2232 is rotatably installed on the support plate 11 through a first shaft plate, and the spline shaft 2232 slidably penetrates through the two spline sleeves 2230. A second straight gear 2233 that meshes with the corresponding external gear ring 220 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 30. An inclined groove 2234 is formed on the limiting plate 222. A cylinder 2235 that slidably penetrates through the corresponding inclined groove 2234 is installed on the external gear ring 220.
[0040] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, the actuator includes a bidirectional screw 235. The bidirectional screw 235 is rotatably installed on the support plate 11 through a second shaft plate. The longitudinal sections of the two U-shaped plates 230 are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw 235, and the bidirectional screw 235 also movably penetrates through the two support plates 20.
[0041] During specific operation, the external clamping device inserts the circular tube into the through hole of the support plate 20, and then the external No. 1 motor installed on the support plate 11 drives the spline shaft 2232 to rotate, and the spline shaft 2232 drives the corresponding No. 1 spur gear 2231 to rotate through the spline sleeve 2230, and the No. 1 spur gear 2231 drives the corresponding external gear ring 220 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the T-bar 2240 and the guide groove 2242, the rotation of the T-tube 4 is restricted, so the external gear ring 220 The rotation will first push the limit plate 222 to move toward the circular tube through the cooperation of the column 2235 and the inclined groove 2234, so that the limit plate 222 squeezes the circular tube. At the same time, the limit plate 222 will drive the T-shaped rod 2240 to move synchronously along the radial direction of the T-shaped tube 4, and the T-shaped rod 2240 slides in the arc waist groove on the outer gear ring 220 to ensure that the T-shaped rod 2240 can move normally along the radial direction of the T-shaped tube 4. At the same time, the inclined surface of the guide groove 2242 is used to guide the T-shaped rod 2240 to move along the radial direction of the T-shaped tube 4. , so that the T-bar 2240 moves to the side away from the U-shaped plate 230 until the T-bar 2240 disengages from the guide groove 2242 to release the restriction on the rotation of the T-shaped tube 4. At this time, the external No. 1 motor stops rotating, and then the external No. 2 motor installed on the supporting plate 11 drives the bidirectional screw 235 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 235 drives the two U-shaped plates 230 to approach each other, and the U-shaped plate 230 drives the driving rod 232 to rotate through the rectangular block 231 and the guide column 234, and the driving rod 232 drives the extrusion block 233 to extrude the circular tube. At this time, the driving rod 232 cannot rotate further, and the bidirectional screw 235 continues to rotate. Drive the corresponding support plates 20 to approach each other through the driving rod 232, thereby making the circular tubes on the two support plates 20 relative to each other. At the same time, the extrusion block 233 extrudes the circular tube and limits the circular tube, and the fixing part 22 extrudes the circular tube to fix it, so as to ensure the stability of the circular tube during the movement and docking process in a double fixing manner.
[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the welding portion 21 includes a slide plate 210, and the opposite surfaces of the support plate 20 are slidably installed with the slide plate 210 up and down, and the upper end surface of the slide plate 210 is symmetrically installed with a shaft column 211, and a rectangular plate 212 is slidably installed on the shaft column 211. A waist groove 213 is provided at a position corresponding to the shaft column 211 on the rectangular plate 212, and a connecting plate 214 is slidably installed at the upper and lower end surfaces of the rectangular plate 212 and the corresponding positions of the slide plate 210, and the connecting plate 214 is fixedly connected to the corresponding two shaft columns 211, and a T-shaped sleeve 215 is provided in the middle of the rectangular plate 212, and the vertical end of the T-shaped sleeve 215 slides through the rectangular plate 212, and a tension spring 216 is provided between the horizontal end of the T-shaped sleeve 215 and the rectangular plate 212, and a welding head 217 is installed in the T-shaped sleeve 215, and an adjusting member 218 for adjusting the position of the welding head 217 is provided on the right side of the rectangular plate 212.
[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the adjusting member 218 includes a stepper motor 2180, and the stepper motor 2180 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 210 on the right side. The output shaft of the stepper motor 2180 rotates and passes through the corresponding two connecting plates 214, and then a winding wheel 2181 is installed. A notch 2182 is provided on the right side of the rectangular plate 212, and a stop plate 2183 is rotatably installed in the notch 2182 through a torsion spring rod. A guide wheel 2184 is rotatably installed on the rectangular plate 212, and a rectangular hole is also provided on the rectangular plate 212. A rope 2185 is wound around the winding wheel 2181, and one end of the rope 2185 passes around the guide wheel 2184 and then passes through the rectangular hole to be connected with the stop plate 2183.
[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, a support plate 2150 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the T-shaped sleeve 215, and a guide rod sliding through the rectangular plate 212 is installed on the upper end surface of the support plate 2150, and an axle seat is symmetrically installed in the front and rear ends of the lower end surface of the support plate 2150, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the lower part of the axle seat, and rollers 2151 that fit the outer wall of the circular tube are installed at both left and right ends of the rotating shaft.
