Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device

By using extrusion and agitating mechanism in the fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device to extract lime in batches, and assisting lime directly into the wastewater through the flip mechanism, the problems of slow lime falling speed and heat accumulation in the prior art are solved, and the problem of slow lime falling speed and heat accumulation in the prior art is improved. Processing efficiency and practicality of the device.

CN119430432AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14JIANG SU LI YUAN HUAN BAO YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411937542.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing fluorine-containing wastewater treatment technology, quicklime reacts in water to generate heat, causing water evaporation and steam to affect the lime falling rate, affect the treatment efficiency, and may lead to heat accumulation and water splashing.

Method used

A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device is designed, and lime is loaded in batches in the first-level treatment tank using the extrusion mechanism and agitating mechanism to directly enter the wastewater into the wastewater through the flip mechanism, thereby increasing the fitting area and reaction between lime and wastewater. rate.

Benefits of technology

Through the coordination of batch feeding and mixing mechanism, heat accumulation and water splash caused by the one-time addition of a large amount of lime are avoided, the reaction efficiency between lime and wastewater is improved, and the practicality of the treatment device is enhanced.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fluorine-containing wastewater treatment, and discloses a fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device, which comprises a primary treatment tank for treating fluorine-containing wastewater, and one side of the surface of the primary treatment tank is communicated with a drainage pipe for connecting a primary sedimentation tank; when wastewater is treated in the primary treatment tank, the stirring mechanism can be driven by the extrusion mechanism to stir the wastewater, and lime enters the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank in batches under the action of the extrusion mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the driving mechanism; according to the method, the situation that a large amount of lime enters the primary treatment tank to influence the reaction can be avoided, and the lime can directly enter the wastewater under the assistance of the flip mechanism, so that the attachment area of the lime and the fluorine-containing wastewater is increased, the reaction rate is increased, and the treatment effect is improved. And in addition, under the assistance of the extruding mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, lime discharging can be assisted, and the practicability of the driving mechanism is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of fluorine-containing wastewater treatment, in particular to a device for treating fluorine-containing wastewater. Background Art

[0002] The source of fluoride-containing wastewater is industrial wastewater, and fluoride-containing wastewater is also a very common type. For example, fluorite (calcium fluoride) is often used as a flux in the blast furnace ironmaking industry. Flue gas containing a large amount of fluoride is discharged during smelting. After the flue gas is washed, most of the fluoride in the flue gas is transferred into the washing water, producing fluoride-containing wastewater. Because the fluoride ion concentration of fluoride-containing wastewater is high and the content of organic pollutants is high, these wastewaters must strictly comply with the emission standards formulated by the state and undergo strict pretreatment before being discharged into the nature.

[0003] At present, when treating fluoride-containing wastewater, quicklime is mostly added in the primary reaction tank to react with calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 and fluoride ions F - The fluorine element in the wastewater can be precipitated through the reaction, but when quicklime meets water, a large amount of heat will be generated, and the heat will cause the water to evaporate and produce steam. Under the influence of the steam, the quicklime may fall into the water more slowly, thereby affecting the overall speed of fluoride-containing wastewater treatment. In addition, if too much quicklime is added at one time, heat accumulation may occur, causing water to splash, which also has a certain impact on the treatment of fluoride-containing wastewater. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a treatment device for fluorine-containing wastewater to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a treatment device for fluorine-containing wastewater, comprising a primary treatment tank for treating fluorine-containing wastewater, one side of the surface of the primary treatment tank is connected to a drain pipe for connecting to a primary sedimentation tank, both sides of the surface of the primary treatment tank are fixed with a connecting frame, one side of the surface of the connecting frame is fixed with an organic shell, the surface of the connecting frame is fixed with a connecting shell, the surface of the connecting shell is fixed with a lime shell, the surface of the lime shell is connected with a feeding pipe for feeding, the surface of the lime shell is connected with a discharge barrel, and further comprising:

