Livestock breeding house for preventing disease infection

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a livestock breeding breeding house for preventing disease infection, which comprises a breeding house body, a cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a defecation opening. The cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the breeding house body and comprise excrement cleaning plates and first driving parts, the excrement cleaning plates are arranged below the feeding troughs, the lower edges of the excrement cleaning plates are attached to the bottom face in the breeding house body, the first driving parts are used for driving the excrement cleaning plates to move in a reciprocating mode, and the two cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the middle line of the width direction of the bottom face in the breeding house body; the driving mechanism is arranged on the upper portion in the breeding house body and comprises a connecting rod, blocking cloth and a second driving part, the connecting rod is connected to the second driving part, one end of the blocking cloth is connected to the connecting rod, the other end of the blocking cloth is perpendicular to the interior of the breeding house body, and the second driving part is used for driving the blocking cloth to reciprocate. Excrement can be independently cleaned in the breeding house, so that cross infection among different breeding houses is effectively avoided, and the risk of germ breeding or spreading caused by excrement accumulation can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] In modern animal husbandry, large-scale farming has become the mainstream trend. However, this high-density farming environment provides convenient conditions for the spread of diseases. Once a disease breaks out, it is easy to cause large-scale infection, which will not only cause serious economic losses, but also endanger human social security. Therefore, preventing disease infection and controlling the spread of diseases are the top priorities to ensure the healthy operation of farms.

[0003] At present, regular disinfection and ventilation of breeding houses are routine means of preventing diseases. However, since animal feces can easily breed bacteria and are the main cause of the outbreak of diseases, regular cleaning of breeding houses to ensure a good breeding environment is also an important means of epidemic prevention.

[0004] However, although traditional disease prevention measures can reduce the risk of disease transmission to a certain extent, they still have many limitations. Existing breeding houses are mostly separated into separate areas for feeding, which is not only convenient for management, but also can effectively prevent animals in different compartments from contacting and infecting each other. The cleaning of breeding houses is usually done by staff in each compartment in turn. However, manual cleaning is prone to omissions and may carry feces or germs to other compartments, which can easily cause cross infection. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry.

[0006] The present invention provides a breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry, comprising:

[0007] A breeding house body, wherein a feeding trough is arranged on a side wall of one side inside the breeding house body;

[0008] A cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the breeding house body, comprising a manure cleaning plate and a first driving part. The manure cleaning plate is arranged below the trough and its lower edge is attached to the bottom surface of the breeding house body. One end of the manure cleaning plate is connected to the first driving part, and the other end extends to the middle of the breeding house body. The first driving part is used to drive the manure cleaning plate to move back and forth. The cleaning mechanism is symmetrically arranged in two groups along the midline of the width direction of the bottom surface of the breeding house body.

[0009] The driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a blocking cloth and a second driving part, wherein the second driving part is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the breeding house body near the top, the connecting rod is connected to the second driving part, one end of the blocking cloth is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end is hung inside the breeding house body, and the second driving part is used to drive the blocking cloth to move back and forth;

[0010] A manure discharge port is arranged at a side of the bottom of the breeding house away from the feeding trough;

[0011] Wherein, the excrement cleaning plate reciprocates in a direction close to or away from the excrement discharge port, and the moving direction of the blocking cloth is perpendicular to the moving direction of the excrement cleaning plate.

[0012] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises:

[0013] An extension plate is provided between the two groups of cleaning mechanisms, and the extension plate is used to be movably connected to the feces cleaning plates of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms respectively;

[0014] Wherein, the sum of the widths of the manure cleaning plates of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms and the extension plates is greater than the width inside the breeding house body.

[0015] Optionally, the manure cleaning plate includes:

[0016] A mounting plate connected to the first driving part;

[0017] A front scraper, detachably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the cross section of the front scraper is arc-shaped;

[0018] The rear scraper is detachably connected to the mounting plate and is located on a side of the front scraper away from the feces discharge port, and a cleaning sleeve is connected to the bottom of the rear scraper.

[0019] Optionally, a connecting portion is provided on the extension plate, and the connecting portion is used to fix the extension plate to the feces cleaning plates on both sides respectively.

