Building design data acquisition method

Abstract

The invention discloses an architectural design data acquisition method, and relates to the field of architectural design, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, dividing regional acquisition points, 2, unfolding equipment, erecting a tripod on the planned acquisition points, installing a total station on the top end of a protection shell, starting an electric telescopic rod of an extension assembly, and starting the electric telescopic rod of the extension assembly; the method comprises the following steps: step 1, driving an electric telescopic rod to rotate, and pushing a lower push plate by a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, step 3, collecting surrounding data, enabling extended collection equipment to work, collecting data through a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, and enabling a driving motor of a driving assembly to work, and step 4, transmitting data and sorting. The acquisition equipment is prevented from being located outside for a long time, the damage of external factors to the acquisition equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile, during data uploading, the aluminum plate can well shield electric field waves and plane waves and is interfered in the uploading process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of architectural design, and in particular to an architectural design data acquisition method. Background Art

[0002] During the architectural design process, various means are used to collect, record, manage and analyze various information about buildings and related environments in order to provide more comprehensive, accurate and efficient support for architectural design. For architectural design data collection, these data include environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, location information, etc. During the data collection process, various sensors, cameras, total stations and other devices are required to collect real-time environmental data.

[0003] The architectural design data collection method described in the prior art includes the following steps: SS001, conceptual design, defining the architectural design area according to the soil conditions, topography and hydrological conditions of the architectural design site, and after the architectural design area is divided, the functional areas are divided. After the functional areas are divided, multiple data collection points are planned in the architectural design area in a dot matrix arrangement. After the collection points are divided, the basic building data is collected at each collection point in turn. SS002, technical data collection, data collection equipment is first arranged at the preset data collection points.

[0004] Although the above technology can efficiently complete the measurement work during building design, and the device can integrate electric leveling and automatic leveling functions during measurement, in the initial stage of construction, the terrain environment is harsh, such as dust and humidity. The measuring parts are left outside for a long time without data collection, which is easy to be damaged, and are easily interfered by external electromagnetic fields during data transmission. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for collecting architectural design data to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A method for collecting architectural design data comprises the following steps: Step 1: Divide the regional collection points, conduct a field survey of the construction site, divide the area, and then plan multiple collection points in the area; Step 2: Unfold the equipment, set up the tripod at the planned collection point, and then install the total station on the top of the protective shell. Then start the electric telescopic rod of the extension assembly. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod pushes the push-down plate. The push-down plate contacts and pushes the hypotenuse of the right-angle trapezoidal block through the inclined plate at the triangular end, so that the horizontal plate drives the installed collection equipment to move. The moving horizontal plate pushes the baffle open through the triangular push block, so that the collection equipment extends out of the protective shell. Step 3: Data collection around the environment. The extended collection device works to collect data through the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light sensor. At the same time, the drive motor of the drive assembly works to drive the drive gear to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gear. The drive gear drives the outer sleeve plate to rotate along the outer wall of the protective shell through the meshing inner gear, and pushes the extended horizontal plate to rotate, so that the 3D laser scanner scans the surrounding environment. Step 4: Data transmission and organization: The collection equipment is put back into the protective shell made of aluminum plate, and the data is uploaded to the cloud storage via the Internet. The staff will integrate and organize the collected data.

[0007] Specifically, the tripod is provided with a frame plate on the top, a cylindrical protective shell is installed on the upper surface of the frame plate, a through groove is provided on the shell wall of the protective shell along the circumference, an outer sleeve of the outer wall of the protective shell is provided with an outer sleeve, square through holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the plate surface of the outer sleeve, an outer wall of the outer sleeve is provided with an opening and closing baffle at two through holes, an extension component is provided inside the protective shell, two telescopic parts of the extension component are respectively located at the through holes, a collection device is installed on the two telescopic parts of the extension component by bolts, and the extension component is used to control the collection device to unfold; The top of the outer wall of the outer sleeve plate is provided with inner teeth along the circumference, and an L-shaped protective shell is installed on the top of the shell of the protective shell by bolts, one end of the L-shaped protective shell is located at the inner teeth and a through groove is opened in the shell wall, and a driving assembly is provided inside the L-shaped protective shell, and the actuator of the driving assembly is connected with the inner teeth through the through groove, and the driving assembly is used to drive the outer sleeve plate to rotate.

