Material recycling device for low-carbon building construction and using method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building material recycling, particularly relates to a material recycling device for low-carbon building construction and a use method, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that an existing device is limited in automation degree, low in treatment efficiency, high in energy consumption and high in labor cost, consequently, the waste treatment period is long, and the operation cost is increased. The device comprises a supporting box body, four supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting box body in a rectangular shape, the same frame is arranged outside the four supporting rods in a sliding mode, the same smashing box is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, and a discharging pipe fixedly communicates with one side of the supporting box body. Through cooperation of the smashing mechanism, the screening assembly and the linkage mechanism, the efficient and automatic process of waste treatment is achieved, the recycling rate of waste resources is greatly increased, the operation process is simplified, the energy consumption and the labor cost are reduced, and excellent environmental protection benefits and economic benefits are shown.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material recycling, and in particular to a low-carbon building construction material recycling device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Low-carbon building construction materials refer to materials with lower carbon emissions, high energy efficiency, renewable or easily recyclable properties used in the construction process. They aim to reduce energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution during the construction process, while ensuring the structural safety, functionality and service life of the building, and promoting the construction industry to develop in a more green, environmentally friendly and sustainable direction.

[0003] The reason why low-carbon building construction materials need to be recycled is mainly to reduce resource waste, reduce environmental pollution, alleviate the pressure on the exploitation of natural resources, and achieve energy conservation and carbon emission reduction through recycling, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the construction industry and building a greener, more environmentally friendly and eco-friendly building environment.

[0004] At present, although the existing low-carbon construction material recycling and utilization equipment can process construction waste to a certain extent, it has limited automation, low processing efficiency, high energy consumption and high labor costs, resulting in a long waste processing cycle and increased operating costs.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a low-carbon building construction material recycling device and a method of use to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a low-carbon building construction material recycling device and a method for using the device, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art, such as limited automation, low processing efficiency, high energy consumption and high labor costs, which lead to a long waste processing cycle and increased operating costs.

[0007] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A low-carbon building construction material recycling device, comprising:

[0009] A support box body, the top of which is rectangular and fixedly provided with four support rods, the outsides of the four support rods are slidably provided with a same frame, the tops of the four support rods are fixedly provided with a same crushing box, and one side of the support box body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe;

[0010] A crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the crushing box and is used to crush the construction waste;

[0011] A screening component is arranged on the frame and is used for screening the crushed waste;

[0012] The linkage mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism and the frame and is used for performing screening work while crushing.

[0013] In a possible design, the crushing mechanism includes two rotating rods symmetrically arranged inside a crushing box, and a plurality of evenly distributed crushing tooth knives are fixedly arranged on the outside of the two rotating rods. The plurality of crushing tooth knives on the two rotating rods are staggered. A motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box, and one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods. A driving gear and a driven gear are respectively fixedly arranged on the ends of the two rotating rods extending to the outside of the crushing box, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0014] In a possible design, the screening assembly includes return springs respectively sleeved on the top and bottom ends of four support rods, the two ends of the return spring located outside the top ends of the support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the frame and the bottom of the crushing box, the two ends of the return spring located outside the bottom ends of the support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame and the top of the support box, one side of the frame is longitudinally detachable and slides through with screen frame one and screen frame two, the centers of the screen frames one and two are fixedly provided with magnets, one side of the screen frames one and two are fixedly provided with handles, the top of the frame and the bottom of the crushing box, the bottom of the frame and the top of the support box and the outside of the return spring are fixedly provided with accordion covers.

[0015] In a possible design, the linkage mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixed to one end of one of the rotating rods, a synchronous wheel 1 is fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, a fixing frame is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting box body, a synchronous wheel 2 is rotatably provided on one side of the fixing frame, an external transmission sleeve of the synchronous wheel 2 and the synchronous wheel 1 is provided with the same synchronous belt, an eccentric rod is fixedly provided at a position off-center on one side of the synchronous wheel 2, a driving rod is rotatably provided on the outside of the eccentric rod, a connecting rod is rotatably provided on one end of the driving rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the frame.

