Power transmission tower cable fixing device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission tower cable fixing, in particular to a power transmission tower cable fixing device and a using method thereof.The power transmission tower cable fixing device comprises a lower base part, an upper base part and a high-voltage cable, the lower base part and the upper base part are matched and are each of a square block structure, and an upper moving part, a lower containing groove and an upper containing groove are formed in the lower base part and the upper base part; the upper moving part is arranged on the upper base part in a sliding mode and is of a concentric-square-shaped block structure, the lower containing groove is formed in the upper end of the lower base part, and the upper containing groove is formed in the lower end of the upper base part and the lower end of the upper moving part. According to the invention, by pushing the upper moving part downwards, the moving rack moves downwards, so that the circle center of the annular connecting part rotates to be aligned with the circle centers of the closed lower placing groove and upper placing groove, and the high-voltage cable between the annular connecting part and the edge of the lower placing groove is in a horizontal state; therefore, the bending fracture probability of the end of the high-voltage cable is reduced, and the service life of the high-voltage cable is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transmission tower cable fixing, and in particular to a transmission tower cable fixing device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Power cables are cables used to transmit and distribute electrical energy. Power cables are commonly used in urban underground power grids, power station lead-out lines, internal power supply for industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater transmission lines across rivers and seas.

[0003] The prior art mostly adopts a transmission tower cable fixing device disclosed in the announcement number CN116706817B. This technology can make the end of the cable body subject to tension when the installed cable body encounters strong winds and other phenomena, and drive the fixing frame to slide along the opening direction of the slide slot to squeeze the damping spring. At the same time, through the movement of the cable body, the bottom cone frame and the top cone frame can be driven to rotate along the rotating shaft to buffer the impact force instantly received by the cable body to achieve protection. However, the above technology still has problems in use due to structural limitations: When the high-voltage cables are installed on two transmission towers by the two above-mentioned fixed devices, since the high-voltage cables will expand and contract with heat, the high-voltage cables between the two fixed devices are kept in a drooping and relaxed state to avoid the high-voltage cables from breaking due to thermal expansion and contraction when they are stretched straight. The end of the high-voltage cables that is in contact with the edge of the fixed devices is pulled downward by the high-voltage cables in a drooping state, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.13 As shown, the force contact surface between one end and the edge of the fixing device is only an edge of the fixing device, which makes the force contact surface of one end smaller, thereby causing a larger pressure at one end. Over a long period of time, this end is very likely to bend and break, seriously affecting the service life of the high-voltage cable. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the fixing equipment affects the service life of the high-voltage cable, and to propose a transmission tower cable fixing device and a use method thereof.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A transmission tower cable fixing device comprises a matching lower base member and an upper base member and a high-voltage cable, wherein the lower base member and the upper base member are both square block structures, and the lower base member and the upper base member are provided with: An upper moving member, a lower placement groove and an upper placement groove, wherein the upper moving member is slidably arranged on the upper base member, and the upper moving member is a circular block structure, the lower placement groove is opened at the upper end of the lower base member, and the upper placement groove is opened at the lower end of the upper base member and the lower end of the upper moving member; An equipment chamber, a vertical through slot, a rotating long rod, an annular connecting member and a limiting wheel, wherein the equipment chamber is opened at the lower end of the lower base member, and the two vertical through slots are respectively penetrated and opened at the two ends of the equipment chamber, the two rotating long rods are respectively rotatably arranged in the equipment chamber, and the two rotating long rods are respectively extended to the outside of the lower base member through the two vertical through slots, the two annular connecting members are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating long rods located outside the lower base member, the two limiting wheels are respectively rotatably installed at the two ends of an annular connecting member, and the high-voltage cable is sequentially placed between the two annular connecting members and in the lower placement slot and the upper placement slot after closure; A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is disposed in the lower base member and the upper moving member, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the annular connecting member to rotate and align the center of the annular connecting member with the center of the closed lower placement groove and the upper placement groove; A locking mechanism is provided in the lower base member, the upper base member and the upper moving member, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the aligned annular connecting member.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided at the side end of the upper base member, a moving slider is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper moving member and is slidably connected to the connecting groove, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving slider, a second magnetic block is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting groove, and the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block are attracted to each other with opposite poles.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the upper base is provided with a first transverse groove connected to the side end of the upper base, and the upper end of the upper movable member is provided with a second transverse groove connected to the inner side of the upper movable member, and the first transverse groove and the second transverse groove are slidably sleeved with a locking movable block.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: A first vertical groove, a guide vertical groove, a movable rack and a first spring, two groups of the first vertical grooves are respectively opened at the upper ends of the lower base member away from the lower placement groove, and the first vertical groove is connected to the equipment chamber, two groups of the guide vertical grooves are respectively opened at the side walls at both ends of the equipment chamber, two movable racks are slidably sleeved in a group of guide vertical grooves, one end of the two first springs is respectively welded to the top of a group of guide vertical grooves, and the other ends of the two first springs are respectively welded to the upper ends of the two movable racks; A rotating shaft, a driven gear, a vertical connecting rod, a pushing plate and a first block, the two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the side walls at both ends of the equipment chamber, one rotating long rod is located at one end of the equipment chamber and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, two driven gear keys are connected to both ends of a rotating shaft, and a driven gear is meshed with a moving rack, the lower end of a vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of a moving rack, the lower end of a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertical connecting rod, two groups of the first blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the upper moving part, the two groups of the first blocks are slidably mounted in the two groups of first vertical grooves, and one group of the first blocks is movably opposed to the two pushing plates.