[0008] Specifically, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the outer sleeve plate are welded with T-shaped sliders, and the outer wall of the protective shell is provided with matching T-shaped grooves at the two T-shaped sliders, and the height of the two through holes is the same as the height of the through grooves.

[0009] The technical solution is specific, the extending component includes a top plate and two symmetrical cross plates, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the center of the lower surface of the top plate by bolts, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a lower push plate, the bottom of the lower push plate is a triangular end, the two cross plates are slidably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell, right-angled trapezoidal blocks are provided on both sides below the lower push plate, the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks are welded to the ends of the two cross plates, the other ends of the two cross plates are integrally provided with triangular push blocks, the two triangular push blocks are matched with the baffle through the grooves and through holes, vertical rods are provided on both sides of the two cross plates, the top of each vertical rod is welded to the lower surface of the top plate, and the upper surface of the two cross plates close to the triangular push block has a collection device installed on one end by bolts.

[0010] The technical solution is specific in that the hypotenuses of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks are upward, and the hypotenuses on both sides of the triangular ends match the hypotenuses of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks. Limiting grooves are provided on the outer walls of the two horizontal plates, and a limiting plate is welded to the outer wall of each vertical rod. Each limiting plate is located in the limiting groove and is slidably connected to its groove wall. A guide rod is fixed in each limiting groove, and each limiting plate is slidably installed on the guide rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the outside of each guide rod, and the two ends of each return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the groove wall and the plate surface of the limiting plate.

[0011] Specifically, a mounting seat is fixedly installed at the center of the inner top wall of the protective shell, an axle rod is welded at the center of the upper surface of the top plate, the top end of the axle rod is inserted into the bottom of the mounting seat and movably connected thereto, a ball is embedded in the bottom end of each of the vertical rods, and the two side walls of the two horizontal plates are in contact with the perforated hole walls.

[0012] Specifically, each of the perforations is provided with two closed baffles, the inner walls of the two baffles are provided with push grooves, the two push grooves form a whole and match the triangular push blocks, the outer walls of the outer sleeve plate are located on both sides of the baffle and side support plates are welded, and a spring-loaded telescopic rod is symmetrically fixed between each baffle and the side support plate.

[0013] The technical solution is specific, and the driving assembly includes a driving gear, a transmission shaft is fixedly passed through the center of the driving gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the transmission shaft, one side of the tooth surface of the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly passed through the center of the first bevel gear, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped protective shell by bolts.

[0014] Specifically, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped protective shell, the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are vertically arranged, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped protective shell, and the tooth surface of the driving gear passes through the through groove and is meshed with the inner gear.

[0015] Specifically, the top of the protective shell is fixed with a mounting plate, the diameter of the mounting plate is the same as the diameter of the frame plate, and a total station is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0016] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: when the data is collected, the present application avoids the collection device being outside for a long time, which can reduce the damage to the collection device caused by external factors. At the same time, when the data is uploaded, the aluminum plate can well shield the electric field wave and the plane wave, and the data is not disturbed during the upload process; First, set up the tripod at the collection point, install the total station on the mounting plate, and then collect data through the total station. When it is necessary to obtain the surrounding environmental data, start the electric telescopic rod, and the push plate moves down so that the hypotenuse of the triangular end contacts the hypotenuse of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks, and pushes the right-angled trapezoidal blocks to both sides while continuing to move down, so that the cross plate drives the collection device to move. The cross plate pushes the push groove through the triangular push block, so that the baffle moves to both sides along the hypotenuse of the triangular push block, and the moving baffle squeezes the spring-loaded telescopic rod. At this time, the collection device is located outside the protective shell and works to collect the surrounding temperature, humidity and light data, and scan at the same time; Then the driving motor works, so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the rotational force is transmitted to the driving gear through the transmission shaft, so that the driving gear rotates and drives the outer sleeve plate to rotate through the meshing internal gear. The outer sleeve plate pushes the extended cross plate to move along the groove through the perforation, and the cross plate drives the top plate to rotate through the vertical rod, so that a full-scale scan can be performed around the collection point. After the collection is completed, the electric telescopic rod retracts the push-down plate. Under the action of the reset spring, the cross plate brings the collection equipment back to the inside of the protective shell. At the same time, the elastic lower baffle of the spring-loaded telescopic rod follows the retraction of the cross plate to close. Finally, the collected data is uploaded to the cloud storage, which is convenient for the staff to perform subsequent processing operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a diagram of the method steps of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a side cross-sectional view of an L-shaped protective shell of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the baffle of the present invention.

