Welding equipment for building steel structure construction site

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction steel structure welding, in particular to welding equipment for a building steel structure construction site, which comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping assemblies for clamping a weldment, and each clamping assembly comprises a fixing strip with one end movably connected in a moving block; a through groove is formed in the surface of the fixing strip in a penetrating mode, a plurality of sets of matching teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the through groove at equal intervals, the matching teeth are connected with a gear ring in a meshed mode, and one end of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a belt wheel set; a toothed bar is connected to the interior of the other end of the belt wheel set through a friction damping bearing, and a connecting piece is arranged in the toothed bar. Through cooperative use of all parts, weldments can be quickly aligned during welding and can be clamped and well supported, and the welding precision and efficiency are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure welding for building construction, in particular to welding equipment used at a building steel structure construction site. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure welding refers to the process of connecting two or more steel components together by welding. It has the advantages of high strength, high efficiency, and high quality, and is widely used in construction, bridges, petrochemicals, machinery manufacturing and other fields.

[0003] However, at the construction site, due to the influence of factors such as terrain and space, the weldment needs to be placed on the ground for welding when using traditional welding methods. Therefore, the operator needs to spend time aligning the ends of the weldment, and due to the influence of ground factors, the weldment cannot be effectively supported, causing the weldment to shake and shift during the welding process, which reduces the welding accuracy of the weldment and affects the welding efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a welding device for use in building steel structure construction sites, so as to solve the problem in the prior art proposed in the above background technology that, due to the limitations of terrain and space at the construction site, the alignment of weldments is time-consuming and prone to shaking, thus affecting the welding efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a welding device for use at a construction site of a building steel structure, comprising a mounting body, an outer cover fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting body, a welding module disposed at the middle of the outer cover, and further comprising: a moving block symmetrically disposed above the mounting body, the moving block being an L-shaped structure, a roller being rotatably connected to one side of a short side of the moving block, a through opening being provided on a long side of the moving block, and a V-shaped opening being provided at the end of the long side of the moving block; And two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping assemblies for clamping the weldment, the clamping assembly includes a fixed bar with one end movably connected to the inside of the moving block, and the other end of the fixed bar is arranged inside the through opening, the surface of the fixed bar is penetrated by a through groove, the inner wall of the through groove is equidistantly provided with multiple groups of matching teeth, the matching teeth are meshed and connected with a gear ring, one end of the gear ring is fixedly connected to a pulley group, the other end of the pulley group is connected to a gear rod through a friction damping bearing, and a connecting piece is provided inside the gear rod.

[0006] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the installation body, and the upper end of the storage box is communicated with the installation body, and the storage box is arranged directly below the welding module, and a collection box is inserted into the interior of the storage box.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the outer cover is symmetrically provided with a plurality of grooves, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a deep groove, and the connection between the deep groove and the groove is smoothly connected, and the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a plurality of teeth.

[0008] Furthermore, the gear ring is arranged inside the through opening, and the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through opening.

[0009] Furthermore, the gear rod is hollow in structure, and one end of the gear rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the moving block, an inner wall of the gear rod is provided with an inclined surface, the gear rod is arranged inside the groove, and the gear rod is meshingly connected with the teeth.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting part includes a round rod inserted into the gear rod, one end of the round rod is inserted into a cavity opened inside the moving block, one end of the round rod is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the cavity through a slider, and one end of the round rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cavity through a connecting spring, and the upper surface of the round rod is sleeved with a conical surface, and the surface of the conical surface can fit with the surface of the inclined surface.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes two groups of symmetrically arranged support components for supporting the weldment, the support components include cross bars symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving block, the surface of the cross bar is provided with a guide groove, the inner wall of the guide groove is provided with a positioning hole, and a limit rod is provided inside the guide groove, the end of the cross bar away from the moving block is movably connected to a strip plate, the lower surface of the strip plate is symmetrically installed with two groups of vertical rods, and the lower ends of the two groups of vertical rods are fixedly connected by a cross plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving block, the surface of the limiting rod is elastically and telescopically connected with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is plug-fitted with the positioning hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper surface of the strip plate and the upper surface of the moving block are in the same horizontal plane, and an arc-shaped notch is provided on the upper surface of the strip plate, and the arc-shaped notch and the V-shaped notch have the same depth.