[0006] An extruding mechanism for extruding lime is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing, and a stirring mechanism for stirring wastewater is arranged on one side of the surface of the extruding mechanism;

[0007] A reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the surface of the extruding mechanism, the surface of the reciprocating mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism for batch feeding, and the surface of the driving mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism for assisting the driving mechanism;

[0008] A discharge barrel is connected to the surface of the lime shell, the inner cavity of the discharge barrel is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the feeding mechanism, and the surface of the driving mechanism is provided with a flip cover mechanism for unloading.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a high-speed motor fixed to the inner cavity of the casing, a first transmission rod is provided on one side of the output shaft of the high-speed motor through a bevel gear transmission, a driving gear is fixed to one end of the first transmission rod, a driven gear is meshed on the surface of the driving gear, a second transmission rod is fixed to the inner cavity of the driven gear, a third transmission rod is provided on the other end of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear transmission, and an active rotating rod is provided on the other end of the third transmission rod through a bevel gear transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a fourth transmission rod transmitted to the output shaft of the high-speed motor through bevel gears, the other end of the fourth transmission rod is provided with a fifth transmission rod through bevel gears, the other end of the fifth transmission rod is provided with a sixth transmission rod through bevel gears, a stirring turntable is fixed on the surface of the sixth transmission rod, and a plurality of driving plates for stirring wastewater are fixed on the surface of the stirring turntable.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a connecting rod fixed to one end of the output shaft of the high-speed motor, a rotating column is rotatably provided on the surface of the connecting rod, a driving fork is fitted on the surface of the rotating column, one end of the driving fork is hingedly provided with a limiting member, the limiting member is fixed to one side of the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank, a second connecting block is fixed to one side of the driving fork, and the surface of the second connecting block is fitted with the first connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a reciprocating plate fixed to the surface of the first connecting block, connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the surface of the reciprocating plate, the surface of the connecting plate is connected to a connecting rope, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to an ash bucket, sliding rods are fixed on both sides of the surface of the ash bucket, support columns are slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding rod, and the support columns on both sides are fixed to the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a connecting column fixed to the inner cavity of the ash bucket, a push rod is fixed to the surface of the connecting column, a sealing plate is fitted on the surface of the push rod, sliders are fixed on both sides of the surface of the sealing plate, a limiting column is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the slider, the limiting column is fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge bucket, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting column, one end of the first spring is fixed to the surface of the limiting column, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the surface of the slider.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating disk fixed to one end of the active rotating rod, the rotating disk rotates in the inner cavity of the discharge barrel, the surface of the rotating disk is provided with a top block in an annular array, both sides of the surface of the top block are fitted with force blocks, the surface of the force block is slidably provided with a first fixed block, the first fixed blocks on both sides are fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge barrel, both sides of the surface of the first fixed block are fixed with sliding columns, the surface of the sliding column is slidably provided with a third connecting block, the other end of the third connecting block is fixed to the surface of the force block, the surface of the sliding column is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixed to the surface of the first fixed block, the other end of the second spring is fixed to the surface of the first fixed block, and one side of the surface of the force block is fixed with an auxiliary plate.

[0015] Preferably, the flip cover mechanism includes a cover shaft rotating on the surface of the ash bucket and a fitting plate fixed to the surfaces of the support columns on both sides, a bucket cover is fixed to the surface of the cover shaft, third springs are fixed on both sides of the cover shaft surface, one side of the third spring is fixed to the surface of the ash bucket, and the other end of the third spring is fixed to the surface of the bucket cover, a driving rod is fixed to one side of the surface of the third spring, and the fitting plate and the driving rod fit and slide between them.

[0016] Preferably, second fixed blocks are fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the primary treatment pool, fixed pulleys are rotatably provided on both sides of the surface of the second fixed block, and the connecting rope is connected to the surface of the ash bucket through the fixed pulleys on both sides.