[0016] In a possible design, one side of the support box is fixedly connected to a suction box, one side of the suction box is fixedly provided with a fan, and the fan is connected to the suction box.

[0017] In a possible design, a plug-in frame is detachably plugged into the top of the suction box, and a filter element is detachably provided on one side of the plug-in frame.

[0018] In a possible design, the bottom of the support box is rectangular and threaded with four screw rods, the bottom ends of the four screw rods are fixed with rectangular blocks, the bottoms of the four rectangular blocks are rotatably provided with top seats, and the outsides of the four screw rods are threaded with locking nuts.

[0019] In a possible design, a base is slidably provided at the bottom of the four top seats, a damper is fixedly provided inside the top seat and the base, the bottom of the damper is fixedly connected to the base, the piston end of the damper is fixedly connected to the top seat, a buffer spring is provided on the outside of the damper, the two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall of the top seat and the bottom wall of the base, and rubber anti-slip pads are fixedly provided at the bottom of the four bases.

[0020] A method for using a low-carbon building construction material recycling device comprises the following steps:

[0021] S1: First, place the device at a suitable position on the construction site. When the ground is uneven and the device is in an unstable state, rotate the rectangular block first. The rectangular block drives the screw rod to rotate out from the bottom of the support box while rotating, and pushes the base and the rubber anti-skid pad at the bottom to the ground until it contacts the ground. Then, rotate and adjust the rectangular blocks at different positions in turn to make the device as a whole reach a horizontal and stable state. After adjustment, turn the locking nut to move the locking nut upward on the screw rod until it contacts the bottom of the support box to lock the position of the screw rod.

[0022] S2: Then, the construction waste is put into the crushing box, and the motor is started. The motor output shaft drives one of the rotating rods to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the driving gear on it to rotate. When the driving gear on it rotates, it drives the meshing driven gear to rotate synchronously, so that the two rotating rods rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The crushing tooth knives outside the two rotating rods begin to crush the construction waste and break it into smaller particles or fragments.

[0023] S3: During the crushing process, one of the rotating rods drives the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft drives synchronous wheel 1 to rotate, and synchronous wheel 1 rotates, and synchronous wheel 2 rotates through the synchronous belt, and synchronous wheel 2 rotates, and the eccentric rod rotates, and the rotation of the eccentric rod drives the driving rod to move, and the movement of the driving rod drives the connecting rod to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the frame to slide outside the support rod to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the frame enables the screen frame 1 and the screen frame 2 to screen the crushed waste, and waste particles of different sizes fall into the supporting box below through the screen holes of different sizes. During the screening process, the magnet can absorb metal impurities in the waste, which is convenient for subsequent separation and treatment.

[0024] S4: The screened waste falls into the support box and then is discharged through the discharge pipe. It can be collected and reused. When the waste falls into the support box, the fan is started. The fan sucks the dust through the suction box and then discharges clean air after filtering through the filter element. The filter element can be regularly disassembled, cleaned or replaced to maintain its filtering effect.

[0025] S5: The vibration generated during the operation of the device will be transmitted to the top seat through the supporting box, causing the top seat to slide on the base. At this time, the damper itself uses internal friction or resistance to slow down the movement of the top seat when it is vibrated, consuming vibration energy, thereby effectively absorbing and slowing down the vibration generated by the device during operation. The buffer spring is mounted on the outside of the damper, and through its own elastic principle, it buffers the vibration, which can not only enhance the shockproof effect and reduce the vibration generated by the device during operation, but also reduce the noise generated by the device during operation.

[0026] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] The invention improves the efficiency and quality of waste treatment by setting up the crushing mechanism. It can crush construction waste into fine particles quickly and effectively, laying a solid foundation for subsequent screening and recycling, which not only promotes the maximum utilization of resources, but also significantly reduces the environmental burden.

