Automatic finger blood collecting and testing system for emergency room

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic finger blood collecting and testing system for an emergency room, which comprises an automatic collecting assembly, a finger blood collecting component, a sterilizing component and a hemostasis component, wherein the automatic collecting assembly comprises an automatic collecting channel, a finger blood collecting component arranged on the automatic collecting channel, and the sterilizing component and the hemostasis component are arranged on the automatic collecting channel; the finger blood collection part, the disinfection part and the hemostasis part are matched with one another to collect finger blood; the recognition assembly is used for recognizing the position of the finger and selecting the optimal collection point on the finger, by means of the system, a patient can conduct fingertip blood collection autonomously, by means of the recognition assembly, patients of different ages can be recognized, different puncture force can be adjusted, and therefore pain of the patient is relieved, and the system is more intelligent in the whole and more convenient to use. The blood sampling information of the patient can be fed back at the first time and published to a doctor treating the patient, time is saved, and doctor seeing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of finger blood collection and testing, and in particular to an automatic finger blood collection and testing system for an emergency room. Background Art

[0002] At present, as my country's medical departments are dealing with more and more various types of laboratory tests, medical institutions at all levels in urban and rural areas are facing the problem of insufficient professional staff. The most common of these is the finger blood collection test. At present, finger blood collection and testing are usually completed manually, which requires a lot of medical staff, making the hospital's personnel burden more and more serious. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can replace manual finger blood collection to replace the existing old method of manual blood collection and testing, and solve the problems of heavy personnel burden, high cost and low efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency rooms, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency rooms.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room, comprising: an automatic collection component, including an automatic collection channel, a finger blood collection part arranged on the automatic collection channel, a disinfection part and a hemostasis part arranged on the automatic collection channel, wherein the finger blood collection part, the disinfection part and the hemostasis part cooperate with each other to collect finger blood; a transportation and collection component, including a straw part connected to the finger blood collection part, a blood storage tube connected to the straw part and a stacking frame for storing the blood storage tubes; and an identification component, wherein the identification component is used to identify the position of the finger and select the optimal collection point on the finger.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room of the present invention, it further comprises a collection box, the automatic collection channel is arranged at the upper end of the collection box, the collection box is provided with an interactive screen near the upper part of the automatic collection channel, the identification component is arranged in the automatic collection channel, and a support plate is arranged in the automatic collection channel; The placing support plate is provided with a finger sleeve, and the finger sleeve is provided with a flexible retaining ring.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room of the present invention, the finger blood collection component includes a driving slide rail arranged in the automatic collection channel, a rotating collection ring slidably connected to the driving slide rail, a collection sleeve arranged on the rotating collection ring, and an infrared puncture head arranged in the collection sleeve, and a driving member for driving the infrared puncture head is arranged between the infrared puncture head and the collection sleeve; A squeezing plate is also arranged in the collection sleeve, and the squeezing plate is arranged near the infrared puncture head. A pressure sensing module is arranged at the rear end of the squeezing plate, and two squeezing plates are arranged.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room use according to the present invention, the finger blood collection component further comprises a blood suction tube, a blood drawing component arranged at the rear end of the blood suction tube, and a temporary storage tube arranged at the rear end of the blood drawing component, the rear end of the blood suction tube is rotatably connected to the automatic collection channel, and the blood suction tube is connected to the pipette component after rotation.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room of the present invention, the disinfection component includes an outer ring slidably connected to the driving slide rail, a wiping ring rotatably connected inside the outer ring, a disinfection layer arranged on the inner wall of the wiping ring, and a plurality of push-out plates arranged on the wiping ring, the push-out plates abut against the inner wall of the disinfection layer, a spring is arranged between the push-out plates and the wiping ring, a rehydration ring is arranged on the inner wall of the wiping ring, a rehydration pipeline is arranged on the rehydration ring, and the rehydration pipeline is connected to the external alcohol cylinder; The outer ring is arranged at an end of the driving slide rail away from the opening of the automatic collection channel.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for the emergency room described in the present invention, the hemostatic component includes a pressure rod slidably connected to a driving slide rail, a hemostatic piece stacked on the lower end of the pressure sensor, and a cylinder piece arranged at the upper end of the pressure rod. Several of the hemostatic pieces are stacked, and when the pressure rod slides downward, the hemostatic piece will contact a flexible baffle ring. When the pressure rod moves upward, the hemostatic piece will be peeled off at the edge of the flexible baffle ring.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for the emergency room described in the present invention, the identification component includes a position identification module, a force sensing module and an information feedback module, and the position identification module includes a camera module arranged in the automatic collection channel, an identification feedback module electrically connected to the camera module, an information processing integrated module and a fixed-point selection mark infrared emission module.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for the emergency room described in the present invention, wherein: the position identification module is provided with a central control unit, which is connected to the information processing integrated module, and is used to receive data from the information processing integrated module, and generate control instructions for the device and status analysis of the device, including an environmental control module, a storage module, a security verification module, an optimization module and a learning analysis module.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for the emergency room described in the present invention, the force sensing module will transmit different action signals to the outside according to the data input by the operator, and an electric-controlled cylinder is provided at the rear end of the pressure plate, and the electric-controlled cylinder is electrically connected to the pressure sensing module and the force sensing module.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room of the present invention, a closing plate is provided at the end of the automatic collection channel.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the system can enable patients to draw blood from their fingertips independently, and the recognition component can be used to identify patients of different ages and adjust different puncture forces, thereby reducing the pain of the patients. The system is also very intelligent as a whole, and can immediately feedback and publish the patient's blood collection information to the doctor who treats the patient, saving time and increasing the efficiency of medical treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room use of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the automatic collection channel of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of the finger sleeve structure of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room use.