[0014] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a fixed bar, a gear ring, a gear rod and other parts that cooperate with each other. When welding the weldment, the weldment is placed between the moving block and the fixed bar, and the end of the weldment is brought into contact with the surface of the roller shaft. The weldment is then pushed to drive the moving block to move toward the inside of the outer cover, so that the gear rod engages with the teeth to drive the pulley group to start rotating, and the rotating pulley group starts to drive the gear ring to rotate synchronously and drive the fixed bar to move downward, thereby achieving clamping and fixing of the weldment.

[0015] 2. The present invention provides connecting parts, cross bars, vertical bars and other parts that cooperate with each other. After the weldment is clamped and fixed, when the weldment is continuously pushed, the round rod will extend from the inside of the toothed rod into the inside of the deep groove, so that the conical surface and the inclined surface are tightly fitted, and under the cooperation of the toothed rod and the teeth, the moving block starts to rotate. While the moving block rotates, the strip plate fixedly connected to the cross bar will be driven to rise synchronously through the cooperation of the limit rod and the guide groove, so as to support the weldment, ensure that the weldment can be quickly aligned, and ensure the welding accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer cover of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position distribution of the grooves and deep grooves of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position distribution of the clamping assembly and the supporting assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting piece of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure plane; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the guide groove and the positioning rod structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Installation body; 101. Storage box; 102. Collection box; 2. Outer cover; 201. Groove; 202. Deep groove; 203. Tooth; 3. Welding module; 4. Moving block; 401. Roller; 402. Through port; 403. V-shaped port; 5. Clamping assembly; 501. Fixing strip; 502. Through slot; 503. Matching teeth; 504. Gear ring; 505. Pulley assembly; 506. Gear rod; 5061. Inclined surface; 507. Connecting piece; 5071. Round rod; 5072. Connecting spring; 5073. Conical surface; 6. Support assembly; 601. Cross bar; 602. Guide slot; 6021. Positioning hole; 603. Limit rod; 6031. Positioning rod; 604. Strip plate; 605. Vertical rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment: A welding device for use at a construction site of a building steel structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, it includes an installation body 1, a storage box 101 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation body 1, and the upper end of the storage box 101 is connected to the installation body 1, and the storage box 101 is provided to play a bearing role, and the upper end of the storage box 101 is provided with an opening; it is worth noting that the lower end of the storage box 101 is connected to a negative pressure device, so as to absorb the fume generated by welding during the welding process; a collection box 102 is inserted into the storage box 101, and the collection box 102 is provided to collect the welding slag generated during the welding process; it is worth noting that the bottom surface of the outer cover 2 is a mesh structure, which can bear the welding slag without affecting the absorption of the fume by the negative pressure device; Among them, the upper end of the installation body 1 is fixedly installed with an outer cover 2. By setting the outer cover 2, the weldment can be protected during the welding process, the strong light generated during welding can be avoided from affecting the workers, and the spattering of welding slag can be prevented; the inner wall of the outer cover 2 is symmetrically provided with multiple groups of grooves 201, and the inner wall of the groove 201 is provided with a deep groove 202, and the connection between the deep groove 202 and the groove 201 is smoothly connected. By setting the groove 201 and the deep groove 202, it can play a guiding and limiting role; the bottom surface of the groove 201 is provided with multiple groups of teeth 203, and by setting the teeth 203, it can mesh with other parts and play a driving role; the middle position of the outer cover 2 is provided with a welding module 3, and by setting the welding module 3, the butt joint of the weldment can be welded. It is worth mentioning that the welding module 3 is a prior art and can be rotated and moved to weld the butt joint of the weldment; and the upper end opening of the storage box 101 is arranged directly below the welding module 3 to facilitate the reception of welding slag during welding.