[0017] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on the surfaces of the reciprocating plates at both sides, limiting plates are slidably provided on the surfaces of the limiting grooves, and the other ends of the limiting plates are fixed to the surface of the connecting shell.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When the primary treatment tank is used to treat wastewater, the present invention can drive the extruding mechanism to cause the stirring mechanism to stir the wastewater, and under the action of the extruding mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the driving mechanism, the lime is allowed to enter the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank in batches. This method can not only prevent a large amount of lime from entering the primary treatment tank and affecting the reaction, but also, with the assistance of the flip mechanism, the lime can directly enter the wastewater, thereby increasing the contact area between the lime and the fluorine-containing wastewater and improving the reaction rate. In addition, with the assistance of the extruding mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, the lime feeding can be assisted, thereby improving the practicality of the driving mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another side perspective of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the primary treatment tank after being cut open in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure after the primary treatment tank is discarded in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism and the driving mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the feeding mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the flip mechanism in the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, primary treatment tank; 2, connecting frame; 3, casing; 4, connecting shell; 5, lime shell; 6, feeding pipe; 7, extrusion mechanism; 71, high-speed motor; 72, first transmission rod; 73, driving gear; 74, driven gear; 75, second transmission rod; 76, third transmission rod; 77, driving rotating rod; 78, conveying auger; 8, stirring mechanism; 81, fourth transmission rod; 82, fifth transmission rod; 83, sixth transmission rod; 84, stirring turntable; 85, driving plate; 9, reciprocating mechanism; 91, first connecting block; 92, connecting rod; 93, rotating column; 94, driving fork; 95, limiter; 96, second connecting block; 10, driving mechanism; 101, reciprocating plate; 102, connecting plate; 103, connecting rope; 104. ash bucket; 105. slide bar; 106. support column; 11. feeding mechanism; 111. connecting column; 112. push rod; 113. limiting column; 114. slide block; 115. sealing plate; 116. first spring; 12. discharging bucket; 13. auxiliary mechanism; 131. rotating disk; 132. push block; 133. force block; 134. auxiliary plate; 135. first fixed block; 136. third connecting block; 137. slide bar; 138. second spring; 14. flip cover mechanism; 141. fitting plate; 142. driving rod; 143. cover shaft; 144. third spring; 145. barrel cover; 15. second fixed block; 16. fixed pulley; 17. limiting plate; 18. limiting groove; 19. scraper; 20. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-12 As shown, a fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device includes a primary treatment pool 1 for treating fluorine-containing wastewater, one side of the surface of the primary treatment pool 1 is connected to a drain pipe 20 for connecting to a primary sedimentation tank, a connecting frame 2 is fixed to both sides of the surface of the primary treatment pool 1, one side of the surface of the connecting frame 2 is fixed to an organic shell 3, a connecting shell 4 is fixed to the surface of the connecting frame 2, a lime shell 5 is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell 4, a feeding pipe 6 for feeding is connected to the surface of the lime shell 5, and a discharge barrel 12 is connected to the surface of the lime shell 5, and further includes:

[0035] A material squeezing mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing 3 for squeezing lime, and a stirring mechanism 8 for stirring wastewater is arranged on one side of the surface of the material squeezing mechanism 7;

[0036] A reciprocating mechanism 9 is arranged on the surface of the extruding mechanism 7, a driving mechanism 10 for batch feeding is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating mechanism 9, and a feeding mechanism 11 for assisting the driving mechanism 10 is arranged on the surface of the driving mechanism 10;

[0037] A discharge barrel 12 is connected to the surface of the lime shell 5 , and an auxiliary mechanism 13 for assisting the feeding mechanism 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge barrel 12 . A flip cover mechanism 14 for unloading is arranged on the surface of the driving mechanism 10 .

