Efficient energy-saving green building external wall heat preservation device

Abstract

The efficient and energy-saving green building external wall heat preservation device comprises a machine shell, a green and energy-saving adjusting assembly used for self-adaptive adjustment according to the environment is fixedly installed in the machine shell, a butt joint assembly is arranged in the middle of an opening of the machine shell, and a rainproof cover plate is installed on the machine shell in a butt joint mode through the butt joint assembly; the butt joint assembly is used for clamping the rainproof cover plate and the machine shell and sealing the machine shell, and a magnetic unlocking structure is arranged in the butt joint assembly. When the rainproof cover plate needs to be maintained or replaced, an operator can use a special magnetic tool to enable the special magnetic tool to be close to a butt joint assembly area of the rainproof cover plate and drive an internal magnetic element to act so as to release fixation of the rainproof cover plate, adjacent devices do not need to be disassembled in the process, the integrity of the rainproof cover plate cannot be damaged, and the maintenance cost is reduced. The connection between the rainproof cover plate and the machine shell is removed, after unlocking is completed, an operator does not need to make direct contact with the interior of the machine shell or the butt joint assembly, and the rainproof cover plate can be smoothly removed from the machine shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of building technology, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device. Background Art

[0002] The building exterior wall insulation device is a structural system used to improve the thermal insulation performance of the building's exterior wall. It is usually composed of insulation materials, fixed brackets, waterproof layers and exterior decorative surfaces. Its main function is to form a thermal insulation barrier on the building's exterior wall, reduce indoor and outdoor heat exchange, and improve building energy efficiency. Common insulation materials include polystyrene boards, extruded boards, rock wool, etc., which have good thermal insulation performance and high durability. The device is installed on the wall surface by adhesives or mechanical fixings, and is combined with waterproofing to ensure long-term and stable thermal insulation effects, reduce the phenomenon of cold and hot bridges, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN118704642A in the traditional technology discloses a heat preservation and energy-saving structure for the exterior wall of a green building, including a connection component and a plurality of heat preservation board components connected to the outside of the connection component, the heat preservation board component includes a mounting plate and a heat preservation board fixed to the outside of the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a first card slot and a first guide slot, the bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically slidably connected with two card-jointing frames, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the mounting plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with two guide rods, a push plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods, a second spring is fixedly connected between the push plate and the movable plate, and connecting rods are rotatably connected between the two ends of the push plate and the two card-jointing frames. The above device is provided with a card-jointing frame and a first card slot, and the cooperation between the card-joining frame and the first card slot makes the heat preservation board components fit closely, reduces the gap between the heat preservation boards, and ensures a better heat preservation effect.

[0004] However, there are some problems with the prior art: although the traditional device claims to have a structure that can be disassembled and replaced, the actual location of the damaged insulation board is uncertain. If a protective board located at the bottom is damaged, because the traditional device uses linkage between boards to connect and fix each other, it is necessary to unlink the insulation boards at adjacent positions at once, that is, there is a problem of needing to dismantle from top to bottom, and it is impossible to quickly disassemble and maintain the problematic insulation board. Therefore, we propose an efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device.

[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: a highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device comprises a housing for fixing on the exterior wall, a green energy-saving adjustment component for adaptive adjustment according to the environment is fixedly installed inside the housing, a docking component is provided in the middle of the housing opening, and a rainproof cover is docked and installed on the housing through the docking component;