[0029] The present invention realizes accurate classification of crushed waste particles through the setting of screening components, improves the recovery quality and reuse efficiency of waste, and also provides a more convenient and accurate operation basis for subsequent waste treatment, further enhancing the environmental protection function and practical value of the device.

[0030] In the present invention, the synchronization of crushing and screening is achieved through the setting of the linkage mechanism, which not only improves the efficiency of waste treatment, but also ensures the continuity and automation of the process, effectively reduces labor costs, and improves the functionality and practicality of the overall equipment.

[0031] The present invention realizes an efficient and automated process for waste treatment through the cooperation of a crushing mechanism, a screening assembly and a linkage mechanism, which not only greatly improves the recycling rate of waste resources, but also simplifies the operating process, reduces energy consumption and labor costs, and demonstrates excellent environmental and economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A schematic side view of a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall disassembly structure of a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing mechanism of a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a separation structure of a frame and a screen frame of a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filter element dismantled in a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top and base of a low-carbon building construction material recycling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Reference numerals:

[0040] 1. Support box; 2. Support rod; 3. Frame; 4. Crushing box; 5. Return spring; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Crushing tooth knife; 8. Driving gear; 9. Driven gear; 10. Motor; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Synchronous wheel one; 13. Synchronous belt; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Synchronous wheel two; 16. Eccentric rod; 17. Driving rod; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Screen frame one; 21. Screen frame two; 22. Magnet; 23. Suction box; 24. Fan; 25. Plug-in frame; 26. Filter element; 27. Screw rod; 28. Top seat; 29. ​​Locking nut; 30. Base; 31. Damper; 32. Buffer spring; 33. Rubber anti-skid pad; 34. Organ cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0043] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0044] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0045] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. appearing in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] Reference Figure 1-6 , a low-carbon building construction material recycling device and a method of use, comprising:

[0048] A support box 1, four support rods 2, a frame 3, a crushing box 4, a discharge pipe 19, a crushing mechanism, a screening assembly and a linkage mechanism. The support box 1 serves as the main structure, and four support rods 2 are fixed on the top thereof. The frame 3 is slidably arranged on the outside of the four support rods 2. The crushing box 4 is fixed on the top of the support rod 2 for receiving and processing construction waste, and the discharge pipe 19 is connected to one side of the support box 1 for discharging processed waste. The interior of the support box 1 is inclined for easy discharge of waste.

[0049] The crushing mechanism includes two rotating rods 6 symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box 4, each rotating rod 6 is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed crushing tooth knives 7, and the crushing tooth knives 7 on the two rotating rods 6 are staggered to ensure that the waste can be fully crushed. The motor 10 is fixed on one side of the crushing box 4, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 6 to drive it to rotate. The two rotating rods 6 extend to the outside of the crushing box 4. One end is fixed with a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9, which are meshed and driven, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the two rotating rods 6, so that the plurality of crushing tooth knives 7 can crush the waste.

[0050] The screening assembly includes reset springs 5 ​​which are sleeved on the top and bottom ends of the four support rods 2. These reset springs 5 ​​provide restoring force and buffering force for the up and down movement of the frame 3. One side of the frame 3 can be detached longitudinally and has a screen frame 1 20 and a screen frame 2 21 sliding through them. They are used to screen waste particles of different sizes, respectively. Magnets 22 are fixed at the center of the screen frame 1 20 and the screen frame 21 for absorbing metal impurities in the waste. In order to facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the screen frames, handles are fixed on one side of them. In addition, an accordion cover 34 is fixed to the outside of the reset spring 5 to prevent waste and dust from splashing out of the device.