[0020] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a nozzle connected to the mounting plate, wherein a plurality of nozzles are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting plate, and a plurality of nozzles are connected in parallel with water pipes.

[0021] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises:

[0022] The water pipe rack comprises a fixing frame and a rotating shaft, wherein the fixing frame is fixed to the inner side wall of the breeding house body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and a torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the fixing frame;

[0023] Wherein, the water pipe is wound around the rotating shaft.

[0024] Optionally, the driving mechanism further includes:

[0025] A sliding seat connected to the second driving part, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat;

[0026] The winding assembly is arranged on the sliding seat and is used to drive the connecting rod to rotate so as to adjust the height of the lower end of the blocking cloth.

[0027] Optionally, the driving mechanism further includes:

[0028] A counterweight bar, fixed to the lower end of the baffle;

[0029] The driving whip is arranged on the side of the counterweight bar, and a plurality of the driving whips are arranged at intervals on both sides of the counterweight bar.

[0030] Optionally, a baffle mechanism is provided at the feces discharge port, and the baffle mechanism includes:

[0031] A baffle plate, the baffle plate being slidably disposed in the feces discharge opening;

[0032] Ear plates, the two ends of the baffle in the length direction are fixed with the ear plates, and a spring is arranged between the ear plates and the side wall of the breeding house body away from the trough;

[0033] Among them, the side wall of the breeding house body is provided with a sliding groove for the ear plate to slide, and when the manure cleaning plate moves to the manure discharge port, the manure cleaning plate can push the ear plate and drive the baffle to slide out of the manure discharge port.

[0034] Optionally, ventilation holes and exhaust holes are provided on the side walls of the breeding house body.

[0035] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0036] A breeding house for preventing disease transmission in animal husbandry provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a breeding house body, a cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a manure discharge port. The cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the breeding house body, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a manure cleaning plate and a first driving part. The manure cleaning plate is arranged below the trough and the lower side is attached to the bottom surface inside the breeding house body. The first driving part is used to drive the manure cleaning plate to move back and forth. The cleaning mechanism is symmetrically arranged in two groups along the midline of the width direction of the bottom surface inside the breeding house body. The two groups of cleaning mechanisms are used to push all the animal feces on the bottom surface of the breeding house body to the opposite side. The driving mechanism is arranged in the upper part of the breeding house body, and comprises a connecting rod, a blocking cloth and a second driving part. The second driving part is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the breeding house body near the top. The connecting rod is connected to the second driving part. One end of the blocking cloth is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end is suspended inside the breeding house body. The second driving part is used to drive the blocking cloth to move back and forth. Among them, the moving direction of the blocking cloth is perpendicular to the moving direction of the manure cleaning plate. When cleaning feces, first move the baffle from one side of the breeding house body to the middle position gradually, so as to drive the animals to one side of the breeding house body, and then start the cleaning mechanism on the opposite side to clean the feces on that side; then move the baffle from the other side of the breeding house body to the middle position gradually, drive the animals to the side that has been cleaned, and then start the cleaning mechanism on the side that has not been cleaned to clean the feces on that side. The cleaning mechanisms on both sides are used to clean the feces on the corresponding side in turn, thereby completing the cleaning of the feces inside the breeding house body and ensuring a clean breeding environment. The feces cleaning inside the breeding house can be completed independently, which can avoid cross-infection between different breeding houses and reduce the risk of bacteria breeding or transmission caused by feces accumulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 A structural cross-sectional view of a breeding house for preventing disease infection in livestock breeding provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 A structural cross-sectional view of a breeding house for preventing disease infection in livestock breeding provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 3 A structural side view of a breeding house for preventing disease transmission in livestock breeding provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0041] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a manure cleaning plate and an extension plate in a breeding house for preventing disease transmission in animal husbandry provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Description of reference numerals:

[0043] 1. Breeding house body; 11. Feed trough; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 21. Manure cleaning plate; 211. Mounting plate; 212. Front scraper; 213. Rear scraper; 22. First drive unit; 23. Extension plate; 231. Connecting part; 24. Nozzle; 25. Water pipe; 26. Water pipe rack; 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Cloth baffle; 33. Second drive unit; 34. Sliding seat; 35. Winding assembly; 36. Counterweight bar; 37. Driving whip; 4. Manure discharge port; 41. Baffle mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] A specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0046] The high-density breeding environment of existing breeding houses provides convenient conditions for the spread of diseases. Once a disease breaks out, it is easy to cause large-scale infection, which will cause serious consequences. Therefore, preventing disease infection and controlling the spread of diseases are the top priorities to ensure the healthy operation of breeding farms.