[0007] The docking assembly is used for clamping the rainproof cover plate and the casing and sealing the casing. A magnetic unlocking structure is provided inside the docking assembly, and the rainproof cover plate of a single casing can be disassembled through the magnetic unlocking structure.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the docking assembly includes a support plate, which is detachably mounted at the opening of the casing by screws, a docking ring is fixedly mounted in the middle of the support plate, a plurality of retractable elastic clamping rods are fixedly mounted on the outside of the docking ring, a docking tube is fixedly connected to the rear of the rainproof cover, a clamping groove corresponding to the elastic clamping rod is opened inside the docking tube, and the elastic clamping rod is movably inserted into the slot to complete the quick installation of the rainproof cover.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic unlocking structure includes a magnetic part, which is slidably installed inside the fixed ring. A suction cup with magnetic force is used on the outside of the rainproof cover and placed at the position of the fixed ring to drive the magnetic part to move forward, and drive the elastic clamping rod to retract to release the connection with the docking tube, and the rainproof cover is pushed by the magnetic part to complete the disassembly action from the casing.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic clamping rod includes a round-headed clamping rod, the round-headed clamping rod is movably inserted into the clamping slot, the outside of the round-headed clamping rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the limiting ring is slidably installed inside the fixed ring through a second spring, and the bottom of the round-headed clamping rod is provided with an inclined groove for driving its own retraction.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic suction component includes a base plate, which is slidably installed in the fixed ring, and the outside of the base plate is fixedly connected with a top rod corresponding to the elastic clamping rod, and the top of the top rod is provided with a chamfer consistent with the inclination angle of the inclined groove, and one side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the base plate is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction cup, and the magnetic suction cup is adsorbed by the magnetic component to drive the top rod to plug into the slot, and prompt the round head clamping rod to retract toward the center of the fixed ring, thereby releasing the insertion of the round head clamping rod from the clamping slot.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat preservation device is also provided with a fixing component, the fixing component includes a screw, the screw is threaded with a screw tube for being inserted into a preset hole on the wall, the outside of the screw tube is provided with an annular groove and a vertical groove for bonding to the wall hole using an adhesive, the vertical groove passes through the annular groove, and the vertical groove is in contact with the inner cavity of the screw tube, and the screw box and the screw tube are clamped in contact with the rear wall of the casing.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screw tube, and a clamping plate is slidably installed on the connecting plate through a first spring. The bottom of the clamping plate fits with the head of the screw, and the clamping plate is pushed by the screw to plug into the wall.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the green energy-saving adjustment component includes a photovoltaic panel, and a plurality of the photovoltaic panels are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are rotatably installed inside the casing with gaps therebetween.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each photovoltaic panel is respectively fixedly installed with a tinfoil cloth inside, each photovoltaic panel is respectively fixedly connected with a gear on the top, the upper part of the casing is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a tooth plate is slidably installed on one side of the fixing plate, the tooth plate is meshingly connected with a plurality of the gears, a micro electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the casing, the output end of the micro electric push rod is fixedly connected to the tooth plate, the rainproof cover is transparently arranged, an integrated control board and a battery panel are also fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixing plate, the integrated control board is electrically connected to the electric push rod and the battery panel, the integrated control board is respectively A near-field communication module, a voltage conversion module, a photosensitive module and a temperature module are arranged inside the integrated control board. The integrated control board receives real-time information from the photosensitive module and the temperature module to control the movement of the tooth plate, thereby realizing the angle control movement of the plurality of photovoltaic panels. The integrated control board communicates with the near-field communication modules of adjacent devices through the near-field communication module. When the environment is abnormal, the near-field communication module quickly locates the faulty unit. The integrated control board receives the current of the photovoltaic panel through the voltage conversion module, performs voltage stabilization and voltage transformation operations, and transmits the current to the battery panel for energy storage.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conductive transmission component is provided at the bottom of the casing, and the conductive transmission component includes a fixed seat, the conductive transmission component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing and is electrically connected to the integrated control board, a first conductive rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed seat, the first conductive rod is fixed to the lower part of the photovoltaic panel, the first conductive rod is provided with a conductive ring fixedly connected to the outside, the conductive ring is provided with two, a conductive seat corresponding to the conductive ring is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat, a second conductive rod is slidably installed inside the conductive seat through a third spring, the head of the second conductive rod is pressed and contacted with the conductive ring and is electrically connected, and an electric wire for connecting the integrated control board is fixedly connected to the outside of the conductive seat.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] When the rainproof cover needs to be repaired or replaced, there is no need to disassemble the casing or the adjacent rainproof cover. The operator can use a special magnetic tool to bring it close to the docking component area of ​​the rainproof cover, and use the special magnetic tool to adsorb it on the outside of the docking component to drive the internal magnetic element to move, thereby releasing the fixation of the rainproof cover. This process does not require disassembly of adjacent devices and will not damage the integrity of the rainproof cover. At this time, the magnetic tool activates the clamping mechanism through the magnetic unlocking structure in the docking component to release the connection between the rainproof cover and the casing. After completing the unlocking, the operator does not need to directly contact the inside of the casing or the docking component, and the rainproof cover can be smoothly removed from the casing. The entire disassembly process is fast and simple, and will not affect other parts of the device, thereby ensuring the integrity of the device and the convenience of maintenance, avoiding the problem that some traditional devices need to reserve screw holes on the rainproof cover, and making device maintenance more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a green energy-saving adjustment component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the butt-joint pipe structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the elastic clamping rod structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetic attraction member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the screw structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the spiral tube structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screw provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.13 The embodiment of the present invention provides Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B;