[0018] Description of the drawings: 1. Tripod; 101. Frame; 2. Protective shell; 201. Through slot; 202. T-shaped slide; 203. Mounting seat; 204. Mounting plate; 3. Outer plate; 301. Through hole; 302. T-shaped slide; 303. Inner track tooth; 304. Baffle; 3041. Push slot; 305. Side support plate; 3051. Spring-loaded telescopic rod; 4. Extension assembly; 401. Top plate; 4011. Shaft rod; 402. Electric telescopic rod; 403. Lower push plate; 4 031, triangular end; 404, horizontal plate; 4041, right-angle trapezoidal block; 4042, triangular push block; 405, limiting groove; 4051, reset spring; 4052, guide rod; 5, vertical rod; 501, limiting plate; 6, L-shaped protective shell; 601, through groove; 7, driving assembly; 701, driving motor; 7011, rotating shaft; 702, first bevel gear; 703, transmission shaft; 704, second bevel gear; 705, driving gear; 8, total station; 9, acquisition equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure. Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a method for collecting architectural design data includes the following steps: Step 1: Divide the regional collection points, conduct a field survey of the construction site, divide the area, and then plan multiple collection points in the area; Step 2: Unfold the equipment. Set up the tripod 1 at the planned collection point, then install the total station 8 on the top of the protective shell 2. Then start the electric telescopic rod 402 of the extension assembly 4. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 402 pushes the push-down plate 403. The push-down plate 403 contacts and pushes the hypotenuse of the right-angle trapezoidal block 4041 through the inclined plate of the triangular end 4031, so that the horizontal plate 404 drives the installed collection equipment 9 to move. The moving horizontal plate 404 pushes the baffle 304 open through the triangular push block 4042, so that the collection equipment 9 extends out of the protective shell 2. Step 3: Data collection around, the extended collection device 9 works, collects data through the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light sensor, and at the same time the drive motor 701 of the drive assembly 7 works, driving the drive gear 705 to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gears, the drive gear 705 drives the outer sleeve plate 3 to rotate along the outer wall of the protective shell 2 through the meshing inner track gear 303, and pushes the extended horizontal plate 404 to rotate, so that the three-dimensional laser scanner scans the surrounding environment; Step 4: Data transmission and arrangement. After the data is collected, the collection device 9 is put back into the protective shell 2 made of aluminum plate, and the data is uploaded to the cloud storage via the Internet. The staff will integrate and arrange the collected data.

[0022] The acquisition device 9 in the present application is composed of a housing, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor and a three-dimensional laser scanner, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in one housing, the light sensor and the three-dimensional laser scanner are arranged in one housing, and are respectively mounted on two horizontal plates 404, and a chip is arranged in the housing for transmitting data to a cloud storage via the Internet; A battery and a control board are provided inside the frame 101 for powering the electrical components and for remote control via an external controller. The supporting legs of the tripod 1 and the installation method of the total station 8 are both based on existing technologies and are not described in detail herein.

