Multifunctional marine ranching environment monitoring device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater monitoring, and particularly relates to a multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device which comprises a bearing part, a collecting mechanism, a showering mechanism, a control mechanism and a sealing mechanism. The bearing part comprises a bearing table and a moving part, the bearing table is arranged on the moving part, and the bearing table is controlled by the moving part to move in a target water area; the collecting mechanism comprises a containing cylinder, a control rod and a collecting head, the containing cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing table, and the control rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing table; the sealing mechanism comprises an inner sealing plug and an outer sealing plug, the inner sealing plug is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the containing cylinder and an inner cavity of the control rod and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner sealing plug, and the collecting head is rotatably installed at the other end of the inner sealing plug; the outer wall of the collecting head is flushed through cooperation of the structure, so that seawater is prevented from corroding the collecting head, the service life is prolonged, data interference can be prevented when seawater data is collected next time, and the accuracy of collected data is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater monitoring, in particular to a multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Marine ranching refers to the use of large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system in a certain sea area, utilizing the natural marine ecological environment to gather economic marine organisms that have been released artificially. Just like grazing cattle and sheep on land, marine resources such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, and algae are released at sea in a planned and purposeful manner. In order to maintain the growth environment of the organisms, it is necessary to test various parameters of the seawater in the marine ranch.

[0003] A Chinese patent application CN220948409U discloses a semi-submersible marine ranch monitoring device, including a cavity pontoon, wherein balance plates are fixed on all four sides of the cavity pontoon, a mounting tube is fixed on the top of the cavity pontoon, a bracket is fixed on the upper part of the outer wall of the mounting tube, a solar panel is fixed on the outer wall of the bracket, a riser is fixed on the top of the mounting tube, a bearing is connected to the top of the riser, a hollow tube is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing, a wind ball is fixed at one end of the hollow tube, and an above-water monitoring component is connected to the top of the cavity pontoon. The improved semi-submersible marine ranch monitoring device can monitor the above-water and underwater marine environments at the same time by adding above-water monitoring components and underwater monitoring components, and conduct all-round monitoring of various elements such as wind force, ultraviolet rays, seawater temperature, water quality, etc., and dynamically monitor the sea area of ​​corresponding area by providing electricity to drive a power boat through solar energy and wind power generation.

[0004] Although the above patent can conduct all-round monitoring of various elements such as wind force, ultraviolet rays, seawater temperature, and water quality, during the water quality detection process, since the seawater will come into contact with the sensing part of the information collection device in real time, the seawater used in the previous detection may still remain on the outer wall of the detection device during the next detection, thereby generating interference signals.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device described in the present invention comprises a bearing part, a collection mechanism, a shower mechanism, a control mechanism and a sealing mechanism; The bearing part includes a bearing platform and a moving part, the bearing platform is arranged on the moving part, and the bearing platform is controlled to move in the target water area by the moving part; The collecting mechanism comprises a containing cylinder, a control rod and a collecting head, wherein the containing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bearing platform, and the control rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing platform; The sealing mechanism comprises an inner sealing plug and an outer sealing plug, wherein the inner sealing plug is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder, the inner cavity of the control rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner sealing plug, the collecting head is rotatably arranged at the other end of the inner sealing plug, and the outer sealing plug is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the collecting head; The control mechanism includes a control cylinder and a control plug, wherein the control cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing platform, and the control plug is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the control cylinder; The shower mechanism comprises a storage box and a liquid discharge pipe. The storage box is arranged in the bearing platform and connected with the inner cavity of the control cylinder through a conduit. The control cylinder is connected with the accommodating cylinder through the liquid discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a transmission crankshaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support platform, a transmission connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the journal of the transmission crankshaft, one end of the transmission connecting rod extends to the inner cavity of the control cylinder and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control plug.

[0009] Preferably, a control motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support platform, a transmission gear disc is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the control motor, and a transmission gear meshing with the transmission gear disc is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission crankshaft.