[0051] The linkage mechanism includes a rotating shaft 11 fixed to one end of one of the rotating rods 6, a synchronous wheel 12 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11, a fixed frame 14 is fixed to one side of the supporting box 1, a synchronous wheel 2 15 is rotatably set on the fixed frame 14, and is connected to the synchronous wheel 12 through a synchronous belt 13, an eccentric rod 16 is fixed to one side of the synchronous wheel 2 15 at a position off-center, a driving rod 17 is rotatably set on the eccentric rod 16, one end of the driving rod 17 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 18, and the other end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the frame 3. When the rotating rod 6 rotates, the frame 3 is driven to slide on the support rod 2 and move up and down through the linkage mechanism, thereby realizing screening.

[0052] In order to reduce dust pollution during the waste treatment process, a suction box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the support box 1, and a fan 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the suction box 23. When the fan 24 is working, the dust will be sucked in through the suction box 23, and the clean air will be discharged after being filtered through the filter element 26. The filter element 26 is detachably arranged on the plug-in frame 25, which is convenient for regular cleaning or replacement.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] Based on the first embodiment, the second embodiment also includes

[0055] Reference Figure 7 , a low-carbon building construction material recycling device and a method of use, comprising:

[0056] In order to ensure the stability of the device during operation, the bottom of the support box 1 is rectangular and threaded with four screw rods 27, the bottom end of each screw rod 27 is fixed with a rectangular block, and the bottom of the rectangular block is rotatably provided with a top seat 28. The outsides of the four screw rods 27 are threaded with locking nuts 29 for locking the position of the screw rods 27. When the device is placed on an unstable ground, the height of the screw rods 27 can be adjusted by rotating the rectangular block to make the device reach a horizontal and stable state, and then the locking nut 29 is tightened to lock the position of the screw rod 27.

[0057] In order to reduce the vibration and noise generated by the device during operation, a base 30 is slidably provided at the bottom of the four top seats 28, and a damper 31 is fixedly provided inside the top seat 28 and the base 30. The bottom of the damper 31 is fixedly connected to the base 30, and the piston end is fixedly connected to the top seat 28. A buffer spring 32 is provided on the outside of the damper 31, and the two ends of the buffer spring 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall of the top seat 28 and the bottom wall of the base 30. When the device vibrates, the damper 31 and the buffer spring 32 will work together to slow down the vibration and reduce the noise.

[0058] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the motor 10 and the fan 24 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0059] The working principle and use process of the technical solution are as follows: first, place the device at a suitable position on the construction site. When the ground is uneven and the device is in an unstable state, first rotate the rectangular block. While rotating, the rectangular block drives the screw rod 27 to rotate out from the bottom of the support box 1, and pushes the base 30 and the rubber anti-skid pad 33 at the bottom to approach the ground until they are against the ground. Then, the rectangular blocks at different positions are rotated and adjusted in turn to make the device as a whole reach a horizontal and stable state. After adjustment, the locking nut 29 is screwed so that the locking nut 29 moves upward on the screw rod 27 until it is against the bottom of the support box 1 to lock the position of the screw rod 27.

[0060] Then, the construction waste is put into the crushing box 4, and the motor 10 is started. The output shaft of the motor 10 drives one of the rotating rods 6 to rotate. The rotating rod 6 drives the driving gear 8 thereon to rotate while the driving gear 8 thereon rotates. The driven gear 9 meshing with the driving gear 8 rotates while the two rotating rods 6 rotate synchronously, so that the two rotating rods 6 rotate synchronously, and the crushing tooth knives 7 outside the two rotating rods 6 begin to crush the construction waste and break it into smaller particles or fragments.

[0061] During the crushing process, one of the rotating rods 6 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the synchronous wheel 12 to rotate while the rotating shaft 11 rotates. While the synchronous wheel 12 rotates, it drives the synchronous wheel 2 15 to rotate through the synchronous belt 13. While the synchronous wheel 2 15 rotates, it drives the eccentric rod 16 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric rod 16 drives the driving rod 17 to move. While the driving rod 17 moves, it drives the connecting rod 18 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the frame 3 to slide outside the support rod 2 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the frame 3 enables the screen frame 1 20 and the screen frame 2 21 to screen the crushed waste. Waste particles of different sizes fall into the supporting box 1 below through the screen holes of different sizes. During the screening process, the magnet 22 can absorb metal impurities in the waste, which is convenient for subsequent separation and treatment.