[0038] When the primary treatment tank 1 treats wastewater, the present invention can drive the extruding mechanism 7 to cause the stirring mechanism 8 to stir the wastewater. Under the action of the extruding mechanism 7, the reciprocating mechanism 9 and the driving mechanism 10, the lime is allowed to enter the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank 1 in batches. This method can not only avoid the situation where a large amount of lime enters the primary treatment tank 1 and affects the reaction, but also, with the assistance of the flip mechanism 14, the lime can directly enter the wastewater, thereby increasing the contact area between the lime and the fluorine-containing wastewater and improving the reaction rate. In addition, with the assistance of the extruding mechanism 7, the feeding mechanism 11 and the auxiliary mechanism 13, the lime feeding can be assisted, thereby improving the practicality of the driving mechanism 10.

[0039] The extrusion mechanism 7 includes a high-speed motor 71 fixed to the inner cavity of the casing 3, one side of the output shaft of the high-speed motor 71 is provided with a first transmission rod 72 through a bevel gear transmission, one end of the first transmission rod 72 is fixed with a driving gear 73, the surface of the driving gear 73 is meshed with a driven gear 74, the inner cavity of the driven gear 74 is fixed with a second transmission rod 75, the other end of the second transmission rod 75 is provided with a third transmission rod 76 through a bevel gear transmission, the other end of the third transmission rod 76 is provided with an active rotating rod 77 through a bevel gear transmission, and a conveying auger 78 is fixed to the surface of the active rotating rod 77. In this embodiment, through the high-speed motor 71, the first transmission rod 72, the driving gear 73, the driven gear 74, the second transmission rod 75, the third transmission rod 76, The arrangement of the active rotating rod 77 and the conveying auger 78 causes the first transmission rod 72 to rotate under the action of the high-speed motor 71, and the active gear 73 fixed to one end of the first transmission rod 72 can mesh with the driven gear 74. Under the action of the driven gear 74, the second transmission rod 75 is rotated, and the third transmission rod 76 transmitted to one end of the second transmission rod 75 can cause the active rotating rod 77 to drive the conveying auger 78 to rotate, so that under the action of the conveying auger 78, the lime in the lime shell 5 can be transported. In addition, under the action of the active gear 73 and the driven gear 74, the rotation speed of the conveying auger 78 is reduced to prevent the conveying auger 78 from squeezing the lime too quickly and causing excessive feeding.

[0040] The stirring mechanism 8 includes a fourth transmission rod 81 which is transmitted to the output shaft of the high-speed motor 71 through bevel gears, the other end of the fourth transmission rod 81 is provided with a fifth transmission rod 82 through bevel gear transmission, the other end of the fifth transmission rod 82 is provided with a sixth transmission rod 83 through bevel gear transmission, a stirring turntable 84 is fixed to the surface of the sixth transmission rod 83, and a plurality of driving plates 85 for stirring wastewater are fixed to the surface of the stirring turntable 84. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the fourth transmission rod 81, the fifth transmission rod 82, the sixth transmission rod 83, the stirring turntable 84 and the driving plate 85, when the high-speed motor 71 is working, the fourth transmission rod 81 which is transmitted to the output shaft of the high-speed motor 71 can make the fifth transmission rod 82 and the sixth transmission rod 83 rotate, and then the stirring turntable 84 fixed to the surface of the sixth transmission rod 83 can make the driving plate 85 work.

[0041] The reciprocating mechanism 9 includes a connecting rod 92 fixed to one end of the output shaft of the high-speed motor 71, and a rotating column 93 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 92, and a driving fork 94 is fitted on the surface of the rotating column 93, and one end of the driving fork 94 is hinged to a limiting member 95, and the limiting member 95 is fixed to one side of the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank 1, and a second connecting block 96 is fixed on one side of the driving fork 94, and the surface of the second connecting block 96 is fitted with a first connecting block 91. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the first connecting block 91, the connecting rod 92, the rotating column 93, the driving fork 94, the limiting member 95 and the second connecting block 96, when the high-speed motor 71 is working, the connecting rod 92 fixed to the output shaft of the high-speed motor 71 can drive the rotating column 93 to rotate, and then the driving fork 94 fitted on the surface of the rotating column 93 can shake under the restriction of the limiting member 95, and the second connecting block 96 fixed on the surface of the limiting member 95 can make the first connecting block 91 reciprocate.