[0032] Fig.14 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;

[0033] Fig.15 The embodiment of the present invention provides Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure of part C;

[0034] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing base provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a fixing seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a conductive seat provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Casing; 2. Fixing assembly; 3. Rainproof cover; 4. Docking assembly; 5. Green energy-saving adjustment assembly;

[0039] 201, screw rod; 202, screw tube; 203, clamping plate; 204, annular groove; 205, vertical groove; 206, connecting plate; 207, first spring;

[0040] 401, support plate; 402, docking ring; 403, elastic clamping rod; 404, magnetic attraction piece; 405, docking tube; 406, card slot;

[0041] 4031, round head clamping rod; 4032, limiting ring; 4033, second spring; 4034, inclined groove;

[0042] 4041, base plate; 4042, connecting rod; 4043, magnetic chuck; 4044, ejector rod;

[0043] 501, photovoltaic panel; 502, conductive transmission member; 503, fixing plate; 504, tooth plate; 505, micro electric push rod; 506, battery panel; 507, integrated control board; 508, gear; 509, tinfoil cloth;

[0044] 5021, fixed seat; 5022, first conductive rod; 5023, electric wire; 5024, conductive ring; 5025, conductive seat; 5026, second conductive rod; 5027, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 19 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device, including a casing 1 for fixing on the exterior wall, a green energy-saving adjustment component 5 for adaptively adjusting according to the environment is fixedly installed inside the casing 1, a docking component 4 is provided in the middle of the opening of the casing 1, and a rainproof cover 3 is docked and installed on the casing 1 through the docking component 4; the docking component 4 is used for clamping between the rainproof cover 3 and the casing 1, and sealing the casing 1, a magnetic unlocking structure is provided inside the docking component 4, and the rainproof cover 3 of a single casing 1 can be disassembled through the magnetic unlocking structure.

[0048] The above-mentioned efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device firstly securely installs the housing 1 on the exterior wall of the building through a pre-designed fixing structure. The opening of the housing 1 faces outwards, which is convenient for the subsequent installation of the rainproof cover 3. After the fixing is completed, the housing 1 has a pre-installed green energy-saving adjustment component 5 inside, which is used to adaptively adjust the insulation effect according to environmental changes.

[0049] When installing the rain cover 3, align the cover with the docking assembly 4 of the housing 1, and easily fix the rain cover 3 on the housing 1 through the snap-fit ​​mechanism. The snap-fit ​​structure ensures that the rain cover 3 fits tightly with the housing 1, forming an effective seal to prevent external moisture, air and other impurities from entering the interior of the housing 1.

[0050] After being put into use, the internal green energy-saving adjustment component 5 will automatically adjust the insulation state in the housing 1 according to the external environment such as temperature, humidity, light, etc., so as to ensure that the building exterior wall has a good energy-saving effect. This adaptive adjustment process does not require manual intervention and can intelligently optimize the insulation effect.

[0051] When the rain cover 3 needs to be repaired or replaced, there is no need to remove the housing 1 or the adjacent rain cover 3. The operator can use a special magnetic tool and bring it close to the docking component 4 area of ​​the rain cover 3. Through the special magnetic tool, it is adsorbed on the outside of the docking component 4, driving the internal magnetic element to move, thereby releasing the fixation of the rain cover 3. This process does not require the removal of adjacent devices and does not damage the integrity of the rain cover 3. At this time, the magnetic tool activates the clamping mechanism through the magnetic unlocking structure in the docking component 4 to release the connection between the rain cover 3 and the housing 1. After the unlocking is completed, the operator does not need to directly contact the inside of the housing 1 or the docking component 4, and the rain cover 3 can be smoothly removed from the housing 1. The entire disassembly process is fast and simple, and will not affect other parts of the device, ensuring the integrity and maintenance convenience of the device, avoiding the problem that some traditional devices need to reserve screw holes on the rain cover 3, making the device maintenance more convenient and efficient.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the docking assembly 4 includes a support plate 401, which is detachably mounted at the opening of the casing 1 by screws, a docking ring 402 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the support plate 401, and a plurality of retractable elastic clamping rods 403 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the docking ring 402, a docking tube 405 is fixedly connected to the rear of the rainproof cover 3, a clamping groove 406 corresponding to the elastic clamping rod 403 is opened inside the docking tube 405, and the elastic clamping rod 403 is movably inserted into the clamping groove 406 to complete the quick installation of the rainproof cover 3.