[0047] At present, regular disinfection and ventilation of breeding houses are routine means of preventing diseases. However, since animal feces can easily breed bacteria and are the main cause of the outbreak of diseases, regular cleaning of breeding houses to ensure a good breeding environment is also an important means of epidemic prevention.

[0048] However, although traditional disease prevention measures can reduce the risk of disease transmission to a certain extent, they still have many limitations. Existing breeding houses are mostly separated into separate areas for feeding, which is not only convenient for management, but also can effectively prevent animals in different compartments from contacting and infecting each other. The cleaning of breeding houses is usually done by staff in each compartment in turn. However, manual cleaning is prone to omissions and may carry feces or germs to other compartments, which can easily cause cross infection.

[0049] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a breeding house for preventing disease transmission in livestock breeding, which can realize automatic cleaning of animal feces inside the breeding house. Compared with manual cleaning, it can ensure that each compartment can independently complete the cleaning of animal feces under the premise of ensuring that animals in different compartments do not contact each other, effectively avoiding the mixing of feces or pathogens in different compartments, and reducing the risk of cross-infection and spread of diseases.

[0050] At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a breeding house for preventing disease transmission in animal husbandry, comprising a breeding house body, a cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a manure discharge port. A trough is provided on the side wall on one side of the interior of the breeding house body; the cleaning mechanism is provided inside the breeding house body, comprising a manure cleaning plate and a first driving part, the manure cleaning plate is provided below the trough and the lower side is attached to the bottom surface of the interior of the breeding house body, one end of the manure cleaning plate is connected to the first driving part, and the other end extends to the middle of the breeding house body, the first driving part is used to drive the manure cleaning plate to move back and forth, and the cleaning mechanism is symmetrically provided in two groups along the midline of the width direction of the interior bottom surface of the breeding house body; the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a blocking cloth and a second driving part, the second driving part is provided at the upper part of the inner wall of the breeding house body near the top, the connecting rod is connected to the second driving part, one end of the blocking cloth is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end is suspended inside the breeding house body, and the second driving part is used to drive the blocking cloth to move back and forth; the manure discharge port is provided at the bottom of the breeding house on one side away from the trough. The excrement cleaning plate reciprocates toward or away from the excrement discharge port, and the moving direction of the blocking cloth is perpendicular to the moving direction of the excrement cleaning plate.

[0051] In the livestock breeding and disease prevention breeding house provided by the above embodiment of the present invention, the second driving unit drives the baffle cloth to move from one side of the breeding house body to the middle, so that the animals can be driven to one side of the breeding house body, and then the cleaning mechanism on the opposite side cleans the feces on that side; then the baffle cloth is used to drive the animals to the other side, and then the feces on the opposite side is cleaned, thereby cleaning the inside of the breeding house body. By repeating the above steps, the cleaning effect can be effectively improved, and the risk of cross infection caused by mixing feces or germs in different compartments can be significantly reduced.

[0052] The present invention is described below by several specific embodiments. In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the detailed description of known functions and known components may be omitted. When any component of the embodiments of the present invention appears in more than one accompanying drawings, the component may be represented by the same reference numeral in each of the accompanying drawings.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry, including a breeding house body 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3 and a manure discharge port 4. A trough 11 is provided on the side wall of one side inside the breeding house body 1; a cleaning mechanism 2 is provided inside the breeding house body 1, and includes a manure cleaning plate 21 and a first driving part 22. The manure cleaning plate 21 is provided below the trough 11 and its lower edge is attached to the bottom surface inside the breeding house body 1. One end of the manure cleaning plate 21 is connected to the first driving part 22, and the other end extends to the middle of the breeding house body 1. The first driving part 22 is used to drive the manure cleaning plate 21 to move back and forth. The cleaning mechanism 2 is symmetrically provided with two groups along the midline of the width direction of the bottom surface inside the breeding house body 1; the driving mechanism 3 includes a connecting rod 31, a blocking cloth 32 and a second driving part 33. The second driving part 33 is provided at the upper part of the inner wall of the breeding house body 1 near the top, the connecting rod 31 is connected to the second driving part 33, one end of the blocking cloth 32 is connected to the connecting rod 31, and the other end is suspended inside the breeding house body 1, and the second driving part 33 is used to drive the blocking cloth 32 to move back and forth; a manure discharge port 4 is provided on the side of the bottom of the breeding house away from the trough 11. The excrement cleaning plate 21 reciprocates toward or away from the excrement discharge port 4 , and the moving direction of the blocking cloth 32 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the excrement cleaning plate 21 .