[0023] See also Figure 2-8 As shown, a frame plate 101 is provided on the top of the tripod 1, a cylindrical protective shell 2 is installed on the upper surface of the frame plate 101, a mounting plate 204 is fixed on the top of the protective shell 2, the diameter of the mounting plate 204 is the same as the diameter of the frame plate 101, a total station 8 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 204, a through groove 201 is opened along the circumference of the shell wall of the protective shell 2, an outer sleeve 3 is movably provided on the outer wall of the protective shell 2, a T-shaped slider 302 is welded on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the outer sleeve 3, and the outer wall of the protective shell 2 is located between the two T-shaped sliders 302 Matching T-shaped slots 202 are provided at each end, square through-holes 301 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the plate surface of the outer jacket plate 3, the height of the two through-holes 301 is the same as the height of the through-slots 201, and the outer wall of the outer jacket plate 3 is provided with opening and closing baffles 304 at the two through-holes 301, and a protruding component 4 is provided inside the protective shell 2, and two telescopic parts of the protruding component 4 are respectively located at the through-holes 301, and the two telescopic parts of the protruding component 4 are both installed with a collection device 9 by bolts, and the protruding component 4 is used to control the collection device 9 to unfold; An inner tooth 303 is arranged along the circumference at the top of the outer wall of the outer sleeve plate 3, and an L-shaped protective shell 6 is installed on the top of the shell of the protective shell 2 by bolts, one end of the L-shaped protective shell 6 is located at the inner tooth 303 and a through groove 601 is opened in the shell wall, and a driving component 7 is arranged inside the L-shaped protective shell 6, and the actuator of the driving component 7 is connected with the inner tooth 303 through the through groove 601, and the driving component 7 is used to drive the outer sleeve plate 3 to rotate.

[0024] When collecting architectural design data, the staff divides the area according to the building site and plans multiple collection points. Then the staff sets up the tripod 1 at the collection point and installs the total station 8 on the frame plate 101. Then the total station 8 is used to collect and record. When it is necessary to obtain the surrounding environmental data, the staff starts the driving member of the extension component 4 through the external controller, so that the two telescopic members of the extension component 4 respectively push the baffle 304 with the installed collection device 9, so that the collection device 9 extends out of the protective shell 2. Then the collection device 9 works to collect the surrounding temperature, humidity and light data, and also scans; In order to scan comprehensively, the staff then starts the driving member of the driving assembly 7 through the external controller, and the outer plate 3 is rotated along the outer wall of the protective shell 2 through transmission. The rotating outer plate 3 will push the extension assembly 4 to rotate synchronously, so that the acquisition device 9 is rotated, and a full-scale scan can be performed around the collection point. After the collection is completed, the extension assembly 4 brings the acquisition device 9 back to the inside of the protective shell 2, and the baffle 304 will follow the contraction of the extension assembly 4 to close the perforation 301. Finally, the acquisition device 9 uploads the collected data to the cloud storage inside the protective shell 2, which is convenient for the staff to perform subsequent processing operations; Therefore, when the present application is collecting data, the collection device 9 is prevented from being outside for a long time, and the damage to the collection device 9 caused by external factors can be reduced. At the same time, when uploading data, the aluminum plate can well shield the electric field waves and plane waves, and prevent interference during the uploading process.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the extension assembly 4 includes a top plate 401 and two symmetrical cross plates 404. An electric telescopic rod 402 is installed at the center of the lower surface of the top plate 401 by bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to a lower push plate 403. The bottom of the lower push plate 403 is a triangular end 4031. The two cross plates 404 are slidably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 2. Both sides of the lower side of the lower push plate 403 are provided with right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041. The two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 are connected to the two cross plates. The ends of the two horizontal plates 404 are welded and connected, and the other ends of the two horizontal plates 404 are integrally provided with triangular push blocks 4042. The two triangular push blocks 4042 pass through the through slots 201 and the through holes 301 to cooperate with the baffle 304. Both sides of the two horizontal plates 404 are provided with vertical rods 5. The top of each vertical rod 5 is welded and connected to the lower surface of the top plate 401. The upper surfaces of the two horizontal plates 404 are close to the ends of the triangular push blocks 4042. The end of the two right-angle trapezoidal blocks 4041 is installed with a collection device 9 by bolts. The hypotenuse is upward, and the hypotenuses on both sides of the triangular end 4031 match the hypotenuses of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041. The outer walls of the two sides of the two horizontal plates 404 are provided with limiting grooves 405. The outer wall of each vertical rod 5 is welded with a limiting plate 501, and each limiting plate 501 is located in the limiting groove 405 and is slidably connected to its groove wall. A guide rod 4052 is fixed in each limiting groove 405, and each limiting plate 501 is slidably installed on the guide rod 4052, and each guide rod 4052 The outside is sleeved with a return spring 4051, and the two ends of each return spring 4051 are fixedly connected to the groove wall and the plate surface of the limiting plate 501 respectively. The center of the inner top wall of the protective shell 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting seat 203, and the center of the upper surface of the top plate 401 is welded with a shaft rod 4011. The top end of the shaft rod 4011 is inserted into the bottom of the mounting seat 203 and is movably connected thereto. The bottom end of each vertical rod 5 is embedded with a ball, and the two side walls of the two horizontal plates 404 are in contact with the hole wall of the through hole 301; Two closed baffles 304 are provided at each through hole 301, and push grooves 3041 are opened on the inner walls of the two baffles 304. The two push grooves 3041 form a whole and match with the triangular push block 4042. The outer wall of the outer sleeve plate 3 is located on both sides of the baffle 304 and side support plates 305 are welded. A spring-loaded telescopic rod 3051 is symmetrically fixed between each baffle 304 and the side support plate 305.