[0053] First, fix the support plate 401 at the opening of the casing 1 with screws. The support plate 401 serves as the basis of the docking assembly 4. After being firmly installed, it can provide support for the subsequent docking of the rain cover 3. A docking ring 402 is fixedly installed in the upper central area of ​​the support plate 401. The docking ring 402 is used to guide and cooperate with the installation of the rain cover 3. Several elastic clamping rods 403 are evenly distributed on the outside of the docking ring 402. These elastic clamping rods 403 have a retractable characteristic and can be freely extended and retracted during the installation and disassembly process, ensuring that the rain cover 3 can be easily clipped onto the casing 1. The elastic clamping rods 403 are in an outwardly stretched or popped-out state when not under stress, so as to achieve rapid docking with the rain cover 3.

[0054] The rear of the rain cover 3 is fixedly connected with a docking tube 405. The docking tube 405 is provided with a card slot 406 corresponding to the elastic card rod 403, and these card slots 406 are used to accommodate and lock the elastic card rod 403. When the rain cover 3 is aligned with the center of the support plate 401 and the docking ring 402 and pushed forward, the docking tube 405 docks with the docking ring 402, and the elastic card rod 403 is gradually compressed and retracted into the docking ring 402. When the docking tube 405 is fully inserted into the docking ring 402, the elastic card rod 403 pops out and inserts into the card slot 406 inside the docking tube 405, completing the card connection and ensuring that the rain cover 3 is firmly installed on the housing 1. This process realizes the rapid installation of the rain cover 3 and avoids the complicated screw fixing operation.

[0055] When the rain cover 3 needs to be disassembled, the magnetic unlocking structure can be used to drive the elastic clamping rod 403 to withdraw from the clamping slot 406 of the docking tube 405, thereby releasing the lock on the rain cover 3. After the elastic clamping rod 403 is retracted, the rain cover 3 can be smoothly pulled out of the docking ring 402, thereby completing the disassembly operation. The disassembly process is also simple and quick, without removing other fixing parts or destroying the cover structure.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic unlocking structure includes a magnetic member 404, which is slidably mounted inside the fixing ring. A suction cup with magnetic force is used outside the rainproof cover 3 and placed at the fixing ring position to drive the magnetic member 404 to move forward, and to drive the elastic clamping rod 403 to retract to release the plug-in of the docking tube 405, and the rainproof cover 3 is pushed by the magnetic member 404 to complete the disassembly action from the housing 1. The elastic clamping rod 403 includes a round-head clamping rod 4031, which is movably plugged into the clamping slot 406. The round-head clamping rod 4031 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 4032 on the outside, and the limit ring 4032 is slidably mounted inside the fixing ring through a second spring 4033. The bottom of the round-head clamping rod 4031 is provided with an inclined groove 4034 for driving its own retraction. The magnetic suction component 404 includes a base plate 4041, which is slidably installed in a fixed ring. A top rod 4044 corresponding to the elastic clamping rod 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate 4041. A chamfer consistent with the inclination angle of the inclined groove 4034 is provided on the top of the top rod 4044. A connecting rod 4042 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 4041. The end of the connecting rod 4042 away from the base plate 4041 is fixedly connected to a magnetic suction cup 4043. The magnetic suction cup 4043 is attracted by the magnetic component to drive the top rod 4044 to plug into the slot, and prompt the round-head clamping rod 4031 to retract toward the center of the fixed ring, thereby releasing the round-head clamping rod 4031 from plugging into the clamping slot 406.

[0057] When the rain cover 3 is installed in place, the round head clamping rod 4031 is automatically inserted into the clamping groove 406 in the connecting pipe 405 of the rain cover 3 by the force of the second spring 4033, ensuring that the cover is firmly clamped with the fixing ring of the housing 1. The limiting ring 4032 and the second spring 4033 ensure that the clamping rod can be flexibly retracted and restored to its original position when necessary.

[0058] When it is necessary to remove the rain cover 3, the operator uses a suction cup with magnetic force to place it at a designated position outside the fixing ring of the casing 1. The suction cup attracts the magnetic suction cup 4043 in the fixing ring through magnetic force, driving the connecting rod 4042 to move forward. This action drives the base plate 4041 in the magnetic suction part 404 to slide, and the top rod 4044 on the base plate 4041 begins to advance in the direction of the rain cover 3. The top of the top rod 4044 is designed with a chamfer that is consistent with the oblique groove 4034 at the bottom of the round-headed clamping rod 4031. This chamfer cooperates with the oblique groove 4034, so that the top rod 4044 gradually pushes the clamping rod inward when moving forward, that is, retracts toward the center of the fixing ring, and finally disengages from the clamping groove 406 of the docking tube 405 of the rain cover 3 to release the clamping state.