[0009] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises: A second vertical slot, a second square block, a first fixed square hole and a second fixed square hole, two groups of the second vertical slots are respectively opened at the upper ends of the lower base member near the lower placement slot, two groups of the second square blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the upper base member, and the two groups of the second square blocks are respectively slidably sleeved in the two groups of the second vertical slots, one of the first fixed square holes is opened through a side wall of a first vertical slot, and one of the first fixed square holes is connected to the outside of the lower base member, one of the second fixed square holes is opened through another side wall of a first vertical slot, one of the second fixed square holes is connected to a second vertical slot, and one of the second fixed square holes is located below a first fixed square hole; An active chamber, a first movable square hole, a second movable square hole and a third movable square hole, wherein one of the active chambers is opened in a first square block, one of the first movable square holes is opened through a side wall of an active chamber close to a first fixed square hole, one of the second movable square holes is opened through a side wall of an active chamber close to a second fixed square hole, and one of the third movable square holes is opened in a side end of a second block close to a second fixed square hole.

[0010] Preferably, the locking mechanism further comprises: A transmission gear, a guide transverse groove and a second spring, wherein one transmission gear is rotatably mounted on a side wall of an active chamber, two guide transverse grooves are respectively opened at two ends of a side wall of an active chamber, and one end of two second springs are respectively welded to the side walls of the two guide transverse grooves; A first rack, a second rack and a wedge-shaped surface, one of the first rack and the second rack are slidably mounted in two guide transverse grooves respectively, the other ends of the two second springs are welded to a first rack and a second rack respectively, and a first rack and a second rack are both meshed with a transmission gear, and one of the wedge-shaped surfaces is opened at the lower end of a second rack near the second movable square hole.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the lower base member are fixedly connected to fixed cylindrical members, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the fixed cylindrical member, and the fixed cylindrical member is slidably sleeved with a reset push plate fixedly connected to the reset spring, and one of the reset push plates is fixedly connected to two lateral push rods near the side end of the lower base member, and the two lateral push rods are aligned with the two first fixed square holes.

[0012] A method for using a transmission tower cable fixing device comprises the following steps: Step S1: firstly place one end of the high-voltage cable between the two annular connectors and in the lower placement groove in sequence, then place the second block in the second vertical groove until the lower end of the second block abuts against the bottom of the second vertical groove, so that the lower placement groove and the upper placement groove are closed, and the upper and lower ends of the high-voltage cable located on the lower base are limited; Step S2: Push the upper moving member downward again, so that the first block drives the pushing plate and the moving rack to move downward, and at the same time, due to the meshing transmission of the moving rack and the driven gear, the annular connecting member rotates from the lower end of the lower base member to the upper end of the lower base member until the center of the annular connecting member is aligned with the center of the closed lower placement groove and the upper placement groove, so that the high-voltage cable between the annular connecting member and the edge of the lower placement groove is in a horizontal state; Step S3: When the first block is located above the first vertical groove and moves downward, until the wedge-shaped surface moves downward to abut against the upper edge of the first vertical groove, the second rack and the wedge-shaped surface move leftward. At the same time, since the second rack and the first rack are meshed with the transmission gear, the first rack moves rightward. At this time, the first block continues to move downward, so that the wedge-shaped surface abuts against the inner wall of the first vertical groove. Step S4: Then the first block continues to move downward until the wedge-shaped surface is located at the second fixed square hole. Under the elastic force of the second spring after extrusion, the wedge-shaped surface moves through the second fixed square hole to the third movable square hole, and the left end of the first rack moves through the first fixed square hole to the outside of the lower base member, thereby locking the alignment state of the annular connector.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention pushes the upper moving part downward to move the moving rack downward. At the same time, due to the meshing transmission of the moving rack and the driven gear, the center of the annular connecting part rotates to align with the center of the lower placement groove and the upper placement groove after closing, and the high-voltage cable between the annular connecting part and the edge of the lower placement groove is placed in a horizontal state, avoiding that the end of the high-voltage cable contacts the edge of the lower placement groove when subjected to downward force, so as to reduce the probability of bending and breaking of the end of the high-voltage cable, thereby increasing the service life of the high-voltage cable.