[0022] Among them, a moving block 4 is symmetrically arranged above the installation body 1, and the moving block 4 is an L-shaped structure. By setting the moving block 4, the weldment can be carried; a roller 401 is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the short side of the moving block 4. By setting the roller 401, the friction between the weldment and the moving block 4 can be reduced, and the service life of the moving block 4 can be extended; a through opening 402 is opened on the long side of the moving block 4, which can play a guiding and storage role; a V-shaped opening 403 is opened at the end of the long side of the moving block 4, and the V-shaped opening 403 is opened to facilitate the subsequent support of the weldment and ensure the stability of the weldment; it is worth noting that there is enough space between the lower end of the moving block 4 and the upper surface of the installation body 1 for the extension of components.

[0023] Combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 , through two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping components 5 for clamping the weldment, the weldment can be quickly clamped and fixed between welding, ensuring stability during the welding process; the clamping component 5 includes a fixing bar 501 with one end movably connected to the inside of the moving block 4, and the other end of the fixing bar 501 is arranged inside the through opening 402. By setting the fixing bar 501, the weldment to be welded can be clamped and fixed; a through groove 502 is opened through the surface of the fixing bar 501, and the matching teeth 503 can play a limiting role; the inner wall of the through groove 502 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of matching teeth 503. By opening the matching teeth 503, the fixing bar 501 is driven to move downward inside the through opening 402 and extend between the lower end of the moving block 4 and the upper surface of the installation body 1 through the matching teeth 503 with other parts, so as to realize the clamping and fixing of the weldment; Among them, the matching teeth 503 are meshedly connected with a gear ring 504, the gear ring 504 is arranged inside the through opening 402, and the gear ring 504 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through opening 402. By setting the gear ring 504, it can mesh with the matching teeth 503, thereby driving the fixed bar 501 to move downward; one end of the gear ring 504 is fixedly connected to a pulley group 505, and by setting the pulley group 505, the gear ring 504 can be driven to rotate; the other end of the pulley group 505 is connected to a gear rod 506 through a friction damping bearing. The gear rod 506 is a hollow structure, and one end of the gear rod 506 is rotatably connected to the surface of the moving block 4, the gear rod 506 is arranged inside the groove 201, and the gear rod 506 is meshed with the teeth 203. By setting the gear rod 506, it can be driven by the teeth 2 03 meshes, driving the pulley set 505 to rotate; it is worth mentioning that by setting up a friction damping bearing, it is possible to clamp weldments of different specifications; that is, when the moving block 4 drives the gear rod 506 to move inside the groove 201 and starts to mesh with the tooth 203, it will drive the pulley set 505 to rotate, and the pulley set 505 will drive the gear ring 504 to rotate synchronously and mesh with the matching tooth 503, so that the fixed bar 501 moves downward to clamp the weldment. If the weldment is clamped after the gear rod 506 is still inside the deep groove 202, then as the moving block 4 continues to move, the gear rod 506 will start to rotate alone, and will not drive the pulley set 505 to rotate, thereby clamping weldments of different specifications; the inner wall of the gear rod 506 is provided with a slope 5061.

[0024] Combined with Figure 4 -Attached Fig. 9 , a connecting piece 507 is provided inside the gear rod 506, and by providing the connecting piece 507, the gear rod 506 can drive the moving block 4 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of lifting the weldment; the connecting piece 507 includes a round rod 5071 inserted inside the gear rod 506, one end of the round rod 5071 is inserted into the cavity opened inside the moving block 4, one end of the round rod 5071 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the cavity through a slider, and the round rod 5071 is provided, and can be moved through it, so that the gear rod 506 can drive the moving block 4 to rotate synchronously; it is worth noting that one end of the round rod 5071 close to the groove 201 contacts and slidably matches with the inner wall of the groove 201, and the slider is a prior art and is not shown in the figure due to viewing angle problems; Among them, one end of the round rod 5071 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cavity through a connecting spring 5072. By setting the connecting spring 5072, the reaction force generated by its deformation can drive the round rod 5071 to extend from the inside of the gear rod 506 and enter the inside of the deep groove 202 from the inside of the groove 201. It is worth mentioning that the connecting spring 5072 is in a stretched state in the initial state; the upper surface of the round rod 5071 is sleeved with a conical surface 5073, and the surface of the conical surface 5073 can fit with the surface of the inclined surface 5061. By setting the conical surface 5073, when the round rod 5071 extends into the interior of the deep groove 202, the conical surface 5073 will fit tightly with the inclined surface 5061, so that the moving block 4 and the gear rod 506 are connected, and then when the gear rod 506 continues to move, it can drive the moving block 4 to start rotating; it is worth mentioning that when the gear rod 506 moves inside the deep groove 202, it will only drive the pulley set 505 to rotate. When the gear rod 506 moves to correspond to the deep groove 202, it starts to drive the moving block 4 to rotate, and when it moves to the end of the deep groove 202, the moving block 4 will rotate from a state parallel to the installation body 1 to a state perpendicular to the installation body 1.