[0010] Preferably, two control cylinders are provided, and an air intake pipe and an air exhaust pipe are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one of the control cylinders, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a transfer box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the transfer box, a transfer cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transfer box, and the bottom surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transfer cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating tube, a closing plug is mounted on the upper end surface of the supporting frame via an elastic member, and a vent hole adapted to the closing plug is provided at the bottom of the accommodating tube.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the adapter tube, and a conical plug is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the connecting frame; A closing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding plate, and a conical hole matching the conical plug is opened inside the closing plate; A guide rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding plate, and an outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the adapter tube.

[0014] Preferably, a recovery box is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bearing platform, the bottom of the recovery box is connected to the upper end of the storage box, the side wall of the recovery box is provided with an opening, and a guide plate is fixedly mounted at the opening; The middle part of the guide plate is bent upward.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting box is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the recycling box, and a control panel is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting box; The control board has a cold end and a hot end. A heat conducting plate is fixedly mounted on the cold end of the control board, and the bottom of the heat conducting plate is in contact with the upper end surface of the guide plate. The outer wall of the installation box is provided with a vent hole, and the inner wall of the vent hole is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan for controlling the flow of gas.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention provides an inner sealing plug and an outer sealing plug. After the seawater data is collected, the control rod is used to control the collection head to be stored in the inner cavity of the accommodating tube. At this time, the outer sealing plug is used to seal one end of the accommodating tube, so that a closed chamber is formed between the outer sealing plug and the inner sealing plug for storing the collection head. When the seawater in the chamber between the inner sealing plug and the outer sealing plug is discharged, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe to wash the outer wall of the collection head, thereby preventing the seawater from corroding the collection head and prolonging its service life. At the same time, the data can be prevented from being interfered with when the seawater data is collected next time, thereby improving the accuracy of the collected data. 2. The present invention provides a recovery box, the side wall of the recovery box is provided with an opening, and a guide plate is fixedly installed at the opening, the middle part of the guide plate is bent upward, and one end of the guide plate extends to the interior of the recovery box. When sunlight shines on the sea surface, water vapor evaporated from seawater flows along the guide plate to the interior of the recovery box, and the sunlight is blocked by the recovery box, thereby generating low temperature, and the water vapor condenses into water droplets, which flow into the storage box through the condensed water and serve as a cleaning liquid for cleaning the collection head, thereby realizing automatic acquisition of the cleaning liquid and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the carrier platform in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the accommodating cylinder in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control cylinder in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the control plug in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sliding plate in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the tapered plug in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the control panel in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. supporting platform; 2. moving part; 3. outer closing plug; 4. containing cylinder; 5. control board; 6. recovery box; 7. installation box; 8. guide plate; 9. storage box; 10. control rod; 11. adapter box; 12. control cylinder; 13. inner closing plug; 14. supporting frame; 15. closing plug; 16. transmission gear plate; 17. control motor; 18. exhaust pipe; 19. suction pipe; 20. transmission crankshaft; 21. transmission connecting rod; 22. control plug; 23. adapter cylinder; 24. collection head; 25. sliding plate; 26. guide rod; 27. conical plug; 28. closing plate; 29. ​​connecting frame; 30. heat conduction plate; 31. exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device described in the present invention includes a bearing part, a collecting mechanism, a shower mechanism, a control mechanism and a closing mechanism.

[0022] The carrying part includes a carrying platform 1 and a moving part 2, wherein the carrying platform 1 is arranged on the moving part 2, and the carrying platform 1 is controlled to move in the target waters by the moving part 2, wherein a photovoltaic power exchange device is arranged on the carrying platform 1, and a processor and an information interaction module are arranged inside the carrying platform 1, and a propeller is arranged outside the moving part 2, and the propeller is controlled by a motor, and the rotation of the propeller is controlled to control the carrying platform 1 to move in the target water source, thereby collecting seawater data of the marine ranch.