[0054] Specifically, the breeding house can be composed of multiple compartments arranged side by side, and the side walls, floor and top of each compartment constitute a breeding house body 1. Each breeding house body 1 is independent and closed to each other, and the number of breeding house bodies 1 in the breeding house can be set according to actual needs. Each breeding house body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3 and a manure outlet 4, so that the cleaning work of animal feces can be completed independently, which is conducive to reducing the risk of cross infection and transmission caused by the mixing of feces or pathogens in different breeding house bodies 1. At the same time, an observation window can be provided on the side wall of one side of the breeding house body 1, so that the staff can check the internal conditions of the breeding house body 1; and a door is provided on the side wall on the opposite side to facilitate the entry and exit of the staff or animals.

[0055] A feeding trough 11 is provided on the side wall of one side of the inside of the breeding house body 1. The feeding trough 11 can be fixed on the inner wall of the breeding house body 1, and the bottom of the feeding trough 11 is at a distance from the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, so as to facilitate the animals to eat. A manure discharge port 4 is provided on one side of the bottom of the breeding house away from the feeding trough 11, and the animal feces can be discharged from the manure discharge port 4.

[0056] Furthermore, a feeding port connected to the feeding trough 11 is provided on the outer wall of the breeding house body 1, and a sealing plate is movably provided in the feeding port. When feeding, the sealing plate is opened, and after feeding, the sealing plate is closed. The use of the sealing plate can effectively reduce the risk of disease transmission between different breeding house bodies 1.

[0057] The cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the breeding house body 1. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a manure cleaning plate 21 and a first driving part 22. The manure cleaning plate 21 is arranged below the trough 11 and the lower side is attached to the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1. One end of the manure cleaning plate 21 is connected to the first driving part 22, and the other end extends to the middle of the breeding house body 1. The first driving part 22 is used to drive the manure cleaning plate 21 to move back and forth. Among them, the manure cleaning plate 21 moves back and forth in the direction of approaching or moving away from the manure discharge port 4, and the manure cleaning plate 21 can push the feces to the opposite side during the movement. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged in two groups along the midline of the width direction of the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, so that the sum of the widths of the manure cleaning plates 21 of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms 2 is consistent with the bottom surface width of the breeding house body 1, and the animal feces on the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1 can be pushed to the opposite side through the two groups of cleaning mechanisms 2.

[0058] For example, the manure cleaning plate 21 is a strip plate structure, the extension direction of the manure cleaning plate 21 is perpendicular to its movement direction, and the manure cleaning plate 21 extends to the middle position of the breeding house body 1. When the manure cleaning plates 21 of the two sets of cleaning mechanisms 2 move, they can completely cover the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1. This is conducive to thoroughly cleaning the manure at the bottom of the breeding house body 1.

[0059] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper part of the breeding house body 1, including a connecting rod 31, a blocking cloth 32 and a second driving part 33. The second driving part 33 is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the breeding house body 1 near the top. The connecting rod 31 is connected to the second driving part 33. One end of the blocking cloth 32 is connected to the connecting rod 31, and the other end is suspended inside the breeding house body 1. The second driving part 33 is used to drive the blocking cloth 32 to move back and forth. Among them, the moving direction of the blocking cloth 32 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the manure cleaning plate 21, and both sides of the blocking cloth 32 are close to the inner wall of the breeding house body 1. When cleaning feces, first move the blocking cloth 32 gradually from one side of the breeding house body 1 to the middle position, so as to drive the animal to one side of the breeding house body 1, and then start the cleaning mechanism 2 on the opposite side to clean the feces on that side; then move the blocking cloth 32 gradually from the other side of the breeding house body 1 to the middle position, drive the animal to the side that has been cleaned, and then start the cleaning mechanism 2 on the side that has not been cleaned to clean the feces on that side.

