Concrete interlocking block soft mattress

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete interlocking block soft mattress which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, a buffer mechanism is mounted on the mounting mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the mounting mechanism, a connecting mechanism is mounted on the buffer mechanism, and the mounting mechanism comprises an insertion plate, an insertion groove, an inner hole, an insertion hole, a limiting groove, a drainage hole, a top hole and a top groove. Two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate are each connected with two inserting plates, the other two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate are each provided with two inserting grooves, an inner hole is formed in the top end of the bottom plate, an inserting hole is formed in the side wall of one side of the bottom plate, and limiting grooves are formed in the two ends of the inserting hole; the inserting plate on one bottom plate is inserted into the inserting groove in the adjacent bottom plate, so that the bottom plates can be directly connected with one another, and therefore, in a stress state, the plurality of bottom plates can share stress, independent stress of the bottom plates is avoided, the impact resistance strength of the bottom plates is improved, and mutual installation of the bottom plates is also facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of protective devices, in particular to a soft row of concrete interlocking blocks. Background Art

[0002] Interlocking blocks, that is, cement concrete interlocking block pavement, is a new type of pavement form. It was introduced into my country in the mid-1980s. Due to its unique advantages, it has been applied in yard projects of many docks in my country and has achieved huge social and economic benefits. The so-called interlocking block pavement is that the surface layer is made of high-strength and precision cement concrete prefabricated blocks tightly arranged in a specific way. The blocks are not subjected to individual forces, but are interlocked to spread the load. Since the blocks can be subjected to mutual forces, they have better impact resistance.

[0003] There is a soft raft in the prior art, which is arranged with polypropylene woven cloth or polypropylene machine-woven cloth, and the ballast is sandbags or stones. Nylon rope reinforcement or reinforcement belts are arranged on the arrangement. Since the soft raft using sandbags or stones as ballast has poor integrity, durability, economy and adaptability, a soft raft with concrete interlocking blocks is needed to improve the convenience of buffering of the embankment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect that the soft body row is inconvenient to use and to provide a soft body row of concrete body interlocking blocks.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: a concrete body interlocking block soft row includes a base plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the base plate, a buffer mechanism is installed on the mounting mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the mounting mechanism, and a connecting mechanism is installed on the buffer mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises an insert plate, a slot, an inner hole, an insert hole, a limiting slot, a drainage hole, a top hole and a top slot, two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate are connected to two insert plates, the other two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate are provided with two slots, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with an inner hole, a insert hole is provided on one side wall of the bottom plate, limiting slots are provided at both ends of the insert hole, drainage holes are provided on adjacent side walls of the bottom plate, a plurality of top holes are provided on the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of top slots distributed in an array are provided on the top end of the bottom plate, and one side of the top slot is connected to the inner hole.

[0007] Preferably, the insertion hole and the drainage hole are both connected to the inner hole, and the insertion hole and the drainage hole are cross-distributed.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a concrete block, a circular hole, a through hole, a transition hole and a limit plate. The side wall of the concrete block is connected to a plurality of limit plates distributed in an array. Two circular holes are opened at the upper end of the side wall of the concrete block. A through hole is opened at the lower end of one side wall of the concrete block. A transition hole is opened at the lower end of the side wall of the concrete block adjacent to the through hole port. The side wall of the limit plate is plug-connected with the top groove, and the side wall of the concrete block is plug-connected with the inner hole.

[0009] Preferably, the through hole and the transition hole are located below the limiting plate, the limiting plate is located below the circular hole, the two circular holes are staggered in a cross shape up and down, and the through hole and the transition hole are connected and distributed in a cross shape.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a steel pipe, an opening, a limiting block, a connecting hole, a circular ring, a screw and a guide rod. The side wall of the steel pipe is provided with an opening, and one end of the steel pipe is provided with two connecting holes, one of the side walls of the connecting holes is connected with a guide rod, and the side wall of the other connecting hole is threadedly connected with the screw, one end of the screw is rotatably connected with the circular ring, one end of the guide rod is connected with the circular ring, the side wall of the circular ring and the other end of the steel pipe are both connected with two limiting blocks, and the side wall of the steel pipe is connected with the insertion hole.

