Multifunctional mortar transport vehicle and using method

Abstract

The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle comprises a stirring system, the stirring system comprises a hopper (18), the top of the hopper (18) is provided with a split hopper cover plate (3), the middle of the hopper (18) is provided with at least two parallel mortar stirring shafts (6), the two ends of each mortar stirring shaft (6) are provided with second gears (8), and a driving system comprises a driving shaft (17). A driving wheel (10) and a first gear (7) are arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft (17), a motor (14) is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft (17), the hopper (18) is rotationally connected with a control handle (19), a steering wheel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the control handle (19), the discharging system comprises a detachable chute (1) and a chute baffle (2), and the supporting system (5) comprises a supporting frame (51). Mortar scattering can be prevented in the stirring and transporting process, mortar stirring can be conducted at any time through the supporting system (5), the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, and more specifically, relates to a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Mortar is a building material, mainly made of inorganic cementitious materials, fine aggregates and water in a certain proportion, and sometimes mixed with certain admixtures. Mortar is mainly divided into masonry mortar and plastering mortar. Masonry mortar is mainly used for masonry of bricks, stones, blocks, etc. and component installation; plastering mortar is used for plastering of walls, floors, roofs and beam-column structures to achieve protection and decoration requirements.

[0003] With the continuous heating up of national infrastructure construction, road construction and construction industries are booming. Mortar, as an important building material, has a continuously growing demand. Traditional mortar transportation methods have problems such as low efficiency and high cost. Therefore, mortar transport vehicles came into being to meet the market demand for efficient and convenient mortar transportation tools.

[0004] Mortar transport trucks are the main means of transporting mortar on construction sites and are essential means of transporting mortar for indoor wall plastering. Most of the existing mortar transport trucks are electrically driven. Although environmentally friendly, they may be limited in certain construction scenarios. For example, when the power supply is insufficient or long-distance movement is required, manual turning of the mortar hopper not only increases the labor intensity of the workers, but may also cause mortar to spill due to improper operation, increasing cleaning costs. Due to the limitations of reliance on manual turning and electric drive, the efficiency of existing mortar transport trucks in the mortar mixing and transportation process is relatively low.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, patent document CN116214717B discloses a reversible mortar mixer transport vehicle, which relates to the field of construction machinery, including a chassis, a stirring drive motor, a reversing drive motor, a bucket, a control box and a tipping bucket. The stirring drive motor and the reversing drive motor are fixedly connected to the chassis, and the bucket is rotatably connected to the chassis. The stirring drive motor and the reversing drive motor are both connected to the bucket so that the bucket stirs the material and the bucket flips; the control box is electrically connected to the stirring drive motor and the reversing drive motor, and the tipping bucket is hinged at the top of the bucket and realizes loading and shoveling when the bucket flips. The present invention has the functions of stirring and transporting at the same time, and can make full use of the time during the transportation process to stir the materials, thereby improving the construction efficiency. However, the amount of unloading cannot be controlled, and manual mixing is required in the later stage, and it is easy to spill during the transportation process.

[0006] In addition, patent document CN107458443A discloses an electric mortar transport vehicle, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering tools; a damping leaf spring is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body, a walking wheel mechanism is installed at the lower end of the damping leaf spring, a battery and a driving motor are installed on the walking wheel mechanism respectively, the driving motor is connected to the walking wheel mechanism through a belt, an image camera, a wide-angle camera, and a lighting lamp are installed at the front end of the vehicle body respectively, a discharge pipe is installed at the lower left end of the vehicle body, a mounting groove is provided at the front side of the discharge pipe, a gate is installed in the mounting groove, a guide plate is installed at the lower inner end of the vehicle body, the guide plate is left low and right high, a discharge roller mechanism is provided at the connection between the discharge pipe and the vehicle body, and a push handle is installed at the upper right end of the vehicle body; the present invention can realize accurate observation and operation, improve safety, and adopt electric operation during operation, which can save time, has high efficiency, and is easy to operate. However, the mortar transport vehicle cannot stir mortar during transportation and cannot prevent mortar from being spilled during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle and a method of use. Through the detachable unloading system, the unloading amount can be controlled, the flexibility and efficiency of the operation are improved, and it is easy to quickly disassemble and install in different working environments, making maintenance and replacement of parts more convenient, reducing maintenance costs and time, and the left and right double-opening cover plates can prevent material spillage during the mixing and transportation of the mortar, reduce material loss and environmental pollution, and save the labor cost of manual cleaning of the road surface; a support system is added, when the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated location, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the vehicle body is erected by the support system to force the lower driving wheel of the hopper to be suspended in the air, and the mortar mixing operation can be carried out at any time after being suspended in the air, and by adopting a quick-detachable blade battery as a power source, rapid battery replacement can be performed, the charging time can be reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle is provided, comprising a mixing system, which comprises a hopper, the top of which is rotatably connected to two sides with split hopper covers to prevent the mortar from spilling during transportation and mixing, and at least two parallel mortar mixing shafts are provided in the middle, and second gears are provided at both ends of the mortar mixing shaft, and a rotating mixing blade is provided in the middle;