[0026] The electric telescopic rod 402 of the extension component 4 works, and its telescopic end pushes the push plate 403 downward, so that the two sides of the triangle end 4031 are in contact with the inclined plates of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 below. As the triangle end 4031 continues to move downward, it will push the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 to move to both sides, and the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 will push the connected horizontal plate 404 to move. The two horizontal plates 404 move along the vertical rods 5 on both sides with the collection device 9, and as they move, the limiting groove 405 cooperates with the limiting plate 501 to reset The spring 4051 is squeezed, and the moving horizontal plate 404 pushes the triangular push block 4042 to move, so that the tip of the triangular push block 4042 contacts the groove wall of the push groove 3041, and pushes the push groove 3041, which is spliced ​​as a whole, to both sides as it moves, so that the originally closed baffle 304 is separated to both sides, and the separated baffle 304 cooperates with the side support plate 305 to squeeze the spring-loaded telescopic rod 3051 until the triangular end 4031 contacts the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 2. At this time, the horizontal plate 404 with the collection device 9 is located outside the protective shell 2.

[0027] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving assembly 7 includes a driving gear 705, a transmission shaft 703 is fixedly penetrated at the center of the driving gear 705, a second bevel gear 704 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the transmission shaft 703, one side of the tooth surface of the second bevel gear 704 is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 702, a rotating shaft 7011 is fixedly penetrated at the center of the first bevel gear 702, one end of the rotating shaft 7011 is connected to the driving motor 701, the driving motor 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped protective shell 6 by bolts, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 703 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped protective shell 6, the transmission shaft 703 and the rotating shaft 7011 are vertically arranged, and the other end of the rotating shaft 7011 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped protective shell 6, and the tooth surface of the driving gear 705 passes through the through groove 601 and is meshed with the inner track tooth 303.

[0028] When the driving motor 701 in the driving assembly 7 works, its output end drives the connected rotating shaft 7011 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 7011 rotates with the first bevel gear 702, and the first bevel gear 702 rotates with the meshing second bevel gear 704, and the second bevel gear 704 drives the penetrated transmission shaft 703 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 703 rotates with the driving gear 705 installed at the bottom, and the rotation of the driving gear 705 drives the outer sleeve plate 3 to rotate through the meshing internal teeth 303, and the outer sleeve plate 3 moves along the T-shaped slide groove 202 of the protective shell 2 through the T-shaped slider 302. At this time, the rotating outer sleeve plate 3 will push the extended horizontal plate 404 to move along the through groove 201 through the through hole 301, and the horizontal plate 404 pushes the vertical rod 5 on one side to move, and the vertical rod 5 rotates with the top plate 401, and the top plate 401 rotates in the mounting seat 203 through the shaft rod 4011, thereby realizing the rotation of the collection device 9.

