Plant cultivation device for small and medium-sized plant factories for idle houses

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant cultivation device for small and medium-sized plant factories for idle houses, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation devices.The plant cultivation device comprises a water tank and a plurality of cultivation boxes, supporting rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper wall face of the water tank respectively, and a top plate is fixedly installed between the top ends of the supporting rods; side glass plates are fixedly mounted between the two supporting rods on the left side and between the two supporting rods on the right side, through the supply assembly, a nutrient solution in the water tank can be subjected to self-circulation mixing before being supplied, and the nutrient solution can be provided for all layers of cultivation boxes after being mixed; the cleaning assemblies between the cultivation boxes are connected with the water tank to achieve circulation of the nutrient solution, the cultivation boxes can be cleaned under the condition that the cultivation boxes do not need to be detached, the economic cost of plant cultivation is reduced, and the cleaning work efficiency of the cultivation boxes can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant cultivation device for small and medium-sized plant factories used in idle houses. Background Art

[0002] There are a large number of idle factories, warehouses, old village committees, old schools and other idle buildings around cities and in rural areas. Most of these assets belong to formal facility land projects and cannot play a normal role. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 4 million idle factories in the suburbs of Beijing by the end of 2022. On the other hand, in recent years, the country has been vigorously developing facility agriculture. The construction of sun glass greenhouses and greenhouses requires approval for general agricultural facility land, and the one-time investment of new projects is large. There is an extreme shortage of agricultural facility land in large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, which hinders the development of efficient agriculture in various places;

[0003] In the process of transforming existing idle factories into planting bases, the plants are directly planted with nutrient solution. When the nutrient solution is replaced, the used nutrient solution needs to be discarded and the plants are cultivated with new nutrient solution, which causes a waste of nutrient solution and increases the economic cost of plant cultivation. In addition, impurities will remain in the cultivation box after long-term seedling cultivation in the cultivation box. The existing cleaning method is to manually disassemble the cultivation box one by one for cleaning, which reduces the work efficiency of cleaning the cultivation box. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a plant cultivation device for small and medium-sized plant factories in idle houses, which solves the problem that in the process of transforming existing idle factories into planting bases, the plants planted are directly planted with nutrient solution. When replacing the nutrient solution, the used nutrient solution needs to be discarded and the plants are cultivated with new nutrient solution, which causes a waste of nutrient solution and increases the economic cost of plant cultivation. In addition, impurities will remain in the cultivation box after long-term seedling cultivation in the cultivation box. The existing cleaning method requires manual disassembly of the cultivation box one by one for cleaning, which reduces the technical problem of reduced efficiency in cleaning the cultivation box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a plant cultivation device for small and medium-sized plant factories in idle houses, comprising a water tank and a plurality of cultivation boxes, support rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper wall of the water tank, a top plate is fixedly installed between the top ends of the support rods, side glass plates are fixedly installed between the two support rods on the left and between the two support rods on the right, a back glass plate is fixedly installed between the two support rods on the rear side, and glass door panels are hinged on the two support rods on the front side, and a plurality of cultivation boxes are detachably installed between the side glass plates and the back glass plates, the upper wall of the cultivation box is an open structure, the upper wall cover of the cultivation box is provided with a cultivation plate, a plurality of jacks are provided on the cultivation plate, a cleaning component is provided in the cultivation box, a supply component is provided on the water tank, and the supply component is connected to a plurality of the cultivation boxes.

[0006] Preferably, the supply assembly includes a water pump, which is fixedly mounted on the outer upper wall of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump, a tee is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump, a box body is fixedly mounted on the outer upper wall of the water tank and located on one side of the water pump, an axis rod is rotatably mounted between the upper wall of the box body and the lower wall of the water tank, a plurality of driving blades are fixedly mounted on the axis rod, the driving blades are located in the box body, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the axis rod, the stirring blades are located in the water tank, a first water pipe is connected between the water pump and the box body, a first valve is provided on the first water pipe, a second water pipe is connected between the water tank and the box body, a third water pipe is fixedly mounted on the tee, a second valve is installed on the third water pipe, a shunt pipe is fixedly mounted on the third water pipe, and a feed pipe is connected between the shunt pipe and the incubator.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a slide groove, which is opened on the front and rear walls of the incubator, a slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, a U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the slider, a scraper is inserted between the U-shaped blocks, the lower end of the scraper is in contact with the lower wall of the incubator, a scraper block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, the scraper block is in contact with the inner wall of the incubator, a waste box is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the incubator, the waste box is connected with the incubator, a filter is provided in the waste box, a straight conduit is connected to the lower wall of the waste box, a third valve is installed on the straight conduit, a flexible conduit is fixedly installed on the lower end of the straight conduit, the flexible conduit passes through the incubation plate, and the bottommost flexible conduit is connected to the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the incubator, the inner wall of the waste box and the lower wall of the incubation plate are all black.