[0009] The driving system includes a driving shaft arranged at the bottom of the hopper, driving wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving shaft, a motor is arranged in the middle, a first gear is arranged on the inner side of the driving shaft near the driving wheel, the first gear and the second gear and chain of the stirring system are meshed with each other, a control handle is rotatably connected to the rear end of the hopper bottom plate, and a steering wheel is arranged at the bottom of the control handle;

[0010] A discharge system, comprising a detachable chute, wherein a chute baffle for controlling the discharge amount is provided between the detachable chute and the hopper;

[0011] And a supporting system arranged at the bottom of the hopper, which comprises a supporting frame arranged at the bottom of the hopper and rotatably connected thereto.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring is provided between the support frame and the hopper, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support frame by a bolt, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the hopper by a spring hanger, and a foot pedal is provided on the support frame near the right side of the hopper.

[0013] Furthermore, protective covers for protecting the operation of gears and chains are fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper, and the protective covers are made of iron sheets into a U shape.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the chute baffle and the detachable chute to prevent leakage of mortar during transportation.

[0015] Furthermore, the detachable chute is fixed to the front end of the hopper by a mortise and tenon connection.

[0016] Furthermore, the steering wheel and the driving wheel are made of wear-resistant solid tires.

[0017] Furthermore, a controller is provided on the top of the control handle, and the controller includes but is not limited to a power control switch and a motor control switch.

[0018] Furthermore, a quick-release blade battery is provided at the bottom of the hopper, and the quick-release blade battery can be disassembled and replaced.

[0019] Furthermore, a seat is provided at the rear end of the hopper.

[0020] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for using a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle is provided, characterized in that the method is implemented by using the multifunctional mortar transport vehicle, including:

[0021] S100: After the mortar transport vehicle completes receiving the materials, the split hopper covers on both sides of the hopper are manually closed, the controller on the control handle is turned on, the driving shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the driving wheel is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the mortar stirring shaft inside the hopper is driven by the first gear, the chain, and the second gear to perform stirring operation;

[0022] S200: When the mortar transport vehicle needs to transport the mortar to a designated location, the mortar transport vehicle can be steered by controlling the steering wheel through the control handle, and the driving shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, driving the driving wheel to rotate, thereby controlling the forward and reverse movement of the mortar transport vehicle;

[0023] S300: When the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated location, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the support frame is lifted up by pedaling to force the driving wheel at the bottom of the hopper to be suspended in the air. After being suspended in the air, the controller on the control handle is still turned on to drive the driving shaft to drive the mortar mixing shaft to continue mixing the mortar;

[0024] S400: When the mortar mixing is completed, the chute baffle on the detachable chute at the front end of the hopper is pulled upward to discharge the material, and the chute baffle is pressed downward to close the discharge port;

[0025] S500: When the mortar transport vehicle is running low on power, the mortar transport and mixing work can be continued by replacing the quick-release blade battery.