[0025] Combined with Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10 , and also includes two groups of symmetrically arranged support components 6 for supporting the weldment, which can lift the weldment upward and support it, so that the weldment can be quickly docked, reduce the phenomenon that the weldment is not stable enough during the welding process due to ground reasons, and ensure the welding quality and welding efficiency of the weldment; the support component 6 includes cross bars 601 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving block 4, and by setting the cross bars 601, it can start to rise with the rotation of the moving block 4; the surface of the cross bar 601 is penetrated by a guide groove 602, and the inner wall of the guide groove 602 is provided with a positioning hole 6021. By providing the guide groove 602, it can play a guiding and limiting role, so that the cross bar 601 will not fall, and by providing the positioning hole 6021, it can play a fixing role; Among them, a limiting rod 603 is provided inside the guide groove 602, and the limiting rod 603 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block 4. By setting the limiting rod 603, it can slide inside the guide groove 602, so that the moving block 4 can lift the cross bar 601 through the limiting rod 603 during the rotation process; the surface of the limiting rod 603 is elastically connected with a positioning rod 6031, and the positioning rod 6031 is plugged and matched with the positioning hole 6021. By setting the positioning rod 6031, after the rotation of the moving block 4 is completed, the positioning rod 6031 can be extended and entered into the interior of the positioning hole 6021 to fix the cross bar 601; the end of the cross bar 601 away from the moving block 4 is movably connected with a strip plate 604, and the strip plate 60 The upper surface of 4 is in the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the moving block 4, and an arc-shaped notch is provided on the upper surface of the strip plate 604, and the arc-shaped notch is of the same depth as the V-shaped notch 403. By setting the strip plate 604 and providing the arc-shaped notch on its surface, when the moving block 4 rotates, the strip plate 604 can be driven to rise synchronously through the cross bar 601, so as to better support the weldment; it is worth mentioning that the position of the strip plate 604 can be set as needed, and can be away from or close to the position of the moving block 4; two groups of vertical rods 605 are symmetrically installed on the lower surface of the strip plate 604, and the lower ends of the two groups of vertical rods 605 are fixedly connected by the cross plate, and the strip plate 604 can be guided and limited by providing the vertical rods 605.

