Energy-saving traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device

By designing energy-saving traditional Chinese medicinal materials grinding devices, using technical means such as speed reduction motors and turn-over components, the problem of uneven grinding efficiency in traditional grinding processes is solved, and a more efficient and uniform drug grinding process is achieved, and energy consumption is reduced.

CN119425847AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14ZHOUSHAN HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411934810.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional drug grinding processes, the grinding efficiency is uneven, resulting in different grinding rates of some drug raw materials during the grinding process, extending the grinding cycle and increasing energy consumption.

Method used

An energy-saving traditional Chinese medicinal materials grinding device is designed, and a speed reduction motor drives the mounting frame to move along the guide rail, combining the turning component and the driving component to realize the up and down movement of the grinding head and the turning and blowing of the powder to ensure uniform grinding of the medicinal materials.

Benefits of technology

By improving grinding efficiency and uniformity, energy consumption is reduced, and a more efficient drug grinding process is achieved, which is in line with the green and environmentally friendly production concept.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine grinding, in particular to an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine grinding device which comprises a support, a grinding head, a driving assembly and a grinding cylinder, the support is provided with a gear motor, the output end of the gear motor is connected with a mounting frame, and the driving assembly and the grinding cylinder are arranged above the grinding head. The grinding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and located below the grinding head, a material receiving cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and through grooves communicating with the material receiving cylinder are formed in the two sides of the grinding cylinder; according to the energy-saving traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device, the two sets of material turning assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the guide rail correspondingly, the material turning assemblies are beneficial to turning medicinal materials, ground powder can be blown into the material receiving cylinder in time, the situation that the powder is accumulated in the grinding cylinder, and the grinding uniformity is affected is avoided, and the energy-saving traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device is suitable for being used for grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials. By optimizing the grinding process, repeated grinding and energy waste caused by uneven grinding are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine grinding, in particular to an energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Drug grinding, as a key link in drug processing, aims to refine drug raw materials into fine powders to better meet the needs of drug use or subsequent processes. This process usually starts with moderate drying of the drug raw materials to ensure their stability and improve grinding efficiency. Subsequently, professional grinders are used for pulverization to obtain particle size distribution that meets the requirements.

[0003] However, in the traditional grinding process, a significant problem is the uneven grinding efficiency: some drug raw materials may show different grinding rates during the grinding process due to differences in particle size, hardness or density. This results in a part of the drug reaching the ideal fineness, while the other part still needs further grinding, thereby extending the overall grinding cycle and increasing energy consumption. For this reason, we propose an energy-saving Chinese herbal medicine grinding device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device, including a bracket, on which a reduction motor is arranged, and the output end of the reduction motor is connected to a mounting frame, and also includes:

[0005] A grinding head and a driving assembly disposed above the grinding head, wherein the driving assembly can drive the grinding head to perform a grinding operation;

[0006] A grinding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and below the grinding head, a material receiving cylinder is arranged outside the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and through grooves communicating with the material receiving cylinder are opened on both sides of the grinding cylinder;

[0007] A guide rail is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and the mounting frame can move along the guide rail;

[0008] The material turning assembly is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on both sides of the guide rail. When the mounting frame drives the grinding cylinder to move to the material turning assemblies on both sides, the material turning assembly is connected with the grinding cylinder to spray gas into the grinding cylinder.

[0009] In some embodiments, a slider is fixedly disposed at the rear of the mounting frame, and the slider is slidably disposed in a guide rail. The guide rail is arc-shaped and its rotation center coincides with the axis of the output end of the reduction motor.

[0010] In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a sleeve rod being provided at the output end of the driving motor, a shaft rod being slidably provided inside the sleeve rod, the bottom end of the shaft rod being fixedly connected to the grinding head, a supporting spring being provided at the top end of the shaft rod, the two ends of the supporting spring being respectively connected to the shaft rod and the inside of the sleeve rod, a magnetic block being provided at the top end of the shaft rod, an electromagnet being provided inside the sleeve rod, and the electromagnet repelling the magnetic block when energized.

[0011] In some embodiments, a fixing ring is fixedly provided on the outer side of the grinding cylinder, a thread is provided on the inner side of the fixing ring, an external thread is opened on the outer side of the top of the material receiving cylinder, the material receiving cylinder is installed on the fixing ring through the thread, and filter nets are provided in the through grooves on both sides of the grinding cylinder.