[0026] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0027] 1. The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle of the present invention integrates a mixing system, a discharging system, a driving system and a supporting system, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving the efficiency of the entire construction project. The mortar is mixed by the mixing system to ensure uniform mixing of the mortar. The mortar transport vehicle can be driven to a designated discharging position by the driving system, thereby improving the flexibility of operation. The mixed mortar is unloaded by the discharging system, and can be conveniently installed and disassembled to meet different discharging requirements. At the same time, the spillage of mortar during transportation is reduced, and the supporting system can perform mortar mixing operations at any time.

[0028] 2. The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle of the present invention utilizes a detachable unloading system to control the unloading amount, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of the operation, facilitating rapid disassembly and installation in different working environments, making maintenance and replacement of parts more convenient, and reducing maintenance costs and time;

[0029] 3. The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle of the present invention can avoid the material spillage of mortar during the mixing and transportation process through the double-opening cover plates on the left and right sides, reduce material loss and environmental pollution, and save the labor cost of manual cleaning of the road surface;

[0030] 4. The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle of the present invention has a support system. When the mortar transport vehicle arrives at a designated location, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the vehicle body is lifted up by the support system to force the driving wheel at the lower part of the hopper to be suspended in the air, and the mortar mixing operation can be carried out at any time after being suspended in the air.

[0031] 5. The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle of the present invention adopts a quick-detachable blade battery as a power source, which can quickly replace the battery, reduce the charging time, and improve the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A side view of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a front view of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A top view of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a large-scale drawing of a protective cover of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a large-scale drawing of a split hopper cover plate of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a large-scale drawing of a mortar mixing shaft of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a large-scale drawing of a support system of a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for using the multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-removable chute, 2-chute baffle, 3-double-open hopper cover, 4-protective cover, 5-support system, 51-support frame, 52-foot pedal, 53-spring, 54-spring ear, 6-mortar mixing shaft, 7-first gear, 8-second gear, 9-steering wheel, 10-driving wheel, 11-seat, 12-quick-release blade battery, 13-chain, 14-motor, 15-controller, 16-rotating mixing blade, 17-driving shaft, 18-hopper, 19-control handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0043] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0044] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0045] In this patent, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "includes..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0046] like Figure 1-8As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle, including a discharge system, a stirring system, a driving system and a supporting system 5, wherein the stirring system includes a hopper 18, wherein at least two parallel mortar stirring shafts 6 are provided in the middle of the hopper 18, wherein a rotating stirring blade 16 is provided in the middle of the mortar stirring shaft 6 for stirring the mortar, and a discharge system for unloading is installed at the front end of the hopper 18 through a mortise and tenon connection, and the bottom of the hopper 18 is rotatably connected to the supporting system 5, and when the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated position, if the mortar has not been stirred well, the vehicle body is erected by the supporting system 5 to force the lower part of the hopper 18 to be suspended in the air, and the suspension After the hopper 18 is emptied, the mortar mixing operation can be carried out at any time. The driving system includes a driving shaft 17 arranged at the bottom of the hopper 18, driving wheels 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving shaft 17, and a motor 14 is arranged in the middle. Protective covers 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper 18, and a quick-release blade battery 12 is arranged at the bottom. The rear end of the bottom plate of the hopper 18 is rotatably connected to a control handle 19, and a steering wheel 9 is arranged at the bottom of the control handle 19. The device of the present invention integrates a discharging system, a mixing system, a driving system and a supporting system 5, so that a single device can complete multiple tasks, improve work efficiency and convenience of use, and the driving wheel 10 is driven by the motor 14 By rotating, the transport vehicle can quickly transport the mortar from the mixing site to the use site, greatly shortening the transportation time of the mortar and improving the overall work efficiency. The mortar mixing shaft 6 and the rotating mixing blades 16 in the middle of the hopper 18 can efficiently carry out the mortar mixing operation to ensure that the mortar is evenly mixed. The unloading system connected by mortise and tenon joints can be easily installed and disassembled to meet different work needs and reduce the spillage of mortar during transportation. The support system 5 can raise the body of the mortar transport vehicle after it arrives at the designated location, so that the lower part of the hopper 18 is suspended in the air. After being suspended in the air, the mortar mixing operation can be carried out at any time, and the control handle 19 and the steering wheel 9 can be controlled. The design allows the operator to easily control the direction of movement of the vehicle, improving the flexibility of operation. The protective covers 4 on both sides of the hopper 18 protect transmission components such as gears and chains to prevent operator injuries and improve operational safety. The quick-detachable blade battery 12 allows for quick battery replacement, reduces charging waiting time, and improves work efficiency. By combining the drive system with the mixing system, mortar mixing can be carried out simultaneously during transportation, improving the continuity and efficiency of construction. The integrated mixing system and unloading system reduce the need for manual mixing and handling of mortar, reduce labor intensity, and improve the efficiency of the entire construction project.