[0009] Preferably, lighting lamps are fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the top plate and the lower wall surface outside the incubator.

[0010] Preferably, an air intake fan is installed on the side glass plate on the right, and an air exhaust fan is installed on the side glass plate on the left.

[0011] Preferably, a first magnet is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface at the front end of the top plate, and a second magnet is fixedly mounted on the rear wall surface of the glass door panel near the upper end, and the first magnet matches the second magnet.

[0012] Preferably, the side glass plates and the back glass plates are respectively fixedly mounted with ear plates, the ear plates are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the outer side walls and the outer rear wall of the incubator are respectively fixedly mounted with L-shaped plates, and the L-shaped plates are inserted into the through holes.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The present invention provides a plant cultivation device for small and medium-sized plant factories in idle houses, which solves the problem that in the process of transforming existing idle factories into planting bases, the plants planted are directly cultivated with nutrient solution. When the nutrient solution is replaced, the used nutrient solution needs to be discarded and the plants are cultivated with new nutrient solution, which causes a waste of nutrient solution and increases the economic cost of plant cultivation. In addition, impurities will remain in the cultivation box after long-term seedling cultivation in the cultivation box. The existing cleaning method manually disassembles the cultivation boxes one by one to clean them, which reduces the technical problem of reducing the cleaning efficiency of the cultivation box. The present invention uses a supply component to allow the nutrient solution in the water tank to be self-circulated and mixed before supply, and after mixing, it can provide nutrient solution for the cultivation boxes on each layer. The cleaning component between the cultivation boxes is connected to the water tank to circulate the nutrient solution, and can clean the cultivation box without disassembling the cultivation box, which reduces the economic cost of plant cultivation and improves the cleaning efficiency of the cultivation box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box body and water tank structure of a plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component of a plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, incubator; 2, support rod; 3, top plate; 4, side glass plate; 5, back glass plate; 6, glass door plate; 7, incubator plate; 8, water pump; 9, water inlet pipe; 10, tee; 11, box body; 12, shaft; 13, driving blade; 14, stirring blade; 15, first water pipe; 16, first valve; 17, second water pipe; 18, third water pipe; 19, second valve; 20, Diverter pipe; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Slide groove; 23. Sliding block; 24. U-shaped block; 25. Scraper; 26. Scraper block; 27. Waste box; 28. Filter; 29. ​​Straight conduit; 30. Third valve; 31. Flexible conduit; 32. Lighting lamp; 33. Air inlet fan; 34. Exhaust fan; 35. First magnet; 36. Second magnet; 37. Ear plate; 38. Through hole; 39. L-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a plant cultivation device for a small and medium-sized plant factory for an idle house, comprising a water tank and a plurality of cultivation boxes 1, support rods 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper wall of the water tank, a top plate 3 is fixedly installed between the top ends of the support rods 2, a side glass plate 4 is fixedly installed between the two support rods 2 on the left and between the two support rods 2 on the right, a back glass plate 5 is fixedly installed between the two support rods 2 on the rear side, and a glass door panel 6 is hingedly connected to the two support rods 2 on the front side, and a plurality of the cultivation boxes 1 can be detachably installed between the side glass plate 4 and the back glass plate 5, the upper wall of the cultivation box 1 is an open structure, the upper wall cover of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a cultivation board 7, and a plurality of jacks are opened on the cultivation board 7, a cleaning component is provided in the cultivation box 1, and a supply component is provided on the water tank, and the supply component is connected to the plurality of the cultivation boxes 1.

[0021] The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the supply assembly includes a water pump 8, the water pump 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer upper wall of the water tank, a water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump 8, a tee 10 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump 8, a box body 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer upper wall of the water tank and located on one side of the water pump 8, a shaft rod 12 is rotatably mounted between the inner upper wall of the box body 11 and the inner lower wall of the water tank, a plurality of driving blades 13 are fixedly mounted on the shaft rod 12, the driving blades 13 are located in the box body 11, and the shaft rod 1 2 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring blades 14, the stirring blades 14 are located in the water tank, a first water pipe 15 is connected between the water pump 8 and the box body 11, a first valve 16 is provided on the first water pipe 15, a second water pipe 17 is connected between the water tank and the box body 11, a third water pipe 18 is fixedly mounted on the tee 10, a second valve 19 is installed on the third water pipe 18, a shunt pipe 20 is fixedly mounted on the third water pipe 18, and a feed pipe 21 is connected between the shunt pipe 20 and the incubator 1.