[0026] Specifically, when welding the weldment, first place the two groups of weldments between the two groups of moving blocks 4 and the fixed strip 501 respectively, then make the ends of the weldments contact the surface of the roller shaft 401, and push the weldments to drive the moving blocks 4 to move inside the outer cover 2, so that the gear rod 506 moves inside the deep groove 202 and meshes with the teeth 203, and then starts to drive the pulley set 505 to start rotating, and the rotating pulley set 505 will start to drive the gear ring 504 to rotate synchronously, and under the cooperation of the gear ring 504 and the matching teeth 503, drive the fixed strip 501 to move downward, so as to achieve the clamping and fixing of the weldment; After the weldment is clamped and fixed, and the weldment is continuously pushed, when the toothed rod 506 moves to the corresponding deep groove 202, the round rod 5071 will extend from the inside of the toothed rod 506 into the inside of the deep groove 202 under the reaction force generated by the deformed connecting spring 5072, and the conical surface 5073 will fit tightly with the inclined surface 5061, and then, with the cooperation of the toothed rod 506 and the teeth 203, the moving block 4 starts to rotate. While the moving block 4 rotates, the strip plate 604 fixedly connected to the cross bar 601 will be driven to rise synchronously through the cooperation of the limit rod 603 and the guide groove 602. When the moving block 4 rotates, it will drive the weldment and the fixed bar 501 to start rotating, ensuring that the weldment is always in a clamped state, and after the rotation of the moving block 4 is completed, the strip plate 604 will also rise to achieve support for the weldment, which not only ensures that the weldment can be quickly aligned, but also ensures welding accuracy and efficiency.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A welding device for use at a construction site of a building steel structure, comprising a mounting body (1), an outer cover (2) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting body (1), a welding module (3) being disposed in the middle of the outer cover (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A moving block (4) is symmetrically arranged above the installation body (1), the moving block (4) being of an L-shaped structure, a roller (401) being rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the short side of the moving block (4), a through opening (402) being provided on the long side of the moving block (4), and a V-shaped opening (403) being provided at the end of the long side of the moving block (4); and two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping assemblies (5) for clamping the weldment, the clamping assemblies (5) comprising a fixing bar (501) having one end movably connected to the inside of the moving block (4), and the other end of the fixing bar (501) being arranged inside the through opening (402), a through groove (502) being provided through the surface of the fixing bar (501), a plurality of groups of matching teeth (503) being provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the through groove (502), the matching teeth (503) being meshingly connected to a toothed ring (504), one end of the toothed ring (504) being fixedly connected to a pulley group (505), the other end of the pulley group (505) being internally connected to a toothed rod (506) via a friction damping bearing, and a connecting piece (507) being provided inside the toothed rod (506).

2. The welding equipment for use on-site in a building steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (101) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the installation body (1), and the upper end of the storage box (101) is connected to the installation body (1), and the storage box (101) is arranged directly below the welding module (3), and a collection box (102) is inserted into the interior of the storage box (101).

3. The welding equipment for use on-site in a building steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer cover (2) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of grooves (201), the inner wall of the groove (201) is provided with a deep groove (202), and the connection between the deep groove (202) and the groove (201) is smoothly connected, and the bottom surface of the groove (201) is provided with a plurality of teeth (203).

4. The welding equipment for use on-site in a building steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed ring (504) is arranged inside the through opening (402), and the toothed ring (504) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through opening (402).

5. The welding equipment for use on-site in a building steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear rod (506) has a hollow structure, and one end of the gear rod (506) is rotatably connected to the surface of the moving block (4). An inclined surface (5061) is provided on the inner wall of the gear rod (506). The gear rod (506) is arranged inside the groove (201), and the gear rod (506) is meshingly connected to the teeth (203).

6. The welding equipment for use on-site in a building steel structure construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting member (507) comprises a round rod (5071) inserted into the gear rod (506), one end of the round rod (5071) being inserted into a cavity opened in the moving block (4), one end of the round rod (5071) being slidably matched with the inner wall of the cavity via a slider, and one end of the round rod (5071) being elastically connected to the inner wall of the cavity via a connecting spring (5072), and a conical surface (5073) being sleeved on the upper surface of the round rod (5071), and the surface of the conical surface (5073) can be fitted with the surface of the inclined surface (5061).

7. The welding equipment for use on-site in a building steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged support assemblies (6) for supporting the weldment, wherein the support assemblies (6) comprise cross bars (601) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving block (4), a guide groove (602) being formed through the surface of the cross bar (601), a positioning hole (6021) being formed on the inner wall of the guide groove (602), a limit rod (603) being formed inside the guide groove (602), and a strip plate (604) being movably connected to one end of the cross bar (601) away from the moving block (4), two groups of vertical rods (605) being symmetrically mounted on the lower surface of the strip plate (604), and the lower ends of the two groups of vertical rods (605) being fixedly connected via the cross plate.

8. The welding equipment for use on-site in building steel structure construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving block (4); the surface of the limiting rod (603) is elastically and telescopically connected to a positioning rod (6031), and the positioning rod (6031) is plugged into and matched with the positioning hole (6021).

9. The welding equipment for use on-site in building steel structure construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper surface of the strip plate (604) and the upper surface of the moving block (4) are on the same horizontal plane, and an arc-shaped notch is provided on the upper surface of the strip plate (604), and the arc-shaped notch has the same depth as the V-shaped notch (403).

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