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic collection channel of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a disinfection component and a hemostasis component of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency rooms.

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a driving component of a puncture head of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency rooms.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the identification components of the automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room use of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included. Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room, including an automatic collection component 100. In this embodiment, the automatic collection component 100 includes an automatic collection channel 101, a finger blood collection component 102 arranged on the automatic collection channel 101, a disinfection component 103 and a hemostasis component 104 arranged on the automatic collection channel 101. The finger blood collection component 102, the disinfection component 103 and the hemostasis component 104 cooperate with each other to collect finger blood.

[0029] Furthermore, it also includes a collection box 200a, which is in the shape of an integrated cabinet and can be interacted with by an operator.

[0030] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a transport and collection component 200. In this embodiment, the transport and collection component 200 includes a straw component 201 connected to the finger blood collection component 102, a blood storage tube connected to the straw component 201, and a stacking frame for storing the blood storage tube. After puncturing the finger, the straw component 201 is used to absorb blood, and then the blood is stored in the blood storage tube. In this embodiment, the blood storage tube is a test tube commonly used in hospitals or a commonly used blood collection tube, which is usually arranged on the stacking frame and has a cover plate at the upper end.

[0031] The stacking frame is arranged at the lower end of the system mainframe, and an opening is arranged at the lower end of the system mainframe, so that the operator can take out the stacking frame.

[0032] Furthermore, the automatic collection channel 101 is arranged at the upper end of the collection box 200a, and an interactive screen 200b is arranged at the upper position of the collection box 200a near the automatic collection channel 101, and the interactive screen 200b is used for the operator to input information.

[0033] Furthermore, the present invention also includes an identification component 300, which is used to identify the position of the finger and select the optimal collection point on the finger. The identification component 300 is arranged in the automatic collection channel 101, and a placement support plate 102e is arranged in the automatic collection channel 101; a finger sleeve 102f is arranged on the placement support plate 102e, and a flexible retaining ring is arranged on the finger sleeve 102f. The operator extends his hand into the automatic collection channel 101, places the hand with the inside facing up on the placement support plate 102e, extends the middle finger, and inserts it into the finger sleeve 102f to complete the preparation for blood collection.

[0034] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the finger blood collection component 102 includes a driving rail 102a arranged in the automatic collection channel 101, a rotating collection ring 102b slidably connected to the driving rail 102a, a collection sleeve 102c arranged on the rotating collection ring 102b, and an infrared puncture head 102d arranged in the collection sleeve 102c, and a driving member for driving the infrared puncture head 102d is arranged between the infrared puncture head 102d and the collection sleeve 102c; the driving member is used to drive the puncture head 102d to puncture, and the driving member has an electronic control module, and the identification component 300 sends the identification information to the electronic control module, thereby controlling the puncture depth and strength of the puncture head 102d. If it is found that the person is an adult, the puncture strength is normal, and if it is detected that the person is an elderly person or a child, the puncture strength is weakened.

[0035] Preferably, a squeezing plate 105 is further provided in the collection sleeve 102c. The squeezing plate 105 is provided near the infrared puncture head 102d. A pressure sensing module is provided at the rear end of the squeezing plate 105. Two squeezing plates 105 are provided. The squeezing plate 105 is used to squeeze the finger after puncture to facilitate blood flow out.