[0062] The screened waste falls into the support box 1 and is then discharged through the discharge pipe 19, and can be collected and reused. When the waste falls into the support box 1, the fan 24 is started, and the fan 24 sucks the dust through the suction box 23, and then the clean air is discharged after being filtered by the filter element 26. The filter element 26 can be regularly disassembled, cleaned or replaced to maintain its filtering effect;

[0063] The vibration generated during the operation of the device will be transmitted to the top seat 28 through the support box 1, causing the top seat 28 to slide on the base 30. At this time, the damper 31 itself uses internal friction or resistance to slow down the movement of the top seat 28 when it is vibrated, thereby consuming vibration energy, thereby effectively absorbing and slowing down the vibration generated by the device during operation. The buffer spring 32 is mounted on the outside of the damper 31, and through its own elastic principle, it buffers the vibration, which can not only enhance the shockproof effect and reduce the vibration generated when the device is working, but also reduce the noise generated when the device is working.

[0064] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A low-carbon building construction material recycling device, characterized in that: include: A support box (1), the top of the support box (1) is rectangular and fixedly provided with four support rods (2), the outside of the four support rods (2) is slidably provided with a common frame (3), the tops of the four support rods (2) are fixedly provided with a common crushing box (4), and one side of the support box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (19); A crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the crushing box (4) and is used to crush the construction waste; A screening component, which is arranged on the frame (3) and is used to screen the crushed waste; A linkage mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism and the frame (3) and is used to perform screening work while crushing.

2. A low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises two rotating rods (6) symmetrically arranged inside a pulverizing box (4); a plurality of evenly distributed pulverizing tooth knives (7) are fixedly arranged outside the two rotating rods (6); the plurality of pulverizing tooth knives (7) on the two rotating rods (6) are arranged in a staggered manner; a motor (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pulverizing box (4); one end of an output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (6); a driving gear (8) and a driven gear (9) are fixedly arranged on one end of the two rotating rods (6) extending outside the pulverizing box (4); the driving gear (8) and the driven gear (9) are meshed with each other.

3. The low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises return springs (5) respectively sleeved on the top and bottom of four support rods (2), the two ends of the return spring (5) located outside the top of the support rod (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the frame (3) and the bottom of the crushing box (4), the two ends of the return spring (5) located outside the bottom of the support rod (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (3) and the top of the support box (1), one side of the frame (3) is detachably provided with a screen frame 1 (20) and a screen frame 2 (21) which can slide through the frame (3) longitudinally, the center of the screen frame 1 (20) and the screen frame 2 (21) are fixedly provided with a magnet (22), one side of the screen frame 1 (20) and the screen frame 2 (21) are fixedly provided with a handle, and the top of the frame (3) and the bottom of the crushing box (4) and the bottom of the frame (3) and the top of the support box (1) and the outside of the return spring (5) are fixedly provided with an accordion cover (34).

4. The low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (11) fixed to one end of one of the rotating rods (6); a synchronous wheel 1 (12) is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft (11); a fixing frame (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting box (1); a synchronous wheel 2 (15) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing frame (14); an external transmission sleeve of the synchronous wheel 2 (15) and the synchronous wheel 1 (12) is provided with a same synchronous belt (13); an eccentric rod (16) is fixedly arranged at a position off-center on one side of the synchronous wheel 2 (15); a driving rod (17) is rotatably arranged outside the eccentric rod (16); a connecting rod (18) is rotatably arranged at one end of the driving rod (17); and one end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the frame (3).

5. A low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the support box (1) is fixedly connected to a suction box (23), and one side of the suction box (23) is fixedly provided with a fan (24), and the fan (24) is connected to the suction box (23).