[0047] like Figure 1-4 and Figure 7As shown, the driving system includes a driving shaft 17 arranged at the bottom of the hopper 18, driving wheels 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving shaft 17, a motor 14 is arranged in the middle, and the driving wheel 10 extends out of the bottom of the hopper 18, and a first gear 7 is arranged on the inner side of the driving shaft 17 near the driving wheel 10, and the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 in the stirring system are meshed with the chain 13. Protective covers 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper 18, and the protective covers 4 are made of iron sheets into a U shape, which are used to protect the operation of gears and chains to avoid injury, and can also prevent mechanical parts from being damaged or contaminated during transportation, thereby extending the service life of mechanical parts. A control handle 19 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bottom plate of the hopper 18, and a steering wheel 9 is arranged at the bottom of the control handle 19, and a controller 15 is arranged on the top. The controller 15 includes but is not limited to a power control switch and a control switch for the motor 14. A seat 11 is arranged at the rear end of the hopper 18, and a quick-release blade battery 12 is arranged at the bottom. The first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 8 in the stirring system and the chain 13. 7 and the second gear 8 in the mixing system are meshed with the chain 13 to achieve effective power transmission, so that the power of the motor 14 can drive the mortar mixing shaft through the chain 13 and the second gear 8 to start the mortar mixing operation, and the motor 14 can be controlled by the controller 15 to drive the driving wheel to rotate to achieve the transportation function. By controlling the handle 19 to rotate horizontally, the transport vehicle can be driven in any direction, and the direction of the vehicle can be accurately controlled, which improves the flexibility and convenience of operation. The driving shaft 17 is connected to the mortar mixing shaft 6 through the first gear 7, the chain 13, and the second gear 8, so that the mortar transport vehicle can synchronously perform mortar mixing during transportation. The protective cover 4 fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper 18 is used to protect the operation of the gears and chains, which can avoid injuries to the operator. The quick-release blade battery 12 provides power for the system. Its quick-release design makes battery replacement quick and convenient, improves the maintenance efficiency and convenience of the system, and reduces the downtime caused by battery failure.

[0048] like Figure 1-4 and Figure 6-7As shown, the mixing system includes a hopper 18, and the two sides of the top of the hopper 18 are rotatably connected with a split hopper cover 3, and the split hopper cover 3 can be opened or closed from the middle to both sides to prevent the mortar from spilling during transportation and mixing. At least two parallel mortar stirring shafts 6 are provided in the middle of the hopper 18, and the mortar stirring shafts 6 extend out of the side walls of the hopper 18. The mortar stirring shafts 6 are provided with second gears 8 at both ends outside the side walls of the hopper 18, and a rotating stirring blade 16 is provided in the middle. The split design allows the hopper cover 3 to be opened or closed from the middle to both sides. This design makes it easy for the operator to observe the internal situation of the hopper, while preventing the mortar from spilling during transportation and mixing, reducing material loss and environmental pollution, and the rotating stirring blade 16 is installed in the middle of the mortar stirring shaft 6. Its design helps to provide sufficient shear force and mixing effect during the mixing process, ensure that the mortar is mixed evenly, and improve the mixing efficiency and quality.