[0036] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the finger blood collection component 102 also includes a blood suction tube 106, a blood drawing component 107 disposed at the rear end of the blood suction tube 106, and a temporary storage tube 108 disposed at the rear end of the blood drawing component 107. The rear end of the blood suction tube 106 is rotatably connected to the automatic collection channel 101, and the blood suction tube 106 is connected to the straw component 201 after rotation.

[0037] The blood suction tube 106 is a medical straw, and the blood drawing component 107 is a vacuum component used to vacuum the blood suction tube 106. When the blood suction tube 106 is close to the puncture site, the blood will be absorbed into the blood suction tube 106. After a certain volume of blood is absorbed, the motor at the rear end of the blood suction tube 106 controls the blood suction tube 106 to rotate and approach the temporary storage tube 108. At this time, the vacuum component stops working, and the blood flows out of the blood suction tube 106 and flows into the temporary storage tube 108.

[0038] Furthermore, the disinfection component 103 includes an outer ring 103a slidingly connected to the driving slide rail 102a, a wiping ring 103b rotatably connected to the outer ring 103a, a disinfection layer 103c arranged on the inner wall of the wiping ring 103b, and a plurality of push-out plates 103d arranged on the wiping ring 103b, the push-out plate 103d abuts against the inner wall of the disinfection layer 103c, a spring is arranged between the push-out plate 103d and the wiping ring 103b, a rehydration ring 103e is arranged on the inner wall of the wiping ring 103b, a rehydration pipe is arranged on the rehydration ring 103e, and the rehydration pipe is connected to the external alcohol cylinder; the outer ring 103a is arranged on the driving slide rail 102a away from the opening of the automatic collection channel 101.

[0039] In this embodiment, the hemostatic component 104 includes a pressure rod 104a slidably connected to the driving slide rail 102a, a hemostatic piece 104b stacked on the lower end of the pressure sensor, and a cylinder piece 104c arranged at the upper end of the pressure rod 104a. Several hemostatic pieces 104b are stacked, and when the pressure rod 104a slides downward, the hemostatic piece 104b will contact the flexible baffle ring. When the pressure rod 104a moves upward, the hemostatic piece 104b will be peeled off at the edge of the flexible baffle ring.

[0040] The driving member includes a rotating collection ring 102b arranged in the driving slide rail 102a, a first extension member 203 arranged on the rotating collection ring 102b, and a second extension member 204 arranged on the rotating collection ring 102b and cooperating with the first extension member 203. A grabbing head 205 is arranged on the second extension member 204 and the first extension member 203, and a puncture head 102d is arranged on the two grabbing members.

[0041] In this embodiment, the puncture head 102d is a needle, which can be installed or replaced by an operator.

[0042] Furthermore, the supporting block 201 is rotatably connected to the movable platform 102, and the rotating collection ring 102b is connected to the supporting block 201 by bolts, and can be disassembled. The rotating collection ring 102b is in the shape of a long block.

[0043] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first extension member 203 includes a first rotating cylinder 203a arranged at the upper end of the rotating collection ring 102b, a first frame rod 203b arranged on the first rotating cylinder 203a, and a first grab plate 203c arranged at the end of the first frame rod 203b, the first grab plate 203c is rotatably connected to the grab head 205, a rotating groove 203d is provided on the first rotating cylinder 203a, a driving member 406 connected to the rotating groove 203d is provided on the rotating collection ring 102b, and the first frame rod 203b extends radially along the side wall of the first rotating cylinder 203a.

[0044] A rotating groove 203d is provided on the first rotating cylinder 203a, a driving wheel 203e is provided on the rotating collection ring 102b, a driving belt 203f is provided between the driving wheel 203e and the rotating groove 203d, and a driving motor is provided on the driving wheel 203e. The driving motor drives the driving belt 203f, thereby driving the rotation of the first rotating cylinder 203a.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second extension member 204 includes a slide plate 204a slidably connected to the rotating collection ring 102b, a support rod 204b arranged on the slide plate 204a, the support rod 204b passes through the first rotating cylinder 203a, a second frame rod 204c arranged at the upper end of the support rod 204b, and a second grab plate 204d arranged at the end of the second frame rod 204c. The slide plate 204a is arranged at a position below the first rotating cylinder 203a, and the second frame rod 204c also extends radially along the end of the support rod 204b, and the second frame rod 204c is arranged parallel to the first frame rod 203b. A mating grabbing head 204e is arranged at the end of the second grabbing plate 204d, and the mating grabbing head 204e is arranged opposite to the grabbing head 205, and a fixing member is arranged in the mating grabbing head 204e.

[0046] Preferably, a sliding member 400 is provided on the rotating collection ring 102b.