[0029] The working principle of the present invention is: When collecting architectural design data, the staff divides the area according to the construction site and plans multiple collection points. The staff then sets up the tripod 1 at the collection point and installs the total station 8 on the frame plate 101. The total station 8 is then used to collect and record data. When it is necessary to obtain the surrounding environmental data, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 402 through an external controller, and its telescopic end pushes the push-down plate 403 downward, so that the two side bevels of the triangular end 4031 contact the bevels of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 below. As the triangular end 4031 continues to move downward, the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 are pushed to move to both sides, and the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 4041 push the connected horizontal plate 404 to move. The two horizontal plates 404 carry the collection equipment 9. The vertical rods 5 on both sides move, and as they move, the limiting groove 405 cooperates with the limiting plate 501 to squeeze the reset spring 4051, and at the same time, the moving horizontal plate 404 pushes the triangular push block 4042 to move, so that the tip of the triangular push block 4042 contacts the groove wall of the push groove 3041, and as they move, the push groove 3041 spliced ​​as a whole is pushed to both sides, so that the originally closed baffle 304 is separated to both sides, and the separated baffle 304 cooperates with the side support plate 305 to squeeze the spring-loaded telescopic rod 3051 until the triangular end 4031 contacts the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 2, and at this time, the horizontal plate 404 with the collection device 9 is located outside the protective shell 2, and then the collection device 9 works to collect the surrounding temperature, humidity and light data, and also scans; In order to achieve a comprehensive scan, the staff then starts the drive motor 701 through an external controller, and its output end drives the connected shaft 7011 to rotate, the shaft 7011 rotates with the first bevel gear 702, the first bevel gear 702 rotates with the meshing second bevel gear 704, the second bevel gear 704 drives the transmission shaft 703 to rotate, the transmission shaft 703 rotates with the driving gear 705 installed at the bottom, the rotation of the driving gear 705 drives the outer plate 3 to rotate through the meshing internal gear 303, the outer plate 3 moves along the T-shaped slide groove 202 of the protective shell 2 through the T-shaped slider 302, and the rotating outer plate 3 passes through the protective shell 2. The through hole 301 pushes the extended horizontal plate 404 to move along the through groove 201, and the horizontal plate 404 pushes the vertical rod 5 on one side to move, and the vertical rod 5 rotates with the top plate 401, and the top plate 401 rotates in the mounting seat 203 through the shaft rod 4011, thereby realizing the rotation of the collection device 9, and being able to perform a full-scale scan around the collection point. After the collection is completed, the extended component 4 brings the collection device 9 back to the inside of the protective shell 2, and the baffle 304 will follow the contraction of the extended component 4 to close the through hole 301. Finally, the collection device 9 uploads the collected data to the cloud storage inside the protective shell 2, which is convenient for the staff to perform subsequent processing operations.

[0030] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A method for collecting architectural design data, characterized in that , including the following steps: Step 1: Divide the regional collection points, conduct a field survey of the construction site, divide the area, and then plan multiple collection points in the area; Step 2: unfold the equipment, set up the tripod (1) at the planned collection point, then install the total station (8) on the top of the protective shell (2), then start the electric telescopic rod (402) of the extension component (4), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (402) pushes the push-down plate (403), the push-down plate (403) contacts and pushes the inclined edge of the right-angle trapezoidal block (4041) through the inclined plate of the triangular end (4031), so that the horizontal plate (404) drives the installed collection device (9) to move, and the moving horizontal plate (404) pushes the baffle (304) through the triangular push block (4042), so that the collection device (9) extends out of the protective shell (2); Step 3: data collection of the surroundings. The extended collection device (9) works to collect data through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the light sensor. At the same time, the drive motor (701) of the drive assembly (7) works to drive the drive gear (705) to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gears. The drive gear (705) drives the outer plate (3) to rotate along the outer wall of the protective shell (2) through the meshing inner gear (303), and pushes the extended horizontal plate (404) to rotate, so that the three-dimensional laser scanner scans the surrounding environment. Step 4: Data transmission and arrangement. After the data is collected, the collection device (9) is put back into the protective shell (2) made of aluminum plate, and the data is uploaded to the cloud storage via the Internet. The staff integrates and arranges the collected data.

2. A method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tripod (1) is provided with a frame plate (101) on the top, a cylindrical protective shell (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the frame plate (101), a shell wall of the protective shell (2) is provided with a through groove (201) along the circumference, an outer sleeve (3) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the protective shell (2), square through holes (301) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the plate surface of the outer sleeve (3), an outer wall of the outer sleeve (3) is provided with an openable baffle (304) at two through holes (301), an extension assembly (4) is provided inside the protective shell (2), two telescopic parts of the extension assembly (4) are respectively located at the through holes (301), a collection device (9) is mounted on the two telescopic parts of the extension assembly (4) by means of bolts, and the extension assembly (4) is used to control the collection device (9) to be deployed; The outer wall top of the outer sleeve (3) is provided with inner teeth (303) along the circumference, and the shell top of the protective shell (2) is installed with an L-shaped protective shell (6) by means of bolts, one end of the L-shaped protective shell (6) is located at the inner teeth (303) and the shell wall is provided with a through groove (601), and a driving assembly (7) is provided inside the L-shaped protective shell (6), and an actuator of the driving assembly (7) passes through the through groove (601) and is connected to the inner teeth (303), and the driving assembly (7) is used to drive the outer sleeve (3) to rotate.