[0011] Preferably, an I-shaped hole is opened on the side wall of the circular ring, one end of the circular ring is in an I-shape, and the side wall of the I-shaped hole is rotatably connected to one end of the circular ring.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a rope and a pin, the side wall of the rope is provided with a pin, the side wall of the rope passes through a circular hole, and one end of the pin is inserted into the top hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1) Insert the plug on one of the bottom plates into the slot on the adjacent bottom plate so that the bottom plates can be directly connected to each other. When the stress is applied, multiple bottom plates can share the stress, avoiding the bottom plate from being stressed alone, improving the bottom plate's resistance strength, and facilitating the mutual installation of the bottom plates.

[0015] 2) Insert the concrete block into the inner hole, and at the same time, insert the limit plate into the top groove, so that when the concrete block is subjected to force from the top, the concrete block will be transmitted to the bottom plate through the limit plate, thereby dispersing the force on the top of the concrete block. Before the concrete block is inserted into the inner hole, align the through hole with the plug hole up and down, and align the transition hole with the drainage hole up and down. After the concrete block is inserted into the inner hole, align the port of the through hole with the plug hole completely, and the port of the transition hole with the drainage hole completely align. Before the bottom plates are connected to each other, insert the steel pipe into the plug hole, then pass the steel pipe through the through hole, and insert the limit block on the steel pipe into the limit groove at one end. , insert the guide rod into one of the connecting holes, and screw the screw into the other connecting hole. The screw pushes the ring to move, and the ring pushes the limit block on the ring to move, so that the screw can fix the ring on the port surface of the steel pipe. At the same time, the limit block on the ring is inserted into the limit groove at the other end, so that the steel pipe fixes the concrete block on the bottom plate, further improving the fixed connection degree between the bottom plate and the concrete block. At this time, the drainage hole is aligned with the opening and connected, so that the water that penetrates the concrete block and the inner hole and the water that penetrates between adjacent bottom plates can be discharged to the outside of the outermost bottom plate through the steel pipe and the drainage hole.

[0016] 3) After the bottom plates are connected to each other, the rope is passed through the circular hole to connect the concrete blocks together, and the pin is passed through the rope and tightly inserted into the top hole so that the pin presses the rope against the bottom plate. The two circular holes are staggered up and down so that the rope can be formed into a grid-like distribution to connect the concrete blocks in series. When the concrete block is subjected to side wall thrust, it will pull other concrete blocks through the rope to further improve the impact resistance of a single concrete block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembled three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional left-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the steel pipe explosion structure of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top ring of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the concrete block structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure Number:

[0028] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Mounting mechanism; 201. Insert plate; 202. Slot; 203. Inner hole; 204. Insert hole; 205. Limiting groove; 206. Drain hole; 207. Top hole; 208. Top groove; 3. Buffer mechanism; 301. Concrete block; 302. Round hole; 303. Through hole; 304. Transition hole; 305. Limiting plate; 4. Limiting mechanism; 401. Steel pipe; 402. Opening hole; 403. Limiting block; 404. Connecting hole; 405. Ring; 406. Screw; 407. Guide rod; 5. Connecting mechanism; 501. Rope; 502. Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-10 The concrete body interlocking block soft row includes a base plate 1, a mounting mechanism 2 is arranged on the base plate 1, a buffer mechanism 3 is installed on the mounting mechanism 2, a limiting mechanism 4 is arranged in the mounting mechanism 2, and a connecting mechanism 5 is installed on the buffer mechanism 3.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-7 , and attached Fig.10The mounting mechanism 2 includes a plug plate 201, a slot 202, an inner hole 203, a plug hole 204, a limiting slot 205, a drainage hole 206, a top hole 207 and a top slot 208. Two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate 1 are connected to two plug plates 201, and the other two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate 1 are provided with two slots 202. The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an inner hole 203, a plug hole 204 is provided on one side wall of the bottom plate 1, and limiting slots 205 are provided at both ends of the plug hole 204. The adjacent side walls of the bottom plate 1 are provided with drainage holes 206, a plurality of top holes 207 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of top slots 208 distributed in an array are provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, one side of the top slot 208 is connected to the inner hole 203, the plug hole 204 and the drainage hole 206 are both connected to the inner hole 203, and the plug hole 204 and the drainage hole 206 are cross-distributed.

