Dried kelp shredding machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of shredding machines, and particularly relates to a dried kelp shredding machine which comprises a machine frame, a shredding device and a conveying device, a conveying channel is arranged on the machine frame, the shredding device is located on one side of the machine frame and close to the conveying channel, the conveying device is arranged at the end of the conveying channel and close to the shredding device, and the shredding device is arranged on the conveying channel. The conveying device can extrude the dried kelp in the conveying channel and then send the dried kelp into the shredding device to be shredded. The invention aims to provide the dried kelp shredding machine which is reasonable in structure, convenient to shred the dried kelp and high in shredding speed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of shredders, in particular to a dried kelp shredder. Background Art

[0002] Kelp is a perennial large edible algae, which is very effective in preventing cancer. The spore body is large, brown, flat and ribbon-shaped, divided into blades, petioles and holdfasts. The holdfasts are rhizoid-shaped, and the blades are composed of epidermis, cortex and medullary tissues. There are sporangia at the bottom of the blades, which have mucus cavities and can secrete slippery substances. The holdfasts have tree-like branches to attach to seabed rocks and grow in the sea with lower water temperatures. When processing some kelp, the staff need to use a special shredder to cut it. At present, most kelp shredders are used to cut wet kelp, and most of the shredding of dry kelp is still done manually, and dry kelp is convenient to store and transport.

[0003] For example, the domestic application number is 202322337644.7, and the patent name is an invention of a kelp shredder, which includes a conveying component and a guide slide. A protective groove is provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt of the conveying component, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the side of the conveying component, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the conveying component, and a cleaning component is installed inside the through hole. The guide slide is slidably connected to the bottom of the conveying component, and a waste collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide slide, and a protective cover is installed on the top of the conveying component, and a shredding component is installed inside the protective cover. The kelp shredder of the above invention cuts wet kelp and cannot be used on dry kelp, nor can it cut large quantities of dry kelp.

[0004] Therefore need to develop a kind of dry kelp shredder that can cut a large amount of dry kelps. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dry kelp shredder which has a reasonable structure, is convenient for shredding dry kelp and has a high shredding speed.

[0006] The object of the present invention is achieved in that:

[0007] A dried kelp shredder comprises a frame, a shredder device and a conveying device. The frame is provided with a conveying channel. The shredder device is located at one side of the frame and is arranged close to the conveying channel. The conveying device is arranged at the end of the conveying channel and is arranged close to the shredder device. The conveying device can squeeze the dried kelp in the conveying channel and then send it into the shredder device for shredding.

[0008] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the conveying device includes a conveying bracket, a conveying roller group and a driving source one, the conveying bracket is fixed on the frame, the conveying roller group is arranged on the conveying bracket, and the driving source one is connected to the conveying roller group.

[0009] The above-mentioned dried kelp shredder also includes a pressing device, the conveying roller group includes an upper conveying roller and a lower conveying roller, the upper conveying roller and the lower conveying roller are respectively arranged on the conveying bracket through an upper bearing seat and a lower bearing seat, and the upper conveying roller can be slid up and down in the conveying bracket through the upper bearing seat, the pressing device is fixed on the conveying bracket and connected to the upper bearing seat, and the upper bearing seat always moves toward the lower conveying roller through the pressing device.

[0010] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the pressing device includes a guide rod and a tightening spring, the tightening spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the tightening spring are respectively against the upper bearing seat and the conveying bracket.

[0011] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, there are two groups of conveyor rollers, which are arranged side by side. The lower conveyor rollers of the two groups of conveyor rollers are connected with gears, and the driving source is connected to the gears on the lower conveyor rollers through a chain.

[0012] In the above-mentioned dried kelp slicing machine, the slicing device includes a cutting knife, a pad, a lifting assembly and a driving assembly. The cutting knife is set on one side of the frame to slide up and down through the lifting assembly. The driving assembly drives the cutting knife to move up and down, and the pad is located below the cutting knife.

[0013] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the lifting assembly includes a guide rod, a guide sleeve and a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to both ends of the guide rod, and the guide sleeve is mounted on the guide rod and fixedly connected to the cutter.

[0014] The above-mentioned dried kelp shredder includes a lubricating oil pump, and the upper and lower ends of the guide rod are respectively provided with an oil inlet channel and an oil outlet channel. An oil seal and a guide ring are provided between the guide rod and the guide sleeve. An oil storage space is formed between the oil seal and the guide ring and the guide rod and the guide sleeve. The lubricating oil pump is connected to the oil inlet channel through an oil inlet pipe. After the lubricating oil pump pumps the lubricating oil from the oil inlet channel into the oil storage space, the guide sleeve moves up and down to discharge the lubricating oil in the oil storage space from the oil outlet channel.