3. A method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall top and bottom of the outer sleeve plate (3) are welded with T-shaped sliding blocks (302), and the outer wall of the protective shell (2) is provided with matching T-shaped sliding grooves (202) at the two T-shaped sliding blocks (302), and the height of the two through holes (301) is the same as the height of the through grooves (201).

4. The method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension assembly (4) comprises a top plate (401) and two symmetrical cross plates (404); an electric telescopic rod (402) is installed at the center of the lower surface of the top plate (401) by means of bolts; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to a lower push plate (403); the bottom of the lower push plate (403) is a triangular end (4031); the two cross plates (404) are slidably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective shell (2); right-angled trapezoidal blocks (4041) are arranged on both sides below the lower push plate (403); the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks (4041) are ) are welded to the ends of the two horizontal plates (404), the other ends of the two horizontal plates (404) are integrally provided with triangular push blocks (4042), the two triangular push blocks (4042) pass through the through grooves (201) and the through holes (301) to cooperate with the baffles (304), vertical rods (5) are provided on both sides of the two horizontal plates (404), the top end of each vertical rod (5) is welded to the lower surface of the top plate (401), and the upper surfaces of the two horizontal plates (404) close to the ends of the triangular push blocks (4042) are installed with collection equipment (9) by bolts.

5. A method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hypotenuses of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks (4041) face upwards, and the hypotenuses on both sides of the triangular end (4031) match the hypotenuses of the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks (4041). The outer walls on both sides of the two horizontal plates (404) are provided with limiting grooves (405). The outer wall of each vertical rod (5) is welded with a limiting plate (501), and each limiting plate (501) is located in the limiting groove (405) and is slidably connected to its groove wall. A guide rod (4052) is fixed in each limiting groove (405), and each limiting plate (501) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (4052). A return spring (4051) is sleeved on the outside of each guide rod (4052), and the two ends of each return spring (4051) are respectively fixedly connected to the groove wall and the plate surface of the limiting plate (501).

6. A method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting seat (203) is fixedly mounted at the center of the inner top wall of the protective shell (2), a shaft rod (4011) is welded at the center of the upper surface of the top plate (401), the top end of the shaft rod (4011) is inserted into the bottom of the mounting seat (203) and is movably connected thereto, a ball is embedded in the bottom end of each of the vertical rods (5), and the two side walls of the two horizontal plates (404) are in contact with the hole wall of the through hole (301).

7. The method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two closed baffles (304) are provided at each of the through holes (301), and push grooves (3041) are provided on the inner walls of the two baffles (304). The two push grooves (3041) form a whole and match the triangular push block (4042). Side support plates (305) are welded to the outer wall of the outer sleeve (3) on both sides of the baffle (304), and a spring-loaded telescopic rod (3051) is symmetrically fixed between each of the baffles (304) and the side support plates (305).

8. The method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a driving gear (705), a transmission shaft (703) is fixedly passed through the center of the driving gear (705), a second bevel gear (704) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the transmission shaft (703), one side of the tooth surface of the second bevel gear (704) is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear (702), a rotating shaft (7011) is fixedly passed through the center of the first bevel gear (702), one end of the rotating shaft (7011) is connected to a driving motor (701), and the driving motor (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped protective shell (6) via bolts.

9. The method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the transmission shaft (703) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped protective shell (6); the transmission shaft (703) and the rotating shaft (7011) are arranged vertically; the other end of the rotating shaft (7011) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped protective shell (6); and the tooth surface of the driving gear (705) passes through the through slot (601) and is meshed with the inner track gear (303).

10. The method for collecting architectural design data according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate (204) is fixed to the top of the protective shell (2); the diameter of the mounting plate (204) is the same as the diameter of the frame plate (101); and a total station (8) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (204).

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