Flax harvesting and bundling machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a flax harvesting and bundling machine, and belongs to the technical field of flax harvesting, the flax harvesting and bundling machine comprises a base, a circular cavity is formed in the base, a vertical channel is fixedly connected to the base, and a feeding channel is fixedly connected to the upper left portion of the vertical channel; the feeding mechanism is used for conveying flax stems into the feeding channel; the pressing seat is connected into the vertical channel in a sliding manner; the push seat is connected into the circular cavity in a sliding manner; and the binding mechanism is used for binding and forming the flax stems. The flax stalk bundling device has the beneficial effects that flax stalks are conveyed into the feeding channel through the feeding mechanism, the flax stalks enter the circular cavity through the vertical channel, the pressing base descends to enable the flax stalks to be tightly pressed in the circular cavity to form a round bundle shape, the round bundle-shaped flax stalks are pushed out through the pushing base, and the flax stalks are bundled and formed through the bundling mechanism; the flax stalk bundling device can automatically complete the bundling operation of flax stalks, and compared with a traditional manual bundling mode, the efficiency can be greatly improved, and the labor intensity can be greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flax harvesting, and in particular to a flax harvesting and baling machine. Background Art

[0002] Flax is an annual herb that prefers a cool and humid climate, is cold-resistant, and afraid of high temperatures. It is suitable for planting in soil with deep, loose, fertile, and good drainage. The bark of fiber flax contains a lot of fiber, and it is one of the earliest natural plant fibers used by humans. It has the characteristics of sweat absorption and good breathability, and is suitable for making summer clothing.

[0003] After the flax stalks are harvested, they need to be tied into bundles for easy storage and transportation. In the prior art, the bundling of flax stalks is mainly done manually. Workers roll the flax stalks into bundles and then tie them up with ropes. This method is not only inefficient but also labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a flax harvester and baler, which is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A flax harvesting and baling machine, comprising:

[0006] A base, wherein a circular cavity is formed in the base, a vertical channel is fixedly connected to the base, and a feed channel is fixedly connected to the upper left of the vertical channel;

[0007] A feeding mechanism, which is used to convey the flax stems into the feeding channel;

[0008] A pressing seat, which is slidably connected in the vertical channel and is used to press the flax stems into the circular cavity to form a round bale;

[0009] A push seat, which is slidably connected in the circular cavity and is used to push out the flax rods in the shape of a round bale;

[0010] The binding mechanism is located at the front side of the base. When the push seat pushes out the round bundle of flax rods, the binding mechanism is used to bind the flax rods into shape.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises:

[0012] A frame, the top of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed channel, a driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably connected inside the frame, a feeding motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame, and the feeding motor is used to drive the driving roller to rotate; and,

[0013] Conveyor belt, which is used to link the active roller and the driven roller.

[0014] Preferably, two guide rollers are fixedly connected to the frame, which are used to guide the top of the conveyor belt so that the top of the conveyor belt is horizontal.

[0015] Preferably, a support rod is uniformly fixed to the right side of the pressure seat in the longitudinal direction, a through groove is opened on the right side plate of the vertical channel at a position corresponding to the support rod, a lifting seat is integrally fixed to the head of the support rod, a cover body is fixed to the outer wall of the right side plate of the vertical channel, a screw rod is uniformly and rotatably connected between the cover body and the base, the lifting seat is meshed with the screw rod, a shaft rod is rotatably connected inside the cover body, the shaft rod and the top of the screw rod are linked by a bevel gear pair, and a lifting motor is fixed to the front side of the cover body, and the lifting motor is used to drive the shaft rod to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, a pair of serrated rubber strips are fixedly connected in the through groove, and the two rubber strips in the pair are engaged with each other.

[0017] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base, and the telescopic portion of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push seat.

[0018] Preferably, the binding mechanism comprises:

[0019] A gear ring, wherein a groove is provided on the front side of the base, and the gear ring is rotatably connected in the groove;

[0020] A wire wheel, which is rotatably connected to the gear ring and is used to unwind the binding rope; and

[0021] The binding motor is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the base, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the binding motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0022] Preferably, a positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the gear ring, a top seat is slidably connected to the positioning shaft, a telescopic rod is evenly fixedly connected to the circumference between the top seat and the gear ring, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the wire wheel is slidably sleeved on the positioning shaft, a screw hole is opened in the positioning shaft, a screw rod is meshed in the screw hole, and a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the flax rods are transported to the feeding channel through the feeding mechanism, the flax rods enter the circular cavity through the vertical channel, and the flax rods are also accumulated in the vertical channel, and then the pressing seat descends, so that all the flax rods enter the circular cavity, the pressing seat presses the flax rods tightly, and the flax rods form a round bundle in the circular cavity, the round bundle of flax rods is pushed out by the pushing seat, and the flax rods are tied into shape by the binding mechanism, so that the flax rod bundling operation can be completed automatically. Compared with the traditional manual bundling method, the efficiency can be greatly improved and the labor intensity can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 : An axonometric view of a flax harvester and baler according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a flax harvester and baler according to the present invention from another angle;

[0027] Figure 3 : A cross-sectional view of a flax harvester and baler according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 : Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A shown;

[0029] Figure 5 : A cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 : Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B shown;

[0031] Figure 7 : A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cover body of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 : A schematic structural diagram of the rubber strip of the present invention.