[0047] In this embodiment, the sliding member 400 includes a first motor 401 arranged on the rotating collection ring 102b, a first driving wheel 402 arranged on the motor shaft of the first motor 401, a second driving wheel 403 arranged on the rotating collection ring 102b, and a driving belt 404 arranged between the first driving wheel 402 and the second driving wheel 403. The driving belt 404 is arranged along the length direction of the rotating collection ring 102b, and the second driving wheel 403 is arranged away from the first driving wheel 402. A rotating groove 400 connected to the driving belt 404 is opened on the slide plate 204a, and the support rod 204b extends outward through the first rotating cylinder 203a, thereby adjusting the position and angle of the puncture head 102d.

[0048] Furthermore, the identification component 300 includes a position identification module 301, a force sensing module 302 and an information feedback module 303. In the present embodiment, the position identification module 301 includes a camera module 301a arranged in the automatic acquisition channel 101, an identification feedback module 301b electrically connected to the camera module 301a, an information processing integrated module and a fixed-point selection mark infrared emission module 301c.

[0049] In the central control unit 304200 of this embodiment, the environment control module 201 includes receiving the monitoring feedback data of the sensor module 101 and calculating the optimal environment setting value.

[0050] The storage module 202 includes data transmitted by the storage device control unit 100, including personnel data and patient information transmitted by the input and output module 103 and device information transmitted by the sensor module 101; based on the stored data and the security verification module, the module can store a large amount of data such as teaching resources, equipment configuration information, patient records, etc., to provide content support for blood collection, and also provide data storage space for data analysis and strategy generation.

[0051] The security verification module 203 includes, based on the fine-grained access control model of the storage module 202, including the existing personnel categories and authority allocation, to perform security verification on the personnel who log in; the security verification includes username and password, biometric verification, and allocates corresponding display and operation permissions according to the category of the logged-in personnel, and executes identity authentication, authority management, data encryption and other security measures to protect the security of equipment and student information and prevent unauthorized access or operation.

[0052] Furthermore, the access control model is used to define and implement the access rights of users to resources in the system. Preferably, fine-grained access control imposes detailed and specific restrictions on access to resources to ensure that only authorized users or systems can access or perform specific operations. First, it is necessary to identify and define the resources in the system and the operations that can be performed on these resources.

[0053] In this embodiment, the communication control unit includes a wireless module and a communication module. The wireless module: adopts wireless communication technology (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, etc.) to realize wireless data transmission between devices and between devices and the central control unit 304, simplify wiring, and enhance the flexibility and scalability of the system. The communication module: supports wired communication protocols (such as Ethernet, RS-485, etc.) to ensure the stability and high bandwidth requirements of data transmission, and is suitable for fixed devices or scenarios requiring high-speed data exchange. The communication control unit ensures efficient and reliable data communication between units, enables the system to respond to control instructions and synchronize data status in real time, realizes collaborative work between devices, and provides technical support for real-time interaction and remote management of teaching activities.

[0054] The power control unit includes power supply management, which provides stable and safe power supply for the entire equipment management and control system, including voltage conversion, current stabilization, overload protection and other functions to ensure the normal operation of each unit; energy-saving management, which intelligently adjusts the power supply of equipment according to the equipment usage and teaching period to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction, such as timed switching equipment, low-power operation in standby mode, etc. The power control unit ensures the energy supply of the system and effectively manages power resources, which not only ensures the stable operation of the equipment, but also realizes the efficiency of energy use, which helps to reduce operating costs.

[0055] The force sensing module 302 transmits different action signals to the outside according to the data input by the operator. An electric-controlled cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the pressure plate, and the electric-controlled cylinder is electrically connected to the pressure sensing module and the force sensing module.

[0056] A closing plate is provided at the end of the automatic collection channel 101 .

[0057] Operation process: the operator inserts his hand into the automatic collection channel 101, places the hand with the inside facing up on the support plate 102e, extends the middle finger and inserts it into the finger sleeve 102f to complete the preparation for blood collection, and then uses the driving component to drive the puncture head 102d for puncture. The driving component has an electronic control module, and the identification component 300 sends the identification information to the electronic control module to control the puncture depth and strength of the puncture head 102d. If it is found that the person is an adult, the puncture strength is normal. If it is detected that the person is an elderly or a child, the puncture strength is reduced. After the blood suction blood vessel 106 approaches the puncture position, it will absorb blood into the blood suction blood vessel 106. After a certain volume of blood is absorbed, the motor at the rear end of the blood suction blood vessel 106 controls the blood suction blood vessel 106 to rotate and approach the temporary storage tube 108. At this time, the vacuum pump stops working, and the blood flows out of the blood suction blood vessel 106 and flows into the temporary storage tube 108 to complete the blood collection.