[0045] like Figure 7 As shown, the curved surface of the extrusion block 233 is evenly rotated along its trajectory and is equipped with a rubber roller 2330. On the one hand, the rubber roller 2330 ensures that the extrusion block 233 squeezes the circular tube and increases the friction force on the circular tube to ensure that the circular tube can be driven to move horizontally. On the other hand, it is used to reduce the obstruction to the circumferential rotation of the circular tube and ensure the smoothness and stability of the rotational welding of the circular tube.
[0046] During operation, the external electric telescopic rod installed on the support plate 20 pulls the slide plate 210 to move downward, and the slide plate 210 drives the rectangular plate 212 to move downward through the shaft column 211 and the connecting plate 214, and the rectangular plate 212 drives the T-shaped sleeve 215, the welding head 217 and the roller 2151 to move toward the circular tube until the roller 2151 fits with the circular tube, and then the stepper motor 2180 drives the winding wheel 2181 to rotate, and the winding wheel 2181 winds up the rope 2185, and the rope 2185 pulls the resistance The baffle plate 2183 rotates downward from a horizontal state to a vertical state. At this time, the baffle plate 2183 contacts the inner wall of the slot 2182 and cannot rotate further. When the stepper motor 2180 continues to rotate, the baffle plate 2183 remains in a vertical state. The rope 2185 pulls the baffle plate 2183 and the rectangular plate 212 to move to the left until the baffle plate 2183 fits the right end surface of the circular tube. The pushed rectangular plate 212 drives the welding head 217 to move to the top of the weld to improve the welding quality.
[0047] Afterwards, the external electric telescopic rod pulls the rectangular plate 212 further downward to stretch the tension spring 216, increase the force on the T-shaped sleeve 215, and improve the stability of the welding head 217. Then the external No. 1 motor continues to drive the spline shaft 2232 to rotate, and the spline shaft 2232 drives the outer gear ring 220 to rotate through the No. 1 spur gear 2231, so as to drive the circular tube to rotate while maintaining the extrusion and fixation of the circular tube, thereby ensuring the integrity of the welding. Afterwards, the left end of the welded circular tube is pushed through the through hole on the fixing plate 30 until it contacts the blocking plate 12, thereby releasing the fixation of the circular tube. Then the electric slider (not shown in the figure) drives the supporting plate 11 and the fixing part 22 to move to the right, and the support plate 20 on the right side is separated from the circular tube, so that the external clamping device clamps the circular tube to be welded through the through hole of the support plate 20 on the right side. Hole, then repeat the above operation, fix the circular tube and dock it with the welded circular tube, then the external servo motor installed on the fixing plate 30 drives the corresponding fixing part 22 through the No. 2 spur gear 2233 to clamp, fix and support the left end of the leftmost circular tube after welding, so as to ensure the stability of the tank body after welding, then the welding part 21 adjusts the welding position, and then the external No. 2 motor and the external servo motor synchronously drive the circular tube to rotate for welding, so as to weld the tank body step by step to the required size, release the fixation of the circular tube, clamp and fix the welded tank body by the external clamping device, and then the electric slider drives the two support plates 20 to completely detach from the welded tank body, and then the external clamping device removes the welded tank body, and then the circular tubes to be welded are sent in one by one for welding.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0050] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0051] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transformer oil storage tank body forming device, comprising a base (10); characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (10) is slidably mounted with a supporting plate (11) via an electric slider, the left end surface of the base (10) is mounted with a blocking plate (12) located on the left side of the supporting plate (11), and the upper end surface of the supporting plate (11) is provided with a docking mechanism (2); wherein: The docking mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (20), the upper end surface of the support plate (11) is symmetrically and slidably mounted with the support plate (20), the support plate (20) is commonly provided with a welding portion (21) capable of adjusting the welding position, the support plate (20) is provided with a fixing portion (22) for aligning and locking the circular tube, and the support plate (20) is also provided with an extrusion portion (23) for extruding the circular tube and maintaining the stability of the circular tube in movement and rotation; A support mechanism (3) for supporting the circular tube is arranged between the blocking plate (12) and the supporting plate (11); the support mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (30), the fixing plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the base (10), and a fixing portion (22) is also arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (30).
2. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The welding portion (21) comprises a slide plate (210), and the opposite surfaces of the support plate (20) are both slidably mounted with the slide plate (210), and the upper end surface of the slide plate (210) is symmetrically mounted with a shaft column (211) in the front and rear directions, and a rectangular plate (212) is slidably mounted on the shaft column (211), and a waist groove (213) is provided on the rectangular plate (212) at a position corresponding to the shaft column (211), and a connecting plate (212) is slidably mounted at the upper and lower end surfaces of the rectangular plate (212) and at positions corresponding to the slide plate (210). 4), and the connecting plate (214) is fixedly connected to the corresponding two shaft columns (211), a T-shaped sleeve (215) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular plate (212), the vertical end of the T-shaped sleeve (215) slides through the rectangular plate (212), a tension spring (216) is arranged between the horizontal end of the T-shaped sleeve (215) and the rectangular plate (212), a welding head (217) is installed in the T-shaped sleeve (215), and an adjusting member (218) for adjusting the position of the welding head (217) is arranged on the right side of the rectangular plate (212).
3. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixed part (22) includes a through hole. Through holes are provided in the middle of the support plate (20) and the middle of the fixed plate (30). T-shaped tubes (4) coaxial with the through holes are rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates (20) and the right end surface of the fixed plate (30). An external tooth ring (220) is rotatably installed on the T-shaped tube (4). Moving grooves (221) are evenly provided in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the external tooth ring (220). Limiting plates (222) are slidably installed at positions corresponding to the horizontal sections of the T-shaped tube (4) and the moving grooves (221). One end of the limiting plate (222) in contact with the circular tube is an arc surface. Driving members (223) for driving the corresponding external tooth rings (220) are provided on the support plate (20) and the fixed plate (30). Limiting members (224) for pre-limiting the movement of the T-shaped tube (4) are provided on the external tooth ring (220).
4. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The extrusion part (23) includes a U-shaped plate (230). U-shaped plates (230) are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates (20). The U-shaped plates (230) are slidably connected to the corresponding support plates (20) through guide rods. Rectangular blocks (231) are installed on the upper end surfaces of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate (230). Shaft rods are symmetrically installed on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates (20) before and after through supports. Driving rods (232) are rotatably installed at both ends of the shaft rods. The driving rods (232) are of a V-shaped structure. An extrusion block (233) is hinged to one end of the driving rod (232) close to the through hole. One end of the extrusion block (233) in contact with the circular tube is an arc surface. A kidney-shaped groove is provided at the other end of the driving rod (232). Guide posts (234) slidably penetrating the corresponding kidney-shaped grooves are installed on the rectangular blocks (231). An actuator for driving the two U-shaped plates (230) to move towards each other is provided on the supporting plate (11).
5. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The adjusting member (218) includes a stepping motor (2180). A stepping motor (2180) is fixedly installed on the skateboard (210) on the right side. The output shaft of the stepping motor (2180) rotatably penetrates through the corresponding two connecting plates (214) and then a winding wheel (2181) is installed. A notch (2182) is provided on the right side of the rectangular plate (212). A resisting baffle (2183) is rotatably installed in the notch (2182) through a torsion spring rod. A guiding wheel (2184) is rotatably installed on the rectangular plate (212). A rectangular hole is also provided on the rectangular plate (212). A rope (2185) is wound around the winding wheel (2181). One end of the rope (2185) bypasses the guiding wheel (2184) and then passes through the rectangular hole and is connected to the resisting baffle (2183).
6. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving member (223) comprises a spline sleeve (2230), the support plate (20) is rotatably mounted with the spline sleeve (2230), the spline sleeve (2230) is mounted with a first spur gear (2231) meshing with the corresponding outer gear ring (220), the support plate (11) is rotatably mounted with a spline shaft (2232) via a first shaft plate, and the spline shaft (2232) slides through two spline sleeves (2230), the fixed plate (30) is rotatably mounted with a second spur gear (2233) meshing with the corresponding outer gear ring (220), the limiting plate (222) is provided with an inclined groove (2234), and the outer gear ring (220) is mounted with a column (2235) sliding through the corresponding inclined groove (2234).
7. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The limiting member (224) comprises a T-shaped rod (2240), the T-shaped rod (2240) is symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate (222), a compression spring (2241) is installed between the vertical section of the T-shaped rod (2240) and the corresponding limiting plate (222), the vertical section of the T-shaped tube (4) and the T-shaped rod (2240) are respectively provided with a second waist groove at a position corresponding to each other, and the support plate (20) and the fixing plate (30) are respectively provided with a plurality of grooves corresponding to the T-shaped rod (2241). 0) one-to-one corresponding guide grooves (2242), and the guide grooves (2242) are in a right-angled trapezoidal structure with the inclined surface facing the through hole, and the horizontal section of the T-shaped rod (2240) slides through the corresponding limit plate (222) and the corresponding second waist groove and then slides with the corresponding guide groove (2242), and the positions on the outer gear ring (220) corresponding to the T-shaped rod (2240) are all provided with arc waist grooves, and the T-shaped rod (2240) movably penetrates the corresponding arc waist grooves.
8. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The actuator comprises a bidirectional screw (235), and the bidirectional screw (235) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (11) via a second shaft plate, and the longitudinal sections of the two U-shaped plates (230) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw (235), and the bidirectional screw (235) also movably passes through the two support plates (20).
9. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (2150) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the T-shaped sleeve (215), a guide rod slidingly penetrating the rectangular plate (212) is mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate (2150), an axle seat is symmetrically mounted on the lower end surface of the support plate (2150), a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the lower part of the axle seat, and rollers (2151) that fit the outer wall of the circular tube are mounted on both the left and right ends of the rotating shaft.
10. The transformer oil storage tank body forming equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The curved surface of the extrusion block (233) is provided with a rubber roller (2330) which rotates evenly along its trajectory.
Citation Information
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