[0023] The collection mechanism includes a accommodating cylinder 4, a control rod 10 and a collection head 24. The accommodating cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting platform 1, and the supporting platform 1 provides installation and support for the accommodating cylinder 4. The control rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the supporting platform 1. The control rod 10 is a common electric telescopic rod. The control personnel sends a control signal to the processor through the information interaction module, thereby adjusting the telescopic end of the control rod 10.

[0024] Among them, the outside of the collection head 24 is provided with a seawater temperature sensor, a seawater salinity sensor, a pH value sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor, so as to collect multiple values ​​of the seawater in the ocean ranch, so as to monitor the environment in the ocean ranch.

[0025] The sealing mechanism comprises an inner sealing plug 13 and an outer sealing plug 3 . The inner sealing plug 13 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the accommodating tube 4 . A sealing rubber is disposed at the edge of the inner sealing plug 13 for achieving a sealed connection with the accommodating tube 4 .

[0026] The inner cavity of the control rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner sealing plug 13, and the collection head 24 is rotatably installed at the other end of the inner sealing plug 13. The inner sealing plug 13 is controlled to slide by the control rod 10, thereby driving the collection head 24 to slide. When collecting seawater data, the collection head 24 is controlled by the control rod 10 to slide to the outside of the accommodating tube 4.

[0027] The outer sealing plug 3 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the collection head 24. After the seawater data is collected, the collection head 24 is stored in the inner cavity of the accommodating tube 4 through the control rod 10. At this time, one end of the accommodating tube 4 is closed by the outer sealing plug 3, so that a closed chamber is formed between the outer sealing plug 3 and the inner sealing plug 13 for storing the collection head 24.

[0028] The control mechanism includes a control cylinder 12 and a control plug 22. The control cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support platform 1, and the control plug 22 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the control cylinder 12. A liquid inlet hole and a liquid discharge hole are arranged on the outer wall of the control cylinder 12. A one-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet hole and the liquid discharge hole. At this time, the liquid discharge of the liquid discharge hole and the liquid intake of the liquid inlet hole are controlled by reciprocating sliding of the control plug 22.

[0029] The shower mechanism includes a storage box 9 and a drain pipe. The storage box 9 is arranged in the support platform 1 and is connected to the inner cavity of the control cylinder 12 through a conduit. The storage box 9 is used to store cleaning liquid, and the storage box 9 is connected to the control cylinder 12 through a liquid inlet hole. When the control plug 22 slides back and forth, the storage box 9 transports the cleaning liquid into the control cylinder 12.

[0030] The control cylinder 12 is connected to the accommodating cylinder 4 through a drain pipe. When the seawater in the chamber between the inner sealing plug 13 and the outer sealing plug 3 is discharged, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the drain pipe to rinse the outer wall of the collection head 24, thereby preventing the seawater from corroding the collection head 24 and improving the service life. At the same time, it can prevent data interference when collecting seawater data next time and improve the accuracy of the collected data.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transmission crankshaft 20 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support platform 1, and a transmission connecting rod 21 is rotatably installed on the shaft neck of the transmission crankshaft 20. The transmission crankshaft 20 is rotated to control the movement of the transmission connecting rod 21. One end of the transmission connecting rod 21 extends to the inner cavity of the control cylinder 12 and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control plug 22. During the rotation of the transmission crankshaft 20, the control plug 22 is driven to slide back and forth by the transmission connecting rod 21, thereby controlling the cleaning liquid to be sprayed toward the collection head 24.

[0032] A control motor 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support platform 1, and a transmission gear plate 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the control motor 17. The transmission gear plate 16 is driven to rotate by the control motor 17. A transmission gear meshing with the transmission gear plate 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission crankshaft 20. The transmission gear is driven to rotate by the transmission gear plate 16, which serves as a power source for the rotation of the transmission crankshaft 20, thereby serving as a power source for the reciprocating sliding of the control plug 22.