[0058] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0059] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0060] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0061] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room use, characterized by: include, An automatic blood collection component (100) comprises an automatic blood collection channel (101), a finger blood collection component (102) arranged on the automatic blood collection channel (101), a disinfection component (103) and a hemostasis component (104) arranged on the automatic blood collection channel (101), wherein the finger blood collection component (102), the disinfection component (103) and the hemostasis component (104) cooperate with each other to collect finger blood; The transport collection assembly (200) comprises a pipette component (201) connected to the finger blood collection component (102), a blood storage tube connected to the pipette component (201), and a stacking frame for storing the blood storage tubes; and An identification component (300) is used to identify the position of a finger and select an optimal collection point on the finger.

2. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a collection box (200a), the automatic collection channel (101) being arranged at the upper end of the collection box (200a), the collection box (200a) being provided with an interactive screen (200b) near the upper part of the automatic collection channel (101), the identification component (300) being arranged in the automatic collection channel (101), and a support plate (102e) being arranged in the automatic collection channel (101); The placement support plate (102e) is provided with a finger sleeve (102f), and the finger sleeve (102f) is provided with a flexible retaining ring.

3. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The finger blood collection component (102) comprises a driving slide rail (102a) arranged in the automatic collection channel (101), a rotating collection ring (102b) slidably connected to the driving slide rail (102a), a collection sleeve (102c) arranged on the rotating collection ring (102b), and an infrared puncture head (102d) arranged in the collection sleeve (102c); a driving member for driving the infrared puncture head (102d) is arranged between the infrared puncture head (102d) and the collection sleeve (102c); A squeezing plate (105) is also provided in the collection sleeve (102c), and the squeezing plate (105) is provided near the infrared puncture head (102d). A pressure sensing module is provided at the rear end of the squeezing plate (105), and two squeezing plates (105) are provided.

4. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The finger blood collection component (102) further comprises a blood suction tube (106), a blood drawing component (107) arranged at the rear end of the blood suction tube (106), and a temporary storage tube (108) arranged at the rear end of the blood drawing component (107); the rear end of the blood suction tube (106) is rotatably connected to the automatic collection channel (101); and the blood suction tube (106) is connected to the pipette component (201) after rotation.

5. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The disinfection component (103) comprises an outer ring (103a) slidably connected to the driving slide rail (102a), a wiping ring (103b) rotatably connected inside the outer ring (103a), a disinfection layer (103c) arranged on the inner wall of the wiping ring (103b), and a plurality of push-out plates (103d) arranged on the wiping ring (103b), wherein the push-out plates (103d) abut against the inner wall of the disinfection layer (103c), a spring is arranged between the push-out plates (103d) and the wiping ring (103b), a rehydration ring (103e) is arranged on the inner wall of the wiping ring (103b), a rehydration pipeline is arranged on the rehydration ring (103e), and the rehydration pipeline is connected to an external alcohol cylinder; The outer ring (103a) is arranged at an end of the driving slide rail (102a) away from the opening of the automatic collection channel (101).

6. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The hemostatic component (104) comprises a pressure rod (104a) slidably connected to a driving slide rail (102a), a hemostatic piece (104b) stacked on the lower end of the pressure sensor, and a cylinder piece (104c) arranged at the upper end of the pressure rod (104a). A plurality of the hemostatic pieces (104b) are stacked and arranged. When the pressure rod (104a) slides downward, the hemostatic piece (104b) contacts a flexible retaining ring. When the pressure rod (104a) moves upward, the hemostatic piece (104b) is peeled off at the edge of the flexible retaining ring.

7. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The identification component (300) comprises a position identification module (301), a force sensing module (302) and an information feedback module (303); the position identification module (301) comprises a camera module (301a) arranged in an automatic acquisition channel (101), an identification feedback module (301b) electrically connected to the camera module (301a), an information processing synthesis module and a fixed-point selection mark infrared emission module (301c).

8. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The location identification module (301) is provided with a central control unit (304), which is connected to the information processing integrated module and is used to receive data from the information processing integrated module and generate control instructions for the device and status analysis of the device, including an environment control module, a storage module, a safety verification module, an optimization module and a learning analysis module.

9. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The force sensing module (302) transmits different action signals to the outside according to the data input by the operator. An electric-controlled cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the pressure plate, and the electric-controlled cylinder is electrically connected to the pressure sensing module and the force sensing module.

10. The automatic finger blood collection and testing system for emergency room as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A closing plate is provided at the end of the automatic collection channel (101).

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