[0042] The driving mechanism 10 includes a reciprocating plate 101 fixed to the surface of the first connecting block 91, connecting plates 102 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the reciprocating plate 101, the surface of the connecting plate 102 is connected to a connecting rope 103, the other end of the connecting rope 103 is connected to an ash bucket 104, sliding rods 105 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the ash bucket 104, and support columns 106 are slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding rod 105, and the support columns 106 on both sides are fixed to the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank 1. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the reciprocating plate 101, the connecting plate 102, the connecting rope 103, the ash bucket 104, the sliding rod 105 and the support columns 106, when the first connecting block 91 reciprocates, the reciprocating plate 101 fixed to the surface of the first connecting block 91 can make the connecting plates 102 on both sides reciprocate, so that under the action of the connecting rope 103, the ash bucket 104 is lifted and lowered in the inner cavity of the support column 106 through the sliding rod 105.

[0043] The feeding mechanism 11 includes a connecting column 111 fixed to the inner cavity of the ash bucket 104, a push rod 112 is fixed to the surface of the connecting column 111, a sealing plate 115 is fitted on the surface of the push rod 112, and sliders 114 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the sealing plate 115. A limiting column 113 is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the slider 114, and the limiting column 113 is fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge barrel 12. A first spring 116 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting column 113, one end of the first spring 116 is fixed to the surface of the limiting column 113, and the other end of the first spring 116 is fixed to the surface of the slider 114. In this embodiment, through the connecting column 111 and the push rod By configuring the ash bucket 104 to move upward or downward, the connecting column 111 and the push rod 112 fixed to the inner cavity of the ash bucket 104 can be moved upward or downward, and then when the ash bucket 104 reaches the specified position, the push rod 112 and the sealing plate 115 can be fitted together. After the sealing plate 115 is lifted up, the lime in the discharge bucket 12 can fall into the ash bucket 104. When the ash bucket 104 descends, the sealing plate 115 can be used to re-seal the discharge bucket 12 under the action of the push rod 114, the sealing plate 115 and the first spring 116.

[0044] The auxiliary mechanism 13 includes a rotating disk 131 fixed to one end of the active rotating rod 77, the rotating disk 131 rotates in the inner cavity of the discharge barrel 12, the surface of the rotating disk 131 has a top block 132 in an annular array, both sides of the surface of the top block 132 are attached to the force blocks 133, the surface of the force block 133 is slidably provided with a first fixed block 135, the first fixed blocks 135 on both sides are fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge barrel 12, both sides of the surface of the first fixed block 135 are fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge barrel 12, sliding columns 137 are fixed to the two sides of the surface of the first fixed block 135, the surface of the sliding column 137 is slidably provided with a third connecting block 136, the other end of the third connecting block 136 is fixed to the surface of the force block 133, the surface of the sliding column 137 is sleeved with a second spring 138, one end of the second spring 138 is fixed to the first The surface of a fixed block 135, the other end of the second spring 138 is fixed to the surface of the first fixed block 135, and an auxiliary plate 134 is fixed to one side of the surface of the force block 133. In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the rotating disk 131, the top block 132, the force block 133, the auxiliary plate 134, the first fixed block 135, the third connecting block 136 and the sliding column 137, when the active rotating rod 77 rotates, the rotating disk 131 fixed to one side of the active rotating rod 77 can rotate, and then under the action of the top block 132, the force block 133 drives the auxiliary plate 134 to reciprocate, and under the action of the auxiliary plate 134, the lime can be pushed, thereby improving the working efficiency of the feeding mechanism 11.

[0045] In addition Fig.11It is embodied in that the rotating disk 131, the top block 132, the force block 133, the first fixed block 135, the third connecting block 136, the sliding column 137 and the second spring 138 are all arranged in the protrusion in the middle part of the inner cavity of the discharge barrel 12, thereby reducing the influence of lime on the auxiliary mechanism 13.