[0012] In some embodiments, a bellows is provided on the outside of the grinding head, a connecting magnetic ring is connected to the bottom end of the bellows, a fixed magnetic ring is fixedly provided on the grinding cylinder, and a slot is provided at the bottom of the connecting magnetic ring for use with the fixed magnetic ring.

[0013] In some embodiments, the material turning assembly includes two fixed cylinders respectively arranged at both ends of the guide rail, a piston is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder, a sliding rod is connected to the piston, a connecting spring is arranged in the fixed cylinder, and both ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected to the piston and the inside of the fixed cylinder, a cross plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and when the sliding block moves along the guide rail, it can drive the cross plate to abut against the sliding rod to make it move, and a one-way valve for one-way air intake is also arranged on the fixed cylinder, gas tanks are arranged at both ends of the guide rail, and the gas tank is connected to the fixed cylinder through a pipeline, and a connecting pipe is arranged on the gas tank, and a conducting unit is arranged in the connecting pipe, and branch pipes are arranged on both sides of the grinding cylinder, and when the grinding cylinder drives the branch pipe to move into the connecting pipe, the branch pipe abuts against the conducting unit to make it move and thus make the connecting pipe conductive.

[0014] In some embodiments, the end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a fixed tube, the conducting unit includes a blocking block movably arranged in the fixed tube, connecting plates are arranged on both sides of the blocking block, side plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting tube, a guide rod passing through the side plate is arranged on the connecting plate, a return spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, and both ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the side plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, a plurality of notches are formed on the outer side of the end of the branch pipe.

[0016] In some embodiments, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly provided on both sides of the guide rail, and a vibration rod is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame. When the mounting frame moves along the guide rail to both sides of the guide rail, the vibration rod contacts the plurality of protrusions in turn to generate vibration.

[0017] In some embodiments, a hopper is fixedly provided on one side of the bracket, a feed pipe is provided at the bottom of the hopper, an automatic feed valve is provided in the feed pipe, and a slot for inserting the feed pipe is provided on one side of the bellows.

[0018] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Improve grinding efficiency: By setting up a turning component, the medicinal materials can be automatically turned over during the grinding process to ensure that large pieces of medicinal materials are fully in contact with the grinding head, reduce grinding dead angles, and improve grinding efficiency. The grinding head can move up and down to smash large pieces of medicinal materials, further speeding up the grinding speed;

[0020] 2. Optimize grinding uniformity: The turning component not only helps to turn the medicinal materials, but also can blow the ground powder into the receiving cylinder in time to avoid the accumulation of powder in the grinding cylinder and affect the grinding uniformity. The through grooves and filter screens on both sides of the grinding cylinder can ensure that only powder that meets the fineness standards enters the receiving cylinder, further improving the uniformity and quality of the ground products;

[0021] 3. Reduce energy consumption: The use of energy-saving motors and electromagnets and other components reduces overall energy consumption, conforms to the green and environmentally friendly production concept, and reduces repeated grinding and energy waste caused by uneven grinding by optimizing the grinding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the grinding cylinder and the material receiving cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conduction unit of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide rail of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1- bracket; 2- reduction motor; 3- mounting frame; 4- grinding head; 5- driving assembly; 51- driving motor; 52- sleeve rod; 53- shaft rod; 54- supporting spring; 55- magnetic block; 56- electromagnet; 6- material turning assembly; 61- fixed cylinder; 62- piston; 63- sliding rod; 64- connecting spring; 65- horizontal plate; 66- gas tank; 67- connecting pipe; 68- branch pipe; 69- fixed pipe; 7- conduction unit; 71- blocking block; 72- connecting plate; 73- side plate; 74- guide rod; 75- reset spring; 8- grinding cylinder; 9- receiving cylinder; 10- guide rail; 11- sliding block; 12- fixing ring; 13- bellows; 14- connecting magnetic ring; 15- fixing magnetic ring; 16- slot; 17- bump; 18- vibration rod; 19- hopper; 20- feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device, comprising a bracket 1, a reduction motor 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, the output end of the reduction motor 2 is connected to a mounting frame 3, and also comprises a grinding head 4 and a driving component 5 arranged above the grinding head 4, the driving component 5 can drive the grinding head 4 to perform a grinding operation; a grinding cylinder 8 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, which is located below the grinding head 4. During grinding, the grinding head 4 rotates in the grinding cylinder 8 to grind the medicinal material, a material receiving cylinder 9 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the grinding cylinder 8, and through grooves connected to the material receiving cylinder 9 are opened on both sides of the grinding cylinder 8, and a through groove connected to the material receiving cylinder 9 is arranged on the bracket 1. There is a guide rail 10, and the reduction motor 2 can drive the mounting frame 3 to reciprocate along the guide rail 10. Turning components 6 are arranged on both sides of the guide rail 10. When the mounting frame 3 drives the grinding cylinder 8 to move to the turning components 6 on both sides, the turning component 6 is connected with the grinding cylinder 8 to spray gas into the grinding cylinder 8, which can blow the ground powder in the grinding cylinder 8 to the through groove and then enter the receiving cylinder 9, and can also turn the powder at the bottom, so that some large pieces of medicinal materials can directly contact the grinding head 4, thereby increasing the grinding efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Among them, the motors used in this embodiment are all energy-saving motors, which further reduce energy consumption.