[0015] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the driving device includes a driving shaft, a driving wheel and a transmission rod. The driving wheel is fixed to the two ends of the driving shaft, one end of the transmission rod is eccentrically rotatably arranged on the driving wheel, and the other end thereof is movably connected to the cutter. The driving shaft is externally connected to a driving source 2, and the driving source 2 can drive the driving shaft to rotate. The driving source 1 and the driving source 2 are both motors, and the up and down moving speed of the cutter and the feeding speed of the conveying roller group can be controlled respectively by corresponding motor controllers.

[0016] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, an oil outlet pipe is connected to the outside of the oil outlet channel, and the oil outlet end of the oil outlet pipe is located above the chain.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:

[0018] The present invention puts the dried kelp into a transmission channel, compresses the dried kelp through a transmission device, and then sends it to a shredding device for shredding; in order to ensure that the shredding device can shred the dried kelp smoothly, a lubricating oil pump is added to lubricate the guide rod and the guide sleeve of the shredding device, the lubricating oil adopts lubricating grease, and an oil inlet channel and an oil outlet channel are arranged on the guide rod, the lubricating grease will enter the oil storage space in the guide rod and the guide sleeve from the oil inlet channel, and the guide sleeve will move up and down to discharge part of the lubricating grease from the oil outlet channel, in order to avoid the waste of lubricating grease, the lubricating grease is sent to the connecting chain on the conveying roller group of the transmission device through the oil outlet pipe; the power source one and the power source two are both motors, and the up and down moving speed of the cutter and the conveying speed of the conveying roller group can be controlled respectively by the motor controller, so that the thickness of the kelp shreds can be controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is one of the structural diagrams of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is the second structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a simplified structural diagram of the conveying device and the guide plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is one of the structural diagrams of the slitting device and the frame of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is the second structural diagram of the slitting device and the frame of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged view of B of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a simplified exploded view of the conveying support and the upper bearing seat of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the lubricating oil pump and the oil pipe of the present invention.

[0030] 1-frame; 2-slicing device; 3-transmission device; 4-pressing device; 5-transmission channel;

[0031] 6-lubricating oil pump; 21-cutter; 22-pad; 23-lifting assembly; 24-driving assembly; 31-transmission bracket; 32-transmission roller group; 33-driving source one; 41-guide rod; 42-tension spring; 231-guide rod; 232-guide sleeve; 233-fixed seat; 234-oil seal; 235-guide ring; 236-oil storage space; 237-oil outlet pipe; 238-oil inlet pipe; 241-driving shaft; 242-driving wheel; 243-transmission rod; 321-upper transmission roller; 322-lower transmission roller; 323-upper bearing seat; 324-lower bearing seat; 325-gear; 326-chain; 2311-oil inlet channel; 2312-oil outlet channel; 3000-guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention:

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown: a dried kelp shredder comprises a frame 1, a shredder device 2 and a conveying device 3, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a conveying channel 5, the shredder device 2 is located at one side of the frame 1 and is arranged close to the conveying channel 5, the conveying device 3 is arranged at the end of the conveying channel 5 and is arranged close to the shredder device 2, the conveying device 3 can squeeze the dried kelp in the conveying channel 5 and send it into the shredder device 2 for shredding, the conveying device 3 comprises a conveying bracket 31, a conveying roller group 32 and a driving source 33, the conveying bracket 31 is fixed on the frame 1, the conveying roller group 32 is arranged on the conveying bracket 31, and the driving source 33 is connected to the conveying roller group 32, the dried kelp is put into the conveying channel, the dried kelp is compressed by the conveying device and then sent to the shredder device for shredding, so that a large amount of dried kelp can be shredded at the same time, and the shredding speed is fast, and a guide bucket is also provided on the frame, the guide bucket is located at one side of the shredder device and is arranged away from the conveying device.