[0046] The flip cover mechanism 14 includes a cover shaft 143 rotating on the surface of the ash bucket 104 and a fitting plate 141 fixed to the surfaces of the support columns 106 on both sides. A bucket cover 145 is fixed to the surface of the cover shaft 143. Third springs 144 are fixed to both sides of the surface of the cover shaft 143. One side of the third spring 144 is fixed to the surface of the ash bucket 104, and the other end of the third spring 144 is fixed to the surface of the bucket cover 145. A driving rod 142 is fixed to one side of the surface of the third spring 144. The fitting plate 141 and the driving rod 142 fit and slide together. In this embodiment, By setting the bonding plate 141, the driving rod 142, the cover shaft 143, the third spring 144 and the barrel cover 145, under the action of the third spring 144, the cover shaft 143 drives the barrel cover 145 to fit the bottom of the ash barrel 104. After the driving rod 142 fits the surface of the bonding plate 141, the driving rod 142 can be squeezed under the action of the bonding plate 141, so that the driving rod 142 drives the cover shaft 143 and the barrel cover 145 to flip, so that the bottom of the ash barrel 104 is opened, thereby sending out the lime in the ash barrel 104.

[0047] Second fixed blocks 15 are fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the primary treatment pool 1, and fixed pulleys 16 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the surface of the second fixed block 15. The connecting rope 103 is connected to the surface of the ash bucket 104 through the fixed pulleys 16 on both sides. In this embodiment, the setting of the second fixed block 15 and the fixed pulley 16 provides restrictions on the operation of the connecting rope 103, thereby improving the stability of the connecting rope 103 during operation.

[0048] Limiting grooves 18 are provided on the surfaces of the reciprocating plates 101 on both sides, and limiting plates 17 are slidably provided on the surfaces of the limiting grooves 18. The other end of the limiting plate 17 is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell 4. In this embodiment, the setting of the limiting plate 17 and the limiting grooves 18 provides restrictions for the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating plate 101, thereby improving the stability of the reciprocating plate 101 during operation.

[0049] Scrapers 19 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the stirring turntable 84. The scrapers 19 slide in contact with the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank 1. Through the setting of the scrapers 19, the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank 1 is scratched to avoid material accumulation.

[0050] Working principle: In the treatment of fluoride-containing wastewater, some treatment devices need to add lime to the fluoride-containing wastewater. According to the chemical reaction formula, Ca(OH)2+2F - =CaF2↓+2OH - , through calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 and fluoride ion F- The reaction can precipitate the fluorine element in the wastewater, and after the reaction, the water is discharged into the primary sedimentation tank.

[0051] The staff can discharge fluorine-containing wastewater into the primary treatment pool 1, and then use the feed pipe 6 to add lime to the lime shell 5. Then, the extrusion mechanism 7 can be used. Under the action of the high-speed motor 71, the first transmission rod 72, the driving gear 73, the driven gear 74, the second transmission rod 75, the third transmission rod 76 and the driving rotating rod 77 can work, and then the conveying auger 78 fixed on the surface of the driving rotating rod 77 can slowly squeeze the lime in the lime shell 5 to make it fall into the discharge barrel 12.

[0052] When the high-speed motor 71 is working, the fifth transmission rod 82, the sixth transmission rod 83 and the stirring turntable 84 can be operated under the action of the fourth transmission rod 81, and then the wastewater can be stirred under the action of the driving plate 85, so that the wastewater moves, thereby improving the contact ability between the wastewater and lime.

[0053] When the high-speed motor 71 is working, the first connecting block 91 fixed to one end of the output shaft of the high-speed motor 71 can enable the connecting rod 92 to work, and then the rotating column 93 arranged at one end of the connecting rod 92 can enable the driving fork 94 to work, and through the restriction of the limit member 95, the driving fork 94 can drive the second connecting block 96 to shake, and then under the action of the first connecting block 91, the reciprocating plate 101 can reciprocate.