[0035] A slider 11 is fixedly arranged at the rear of the mounting frame 3. The slider 11 is slidably arranged in the guide rail 10. The guide rail 10 is arc-shaped and its rotation center coincides with the output axis of the reduction motor 2. Therefore, the reduction motor 2 can drive the mounting frame 3 to rotate during forward and reverse transmission. When the mounting frame 3 rotates, it drives the slider 11 to move along the guide rail 10.

[0036] The driving assembly 5 includes a driving motor 51 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 3, a sleeve rod 52 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 51, a shaft rod 53 is slidably provided inside the sleeve rod 52, the bottom end of the shaft rod 53 is fixedly connected to the grinding head 4, a supporting spring 54 is provided at the top end of the shaft rod 53, and the two ends of the supporting spring 54 are respectively connected to the shaft rod 53 and the inside of the sleeve rod 52, a magnetic block 55 is provided at the top end of the shaft rod 53, and an electromagnet 56 is provided inside the sleeve rod 52, and the electromagnet 56 repels the magnetic block 55 after being energized;

[0037] During grinding, by turning the electromagnet 56 on and off, the shaft 53 can be driven to slide inside the sleeve 52, thereby driving the grinding head 4 to move up and down relative to the grinding cylinder 8, so that some large pieces of medicinal materials can be crushed. When the grinding head 4 moves upward relative to the grinding cylinder 8, the chamber space between the grinding head 4 and the grinding cylinder 8 becomes larger. At this time, when the turning component 6 blows air into the grinding cylinder 8, a better turning effect can be achieved, and the ground medicinal materials can also be cooled.

[0038] A fixing ring 12 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the grinding cylinder 8, and a thread is provided on the inner side of the fixing ring 12. An external thread is opened on the outer side of the top of the receiving cylinder 9. The receiving cylinder 9 is installed on the fixing ring 12 through the thread. The receiving cylinder 9 and the grinding cylinder 8 are connected by threads and can be easily disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for taking the powder. Filters are provided in the grooves on both sides of the grinding cylinder 8 to prevent powder that does not meet the fineness standards from entering the receiving cylinder 9.

[0039] A bellows 13 is provided on the outside of the grinding head 4, and a connecting magnetic ring 14 is connected to the bottom end of the bellows 13. A fixed magnetic ring 15 is fixedly provided on the grinding cylinder 8. A slot 16 for cooperating with the fixed magnetic ring 15 is provided at the bottom of the connecting magnetic ring 14. Through the cooperation of the connecting magnetic ring 14 and the fixed magnetic ring 15, the bottom of the bellows 13 is fixedly installed on the grinding cylinder 8, so that a closed chamber is formed between the grinding head 4 and the grinding cylinder 8 to avoid waste caused by leakage of medicine powder.

[0040] The turning assembly 6 includes two fixed cylinders 61 respectively arranged at the two ends of the guide rail 10, a piston 62 is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder 61, a sliding rod 63 is connected to the piston 62, a connecting spring 64 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 61, and the two ends of the connecting spring 64 are respectively connected to the piston 62 and the inside of the fixed cylinder 61, a cross plate 65 is fixedly arranged on the slider 11, and when the slider 11 moves along the guide rail 10, it can drive the cross plate 65 to abut against the sliding rod 63 to move it, and a one-way valve for one-way air intake is also arranged on the fixed cylinder 61, and gas tanks 66 are arranged at both ends of the guide rail 10, and the gas tank 66 is connected to the fixed cylinder 61 through a pipeline, and a connecting pipe 67 is arranged on the gas tank 66, and a conducting unit 7 is arranged in the connecting pipe 67, and branch pipes 68 are arranged on both sides of the grinding cylinder 8, and when the grinding cylinder 8 drives the branch pipe 68 to move into the connecting pipe 67, the branch pipe 68 abuts against the conducting unit 7 to move it, thereby making the connecting pipe 67 conductive;