[0014] 2. According to the present invention, when the first block is located above the first vertical groove and moves downward, the wedge-shaped surface moves downward to abut against the upper edge of the first vertical groove, and the wedge-shaped surface abuts against the inner wall of the first vertical groove. Then, the first block continues to move downward until the wedge-shaped surface is located at the second fixed square hole. Under the elastic force of the second spring after extrusion, the wedge-shaped surface moves into the third movable square hole, and the left end of the first rack moves to the outside of the lower base member, thereby automatically locking the alignment state of the annular connector, avoiding rotational movement of the annular connector after alignment, and saving time for locking the annular connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A left-side cross-sectional view of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 4 A left-side cross-sectional view of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of part B; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C of FIG. Figure 7 A left-side cross-sectional view of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of part D of FIG. Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an upper base member of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of an upper moving part of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lower base member of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating long rod and an annular connecting piece of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention; Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a high-voltage cable of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention being in force contact with the edge of the lower placement groove of the lower base member when the high-voltage cable is placed; Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of high-voltage cable placement when the center of a ring-shaped connector of a transmission tower cable fixing device proposed by the present invention is aligned with the centers of a lower placement groove and an upper placement groove after closure.

[0016] In the figure: 1, lower base member; 2, upper base member; 3, upper moving member; 4, lower placement slot; 5, upper placement slot; 6, equipment chamber; 7, vertical through slot; 8, rotating long rod; 9, annular connecting member; 10, limiting wheel; 11, connecting slide slot; 12, moving slider; 13, first magnetic block; 14, second magnetic block; 15, first transverse slot; 16, second transverse slot; 17, locking moving block; 18, first vertical slot; 19, guide vertical slot; 20, moving rack; 21, first spring; 22, rotating shaft; 23, driven gear; 24, vertical Connecting rod; 25, pushing plate; 26, first square block; 27, second vertical groove; 28, second square block; 29, first fixed square hole; 30, second fixed square hole; 31, first movable square hole; 32, second movable square hole; 33, third movable square hole; 34, transmission gear; 35, guide transverse groove; 36, second spring; 37, first rack; 38, second rack; 39, wedge surface; 40, fixed cylindrical member; 41, reset spring; 42, reset push plate; 43, transverse push rod; 44, movable chamber; 45, high-voltage cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-Figure 14 A transmission tower cable fixing device and a method of using the same, comprising a matching lower base member 1 and an upper base member 2 and a high-voltage cable 45, wherein the lower base member 1 and the upper base member 2 are both square block structures, wherein an upper moving member 3, a lower placement groove 4 and an upper placement groove 5 are provided in the lower base member 1 and the upper base member 2, wherein the upper moving member 3 is slidably arranged on the upper base member 2, and the upper moving member 3 is a round-shaped block structure, as shown in the attached Figure 1 The inner side of the upper moving member 3 is movably fitted with the outer side of the upper base member 2, and the lower placement groove 4 is opened at the upper end of the lower base member 1, and the upper placement groove 5 is opened at the lower end of the upper base member 2 and the lower end of the upper moving member 3; The lower base member 1 and the upper base member 2 are also provided with an equipment chamber 6, a vertical through slot 7, a rotating long rod 8, an annular connecting member 9 and a limiting wheel 10. The equipment chamber 6 is opened at the lower end of the lower base member 1, and two vertical through slots 7 are respectively penetrated and opened at both ends of the equipment chamber 6. Two rotating long rods 8 are respectively rotatably arranged in the equipment chamber 6, and the two rotating long rods 8 are respectively extended to the outside of the lower base member 1 through the two vertical through slots 7. At the same time, the vertical through slot 7 avoids the rotation movement of the rotating long rod 8 at one end outside the lower base member 1, and the two annular connecting members 9 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating long rods 8 located outside the lower base member 1, and the two limiting wheels 10 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of an annular connecting member 9. When placing the high-voltage cable 45, the high-voltage cable 45 is sequentially placed between the two annular connecting members 9 and in the closed lower placement groove 4 and upper placement groove 5, and the high-voltage cable 45 located in an annular connecting member 9 is limited by the two limiting wheels 10, and the rotation setting of the limiting wheels 10 is used to facilitate the high-voltage cable 45 to be pulled into the lower placement groove 4; The lower base member 1 and the upper base member 2 are also provided with a driving mechanism, which is provided in the lower base member 1 and the upper moving member 3. The high-voltage cable 45 between the two lower base members 1 is as shown in FIG. Fig.13 When the ring-shaped connecting member 9 is in a drooping and relaxed state as shown on the left, the driving mechanism drives the ring-shaped connecting member 9 to rotate, and the center of the ring-shaped connecting member 9 is aligned with the center of the lower placement groove 4 and the upper placement groove 5 after closing, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.14 As shown, the high-voltage cable 45 located between the annular connector 9 and the edge of the lower placement groove 4 is in a horizontal state, avoiding the end of the high-voltage cable 45 from contacting the edge of the lower placement groove 4 when under downward force, so as to reduce the bending and breakage probability of the end of the high-voltage cable 45, and the sagging part of the high-voltage cable 45 is moved between the adjacent annular connectors 9 of the two lower base members 1, so that the lower end of the high-voltage cable 45 located at the annular connector 9 is in a downward force state and contacts the arc surface of the lower end limiting wheel 10, so that the force contact surface is converted from the edge to the arc surface, so as to reduce the contact pressure of the high-voltage cable 45 after sagging; the locking mechanism is arranged in the lower base member 1, the upper base member 2 and the upper moving member 3, and the locking mechanism is used to automatically lock the aligned annular connector 9 to avoid the annular connector 9 from rotating after alignment.