[0033] There are two control cylinders 12, and an air intake pipe 19 and an air exhaust pipe 18 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the control cylinders 12. The other end of the exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder 4. The outer wall of the control cylinder 12 is provided with an exhaust hole and an air inlet hole. Both the exhaust hole and the air inlet hole are provided with a one-way valve. The air intake pipe 19 is connected to the air inlet hole, and the exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the exhaust hole. Therefore, the control plug 22 in the control cylinder 12 slides back and forth to blow air toward the collection head 24 in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder 4, so that the collection head 24 is sprayed after flushing with the cleaning liquid to prevent residue.

[0034] The exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the collecting head 24 in a tangential direction, so that during the spraying process, the collecting head 24 is controlled to rotate, so as to clean different positions of the outer wall of the collecting head 24 and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transfer box 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder 4 , and the bottom of the transfer box 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder 4 .

[0036] A sliding plate 25 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the adapter box 11, and a sealing rubber is provided on the outer wall of the sliding plate 25 to achieve a sealed connection between the sliding plate 25 and the adapter box 11, wherein the drain pipe is connected from the upper end of the adapter box 11 to achieve a connection between the drain pipe and the inner cavity of the accommodating tube 4.

[0037] The bottom of the adapter tube 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adapter box 11 , the bottom of the sliding plate 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adapter tube 23 , and the bottom of the adapter tube 23 extends to the inner cavity of the accommodating tube 4 , thereby achieving communication between the adapter box 11 and the accommodating tube 4 .

[0038] A support frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating tube 4 , and a closing plug 15 is mounted on the upper end surface of the support frame 14 via an elastic member. The closing plug 15 is made of rubber.

[0039] A discharge hole adapted to the closing plug 15 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating tube 4. When cleaning liquid and air are injected into the accommodating tube 4, the air pressure inside the accommodating tube 4 increases, thereby discharging the seawater in the chamber between the inner closing plug 13 and the outer closing plug 3 to facilitate cleaning of the outer wall of the accommodating tube 4.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting frame 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adapter tube 23, and a conical plug 27 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting frame 29. The conical plug 27 is a rubber plug. A closing plate 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding plate 25. A conical hole adapted to the conical plug 27 is opened inside the closing plate 28. When the outer wall of the conical plug 27 is in contact with the cone, the bottom of the closed sliding plate 25 is closed. The sliding plate 25 is pressed downward to control the separation of the closing plate 28 and the conical plug 27. At this time, the sliding plate 25 is connected to the inner cavity of the adapter tube 23, thereby facilitating the discharge of the cleaning liquid.

[0041] Among them, the bottom of the sliding plate 25 is connected to the outer wall of the adapter tube 23 through a spring, thereby increasing the sliding resistance of the sliding plate 25. Only when the water pressure on the upper side of the sliding plate 25 is greater than the water pressure on the lower side of the sliding plate 25, the sliding of the sliding plate 25 can be controlled to connect with the inner cavity of the adapter tube 23 to prevent seawater from flowing back into the interior of the adapter box 11.

[0042] In order to improve the sliding stability of the sliding plate 25, a guide rod 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 25, and the outer wall of the guide rod 26 is slidably connected to the adapter tube 23. The setting of the guide rod 26 improves the sliding stability of the sliding plate 25.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a recovery box 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support platform 1, and the bottom of the recovery box 6 is connected to the upper end of the storage box 9, so as to facilitate the liquid in the inner cavity of the recovery box 6 to flow into the inner cavity of the storage box 9.

[0044] The side wall of the recovery box 6 is provided with an opening, and a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed at the opening. The middle part of the guide plate 8 is bent upward, wherein one end of the guide plate 8 extends to the interior of the recovery box 6. When sunlight shines on the sea surface, water vapor evaporated from seawater flows along the guide plate 8 to the interior of the recovery box 6, and the sunlight is blocked by the recovery box 6, thereby generating low temperature, and the water vapor condenses into water droplets, which flow into the storage box 9 through the condensed water and serve as a cleaning liquid for cleaning the collection head 24.

[0045] An installation box 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the recovery box 6, and a control panel 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation box 7, wherein the installation box 7 is a hollow structure.