[0060] The cleaning mechanisms 2 on both sides are used to clean the feces on the corresponding side in turn, thereby completing the cleaning of the feces inside the breeding house body 1, and the above operation steps are repeated to improve the cleaning effect. Through the coordinated use of the cleaning mechanism 2 and the driving mechanism 3, the feces inside the breeding house can be cleaned independently, which can effectively avoid cross-infection between different breeding houses and reduce the risk of bacteria breeding or transmission caused by feces accumulation.

[0061] At the same time, the manure outlet 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, and the manure cleaning plate 21 pushes the manure to the manure outlet 4, and the manure can be discharged from the manure outlet 4. A manure treatment pool can also be arranged at the bottom of the breeding house body 1, and the manure outlet 4 is connected to the manure treatment pool, and the manure treatment pool is used to centrally clean or secondary treat the manure.

[0062] In the above embodiment, the cleaning mechanisms 2 on both sides are symmetrically arranged, and only when the ends of the manure cleaning plates 21 on both sides extend to the middle of the breeding house body 1, the cleaning areas of the cleaning mechanisms 2 on both sides can completely cover the bottom of the breeding house body 1, and when the manure cleaning plates 21 move, feces are easily missed from the ends, and multiple cycles are required to achieve thorough cleaning.

[0063] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved approach.

[0064] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 further includes an extension plate 23. The extension plate 23 is disposed between the two cleaning mechanisms 2, and the extension plate 23 can be movably connected to the manure cleaning plates 21 of the two cleaning mechanisms 2, respectively, wherein the sum of the widths of the manure cleaning plates 21 of the two cleaning mechanisms 2 and the extension plate 23 is greater than the width inside the breeding house body 1.

[0065] Specifically, the extension plate 23 is movably connected to the bottom of the trough 11 and is located between the feces cleaning plates 21 on both sides. The ends of the feces cleaning plates 21 on both sides are in contact with the two side edges of the extension plate 23, and the cross-sectional structure of the extension plate 23 is the same as that of the feces cleaning plates 21. Since the feces cleaning plates 21 on both sides will not move at the same time, when the feces cleaning plates 21 on any side move, the extension plate 23 is fixedly connected to the feces cleaning plates 21 on that side, so that when the feces cleaning plates 21 on that side move, the extension plate 23 will be driven to move together.

[0066] In addition, the sum of the widths of the manure cleaning plates 21 and the extension plates 23 of the two sets of cleaning mechanisms 2 is greater than the width inside the breeding house body 1. Specifically, the manure cleaning plates 21 on both sides can drive the extension plates 23 to move together when moving, so that there is an overlapping area in the cleaning areas of the cleaning mechanisms 2 on both sides, and the overlapping area is the moving area of ​​the extension plate 23, thereby reducing the risk of feces missing from the ends of the manure cleaning plates 21. After a cleaning by the cleaning mechanisms 2 on both sides, the feces can be thoroughly cleaned, which greatly improves the cleaning effect.

[0067] Furthermore, the extension plate 23 is provided with a connection part 231 that enables the extension plate 23 to be fixedly connected to the manure cleaning plates 21 on both sides. For example, the connection part 231 includes a telescopic rod and a connection sleeve, two telescopic rods are provided and both are fixed to the rear side of the extension plate 23, and the manure cleaning plates 21 on both sides are fixed with a connection sleeve, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod can be inserted into the connection sleeve and is interference-connected with the connection sleeve. When the manure cleaning plate 21 on one side needs to be moved, the telescopic rod on that side is telescoped and inserted into the connection sleeve, thereby driving the extension plate 23 to move together.

[0068] It should be noted that the height of the manure cleaning plate 21 and the height of the extension plate 23 are the same as the distance between the bottom of the trough 11 and the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, which can effectively prevent animal feces from entering the bottom of the trough 11 and avoid feces accumulation at the bottom of the trough 11.