[0034] The above-mentioned dried kelp shredder also includes a pressing device 4, the conveying roller group 32 includes an upper conveying roller 321 and a lower conveying roller 322, the upper conveying roller 321 and the lower conveying roller 322 are respectively arranged on the conveying bracket 31 through an upper bearing seat 323 and a lower bearing seat 324, and the upper conveying roller 321 can be slid up and down in the conveying bracket 31 through the upper bearing seat 323, the pressing device 4 is fixed on the conveying bracket 31 and connected to the upper bearing seat 323, the upper bearing seat 323 is always moved toward the lower conveying roller 322 through the pressing device 4, and the pressing device 4 includes a guide rod 41 and a tightening spring 42, and the tightening spring 42 is sleeved on the guide rod 41. , and the two ends of the tensioning spring 42 respectively abut against the upper bearing seat 323 and the conveying bracket 31, and the upper conveying roller and the lower conveying roller are provided with anti-slip grooves, which can improve the feeding stability. Specifically, when a large amount of dry kelp enters the conveying roller group, the upper conveying roller will move upward due to the large amount of dry kelp. At the same time, the tensioning spring will squeeze the upper conveying roller downward to squeeze the dry kelp. In this way, even if a large amount of dry kelp enters the conveying roller group, the conveying roller group will not be damaged; it is worth mentioning that a guide groove is provided on the conveying bracket, and a guide block used in conjunction with the guide groove is provided on the upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat, and the upper bearing seat can slide up and down on the conveying bracket through the cooperation of the guide block and the guide groove.

[0035] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, there are two groups of conveyor rollers 32, which are arranged side by side. The lower conveyor rollers 322 of the two groups of conveyor rollers 32 are connected with gears 325, and the driving source is connected to the gears 325 on the lower conveyor rollers 322 through chains 326. Specifically, this is to further increase the compression amount, reduce the height of the dried kelp, and facilitate the shredding device to shred the dried kelp. It is worth mentioning that a guide plate 3000 is provided on the upper bearing seat of the conveyor roller group away from the side of the feeding channel, which is used to assist in pressing the dried kelp so that the dried kelp can be smoothly cut by the cutter.

[0036] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the shredder device 2 includes a cutter 21, a pad 22, a lifting assembly 23 and a driving assembly 24. The cutter 21 is slid up and down on one side of the frame 1 through the lifting assembly 23. The cutter and the pad are both made of stainless steel. The driving assembly 24 drives the cutter 21 to move up and down, and the pad 22 is located below the cutter 21. The lifting assembly 23 includes a guide rod 231, a guide sleeve 232 and a fixed seat 233. The fixed seat 233 is fixedly connected to both ends of the guide rod 231. The guide sleeve 232 is sleeved on the guide rod 231 and fixedly connected to the cutter 21. It includes a lubricating oil pump 6. The upper and lower ends of the guide rod 231 are respectively provided with an oil inlet channel 2311 and an oil outlet channel 2312. The guide rod 23 An oil seal 234 and a guide ring 235 are arranged between 1 and the guide sleeve 232, and an oil storage space 236 is formed between the oil seal 234 and the guide ring 235 and the guide rod 231 and the guide sleeve 232. The lubricating oil pump 6 is connected to the oil inlet channel 2311 through the oil inlet pipe 61, and after the lubricating oil pump 6 pumps the lubricating oil from the oil inlet channel 2311 into the oil storage space 236, the guide sleeve 232 moves up and down to discharge the lubricating oil in the oil storage space 236 from the oil outlet channel 2312. Specifically, there are two oil seals and two guide rings, and the oil seals and the guide rings are both located at the two ends of the guide sleeve, and the oil seals are located on the outside of the guide rings, so as to improve the sealing performance of the oil storage space and ensure that the grease is in the oil storage space. The lower working surface of the guide plate is arranged parallel to the upper side of the pad.

[0037] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the driving device 24 includes a driving shaft 241, a driving wheel 242 and a transmission rod 243. The driving wheel 242 is fixed to the two ends of the driving shaft 241. One end of the transmission rod 243 is eccentrically rotatably arranged on the driving wheel 242, and the other end thereof is movably connected to the cutter 21. The driving shaft 241 is externally connected to a driving source 2, and the driving source 2 can drive the driving shaft 241 to rotate. The driving source 1 33 and the driving source 2 are both motors, and the up and down moving speed of the cutter 21 and the feeding speed of the conveying roller group 32 can be controlled respectively by corresponding motor controllers. In this way, the shredding speed and the thickness of the dried kelp shreds can be controlled, and the driving shaft is connected to the motor through an active pulley, a driven pulley and a transmission belt. Both ends of the driving shaft are connected to the frame through a bearing seat. A bearing is arranged in the bearing seat. The bearing sleeve is arranged on the driving shaft and connected to the bearing seat. This is to extend the service life of the driving shaft and reduce the wear of the driving shaft itself. When the bearing is damaged, only the bearing needs to be replaced. A rotating cam is arranged on the driving shaft. Specifically, when the protruding part of the rotating cam rotates downward, it will drive the cutter to move downward quickly, so as to increase the cutting force of the cutter.