[0046] The control board 5 has a cold end and a hot end. The control board 5 is a common semiconductor refrigeration plate. A heat conducting plate 30 is fixedly installed on the cold end of the control board 5. The bottom of the heat conducting plate 30 is in contact with the upper end surface of the guide plate 8. The heat conducting plate 30 is a copper plate. The control board 5 is cooled to reduce the temperature inside the recovery box 6, thereby improving the condensation efficiency and thus improving the rate of recovering condensed water.

[0047] The outer wall of the installation box 7 is provided with a vent, and the inner wall of the vent is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan 31 for controlling the gas flow. By providing the exhaust fan 31, the speed of the air flow in the inner cavity of the installation box 7 is increased, the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot end of the control board 5 is improved, and the cooling efficiency is maintained.

[0048] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device, characterized in that: It includes a bearing part, a collecting mechanism, a shower mechanism, a control mechanism and a closing mechanism; The bearing part comprises a bearing platform (1) and a moving part (2), wherein the bearing platform (1) is arranged on the moving part (2), and the bearing platform (1) is controlled to move in the target water area by the moving part (2); The collection mechanism comprises a containing cylinder (4), a control rod (10) and a collection head (24); the containing cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bearing platform (1), and the control rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing platform (1); The sealing mechanism comprises an inner sealing plug (13) and an outer sealing plug (3); the inner sealing plug (13) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder (4); the inner cavity of the control rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner sealing plug (13); the collecting head (24) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the inner sealing plug (13); and the outer sealing plug (3) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the collecting head (24); The control mechanism comprises a control cylinder (12) and a control plug (22), wherein the control cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing platform (1), and the control plug (22) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the control cylinder (12); The shower mechanism comprises a storage box (9) and a drainage pipe. The storage box (9) is arranged in the support platform (1) and connected to the inner cavity of the control cylinder (12) via a conduit. The control cylinder (12) is connected to the accommodating cylinder (4) via the drainage pipe.

2. A multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission crankshaft (20) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support platform (1), a transmission connecting rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the journal of the transmission crankshaft (20), one end of the transmission connecting rod (21) extends to the inner cavity of the control cylinder (12) and is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control plug (22).

3. A multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support platform (1), a transmission gear disc (16) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the control motor (17), and a transmission gear meshing with the transmission gear disc (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission crankshaft (20).

4. A multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two control cylinders (12) are provided, and an air intake pipe (19) and an air exhaust pipe (18) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one of the control cylinders (12), and the other end of the air exhaust pipe (18) is connected to the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder (4).

5. The multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A transfer box (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder (4), a sliding plate (25) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the transfer box (11), a transfer cylinder (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transfer box (11), and the bottom surface of the sliding plate (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transfer cylinder (23).

6. The multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A support frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating cylinder (4), a closing plug (15) is mounted on the upper end surface of the support frame (14) via an elastic member, and a discharge hole adapted to the closing plug (15) is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cylinder (4).

7. The multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A connecting frame (29) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the adapter cylinder (23), and a conical plug (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the connecting frame (29); A closing plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding plate (25), and a conical hole matching the conical plug (27) is provided inside the closing plate (28); A guide rod (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding plate (25), and an outer wall of the guide rod (26) is slidably connected to the adapter tube (23).

8. The multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A recovery box (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support platform (1); the bottom of the recovery box (6) is in communication with the upper end of the storage box (9); an opening is provided on the side wall of the recovery box (6), and a guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the opening; The middle portion of the guide plate (8) is bent upward.

9. The multifunctional marine ranch environment monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An installation box (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the recovery box (6), and a control panel (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the installation box (7); The control board (5) has a cold end and a hot end, a heat conducting plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the cold end of the control board (5), and the bottom of the heat conducting plate (30) is in contact with the upper end surface of the guide plate (8); An air vent is provided on the outer wall of the installation box (7), and an exhaust fan (31) for controlling the flow of gas is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air vent.

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