[0059] As the round-headed clamping rod 4031 retracts, the rainproof cover 3 is no longer restricted by the clamping connection between the fixing ring and the clamping rod. At this time, the magnetic suction cup 4043 in the magnetic suction member 404 continues to push the rainproof cover 3 forward, easily pushing it out of the casing 1. The rainproof cover 3 is separated from the casing 1 under the action of external force, and is smoothly disassembled. The entire process does not require direct contact with the structure inside the fixing ring, and only requires the use of magnetic tools for operation. After the magnetic suction member 404 is released, the rebound force of the second spring 4033 will push the limit ring 4032 back to its original position, driving the round-headed clamping rod 4031 to extend to its normal position again, ready for the next installation operation. This automatic recovery mechanism ensures the high efficiency of the device and the convenience of repeated use.

[0060] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat preservation device is further provided with a fixing assembly 2, which includes a screw 201, the screw 201 is screwed with a screw tube 202 for plugging into a preset hole on the wall, and the screw tube 202 is provided with an annular groove 204 and a vertical groove 205 for bonding with the wall hole using an adhesive, the vertical groove 205 penetrates the annular groove 204, and the vertical groove 205 contacts the inner cavity of the screw tube 202, and the screw 201 and the screw tube 202 are clamped and contact the rear wall of the housing 1. The inner wall of the screw tube 202 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 206, and the connecting plate 206 is slidably mounted with a clamping plate 203 through a first spring 207, the bottom of the clamping plate 203 is in contact with the head of the screw 201, and the clamping plate 203 is pushed by the screw 201 to plug into the wall.

[0061] When installing the thermal insulation device, firstly, it is necessary to preset the installation position on the outer wall and use tools to drill a hole on the outer wall. After drilling the hole, pour some concrete into the hole to ensure that the hole is filled with enough concrete to provide a stable foundation. The poured concrete plays a role in fixing the screw tube 202 in the hole and enhancing the connection strength, preventing the thermal insulation device from loosening or falling off during use.

[0062] Specifically, the screw tube 202 is inserted into the hole that has been poured with concrete. The outer wall of the screw tube 202 is designed with an annular groove 204 and a vertical groove 205, wherein the annular groove 204 is used to enhance the adhesion effect with the concrete, and the vertical groove 205 is connected to the inner cavity of the screw tube 202, which helps to tightly connect the screw tube 202 with the wall hole. The combined design of the annular groove 204 and the vertical groove 205 further strengthens the connection strength between the screw tube 202 and the outer wall, so that the screw tube 202 remains stable in the solidified concrete and prevents it from falling off.

[0063] After the screw tube 202 is installed in place, the housing 1 is then fixed to the outer wall by the screw rod 201. One end of the screw rod 201 contacts the rear wall of the housing 1, and the screw rod 201 passes through the inner cavity of the screw tube 202 and is screwed to the inner wall of the screw tube 202. By tightening the screw rod 201, a clamping contact is formed between the screw rod 201 and the screw tube 202, so that the housing 1 is firmly fixed to the outer wall. At this time, the screw rod 201 and the screw tube 202 jointly bear the weight of the housing 1, and form a stable whole with the poured concrete through the preset holes on the wall.

[0064] As time goes by, the concrete in the hole gradually solidifies. During the solidification process, the concrete is not only tightly combined with the wall, but also firmly wraps the screw tube 202 therein. The annular groove 204 and the vertical groove 205 of the screw tube 202 further enhance the adhesion of the concrete in this process, effectively preventing the screw tube 202 from loosening or falling off during long-term use. After the concrete is completely solidified, the housing 1 is firmly fixed to the outer wall through the connection between the screw rod 201 and the screw tube 202.

[0065] When the screw 201 is tightened, the screw 201 pushes the clamping plate 203, pushing the clamping plate 203 forward to insert into the hole in the wall, further enhancing the fixing effect of the housing 1. This plug-in action is achieved through the clamping plate 203, fixing the housing 1 more firmly on the external wall, and effectively preventing it from loosening under external influences such as wind and rain.