[0069] In the above embodiment, the bottom of the manure cleaning board 21 is in contact with the bottom of the breeding house, and the manure is pushed toward the manure outlet 4 by driving the manure cleaning board 21 to move, thereby achieving the cleaning of the manure. However, if the manure cleaning board 21 is a square plate structure with a rectangular cross-section, it may be difficult to completely clean the manure adhered to the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1 when cleaning the manure.

[0070] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved approach.

[0071] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the manure cleaning plate 21 includes a mounting plate 211, a front scraper 212, a rear scraper 213 and a nozzle 24. The mounting plate 211 is connected to the first driving part 22; the front scraper 212 is detachably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 211, and the cross section of the front scraper 212 is arc-shaped; the rear scraper 213 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 211 and is located on the side of the front scraper 212 away from the manure discharge port 4, and a cleaning sleeve is connected to the bottom of the rear scraper 213.

[0072] Specifically, the mounting plate 211 is a plate-like structure, and there is a distance between the bottom of the mounting plate 211 and the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1. The mounting plate 211 is connected to the first driving part 22, and the first driving part 22 can drive the mounting plate 211 to move back and forth; the front scraper 212 is a long strip with an arc-shaped cross-section, and the front scraper 212 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 211, and is flush with the edge of the mounting plate 211 on the side close to the manure discharge port 4. The lower side of the front scraper 212 is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, and the front scraper 212 is used to easily scrape up the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, which is beneficial to improve the cleaning effect; the rear scraper 213 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 211, and the rear scraper 213 is located on the side of the front scraper 212 away from the manure discharge port 4, and a cleaning cover is connected to the bottom of the rear scraper 213, and the cleaning cover can be a rubber cover or a cloth cover. The cleaning sleeve mounted on the rear scraper 213 can clean the feces remaining on the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, which is beneficial to improve the cleaning effect of feces. Among them, the front scraper 212 and the rear scraper 213 can be detachably connected to the mounting plate 211, which is convenient for subsequent replacement or cleaning.

[0073] In the above embodiment, the front scraper 212 and the rear scraper 213 are used to clean the feces. However, if the feces are not cleaned for a long time, the moisture in the feces evaporates and is easily solidified on the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1, and it is not easy to scrape it up using the feces cleaning plate 21.

[0074] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved approach.

[0075] Refer to the figure Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 further includes a nozzle 24 connected to the mounting plate 211 , and a plurality of nozzles 24 are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting plate 211 , and a water pipe 25 is connected in parallel to the plurality of nozzles 24 .

[0076] Specifically, multiple nozzles 24 can all be fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 211 and located between the front scraper 212 and the rear scraper 213. Water is input into the multiple nozzles 24 through the water pipe 25 and then sprayed onto the bottom surface of the breeding house body 1 through the nozzles 24, which is conducive to thoroughly cleaning the feces.

[0077] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism 2 also includes a water pipe rack 26. The water pipe rack 26 includes a fixed frame and a rotating shaft. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side wall inside the breeding house body 1, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. A torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the fixed frame, and the water pipe 25 is wound around the rotating shaft. Among them, a water inlet can be provided on the rotating shaft, one end of the water pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the water pipe 25 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 24. The water pipe 25 is wound around the rotating shaft. When the manure cleaning plate 21 moves, it will pull the water pipe 25, and the water pipe 25 will drive the rotating shaft to rotate and compress the torsion spring. Under the action of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft always has a tendency to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the water pipe 25 always has a tendency to be rolled up on the rotating shaft. Therefore, when the excrement cleaning plate 21 moves toward the excrement discharge port 4, the water pipe 25 is always in a tensioned state; when the excrement cleaning plate 21 moves toward the trough 11, the water pipe 25 can be rolled up on the rotating shaft under the action of the torsion spring.

[0078] Exemplarily, the first driving part 22 includes a fixed seat, a first threaded rod and a first motor. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the manure cleaning plate 21, and the two ends of the first threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the breeding house body 1, the fixed seat is sleeved on the threaded rod and is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, the mounting plate 211 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the first threaded rod close to the trough 11. When the first motor is started, it drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then drives the fixed seat to slide along the first threaded rod, thereby driving the manure cleaning plate 21 to slide back and forth. At the same time, a protective cover can be provided above the first threaded rod, and the protective cover is fixed to the side wall of the breeding house body 1, and the protective cover can effectively prevent animal feces from falling on the first threaded rod.