[0054] At this time, the connecting plates 102 fixed on both sides of the surface of the reciprocating plate 101 can enable the connecting rope 103 to drive the ash bucket 104 to rise and fall, and the connecting column 111 and the push rod 112 fixed in the inner cavity of the ash bucket 104 can work, and then when the ash bucket 104 reaches the specified position, the push rod 112 and the sealing plate 115 can be fitted, and after the sealing plate 115 is lifted up, the lime in the discharge bucket 12 can fall into the ash bucket 104, and in addition, under the action of the active rotating rod 77, the rotating disk 131 can rotate, and then under the action of the top block 132, the force block 133 drives the auxiliary plate 134 to reciprocate, and under the action of the auxiliary plate 134, the lime can be pushed.

[0055] At this time, there is a certain amount of lime in the ash bucket 104. When the ash bucket 104 descends, the driving rod 142 can be attached to the surface of the bonding plate 141, and then driven by the driving rod 142, the cover shaft 143 and the bucket cover 145 are turned over. When the bucket cover 145 is turned over, wastewater flows into the ash bucket 104 from the upper side and the lower side of the ash bucket 104, thereby flushing the lime, and the lime falls into the primary treatment tank 1 under the action of its own gravity, so that the lime and wastewater participate in the reaction. Through this arrangement, the lime can fall into the interior of the wastewater to participate in the reaction, thereby avoiding the large amount of heat generated by the reaction of lime and water, and the heat further evaporates the water to produce water vapor, which makes the lime unable to fall into the water.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A treatment device for fluorine-containing wastewater, comprising a primary treatment tank (1) for treating fluorine-containing wastewater, characterized in that: One side of the surface of the primary treatment tank (1) is connected to a drainage pipe (20) for connecting to a primary sedimentation tank, a connecting frame (2) is fixed to both sides of the surface of the primary treatment tank (1), an organic shell (3) is fixed to one side of the surface of the connecting frame (2), a connecting shell (4) is fixed to the surface of the connecting frame (2), a lime shell (5) is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell (4), a feed pipe (6) for feeding is connected to the surface of the lime shell (5), and a discharge barrel (12) is connected to the surface of the lime shell (5), and further comprises: A material squeezing mechanism (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing (3) for squeezing lime, and a stirring mechanism (8) for stirring wastewater is provided on one side of the surface of the material squeezing mechanism (7); A reciprocating mechanism (9) is arranged on the surface of the extruding mechanism (7), wherein a driving mechanism (10) for batch feeding is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating mechanism (9), and a feeding mechanism (11) for assisting the driving mechanism (10) is arranged on the surface of the driving mechanism (10); A discharge barrel (12) is connected to the surface of the lime shell (5), the inner cavity of the discharge barrel (12) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (13) for assisting the feeding mechanism (11), and the surface of the driving mechanism (10) is provided with a flip cover mechanism (14) for unloading.

2. A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (7) comprises a high-speed motor (71) fixed to the inner cavity of the casing (3); a first transmission rod (72) is arranged on one side of the output shaft of the high-speed motor (71) through bevel gear transmission; a driving gear (73) is fixed to one end of the first transmission rod (72); a driven gear (74) is meshed on the surface of the driving gear (73); a second transmission rod (75) is fixed to the inner cavity of the driven gear (74); a third transmission rod (76) is arranged on the other end of the second transmission rod (75) through bevel gear transmission; and a driving rotating rod (77) is arranged on the other end of the third transmission rod (76) through bevel gear transmission.

3. A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (8) comprises a fourth transmission rod (81) which is driven to the output shaft of the high-speed motor (71) through bevel gears; the other end of the fourth transmission rod (81) is provided with a fifth transmission rod (82) through bevel gears; the other end of the fifth transmission rod (82) is provided with a sixth transmission rod (83) through bevel gears; a stirring rotating disk (84) is fixed on the surface of the sixth transmission rod (83); and a plurality of driving plates (85) for stirring wastewater are fixed on the surface of the stirring rotating disk (84).