[0033] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0034] 1-base, 11-circular cavity, 12-vertical channel, 13-feeding channel, 21-frame, 22-active roller, 23-driven roller, 24-feeding motor, 25-conveyor belt, 26-guide roller, 3-pressing seat, 31-support rod, 32-through groove, 33-lifting seat, 34-cover, 35-screw, 36-shaft, 37-bevel gear pair, 38-lifting motor, 39-rubber strip, 4-push seat, 41-electric push rod, 51-gear ring, 52-wire wheel, 53-binding motor, 54-driving gear, 55-positioning shaft, 56-top seat, 57-telescopic rod, 58-spring, 59-screw hole, 510-screw, 511-disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a flax harvesting and baling machine comprises:

[0037] A base 1, a circular cavity 11 is formed in the base 1, a vertical channel 12 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a feed channel 13 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the vertical channel 12;

[0038] A feeding mechanism, which is used to convey the flax stems into the feeding channel 13;

[0039] A pressing seat 3, which is slidably connected in the vertical channel 12, is used to press the flax stems into the circular cavity 11 to form a round bale;

[0040] A push seat 4, which is slidably connected in the circular cavity 11 and is used to push out the flax rods in a round bale;

[0041] The binding mechanism is located at the front side of the base 1. When the push seat 4 pushes out the round bundle of flax rods, the binding mechanism is used to bind the flax rods into shape.

[0042] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises:

[0043] The frame 21 has a top fixedly connected to the left side of the feed channel 13, a driving roller 22 and a driven roller 23 are rotatably connected in the frame 21, and a feeding motor 24 is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame 21, and the feeding motor 24 is used to drive the driving roller 22 to rotate; and,

[0044] The conveying belt 25 is used to link the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23 .

[0045] Furthermore, two guide rollers 26 are fixedly connected to the frame 21 and are used to guide the top of the conveyor belt 25 so that the top of the conveyor belt 25 is horizontal.

[0046] Furthermore, a support rod 31 is uniformly fixed to the right side of the pressure seat 3 in the longitudinal direction, a through groove 32 is opened on the right side plate of the vertical channel 12 at a position corresponding to the support rod 31, a lifting seat 33 is integrally fixed to the head of the support rod 31, a cover body 34 is fixed to the outer wall of the right side plate of the vertical channel 12, a screw rod 35 is uniformly connected to the cover body 34 and the base 1 in the longitudinal direction, the lifting seat 33 is meshed with the screw rod 35, a shaft rod 36 is rotatably connected inside the cover body 34, the shaft rod 36 and the top of the screw rod 35 are linked by a bevel gear pair 37, and a lifting motor 38 is fixed to the front side of the cover body 34, and the lifting motor 38 is used to drive the shaft rod 36 to rotate.

[0047] Furthermore, a pair of serrated rubber strips 39 are fixedly connected in the through groove 32 , and the two rubber strips 39 in the pair are engaged with each other.

[0048] Furthermore, an electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 1 , and a telescopic portion of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the push seat 4 .

[0049] Furthermore, the bundling mechanism includes:

[0050] The gear ring 51 has a groove body on the front side of the base 1, and the gear ring 51 is rotatably connected in the groove body;

[0051] A wire wheel 52, which is rotatably connected to the gear ring 51 and is used to unwind the binding rope; and

[0052] The binding motor 53 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the base 1 . A driving gear 54 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the binding motor 53 . The driving gear 54 meshes with the gear ring 51 .

[0053] Furthermore, a positioning shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 51, a top seat 56 is slidably connected to the positioning shaft 55, a telescopic rod 57 is evenly fixedly connected to the circumference between the top seat 56 and the gear ring 51, a spring 58 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 57, the wire wheel 52 is slidably sleeved on the positioning shaft 55, a screw hole 59 is opened in the positioning shaft 55, a screw rod 510 is meshed in the screw hole 59, and a disc 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 510.

[0054] A specific embodiment of the present invention is:

[0055] like Figure 5-6As shown, the wire wheel 52 is first installed, and a binding rope is wound on the wire wheel 52. The center tube of the wire wheel 52 is plugged into the positioning shaft 55, and then the screw 510 is screwed into the screw hole 59. When the disk 511 contacts the front side of the wire wheel 52, the screw 510 is continued to be turned to push the wire wheel 52 backward through the disk 511, thereby compressing the spring 58. The compression reaction force of the spring 58 causes the top seat 56 to squeeze the wire wheel 52, and the squeezing force can be adjusted. When the squeezing force is different, the friction between the top seat 56 and the wire wheel 52 is different, thereby changing the resistance to the rotation of the wire wheel 52. When binding, the binding rope can be in a tensioned state.