[0079] In the above embodiment, the lower end of the blocking cloth 32 hangs inside the breeding house body 1, and the height of the blocking cloth 32 cannot be adjusted, so that the blocking cloth 32 may be blocked by animals during movement, which may disturb the animals.

[0080] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved approach.

[0081] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 3 further includes a sliding seat 34 and a winding assembly 35. The sliding seat 34 is connected to the second driving part 33, and the connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 34; the winding assembly 35 is arranged on the sliding seat 34, and is used to drive the connecting rod 31 to rotate to adjust the height of the lower end of the blocking cloth 32.

[0082] For example, the second driving part 33 includes a second threaded rod, a guide rod and a second motor. The second threaded rod and the guide rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the breeding house body 1 along the moving direction of the manure cleaning plate 21. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the breeding house body 1, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the breeding house body 1. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod. The second threaded rod and the guide rod are both slidably sleeved with a sliding seat 34, and the sliding seat 34 sleeved on the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the sliding seats 34 on both sides. When the second motor is started, it drives the second threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the sliding seat 34 to slide along the length direction of the second threaded rod, and then drives the connecting rod 31 and the blocking cloth 32 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 31 to move back and forth along the length direction of the second threaded rod.

[0083] Meanwhile, the winding assembly 35 may include a third motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein the third motor is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat 34 on either side, the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 31, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear. When the third motor is started, the connecting rod 31 can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the winding of the blocking cloth 32.

[0084] Furthermore, the driving mechanism also includes a counterweight bar 36 and a driving whip 37. The counterweight bar 36 is fixed to the lower end of the blocking cloth 32; the driving whip 37 is arranged on the side of the counterweight bar 36, and a plurality of driving whips 37 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the counterweight bar 36. Specifically, the length direction of the counterweight bar 36 is consistent with the length direction of the connecting rod 31, and the length of the counterweight bar 36 is greater than or equal to the width of the blocking cloth 32. The counterweight bar 36 can ensure that the blocking cloth 32 always hangs down vertically, effectively preventing the blocking cloth 32 from being propped up by the animals. The counterweight bar 36 and the driving whip 37 can significantly improve the feasibility of the blocking cloth 32 to drive away animals.

[0085] In the above embodiment, the manure discharge port 4 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the breeding house body 1. If the manure discharge port 4 is always kept open, there may be a risk of the animal stepping into empty space.

[0086] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved approach.

[0087] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a baffle mechanism 41 is provided at the manure outlet 4, and the baffle mechanism 41 includes a baffle and an ear plate. The baffle is slidably arranged in the manure outlet 4; ear plates are fixed at both ends of the baffle in the length direction, and springs are arranged between the ear plates and the side wall of the breeding house body 1 away from the trough 11; wherein, a sliding groove for the ear plate to slide is opened on the side wall of the breeding house body 1, and when the manure cleaning plate 21 moves to the manure outlet 4, the manure cleaning plate 21 can push the ear plate and drive the baffle to slide out of the manure outlet 4.

[0088] Specifically, the baffle is arranged in the manure discharge port 4, and can completely close the manure discharge port 4. A groove for the baffle to enter can be arranged at the bottom of the breeding house body 1, and the ear plate is fixed to the end of the baffle, and a spring is arranged between the ear plate and the side wall of the breeding house body 1. When the manure cleaning plate 21 moves to the manure discharge port 4, the manure cleaning plate 21 abuts against the ear plate, and the manure cleaning plate 21 continues to move, pushing the ear plate to slide, and at the same time driving the baffle to slide into the groove, and the ear plate will compress the spring when sliding; when the manure cleaning plate 21 slides in the direction away from the manure discharge port 4, the baffle can automatically enter the manure discharge port 4 under the action of the spring. At the same time, ear plates are fixed at both ends of the baffle, so that the manure cleaning plates 21 on both sides can push the baffle to slide into the groove when sliding.

[0089] In one embodiment of the present invention, a control component may be further provided on the outside of the breeding house body 1, and the staff may control the actions of the cleaning mechanism 2 and the driving mechanism 3 in real time through the control component and the observation window.