[0049] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the unloading system includes a detachable chute 1, which is arranged at the front end of the hopper 18 and is connected to the hopper 18 by mortise and tenon joints. When the detachable chute 1 is not needed, it can be separated from the front end of the hopper 18. A chute baffle 2 is provided between the detachable chute 1 and the hopper 18. When the mortar transport vehicle reaches the specified position, unloading is achieved by pulling the chute baffle 2 upwards. When the unloading is sufficient or it is necessary to reach the next specified unloading position, the chute baffle 2 is pressed downwards to close the unloading port. The mortar transport vehicle is driven by the driving system to run, and when it reaches the next specified unloading position, the chute baffle 2 is pulled upwards again to achieve unloading. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the chute baffle 2 and the detachable chute 1 to prevent leakage of mortar during transportation. The design of the detachable chute 1 allows it to be separated from the front end of the hopper 18 when not needed, which is convenient for rapid disassembly and installation of the detachable chute 1 in different working environments, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of the operation. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the chute baffle 2 and the detachable chute 1. This design can effectively prevent leakage of mortar during transportation, reduce material loss and environmental pollution, and keep the working area clean. Due to the detachability of the chute 1 and the baffle 2, maintenance and replacement of parts become more convenient, thereby reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0050] like Figure 8As shown, the support system 5 includes a spring ear 54 and a support frame 51, the spring ear 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 18, the support frame 51 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 18 and is rotatably connected thereto, a spring 53 is arranged between the support frame 51 and the hopper 18, one end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the support frame 51 by a bolt, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the hopper 18 by the spring ear 54, and the support frame 51 is provided with a pedal 52 near the right side of the hopper 18, and the pedal 52 extends outward from the outside of the bottom plate of the hopper 18. By arranging the pedal 52 and the spring 53, the operator can quickly adjust the support frame 51 to the working position or retract it, thereby improving work efficiency. When the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated position, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the support frame 51 is lifted up by the pedal 52 to force the lower driving wheel 10 of the hopper to be suspended in the air, and the mortar mixing operation can be carried out at any time after being suspended in the air.

[0051] The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle of the present invention utilizes an integrated mixing system, a discharging system, a driving system and a supporting system to reduce labor intensity and improve the efficiency of the entire construction project. The mortar is mixed by the mixing system to ensure that the mortar is evenly mixed. The mortar transport vehicle can be driven to a designated discharging position by the driving system, thereby improving the flexibility of operation. The detachable discharging system can control the discharging amount, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of operation. It is convenient for rapid disassembly and installation in different working environments, thereby making maintenance and replacement of parts more convenient and reducing maintenance costs and time. The left and right side split cover plates 3 can prevent material spillage during the mixing and transportation of the mortar, thereby reducing material losses and environmental pollution, and saving labor costs for manual cleaning of the road surface. When the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated location, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the vehicle body is lifted up by the supporting system 5 to force the lower driving wheel 10 of the hopper to be suspended in the air, and the mortar mixing operation can be performed at any time after being suspended in the air. By using a quick-detachable blade battery 12 as a power source, rapid battery replacement can be performed, charging time can be reduced, and operating efficiency can be improved.

[0052] Combination Figure 1-8 ,like Fig. 9 As shown, the present invention provides a method for using a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle, which is implemented by applying the multifunctional mortar transport vehicle, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] S100: After the mortar transport vehicle completes receiving the materials, the split hopper covers 3 on both sides of the hopper are manually closed, the controller 15 on the control handle 19 is opened, the driving shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the motor 14, and the driving wheel 10 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the mortar stirring shaft 6 inside the hopper 18 is driven to perform stirring operation through the first gear 7, the chain 13, and the second gear 8;

[0054] S200: When the mortar transport vehicle needs to transport the mortar to a designated location, the mortar transport vehicle can be turned by controlling the steering wheel 9 through the control handle 19, and the driving shaft 17 is driven by the motor 14 to rotate, driving the driving wheel 10 to rotate, and controlling the forward and reverse movement of the mortar transport vehicle;

[0055] S300: When the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated location, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the support frame 51 is lifted up by the pedal 52 to force the driving wheel 10 at the bottom of the hopper 18 to be suspended in the air, and after being suspended in the air, the controller 15 on the control handle 19 is still turned on to drive the driving shaft 17 to drive the mortar stirring shaft 6 to continue stirring the mortar;

[0056] S400: When the mortar mixing is completed, the chute baffle 2 on the detachable chute 1 at the front end of the hopper 18 is pulled upward to discharge the material, and the chute baffle 2 is pressed downward to close the discharge port;

[0057] S500: When the mortar transport vehicle is in operation and encounters a power shortage, the mortar transport and mixing work can be continued by replacing the quick-detachable blade battery 12 and the power supply is replaced.