[0066] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the green energy-saving adjustment component 5 includes a photovoltaic panel 501, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 501 are provided. The plurality of photovoltaic panels 501 are installed inside the casing 1 for rotation at intervals. A tin foil cloth 509 is fixedly installed inside each photovoltaic panel 501, and a gear 508 is fixedly connected to the upper part of each photovoltaic panel 501. A fixed plate 503 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the casing 1, and a toothed plate 504 is slidably installed on one side of the fixed plate 503. The toothed plate 504 is meshedly connected with a plurality of gears 508. A micro electric push rod 505 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the casing 1, and the output end of the micro electric push rod 505 is fixedly connected to the toothed plate 504. The rainproof cover 3 is transparently arranged, and an integrated control panel 507 and a battery panel 506 are also fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed plate 503. The integrated control panel 507 is respectively connected to the electric push rod and the battery panel 506 is electrically connected, and a near-field communication module, a voltage conversion module, a photosensitive module and a temperature module are arranged inside the integrated control board 507. The integrated control board 507 receives real-time information from the photosensitive module and the temperature module to control the action of the tooth plate 504, thereby realizing the angle control action of multiple photovoltaic panels 501. The integrated control board 507 communicates with the near-field communication modules of adjacent devices through the near-field communication module. When the environment is abnormal, the near-field communication module quickly locates the faulty unit. The integrated control board 507 receives the current of the photovoltaic panel 501 through the voltage conversion module, performs voltage stabilization and voltage transformation operations, and transmits it to the battery panel 506 for energy storage. A conductive transmission component 502 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1, and the conductive transmission component 502 includes a fixed seat 5021. The conductive transmission component 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 1 and is electrically connected to the integrated control board 507. A first conductive rod 5022 is rotatably installed inside the fixed seat 5021. The first conductive rod 5022 is fixed to the lower part of the photovoltaic panel 501. The first conductive rod 5022 is provided with a conductive ring 5024 fixedly connected to the outside. There are two conductive rings 5024. A conductive seat 5025 corresponding to the conductive ring 5024 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat 5021. A second conductive rod 5026 is slidably installed inside the conductive seat 5025 through a third spring 5027. The head of the second conductive rod 5026 is pressed and contacted with the conductive ring 5024 and is electrically connected. The conductive seat 5025 is fixedly connected to the outside with a wire 5023 for connecting to the integrated control board 507.

[0067] The green energy-saving adjustment component 5 is installed inside the housing 1, and multiple photovoltaic panels 501 are arranged at intervals and the angle is adjusted by a rotating mechanism. A tin foil cloth 509 is fixed inside each photovoltaic panel 501, and the tin foil cloth 509 plays a role in isolating the external heat from entering the room. At the same time, a gear 508 is connected to the upper part of each photovoltaic panel 501, and the gear 508 controls the angle of the photovoltaic panel 501 by moving the meshing gear plate 504.

[0068] The output end of the micro electric push rod 505 is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 504. When the electric push rod moves, it drives the tooth plate 504 to slide, and the tooth plate 504 then adjusts the angle of multiple photovoltaic panels 501 by meshing with the gear 508 on the upper part of the photovoltaic panel 501. This design allows the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 501 to be adjusted at any time, realizing flexible control of light and heat.

[0069] The photosensitive module is responsible for real-time detection of the intensity and angle of external light, while the temperature module is responsible for monitoring the external and indoor temperature conditions. When the external temperature is too high, the control system will adjust the photovoltaic panel 501 to be parallel to the wall, and use the tin foil 509 inside the photovoltaic panel 501 to isolate the heat, reduce the impact of solar radiation on the building, and maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. If the ambient temperature is high but the indoor temperature is low, the system will adjust the photovoltaic panel 501 to be perpendicular to the exterior wall, allowing sunlight to enter the room to use natural light and heat to heat up. The photosensitive module can also adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 501 according to changes in light to ensure that the sunlight is maximized for energy conversion or that the exterior wall is not blocked.

[0070] Each photovoltaic panel 501 can convert light energy into electrical energy when receiving sunlight, and perform voltage stabilization and voltage transformation operations on the electrical energy through the integrated control board 507. A voltage conversion module is provided inside the integrated control board 507, which can adjust the current generated by the photovoltaic panel 501, ensure the stability of the current and transmit it to the battery panel 506 for energy storage. The stored electrical energy can be used by the system or as a backup, further improving the energy efficiency of the device. The integrated control board 507 is equipped with a near-field communication module, which is interconnected with the near-field communication modules in adjacent devices. When a certain insulation device fails or the environment is abnormal, the near-field communication module can quickly locate the faulty unit and transmit the information to the management system for timely maintenance and repair. This communication method effectively improves the reliability and response speed of the system.