[0056] like Figure 1-3 As shown, firstly, the feeding motor 24 is started, and the feeding motor 24 drives the active roller 22 to rotate, thereby rotating the conveying belt 25, and placing the flax rods on the conveying belt 25, and the conveying belt 25 conveys the flax rods to the feeding channel 13, and the flax rods enter the circular cavity 11 through the vertical channel 12, and when the circular cavity 11 is full, the flax rods will also accumulate in the vertical channel 12, and when the flax rods fill the circular cavity 11 and the vertical channel 12, the feeding motor 24 is braked.

[0057] Then start the lifting motor 38, such as Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the lifting motor 38 drives the shaft 36 to rotate, and the shaft 36 drives the screw 35 to rotate through the bevel gear pair 37. The screw 35 drives the lifting seat 33 to descend, and drives the pressing seat 3 to descend, so that all the flax rods enter the circular cavity 11. The pressing seat 3 presses the flax rods tightly, and the flax rods form a round bundle in the circular cavity 11, and then the lifting motor 38 brakes.

[0058] like Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, rubber strips 39 are provided, and the support rods 31 pass through between the rubber strips 39. When the support rods 31 pass through, the rubber strips 39 are reset and engaged under the action of elastic force, which can reduce the dust diffused by the flax rods when feeding.

[0059] The electric push rod 41 and the binding motor 53 are started.

[0060] like Figure 5 As shown, the electric push rod 41 pushes the push seat 4 forward when working, thereby pushing out the round bale of flax rods.

[0061] When the binding motor 53 is working, it drives the driving gear 54 to rotate, and the driving gear 54 drives the gear ring 51 meshing with it to rotate. When the flax rod is pushed out, one end of the binding rope is fixed on the flax rod, and when the gear ring 51 rotates around the rear, it drives the wire wheel 52 to revolve around the center of the gear ring 51. At this time, since one end of the binding rope is fixed, the binding rope is unwound on the wire wheel 52. Since there is resistance when the wire wheel 52 rotates, the binding rope is in a tensioned state. After the flax rod is completely pushed out, the binding rope can be cut and knotted.

[0062] Then the pressing seat 3 and the pushing seat 4 are reset and the next baling operation is carried out again.

[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A flax harvester and baler, characterized in that: include: A base, wherein a circular cavity is formed in the base, a vertical channel is fixedly connected to the base, and a feed channel is fixedly connected to the upper left of the vertical channel; A feeding mechanism, which is used to convey the flax stems into the feeding channel; A pressing seat, which is slidably connected in the vertical channel and is used to press the flax stems into the circular cavity to form a round bale; A push seat, which is slidably connected in the circular cavity and is used to push out the flax rods in the shape of a round bale; The binding mechanism is located at the front side of the base. When the push seat pushes out the round bundle of flax rods, the binding mechanism is used to bind the flax rods into shape.

2. A flax harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises: A frame, the top of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed channel, a driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably connected inside the frame, a feeding motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame, and the feeding motor is used to drive the driving roller to rotate; and, Conveyor belt, which is used to link the active roller and the driven roller.

3. A flax harvester and baler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame is also fixedly connected with two guide rollers, which are used to guide the top of the conveyor belt so that the top of the conveyor belt is horizontal.

4. A flax harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is evenly fixed to the right side of the pressure seat in the longitudinal direction, a through groove is opened on the right side plate of the vertical channel at the position corresponding to the support rod, a lifting seat is integrally fixed to the head of the support rod, a cover body is fixed to the outer wall of the right side plate of the vertical channel, a screw rod is evenly and longitudinally connected between the cover body and the base, the lifting seat is meshed with the screw rod, a shaft rod is rotatably connected inside the cover body, the shaft rod and the top of the screw rod are linked by a bevel gear pair, and a lifting motor is fixed to the front side of the cover body, which is used to drive the shaft rod to rotate.

5. A flax harvester and baler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of serrated rubber strips are fixedly connected in the through groove, and the two rubber strips in the pair are engaged with each other.

6. The flax harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base, and a telescopic portion of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push seat.

7. The flax harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binding mechanism comprises: A gear ring, wherein a groove is provided on the front side of the base, and the gear ring is rotatably connected in the groove; A wire wheel, which is rotatably connected to the gear ring and is used to unwind the binding rope; and The binding motor is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the base, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the binding motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.

8. The flax harvester and baler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the gear ring, a top seat is slidably connected to the positioning shaft, a telescopic rod is evenly fixedly connected to the circumference between the top seat and the gear ring, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the wire wheel is slidably sleeved on the positioning shaft, a screw hole is opened in the positioning shaft, a screw rod is meshed in the screw hole, and a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

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