[0041] When the mounting frame 3 drives the slider 11 and the cross plate 65 to move, the cross plate 65 abuts against the slide rod 63 to drive it to move, and the slide rod 63 drives the piston 62 to move to squeeze the gas in the fixed cylinder 61 into the gas tank 66. At this time, the air pressure in the gas tank 66 increases. When the branch pipe 68 abuts against the conduction unit 7 to make the connecting pipe 67 conductive, the gas in the gas tank 66 is released and enters the grinding cylinder 8 through the branch pipe 68. At this time, the grinding cylinder 8 is in an inclined state, and the medicinal materials in the grinding cylinder 8 are concentrated at the inclined position. At this time, the air flow blown out from the branch pipe 68 blows towards the medicinal materials, and some lighter powdered medicinal materials are blown up, move along the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 8 to another through groove, and enter the receiving cylinder 9 through the filter screen.

[0042] The end of the connecting tube 67 is fixedly connected to the fixing tube 69, the conducting unit 7 comprises a block 71 movably arranged in the fixing tube 69, connecting plates 72 are arranged on both sides of the block 71, a side plate 73 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting tube 67, a guide rod 74 penetrating the side plate 73 is arranged on the connecting plate 72, a return spring 75 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod 74, and both ends of the return spring 75 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 72 and the side plate 73;

[0043] When the branch pipe 68 abuts against the blocking block 71 , as the grinding cylinder 8 moves, the branch pipe 68 drives the blocking block 71 to move into the connecting pipe 67 . At this time, the gas in the gas tank 66 enters the branch pipe 68 through the connecting pipe 67 and the fixed pipe 69 .

[0044] A plurality of notches are formed on the outer side of the end of the branch pipe 68 . When the branch pipe 68 abuts against the blocking block 71 , gas can enter the branch pipe 68 through the notches.

[0045] A plurality of protrusions 17 are fixedly provided on both sides of the guide rail 10, and a vibration rod 18 is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 3. When the mounting frame 3 moves along the guide rail 10 to both sides of the guide rail 10, the vibration rod 18 contacts the plurality of protrusions 17 in turn to generate vibrations, and the vibrations are transmitted to the grinding cylinder 8. Then, when the material is turned over, the powder at the filter screen can pass through better through the vibration to avoid blockage.

[0046] In summary, when grinding, first place the medicinal material in the grinding cylinder 8, then connect the bottom of the bellows 13 to the grinding cylinder 8, then start the device, the reduction motor 2 drives the mounting frame 3 to swing left and right, and at the same time, the driving motor 51 drives the grinding head 4 to rotate to grind the medicinal material. When grinding, the grinding head 4 can be moved up and down by powering on and off the electromagnet 56 to enhance the grinding effect, and when the mounting frame 3 swings toward both sides, the slider 11 drives the cross plate 65 to move, and the cross plate 65 drives the piston 62 to move so that the gas tank The air pressure in 66 increases. When the mounting frame 3 moves to the outermost side, the branch pipe 68 is inserted into the fixed pipe 69 to drive the block 71 to move, so that the connecting pipe 67 is connected, and the gas in the gas tank 66 enters the grinding cylinder 8. At this time, the grinding cylinder 8 is in an inclined state. The blown air flow can blow the powder to both sides of the grinding cylinder 8 and enter the receiving cylinder 9 through the through groove. At the same time, the powder can be blown away, leaving large pieces of medicinal materials in place. When grinding again, the large pieces of medicinal materials can be first ground in an energy-saving manner to speed up the grinding efficiency.