[0019] Preferably, a connecting groove 11 is opened at the side end of the upper base member 2, and a moving slider 12 slidably connected to the connecting groove 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper movable member 3. When the upper movable member 3 is in an initial state, the moving slider 12 is located at the top end of the connecting groove 11. At the same time, since a first magnetic block 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving slider 12, a second magnetic block 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting groove 11, and the second magnetic block 14 is attracted to the first magnetic block 13 by opposite poles, the upper movable member 3 is limited above the upper base member 2, so that the upper base member 2 and the upper movable member 3 can be pushed toward the lower base member 1 in sequence later.

[0020] And as attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 As shown, a first transverse groove 15 connected to the side end of the upper base member 2 is opened at the upper end of the upper base member 2, and a second transverse groove 16 connected to the inner side of the upper moving member 3 is opened at the upper end of the upper moving member 3. The first transverse groove 15 and the second transverse groove 16 are slidably mounted with a locking moving block 17. When the upper end of the upper moving member 3 is flush with the upper end of the upper base member 2, the locking moving block 17 can be pushed into the first transverse groove 15 and the second transverse groove 16 to preliminarily prevent the upper moving member 3 and the upper base member 2 from sliding relative to each other.

[0021] The driving mechanism includes a first vertical slot 18, a guide vertical slot 19, a movable rack 20 and a first spring 21. Two groups of first vertical slots 18 are respectively opened at the upper ends of the lower base member 1 away from the lower placement slot 4, and the first vertical slot 18 is connected to the equipment chamber 6. Two groups of guide vertical slots 19 are respectively opened at the side walls at both ends of the equipment chamber 6. Two movable racks 20 are slidably sleeved in one group of guide vertical slots 19. One ends of two first springs 21 are respectively welded to the top of one group of guide vertical slots 19, and the other ends of the two first springs 21 are respectively welded to the upper ends of the two movable racks 20. Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a rotating shaft 22, a driven gear 23, a vertical connecting rod 24, a pushing plate 25 and a first block 26. The two rotating shafts 22 are rotatably installed on the side walls of the equipment chamber 6 at both ends. A rotating long rod 8 is located at one end of the equipment chamber 6 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 22. Two driven gears 23 are key-connected at both ends of a rotating shaft 22. The lower end of a vertical connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a moving rack 20. The lower end of a pushing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertical connecting rod 24. When the pushing plate 25 is in the initial state, the pushing plate 25 is located in the first vertical groove 18, and the two groups of first blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the upper moving member 3. When When the two groups of first blocks 26 enter into the two groups of first vertical grooves 18 respectively, one group of first blocks 26 respectively abuts against the two pushing plates 25, and drives the pushing plates 25 and the moving rack 20 to move downward, so that the moving rack 20 squeezes the first spring 21. Since the driven gear 23 is meshed with the moving rack 20, the center of the annular connecting member 9 rotates to align with the center of the closed lower placement groove 4 and the upper placement groove 5, so that the high-voltage cable 45 between the annular connecting member 9 and the edge of the lower placement groove 4 is in a horizontal state. After the first block 26 is separated from the pushing plate 25, the elastic force of the squeezed first spring 21 is used to move the pushing plate 25 into the first vertical groove 18.