[0038] In the above-mentioned dried kelp shredder, the oil outlet channel 2312 is externally connected with an oil outlet pipe 237, and the oil outlet end of the oil outlet pipe 237 is located above the chain 326. Specifically, this can avoid the waste of lubricating grease.

[0039] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dried kelp shredder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a shredding device (2) and a conveying device (3); the frame (1) is provided with a conveying channel (5); the shredding device (2) is located at one side of the frame (1) and is arranged close to the conveying channel (5); the conveying device (3) is arranged at the end of the conveying channel (5) and is arranged close to the shredding device (2); the conveying device (3) can squeeze the dried kelp in the conveying channel (5) and then send it into the shredding device (2) for shredding.

2. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (3) comprises a conveying support (31), a conveying roller group (32) and a driving source (33); the conveying support (31) is fixed on a frame (1); the conveying roller group (32) is arranged on the conveying support (31); and the driving source (33) is connected to the conveying roller group (32).

3. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a pressing device (4), wherein the conveying roller group (32) comprises an upper conveying roller (321) and a lower conveying roller (322), wherein the upper conveying roller (321) and the lower conveying roller (322) are respectively arranged on a conveying support (31) via an upper bearing seat (323) and a lower bearing seat (324), and the upper conveying roller (321) is arranged in the conveying support (31) so as to be slidable up and down via the upper bearing seat (323), and the pressing device (4) is fixed on the conveying support (31) and connected to the upper bearing seat (323), and the upper bearing seat (323) is always moved toward the lower conveying roller (322) via the pressing device (4).

4. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing device (4) comprises a guide rod (41) and a pressing spring (42), wherein the pressing spring (42) is sleeved on the guide rod (41), and two ends of the pressing spring (42) respectively abut against an upper bearing seat (323) and a conveying bracket (31).

5. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: The conveying roller groups (32) are two groups and are arranged side by side. The lower conveying rollers (322) of the two conveying roller groups (32) are both connected to gears (325). The driving source (33) is connected to the gears (325) on the lower conveying rollers (322) through a chain (326).

6. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slicing device (2) comprises a cutter (21), a backing plate (22), a lifting assembly (23) and a driving assembly (24); the cutter (21) is arranged on one side of the frame (1) to slide up and down via the lifting assembly (23); the driving assembly (24) drives the cutter (21) to move up and down, and the backing plate (22) is located below the cutter (21).

7. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (23) comprises a guide rod (231), a guide sleeve (232) and a fixed seat (233); the fixed seat (233) is fixedly connected to both ends of the guide rod (231); the guide sleeve (232) is sleeved on the guide rod (231) and fixedly connected to the cutter (21).

8. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lubricating oil pump (6), wherein the upper and lower ends of the guide rod (231) are respectively provided with an oil inlet channel (2311) and an oil outlet channel (2312), an oil seal (234) and a guide ring (235) are provided between the guide rod (231) and the guide sleeve (232), an oil storage space (236) is formed between the oil seal (234) and the guide ring (235) and the guide rod (231) and the guide sleeve (232), the lubricating oil pump (6) is connected to the oil inlet channel (2311) through an oil inlet pipe (61), and after the lubricating oil pump (6) pumps lubricating oil from the oil inlet channel (2311) into the oil storage space (236), the guide sleeve (232) moves up and down to discharge the lubricating oil in the oil storage space (236) from the oil outlet channel (2312).

9. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving device (24) comprises a driving shaft (241), a driving wheel (242) and a transmission rod (243); the driving wheel (242) is fixed to the two ends of the driving shaft (241); one end of the transmission rod (243) is eccentrically rotatably arranged on the driving wheel (242), and the other end thereof is movably connected to the cutter (21); the driving shaft (241) is externally connected to a second driving source, and the second driving source can drive the driving shaft (241) to rotate; the first driving source (33) and the second driving source are both motors, and can respectively control the up and down moving speed of the cutter (21) and the feeding speed of the conveying roller group (32) through corresponding motor controllers.

10. The dried kelp shredder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The oil outlet channel (2312) is externally connected to an oil outlet pipe (237), and the oil outlet end of the oil outlet pipe (237) is located above the chain (326).

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