[0047] Example 2: Please refer to Fig.10 , Example 2 has the same main structure as Example 1, except that a hopper 19 is fixedly provided on one side of the bracket 1, a feed pipe 20 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 19, an automatic feed valve is provided in the feed pipe 20, and a slot for inserting the feed pipe 20 is provided on one side of the bellows 13. When the mounting frame 3 drives the grinding cylinder 8 to move to the side of the hopper 19, the feed pipe 20 can extend into the bellows 13 through the slot, and feed the grinding cylinder 8 through the automatic feed valve, thereby achieving continuous grinding. The specific feeding cycle can be adjusted according to the grinding rate, that is, it is related to the physical properties of the medicinal materials and the grinding speed of the grinding head 4. The specific structure and use principle of the automatic feed valve are both prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a reduction motor (2), the output end of the reduction motor (2) is connected to a mounting frame (3), and further comprises: A grinding head (4) and a driving assembly (5) arranged above the grinding head (4), wherein the driving assembly (5) can drive the grinding head (4) to perform a grinding operation; A grinding cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3) and is located below the grinding head (4); a material receiving cylinder (9) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the grinding cylinder (8); and through grooves communicating with the material receiving cylinder (9) are provided on both sides of the grinding cylinder (8); A guide rail (10) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (1), and the mounting frame (3) is capable of moving along the guide rail (10); The material turning assembly (6) is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on both sides of the guide rail (10). When the mounting frame (3) drives the grinding cylinder (8) to move to the material turning assembly (6) on both sides, the material turning assembly (6) is connected with the grinding cylinder (8) to spray gas into the grinding cylinder (8).

2. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slider (11) is fixedly arranged at the rear of the mounting frame (3), and the slider (11) is slidably arranged in a guide rail (10). The guide rail (10) is arc-shaped and its rotation center coincides with the output end axis of the reduction motor (2).

3. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (51) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (3); a sleeve rod (52) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (51); a shaft rod (53) is slidably arranged inside the sleeve rod (52); the bottom end of the shaft rod (53) is fixedly connected to the grinding head (4); a supporting spring (54) is arranged at the top end of the shaft rod (53); two ends of the supporting spring (54) are respectively connected to the shaft rod (53) and the inside of the sleeve rod (52); a magnetic block (55) is arranged at the top end of the shaft rod (53); an electromagnet (56) is arranged inside the sleeve rod (52); and the electromagnet (56) repels the magnetic block (55) when energized.

4. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (12) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the grinding cylinder (8), a thread is provided on the inner side of the fixing ring (12), an external thread is provided on the outer side of the top of the material receiving cylinder (9), the material receiving cylinder (9) is installed on the fixing ring (12) by means of the thread, and filter screens are provided in the through grooves on both sides of the grinding cylinder (8).

5. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bellows (13) is arranged outside the grinding head (4), a connecting magnetic ring (14) is connected to the bottom end of the bellows (13), a fixed magnetic ring (15) is fixedly arranged on the grinding cylinder (8), and a slot (16) for use with the fixed magnetic ring (15) is provided at the bottom of the connecting magnetic ring (14).

6. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material turning assembly (6) comprises two fixed cylinders (61) respectively arranged at two ends of the guide rail (10), a piston (62) is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder (61), a slide rod (63) is connected to the piston (62), a connecting spring (64) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (61), two ends of the connecting spring (64) are respectively connected to the piston (62) and the inside of the fixed cylinder (61), a transverse plate (65) is fixedly arranged on the slider (11), and when the slider (11) moves along the guide rail (10), the transverse plate (65) can be driven to abut against the slide rod (63) to move the slider (11). A one-way valve for one-way air intake is also provided on the fixed cylinder (61). Gas tanks (66) are provided at both ends of the guide rail (10). The gas tank (66) is connected to the fixed cylinder (61) through a pipeline. A connecting pipe (67) is provided on the gas tank (66). A conducting unit (7) is provided in the connecting pipe (67). Branch pipes (68) are provided on both sides of the grinding cylinder (8). When the grinding cylinder (8) drives the branch pipe (68) to move into the connecting pipe (67), the branch pipe (68) abuts against the conducting unit (7) to move the branch pipe (68) and thereby conduct the connecting pipe (67).

7. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the connecting tube (67) is fixedly connected to a fixed tube (69), the conducting unit (7) comprises a blocking block (71) movably arranged in the fixed tube (69), connecting plates (72) are arranged on both sides of the blocking block (71), a side plate (73) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting tube (67), a guide rod (74) penetrating the side plate (73) is arranged on the connecting plate (72), a return spring (75) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (74), and two ends of the return spring (75) are respectively connected to the connecting plate (72) and the side plate (73).

8. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of notches are formed on the outer side of the end of the branch pipe (68).

9. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (17) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the guide rail (10), and a vibration rod (18) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3); when the mounting frame (3) moves along the guide rail (10) to both sides of the guide rail (10), the vibration rod (18) contacts the plurality of protrusions (17) in sequence to generate vibration.

10. The energy-saving Chinese medicinal material grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hopper (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket (1), a feed pipe (20) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (19), an automatic feed valve is arranged in the feed pipe (20), and a slot for inserting the feed pipe (20) is opened on one side of the bellows (13).