4. A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (9) includes a connecting rod (92) fixed to one end of the output shaft of the high-speed motor (71), a rotating column (93) is rotatably provided on the surface of the connecting rod (92), a driving fork (94) is fitted on the surface of the rotating column (93), one end of the driving fork (94) is hingedly connected to a limiting member (95), the limiting member (95) is fixed to one side of the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank (1), a second connecting block (96) is fixed to one side of the driving fork (94), and the surface of the second connecting block (96) is fitted with the first connecting block (91).

5. A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (10) comprises a reciprocating plate (101) fixed to the surface of the first connecting block (91), connecting plates (102) are fixed on both sides of the surface of the reciprocating plate (101), the surface of the connecting plate (102) is connected to a connecting rope (103), the other end of the connecting rope (103) is connected to an ash bucket (104), sliding rods (105) are fixed on both sides of the surface of the ash bucket (104), and support columns (106) are slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding rod (105), and the support columns (106) on both sides are fixed to the inner cavity of the primary treatment tank (1).

6. A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (11) comprises a connecting column (111) fixed to the inner cavity of the ash bucket (104); a push rod (112) is fixed to the surface of the connecting column (111); a sealing plate (115) is fitted on the surface of the push rod (112); sliders (114) are fixed on both sides of the surface of the sealing plate (115); a limiting column (113) is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the slider (114); the limiting column (113) is fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge bucket (12); a first spring (116) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting column (113); one end of the first spring (116) is fixed to the surface of the limiting column (113); and the other end of the first spring (116) is fixed to the surface of the slider (114).

7. The device for treating fluorine-containing wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (13) comprises a rotating disk (131) fixed to one end of the active rotating rod (77), the rotating disk (131) rotates in the inner cavity of the discharge barrel (12), the surface of the rotating disk (131) has a top block (132) in an annular array, both sides of the surface of the top block (132) are fitted with force blocks (133), the surface of the force block (133) is slidably provided with a first fixed block (135), the first fixed blocks (135) on both sides are fixed to the inner cavity of the discharge barrel (12), and both sides of the surface of the first fixed block (135) are A sliding column (137) is fixed on each of the sliding columns (137), a third connecting block (136) is slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding column (137), the other end of the third connecting block (136) is fixed to the surface of the force-bearing block (133), a second spring (138) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column (137), one end of the second spring (138) is fixed to the surface of the first fixed block (135), the other end of the second spring (138) is fixed to the surface of the first fixed block (135), and an auxiliary plate (134) is fixed to one side of the surface of the force-bearing block (133).

8. The device for treating fluorine-containing wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flip cover mechanism (14) comprises a cover shaft (143) rotating on the surface of the ash bucket (104) and a fitting plate (141) fixed to the surfaces of the support columns (106) on both sides, a bucket cover (145) being fixed to the surface of the cover shaft (143), third springs (144) being fixed to both sides of the surface of the cover shaft (143), one side of the third spring (144) being fixed to the surface of the ash bucket (104), and the other end of the third spring (144) being fixed to the surface of the bucket cover (145), and a driving rod (142) being fixed to one side of the surface of the third spring (144), and the fitting plate (141) and the driving rod (142) being fitted and slidable between them.

9. The device for treating fluorine-containing wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second fixed blocks (15) are fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the primary treatment pool (1), and fixed pulleys (16) are rotatably provided on both sides of the surface of the second fixed block (15), and the connecting rope (103) is connected to the surface of the ash bucket (104) through the fixed pulleys (16) on both sides.

10. The device for treating fluorine-containing wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (18) are provided on the surfaces of the reciprocating plates (101) on both sides, and limiting plates (17) are slidably arranged on the surfaces of the limiting grooves (18), and the other end of the limiting plate (17) is fixed to the surface of the connecting shell (4).