[0090] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, ventilation holes and exhaust holes are also provided on the side walls of the breeding house body 1. The ventilation holes and exhaust holes are used to maintain the circulation of air inside the breeding house, effectively reducing the breeding and transmission of diseases.

[0091] The above inventions are only several specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding house for preventing disease infection in livestock breeding, characterized in that: include: A breeding house body (1), wherein a feeding trough (11) is arranged on a side wall of one side inside the breeding house body (1); A cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged inside the breeding house body (1), comprising a manure cleaning plate (21) and a first driving part (22); the manure cleaning plate (21) is arranged below the trough (11) and its lower edge is attached to the bottom surface of the breeding house body (1); one end of the manure cleaning plate (21) is connected to the first driving part (22) and the other end extends toward the middle of the breeding house body (1); the first driving part (22) is used to drive the manure cleaning plate (21) to move back and forth; the cleaning mechanism (2) is symmetrically arranged in two groups along the midline of the width direction of the bottom surface of the breeding house body (1); The driving mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), a blocking cloth (32) and a second driving part (33), wherein the second driving part (33) is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the breeding house body (1) near the top, the connecting rod (31) is connected to the second driving part (33), one end of the blocking cloth (32) is connected to the connecting rod (31), and the other end is suspended inside the breeding house body (1), and the second driving part (33) is used to drive the blocking cloth (32) to move back and forth; A manure discharge port (4) is arranged at a side of the bottom of the breeding house away from the feeding trough (11); The feces cleaning plate (21) reciprocates in a direction approaching or moving away from the feces discharge port (4), and the moving direction of the blocking cloth (32) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the feces cleaning plate (21).

2. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises: An extension plate (23) is disposed between the two groups of cleaning mechanisms (2), and the extension plate (23) is used to be movably connected to the feces cleaning plates (21) of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms (2); The sum of the widths of the manure cleaning plates (21) and the extension plates (23) of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms (2) is greater than the width inside the breeding house body (1).

3. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The excrement cleaning plate (21) comprises: A mounting plate (211) connected to the first driving part (22); A front scraper (212) is detachably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (211), and the cross section of the front scraper (212) is arc-shaped; The rear scraper (213) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (211) and is located on a side of the front scraper (212) away from the feces discharge port (4). A cleaning sleeve is connected to the bottom of the rear scraper (213).

4. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The extension plate (23) is provided with a connecting portion (231), and the connecting portion (231) is used to fix the extension plate (23) to the feces cleaning plates (21) on both sides.

5. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises a nozzle (24) connected to the mounting plate (211), wherein a plurality of nozzles (24) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting plate (211), and a water pipe (25) is connected in parallel to the plurality of nozzles (24).

6. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises: A water pipe rack (26) comprises a fixing rack and a rotating shaft, wherein the fixing rack is fixed to the inner side wall of the breeding house body (1), the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing rack, and a torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the fixing rack; Wherein, the water pipe (25) is wound around the rotating shaft.

7. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) further comprises: A sliding seat (34) connected to the second driving part (33), and the connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (34); The winding assembly (35) is arranged on the sliding seat (34) and is used to drive the connecting rod (31) to rotate so as to adjust the height of the lower end of the blocking cloth (32).

8. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) further comprises: A counterweight bar (36) fixed to the lower end of the baffle cloth (32); The driving whip (37) is arranged on the side of the counterweight bar (36), and a plurality of the driving whips (37) are arranged at intervals on both sides of the counterweight bar (36).

9. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feces discharge port (4) is provided with a baffle mechanism (41), and the baffle mechanism (41) comprises: a baffle plate, the baffle plate being slidably disposed in the feces discharge opening (4); Ear plates, the ear plates being fixed at both ends of the baffle in the length direction, and springs being arranged between the ear plates and the side walls of the breeding house body (1) away from the trough (11); The side wall of the breeding house body (1) is provided with a slide groove for the ear plate to slide, and when the manure cleaning plate (21) moves to the manure discharge port (4), the manure cleaning plate (21) can push the ear plate and drive the baffle to slide out of the manure discharge port (4).

10. The breeding house for preventing disease infection in animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the breeding house body (1) is provided with a ventilation opening and an exhaust opening.

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