6. A low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plug-in frame (25) is detachably plugged into the top of the suction box (23), and a filter element (26) is detachably provided on one side of the plug-in frame (25).

7. The low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support box (1) is rectangular and threadedly connected to four screw rods (27); rectangular blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four screw rods (27); top seats (28) are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the four rectangular blocks; and locking nuts (29) are threadedly connected to the outsides of the four screw rods (27).

8. A low-carbon building construction material recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A base (30) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the four top seats (28); a damper (31) is fixedly arranged inside the top seats (28) and the base (30); the bottom of the damper (31) is fixedly connected to the base (30); the piston end of the damper (31) is fixedly connected to the top seat (28); a buffer spring (32) is sleeved on the outside of the damper (31); the two ends of the buffer spring (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the top wall of the top seat (28) and the bottom wall of the base (30); and a rubber anti-skid pad (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the four bases (30).

9. A method for using a low-carbon building construction material recycling device, characterized in that: A low-carbon building construction material recycling device comprising any one of claims 1 to 8, The following steps are involved: S1: First, place the device at a suitable position on the construction site. When the ground is uneven and the device is in an unstable state, first rotate the rectangular block. While rotating, the rectangular block drives the screw rod (27) to rotate out from the bottom of the support box (1) and pushes the base (30) and the rubber anti-skid pad (33) at the bottom to the ground until they are against the ground. Then, the rectangular blocks at different positions are rotated and adjusted in turn so that the device as a whole reaches a horizontal and stable state. After adjustment, the locking nut (29) is screwed so that the locking nut (29) moves upward on the screw rod (27) until it is against the bottom of the support box (1) to lock the position of the screw rod (27). S2: Construction waste is then put into the crushing box (4), and the motor (10) is started. The output shaft of the motor (10) drives one of the rotating rods (6) to rotate. The rotating rod (6) drives the driving gear (8) thereon to rotate. The driving gear (8) thereon drives the meshing driven gear (9) to rotate synchronously, so that the two rotating rods (6) rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The crushing tooth knives (7) outside the two rotating rods (6) begin to crush the construction waste into smaller particles or fragments. S3: During the crushing process, one of the rotating rods (6) drives the rotating shaft (11) to rotate synchronously. The rotating shaft (11) drives the synchronous wheel 1 (12) to rotate simultaneously. The synchronous wheel 1 (12) drives the synchronous wheel 2 (15) to rotate through the synchronous belt (13). The synchronous wheel 2 (15) drives the eccentric rod 16 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the eccentric rod (16) drives the driving rod (17) to move. The driving rod (17) drives the connecting rod (18) to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the frame (3) to slide outside the support rod (2) to move up and down. The up and down movement of the frame (3) causes the screen frame 1 (20) and the screen frame 2 (21) to screen the crushed waste. Waste particles of different sizes fall into the support box 1 below through the screen holes of different sizes. During the screening process, the magnet 22 can absorb metal impurities in the waste, which is convenient for subsequent separation and treatment. S4: The screened waste falls into the support box (1) and is then discharged through the discharge pipe (19) and can be collected and reused. When the waste falls into the support box (1), the fan 24 is started. The fan 24 sucks the dust through the suction box 23 and then discharges clean air after filtering through the filter element 26. The filter element 26 can be regularly disassembled, cleaned or replaced to maintain its filtering effect. S5: The vibration generated during the operation of the device is transmitted to the top seat (28) through the support box (1), so that the top seat (28) slides on the base (30). At this time, the damper (31) itself slows down the movement of the top seat (28) when it is vibrated through internal friction or resistance to consume vibration energy, thereby effectively absorbing and slowing down the vibration generated by the device during operation. The buffer spring (32) is sleeved on the outside of the damper (31) and buffers the vibration through its own elastic principle, which can not only enhance the shockproof effect and reduce the vibration generated when the device is working, but also reduce the noise generated when the device is working.

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