[0033] Insert the plug plate 201 on one of the base plates 1 into the slot 202 on the adjacent base plate 1 so that the base plates 1 can be directly connected to each other. When under stress, multiple base plates 1 can share the stress, avoiding the base plate 1 being stressed alone, improving the resistance strength of the base plate 1, and facilitating the mutual installation of the base plates 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-7 , and attached Fig.10 The buffer mechanism 3 includes a concrete block 301, a circular hole 302, a through hole 303, a transition hole 304 and a limit plate 305. The side wall of the concrete block 301 is connected with a plurality of limit plates 305 distributed in an array. Two circular holes 302 are provided at the upper end of the side wall of the concrete block 301. A through hole 303 is provided at the lower end of one side wall of the concrete block 301. A transition hole 304 is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the concrete block 301 adjacent to the end of the through hole 303. The side wall of the limit plate 305 is plugged and connected with the top groove 208. The side wall of the concrete block 301 is plugged and connected with the inner hole 203. The through hole 303 and the transition hole 304 are located below the limit plate 305. The limit plate 305 is located below the circular hole 302. The two circular holes 302 are staggered in a cross shape, and the through hole 303 and the transition hole 304 are connected and distributed in a cross shape.

[0035] Before the bottom plates 1 are connected to each other, the buffer mechanism 3 needs to be installed on the bottom plate 1. Specifically, the concrete block 301 is inserted into the inner hole 203, and at the same time, the limit plate 305 is inserted into the top groove 208, so that when the concrete block 301 is subjected to force from the top, the concrete block 301 will be transmitted to the bottom plate 1 through the limit plate 305, thereby dispersing the force on the top of the concrete block 301. Before the concrete block 301 is inserted into the inner hole 203, the through hole 303 is aligned with the plug hole 204 up and down, and the transition hole 304 is aligned with the drainage hole 206 up and down. After the concrete block 301 is inserted into the inner hole 203, the port of the through hole 303 is completely aligned with the plug hole 204, and the port of the transition hole 304 is completely aligned with the drainage hole 206.

[0036] Reference Figure 2-9 The limiting mechanism 4 includes a steel tube 401, an opening 402, a limiting block 403, a connecting hole 404, a ring 405, a screw 406 and a guide rod 407. The side wall of the steel tube 401 is provided with an opening 402. One end of the steel tube 401 is provided with two connecting holes 404. The side wall of one connecting hole 404 is connected with a guide rod 407. The side wall of the other connecting hole 404 is threadedly connected with the screw 406. One end of the screw 406 is rotatably connected with the ring 405. One end of the guide rod 407 is connected with the ring 405. The ring 405 The side wall of the steel pipe 401 and the other end of the steel pipe 401 are connected to two limit blocks 403, the side wall of the steel pipe 401 is connected to the socket 204 by insertion, the side wall of the ring 405 is provided with an I-shaped hole, one end of the ring 405 is in the shape of an I-shape, the side wall of the I-shaped hole is rotatably connected to one end of the ring 405, the length of the steel pipe 401 and the length of the ring 405 are equal to the distance between the two ends of the socket 204, and the drainage hole 206 is located in the middle of the two ends of the socket 204, and the opening 402 is located in the middle of the length of the steel pipe 401 and the ring 405.

[0037] Before the bottom plates 1 are connected to each other, the steel pipe 401 is inserted into the insertion hole 204, and then the steel pipe 401 passes through the through hole 303, and the limit block 403 on the steel pipe 401 is inserted into the limit groove 205 at one end, the guide rod 407 is inserted into one of the connecting holes 404, and the screw rod 406 is screwed into the other connecting hole 404, the screw rod 406 pushes the ring 405 to move, and the ring 405 pushes the limit block 403 on the ring 405 to move, so that the screw rod 406 can move the ring 407. 5 is fixed on the end surface of the steel pipe 401, and at the same time, the limiting block 403 on the ring 405 is inserted into the limiting groove 205 at the other end, so that the steel pipe 401 fixes the concrete block 301 on the bottom plate 1, further improving the fixed connection degree between the bottom plate 1 and the concrete block 301. At this time, the drainage hole 206 is aligned and connected with the opening 402, so that the water infiltrated between the concrete block 301 and the inner hole 203 and the water infiltrated between the adjacent bottom plates 1 can be discharged to the outside of the outermost bottom plate 1 through the steel pipe 401 and the drainage hole 206.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-6 The connecting mechanism 5 includes a rope 501 and a latch 502 . The latch 502 is inserted into the side wall of the rope 501 . The side wall of the rope 501 passes through the circular hole 302 , and one end of the latch 502 is inserted into the top hole 207 .