[0022] The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the cleaning component includes a slide 22, the slide 22 is opened on the front and rear walls of the incubator 1, a slider 23 is slidably installed in the slide 22, a U-shaped block 24 is fixedly installed on the slider 23, a scraper 25 is inserted between the U-shaped blocks 24, the lower end of the scraper 25 is in contact with the lower wall of the incubator 1, a scraper block 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, the scraper block 26 is in contact with the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a waste box 27 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the incubator 1 The waste box 27 is connected to the incubation box 1, and a filter screen 28 is arranged inside the waste box 27. A straight conduit 29 is connected to the lower wall of the waste box 27, and a third valve 30 is installed on the straight conduit 29. A flexible conduit 31 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the straight conduit 29, and the flexible conduit 31 runs through the incubation plate 7. The lowermost flexible conduit 31 is connected to the water tank (the lower flexible conduit 31 is inserted into the upper wall of the water tank, and the flexible conduit 31 can be taken out from the water tank to facilitate the disassembly of the flexible conduit 31).

[0023] The present embodiment is further configured such that the inner wall surface of the incubator 1, the inner wall surface of the waste box 27 and the lower wall surface of the incubation plate 7 are all black.

[0024] The present embodiment is further configured such that lighting lamps 32 are fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the top plate 3 and the outer lower wall surface of the incubator 1 , respectively.

[0025] The present embodiment is further configured such that an air inlet fan 33 is installed on the right side glass plate 4 , and an air exhaust fan 34 is installed on the left side glass plate 4 .

[0026] This embodiment is further configured such that a first magnet 35 is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface at the front end of the top plate 3 , and a second magnet 36 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall surface of the glass door plate 6 near the upper end, and the first magnet 35 matches the second magnet 36 .

[0027] This embodiment is further configured such that ear plates 37 are fixedly mounted on the side glass plate 4 and the back glass plate 5 respectively, and a plurality of through holes 38 are opened on the ear plates 37; and L-shaped plates 39 are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls and the outer rear wall of the incubator 1 respectively, and the L-shaped plates 39 are inserted into the through holes 38.

[0028] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0029] Embodiment: According to the attached drawings of the specification, the water pump 8, the lighting lamp 32, the air inlet fan 33 and the exhaust fan 34 are respectively electrically connected to the external controller. When in use, the cultivation box 1 is inserted into the through hole 38 of the ear plate 37 through the L-shaped plate 39 to realize the installation of the cultivation box 1, and the feed pipe 21 is connected to the shunt pipe 20 respectively, and the nutrient solution is added to the water tank. At this time, the second valve 19 is closed and the water pump 8 is started. The water pump 8 guides the nutrient solution in the water tank into the tee 10 through the water inlet pipe 9, and guides the nutrient solution in the tee 10 into the first water pipe 15. The nutrient solution impacts the driving blade 13 through the first water pipe 15, and the driving blade 13 drives the shaft 12 to rotate. The shaft 12 drives the stirring blade 14 to rotate, and the stirring blade 14 stirs the nutrient solution in the water tank. The nutrient solution in the box body 11 passes through the second water pipe 17. Introduce it into the water tank, so as to realize the self-circulation stirring and mixing of the nutrient solution. After the nutrient solution in the water tank is mixed for a certain period of time, close the first valve 16 and open the second valve 19, so that the water pump 8 guides the nutrient solution in the water tank into the third water pipe 18, and the nutrient solution is guided into the shunt pipe 20 through the third water pipe 18. The shunt pipe 20 guides the nutrient solution into the feed pipe 21 respectively, and the feed pipe 21 guides the nutrient solution into the cultivation box 1. The nutrient solution in the cultivation box 1 is discharged downward layer by layer through the straight conduit 29 and the flexible conduit 31, and flows back into the water tank to realize the circulation of the nutrient solution. At this time, insert the seedling into the jack of the cultivation plate 7, and cover the cultivation plate 7 on the cultivation box 1 so that the roots of the seedlings are immersed in the nutrients. Turn on the lighting lamp 32 to provide light for the seedlings, and turn on the air intake fan 33 and the exhaust fan 34 to provide flowing air for the seedlings.