[0071] A conductive transmission member 502 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, which is used to transfer the current generated by the photovoltaic panel 501 to the integrated control board 507. The conductive transmission member 502 includes a fixed seat 5021 and a first conductive rod 5022. The first conductive rod 5022 is fixed to the lower part of the photovoltaic panel 501 and is connected to a conductive ring 5024 on the outside. The conductive ring 5024 contacts the conductive seat 5025 in the fixed seat 5021. The conductive seat 5025 is internally installed with a second conductive rod 5026 through a third spring 5027. The second conductive rod 5026 is pressed and contacted with the conductive ring 5024 to ensure stable transmission of current. The conductive seat 5025 is connected to the integrated control board 507 through a wire 5023, and further transmits the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 501 to the control system for processing.

[0072] Specifically, when the external ambient temperature is too high, the photovoltaic panel 501 automatically adjusts to be parallel to the wall, and isolates the external heat through the tin foil cloth 509 to prevent the heat from entering the room. The photovoltaic panel 501 efficiently converts light energy into electrical energy for storage in the supply system, further improving the energy-saving effect; when the external light intensity is high and the indoor temperature needs to be increased, the photovoltaic panel 501 is adjusted to a vertical state, or fine-tuned according to the light angle sensed by the photosensitive module to ensure that the exterior wall receives appropriate sunlight and transfers the temperature to the room.

[0073] The green energy-saving adjustment component 5 realizes intelligent light and temperature management by adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 501. The integrated control board 507 detects the ambient light and temperature changes in real time and automatically adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel 501 to achieve heat insulation, lighting and energy conversion functions. This design not only improves the energy utilization efficiency of the building, but also realizes rapid fault location through the near field communication function to ensure the stable operation of the system.

[0074] Working principle of the present invention:

[0075] When the rain cover 3 needs to be repaired or replaced, there is no need to remove the casing 1 or the adjacent rain cover 3. The operator can use a special magnetic tool, place it close to the docking component 4 area of ​​the rain cover 3, and use the special magnetic tool to adsorb it on the outside of the docking component 4 to drive the internal magnetic elements to move, thereby releasing the fixation of the rain cover 3. This process does not require disassembly of adjacent devices and will not damage the integrity of the rain cover 3. At this time, the magnetic tool activates the snap-on mechanism through the magnetic unlocking structure in the docking component 4, and releases the connection between the rain cover 3 and the casing 1. After completing the unlocking, the operator does not need to make direct contact with the inside of the casing 1 or the docking component 4, and the rain cover 3 can be smoothly removed from the casing 1.

[0076] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0077] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device, comprising a housing (1) for fixing on an exterior wall, characterized in that: A green energy-saving adjustment component (5) for adaptive adjustment according to the environment is fixedly installed inside the housing (1); a docking component (4) is provided in the middle of the opening of the housing (1); and a rainproof cover plate (3) is docked and installed on the housing (1) through the docking component (4); The docking assembly (4) is used for clamping the rainproof cover (3) and the casing (1) and sealing the casing (1). A magnetic unlocking structure is provided inside the docking assembly (4), and the rainproof cover (3) of a single casing (1) can be disassembled through the magnetic unlocking structure.

2. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly (4) comprises a support plate (401), the support plate (401) being detachably mounted at the opening of the housing (1) by means of screws, a docking ring (402) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the support plate (401), a plurality of retractable elastic clamping rods (403) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the docking ring (402), a docking tube (405) being fixedly connected to the rear of the rainproof cover (3), a clamping groove (406) being arranged corresponding to the elastic clamping rod (403) being provided inside the docking tube (405), the elastic clamping rod (403) being movably plugged into the clamping groove (406), thereby completing the rapid installation of the rainproof cover (3).

3. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic unlocking structure includes a magnetic component (404), which is slidably installed inside the fixing ring. A suction cup with magnetic force is used outside the rainproof cover (3) and placed at the position of the fixing ring to drive the magnetic component (404) to move forward, and to drive the elastic clamping rod (403) to retract to release the connection of the docking tube (405), and the rainproof cover (3) is pushed by the magnetic component (404) to complete the disassembly action from the casing (1).

4. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic clamping rod (403) comprises a round-head clamping rod (4031), the round-head clamping rod (4031) is movably inserted into the clamping slot (406), the round-head clamping rod (4031) is externally fixedly connected to a limiting ring (4032), the limiting ring (4032) is slidably mounted inside the fixing ring via a second spring (4033), and an oblique groove (4034) for driving the round-head clamping rod (4031) to retract is provided at the bottom.

5. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic suction component (404) comprises a base plate (4041), wherein the base plate (4041) is slidably mounted in the fixing ring, and a top rod (4044) corresponding to the elastic clamping rod (403) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate (4041), and a chamfer is provided on the top of the top rod (4044) with the same inclination angle as the inclined groove (4034). A connecting rod (4042) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (4041), and a magnetic suction cup (4043) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (4042) away from the base plate (4041). The magnetic suction cup (4043) is attracted by the magnetic component to drive the top rod (4044) to plug into the slot, and prompt the round-head clamping rod (4031) to retract toward the center of the fixing ring, thereby releasing the plugging of the round-head clamping rod (4031) into the clamping slot (406).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation device is further provided with a fixing assembly (2), the fixing assembly (2) comprising a screw rod (201), the screw rod (201) being screwed with a screw tube (202) for inserting into a preset hole on a wall, the screw tube (202) being provided with an annular groove (204) and a vertical groove (205) on the outside for bonding with the hole in the wall using an adhesive, the vertical groove (205) passing through the annular groove (204), and the vertical groove (205) being in contact with the inner cavity of the screw tube (202), the screw rod (201) and the screw tube (202) being clamped and in contact with the rear wall of the casing (1).

7. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screw tube (202) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (206), and the connecting plate (206) is slidably mounted with a clamping plate (203) via a first spring (207). The bottom of the clamping plate (203) is in contact with the head of the screw rod (201), and the clamping plate (203) is pushed by the screw rod (201) to plug into the wall.

8. The high-efficiency and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green energy-saving adjustment component (5) comprises a photovoltaic panel (501), wherein a plurality of the photovoltaic panels (501) are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels (501) are rotatably installed in the housing (1) with gaps therebetween.

9. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Each photovoltaic panel (501) is fixedly installed with a tin foil cloth (509) inside, each photovoltaic panel (501) is fixedly connected with a gear (508) on its upper part, a fixing plate (503) is fixedly connected with its upper part, a tooth plate (504) is slidably installed on one side of the fixing plate (503), the tooth plate (504) is meshingly connected with a plurality of the gears (508), a micro electric push rod (505) is fixedly installed with its upper part on the casing (1), an output end of the micro electric push rod (505) is fixedly connected with the tooth plate (504), the rainproof cover (3) is transparent, an integrated control panel (507) and a battery panel (506) are also fixedly installed with their upper parts on the fixing plate (503), the integrated control panel (507) is divided into: The integrated control board (507) is electrically connected to the electric push rod and the battery panel (506) respectively. A near-field communication module, a voltage conversion module, a photosensitive module and a temperature module are arranged inside the integrated control board (507). The integrated control board (507) receives real-time information from the photosensitive module and the temperature module to control the movement of the tooth plate (504) to realize the angle control movement of the plurality of photovoltaic panels (501). The integrated control board (507) communicates with the near-field communication module of the adjacent device through the near-field communication module. When the environment is abnormal, the near-field communication module quickly locates the faulty unit. The integrated control board (507) receives the current of the photovoltaic panel (501) through the voltage conversion module to perform voltage stabilization and voltage transformation operations and transmits the current to the battery panel (506) for energy storage.

10. A highly efficient and energy-saving green building exterior wall insulation device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a conductive transmission member (502), the conductive transmission member (502) comprising a fixing seat (5021), the conductive transmission member (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1), and is electrically connected to the integrated control board (507), a first conductive rod (5022) is rotatably mounted inside the fixing seat (5021), the first conductive rod (5022) is fixed to the lower part of the photovoltaic panel (501), and the first conductive rod (5022) is provided with a conductive ring (5024) fixedly connected to the outside, The conductive rings (5024) are provided with two, a conductive seat (5025) corresponding to the conductive ring (5024) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat (5021), a second conductive rod (5026) is slidably installed inside the conductive seat (5025) via a third spring (5027), the head of the second conductive rod (5026) is pressed and contacted with the conductive ring (5024) and electrically connected, and a wire (5023) for connecting to the integrated control board (507) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conductive seat (5025).

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