[0039] After the base plates 1 are connected to each other and the buffer mechanism 3 is installed on the base plate 1, the rope 501 is passed through the circular hole 302 to connect the concrete blocks 301 together, and the pin 502 is passed through the rope 501 and tightly inserted into the top hole 207, so that the pin 502 presses the rope 501 against the base plate 1. The two circular holes 302 are staggered in a cross shape up and down, so that the rope 501 can be formed into a grid-like distribution to connect the concrete blocks 301 in series, so that when the concrete block 301 is subjected to side wall thrust, it will pull other concrete blocks 301 through the rope 501 to further improve the impact resistance of the single concrete block 301.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete interlocking block soft row, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (2), a buffer mechanism (3) is installed on the mounting mechanism (2), a limiting mechanism (4) is arranged inside the mounting mechanism (2), and a connecting mechanism (5) is installed on the buffer mechanism (3).

2. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) comprises an insert plate (201), a slot (202), an inner hole (203), an insert hole (204), a limit groove (205), a drainage hole (206), a top hole (207) and a top groove (208); two adjacent side walls of the bottom plate (1) are connected to two insert plates (201); two other adjacent side walls of the bottom plate (1) are provided with two slots (202); the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an inner hole (203), a plug hole (204) is provided on one side wall of the bottom plate (1), limiting grooves (205) are provided at both ends of the plug hole (204), a drainage hole (206) is provided on the adjacent side wall of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of top holes (207) are provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of top grooves (208) distributed in an array are provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and one side of the top groove (208) is connected to the inner hole (203).

3. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insertion hole (204) and the drainage hole (206) are both connected to the inner hole (203), and the insertion hole (204) and the drainage hole (206) are cross-distributed.

4. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (3) comprises a concrete block (301), a circular hole (302), a through hole (303), a transition hole (304) and a limiting plate (305); the side wall of the concrete block (301) is connected to a plurality of limiting plates (305) distributed in an array; the upper end of the side wall of the concrete block (301) is provided with two circular holes (302); the lower end of one side wall of the concrete block (301) is provided with a through hole (303); the lower end of the side wall of the concrete block (301) adjacent to the end of the through hole (303) is provided with a transition hole (304); the side wall of the limiting plate (305) is plugged and connected to the top groove (208); and the side wall of the concrete block (301) is plugged and connected to the inner hole (203).

5. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The through hole (303) and the transition hole (304) are located below the limiting plate (305), the limiting plate (305) is located below the circular hole (302), the two circular holes (302) are staggered in a cross arrangement, and the through hole (303) and the transition hole (304) are connected and arranged in a cross arrangement.

6. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a steel pipe (401), an opening (402), a limiting block (403), a connecting hole (404), a circular ring (405), a screw (406) and a guide rod (407). The side wall of the steel pipe (401) is provided with an opening (402). One end of the steel pipe (401) is provided with two connecting holes (404). The side wall of one of the connecting holes (404) is plugged and connected with a guide rod (407). The side wall of the other connecting hole (404) is threadedly connected to the screw (406). One end of the screw (406) is rotatably connected to the circular ring (405). One end of the guide rod (407) is connected to the circular ring (405). The side wall of the circular ring (405) and the other end of the steel pipe (401) are both connected with two limiting blocks (403). The side wall of the steel pipe (401) is plugged and connected to the insertion hole (204).

7. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An I-shaped hole is provided on the side wall of the circular ring (405), one end of the circular ring (405) is in an I-shaped shape, and the side wall of the I-shaped hole is rotatably connected to one end of the circular ring (405).

8. The concrete interlocking block soft row according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) comprises a rope (501) and a latch (502), wherein the latch (502) is inserted into the side wall of the rope (501), the side wall of the rope (501) passes through the circular hole (302), and one end of the latch (502) is inserted into the top hole (207).

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