[0030] Close the third valves 30 one by one. When the incubator 1 needs to be cleaned, remove the incubation plate 7 and push the scraper 25. The scraper 25 moves along the path of the slide groove 22 under the action of the slider 23, so that the lower end of the scraper 25 scrapes the lower wall of the incubator 1, and the scraper block 26 scrapes the inner wall of the incubator 1. The scraped impurities are uniformly pushed into the waste box 27. Open the third valves 30 respectively, place the flexible conduit 31 in the discharge container, discharge the wastewater, and discharge the impurities in the incubator 1 by taking out the filter 28.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory in an idle house, comprising a water tank and a plurality of cultivation boxes (1), characterized in that: Support rods (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper wall of the water tank, a top plate (3) is fixedly installed between the top ends of the support rods (2), a side glass plate (4) is fixedly installed between the two support rods (2) on the left side and between the two support rods (2) on the right side, a back glass plate (5) is fixedly installed between the two support rods (2) on the rear side, and a glass door plate (6) is hingedly connected to the two support rods (2) on the front side. A plurality of incubators (1) are detachably installed between the side glass plates (4) and the back glass plates (5). The upper wall of the incubator (1) is an open structure. The upper wall of the incubator (1) is covered with an incubator plate (7), and a plurality of jacks are provided on the incubator plate (7). A cleaning component is provided in the incubator (1), and a supply component is provided on the water tank. The supply component is connected to a plurality of incubators (1).

2. A plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 1, characterized in that The supply assembly comprises a water pump (8), the water pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer upper wall of the water tank, a water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump (8), a tee (10) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (8), a box body (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer upper wall of the water tank and located on one side of the water pump (8), a shaft (12) is rotatably mounted between the inner upper wall of the box body (11) and the inner lower wall of the water tank, a plurality of driving blades (13) are fixedly mounted on the shaft rod (12), the driving blades (13) are located in the box body (11), and a plurality of driving blades (13) are fixedly mounted on the shaft rod (12) A dry stirring blade (14), wherein the stirring blade (14) is located in a water tank, a first water pipe (15) is connected between the water pump (8) and the box body (11), a first valve (16) is provided on the first water pipe (15), a second water pipe (17) is connected between the water tank and the box body (11), a third water pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the tee (10), a second valve (19) is installed on the third water pipe (18), a shunt pipe (20) is fixedly installed on the third water pipe (18), and a feed pipe (21) is connected between the shunt pipe (20) and the cultivation box (1).

3. A plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 2, characterized in that The cleaning component comprises a slide groove (22), the slide groove (22) is opened on the front and rear walls of the incubator (1), a slider (23) is slidably installed in the slide groove (22), a U-shaped block (24) is fixedly installed on the slider (23), a scraper (25) is inserted between the U-shaped blocks (24), the lower end of the scraper (25) is in contact with the lower wall surface of the incubator (1), a scraper block (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the U-shaped plate, and the scraper block (26) is in contact with the inner wall surface of the incubator (1), and the A waste box (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the cultivation box (1), the waste box (27) is connected to the cultivation box (1), a filter screen (28) is arranged inside the waste box (27), a straight conduit (29) is connected to the lower wall of the waste box (27), a third valve (30) is mounted on the straight conduit (29), a flexible conduit (31) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the straight conduit (29), the flexible conduit (31) passes through the cultivation plate (7), and the lowest layer of the flexible conduit (31) is connected to the water tank.

4. The plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 3, characterized in that The inner wall surface of the cultivation box (1), the inner wall surface of the waste box (27) and the lower wall surface of the cultivation plate (7) are all black.

5. The plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 1, characterized in that The lower wall surface of the top plate (3) and the outer lower wall surface of the incubator (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with lighting lamps (32).

6. The plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 1, characterized in that An air intake fan (33) is installed on the right side glass plate (4), and an air exhaust fan (34) is installed on the left side glass plate (4).

7. The plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 1, characterized in that A first magnet (35) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface at the front end of the top plate (3), and a second magnet (36) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall surface of the glass door plate (6) near the upper end, wherein the first magnet (35) matches the second magnet (36).

8. The plant cultivation device for a small or medium-sized plant factory for an idle house according to claim 1, characterized in that The side glass plate (4) and the rear glass plate (5) are respectively fixedly mounted with ear plates (37), and the ear plates (37) are provided with a plurality of through holes (38). The outer side walls and the outer rear wall of the incubator (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with L-shaped plates (39), and the L-shaped plates (39) are inserted into the through holes (38).

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