[0058] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle, characterized in that: include: A stirring system, comprising a hopper (18), wherein two sides of the top of the hopper (18) are rotatably connected with split hopper covers (3) for preventing mortar from spilling during transportation and stirring, and at least two parallel mortar stirring shafts (6) are arranged in the middle, and second gears (8) are arranged at both ends of the mortar stirring shaft (6), and a rotating stirring blade (16) is arranged in the middle; The driving system comprises a driving shaft (17) arranged at the bottom of a hopper (18), driving wheels (10) are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving shaft (17), a motor (14) is arranged in the middle, a first gear (7) is arranged on the inner side of the driving shaft (17) close to the driving wheel (10), the first gear (7) and the second gear (8) are meshed with a chain (13), a control handle (19) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bottom plate of the hopper (18), and a steering wheel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the control handle (19); A material discharge system, comprising a detachable chute (1), wherein a chute baffle (2) capable of controlling the amount of material discharged is provided between the detachable chute (1) and a hopper (18); And a support system (5) arranged at the bottom of the hopper (18), which comprises a support frame (51) arranged at the bottom of the hopper (18) and rotatably connected thereto.

2. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (53) is provided between the support frame (51) and the hopper (18); one end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected to the support frame (51) by a bolt, and the other end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected to the hopper (18) by a spring hanging ear (54); and a pedal (52) is provided on the right side of the support frame (51) close to the hopper (18).

3. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective covers (4) for protecting the operation of gears and chains are fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper (18), and the protective covers (4) are made of iron sheets into a U shape.

4. The multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the chute baffle (2) and the detachable chute (1) to prevent the mortar from leaking out during transportation.

5. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detachable chute (1) is fixed to the front end of the hopper (18) by means of a mortise and tenon connection.

6. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steering wheel (9) and the driving wheel (10) are made of wear-resistant solid tires.

7. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A controller (15) is provided on the top of the control handle (19), and the controller (15) includes but is not limited to a power control switch and a control switch of the motor (14).

8. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A quick-detachable blade battery (12) is provided at the bottom of the hopper (18), and the quick-detachable blade battery (12) can be disassembled and replaced.

9. A multifunctional mortar transport vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A seat (11) is provided at the rear end of the hopper (18).

10. A method for using a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle, characterized in that: The invention is implemented by using a multifunctional mortar transport vehicle as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: S100: After the mortar transport vehicle has completed receiving the materials, the split hopper covers (3) on both sides of the hopper are manually closed, the controller (15) on the control handle (19) is opened, and the driving shaft (17) is driven to rotate by the motor (14), thereby driving the driving wheel (10) to rotate, and at the same time, the mortar stirring shaft (6) inside the hopper (18) is driven to perform stirring operations through the first gear (7), the chain (13), and the second gear (8); S200: When the mortar transport vehicle needs to transport the mortar to a designated location, the mortar transport vehicle can be turned by controlling the steering wheel (9) through the control handle (19), and the driving shaft (17) is driven to rotate by the motor (14), thereby driving the driving wheel (10) to rotate, thereby controlling the forward and reverse movement of the mortar transport vehicle; S300: When the mortar transport vehicle arrives at the designated location, if the mortar has not been mixed well, the support frame (51) is lifted up by the pedal (52) to force the driving wheel (10) at the bottom of the hopper (18) to be suspended in the air. After being suspended in the air, the controller (15) on the control handle (19) is still turned on to drive the driving shaft (17) to drive the mortar stirring shaft (6) to continue stirring the mortar; S400: After the mortar is mixed, the chute baffle (2) on the detachable chute (1) at the front end of the hopper (18) is pulled upward to discharge the material, and the chute baffle (2) is pressed downward to close the discharge port; S500: When the mortar transport vehicle is running out of power, the mortar transport and mixing work can be continued by replacing the quick-detachable blade battery (12).

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