[0022] The locking mechanism includes a second vertical groove 27, a second block 28, a first fixed square hole 29 and a second fixed square hole 30. The two groups of second vertical grooves 27 are respectively opened at the upper ends of the lower base member 1 near the lower placement groove 4, and the second vertical grooves 27 are not connected to the equipment chamber 6. The two groups of second blocks 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the upper base member 2. When the upper base member 2 and the upper moving member 3 are pushed downward, the two groups of second blocks 28 are first aligned and entered into the two groups of second vertical grooves 27 until the lower ends of the second blocks 28 are against the bottom of the second vertical grooves 27, and the upper base member 2 is initially limited on the lower base member 1. The upper base member 2 which is initially limited is used as the alignment base surface, and the upper moving member 3 is pushed downward to directly allow the first block 26 to enter the first vertical groove 18 to drive the annular connecting member 9 to rotate, and a first fixed square hole 29 is opened through a side wall of the first vertical groove 18, and the first fixed square hole 29 is connected to the outside of the lower base member 1, and a second fixed square hole 30 is opened through the other side wall of the first vertical groove 18, and the second fixed square hole 30 is connected to the second vertical groove 27, and the second fixed square hole 30 is located below the first fixed square hole 29; The locking mechanism also includes an active chamber 44, a first movable square hole 31, a second movable square hole 32 and a third movable square hole 33. An active chamber 44 is opened in a first block 26, a first movable square hole 31 is opened through a side wall of an active chamber 44 near the first fixed square hole 29, a second movable square hole 32 is opened through a side wall of an active chamber 44 near the second fixed square hole 30, and a third movable square hole 33 is opened in a second block 28 near the side end of the second fixed square hole 30. When the center of the annular connecting member 9 rotates to align with the center of the lower placement groove 4 and the upper placement groove 5 after closing, the first fixed square hole 29 is aligned with the first movable square hole 31, and the second fixed square hole 30 is aligned with the second movable square hole 32 and the third movable square hole 33 at the same time.

[0023] The locking mechanism also includes a transmission gear 34, a guide groove 35 and a second spring 36. A transmission gear 34 is rotatably mounted on a side wall of an active chamber 44. Two guide grooves 35 are respectively provided at two ends of a side wall of an active chamber 44. One end of two second springs 36 are respectively welded to the side walls of the two guide grooves 35. Preferably, the locking mechanism further comprises a first rack 37, a second rack 38 and a wedge-shaped surface 39, wherein a first rack 37 and a second rack 38 are respectively slidably mounted in the two guide transverse grooves 35, and the first rack 37 and the second rack 38 are respectively moved out of the active chamber 44 through the first moving square hole 31 and the second moving square hole 32, the other ends of the two second springs 36 are respectively welded to a first rack 37 and a second rack 38, and a first rack 37 and a second rack 38 are both meshedly connected to a transmission gear 34, a wedge-shaped surface 39 is provided at the lower end of a second rack 38 near the second moving square hole 32, and when the wedge-shaped surface 39 moves downward and abuts against the upper edge of the first vertical groove 18, The wedge-shaped surface 39 is squeezed and moved into the movable chamber 44, and the second rack 38 squeezes the second spring 36. Since the second rack 38 and the first rack 37 are both meshed with the transmission gear 34 for transmission, the first rack 37 is moved into the movable chamber 44, and the elastic force of the second spring 36 is used to keep the wedge-shaped surface 39 and the first rack 37 against the inner wall of the first vertical groove 18, until the wedge-shaped surface 39 is located at the second fixed square hole 30, and the elastic force of the second spring 36 is used to move the left end of the first rack 37 to the outside of the lower base member 1, and the wedge-shaped surface 39 is moved to the third movable square hole 33, so that the lower base member 1, the upper base member 2 and the upper movable member 3 are connected, and the aligned annular connecting member 9 is locked.

[0024] It is particularly noted that after the above-mentioned lower base member 1, upper base member 2 and upper moving member 3 are connected, if the upper moving member 3 is pulled upward, the upper moving member 3 drives the upper end of the first rack 37 to abut against the upper inner wall of the first fixed square hole 29, and at the same time drives the upper end of the second rack 38 to abut against the upper inner wall of the third moving square hole 33, so as to prevent the upper moving member 3 from sliding relative to the upper base member 2 and the lower base member 1; and if the upper base member 2 is pulled upward, the upper base member 2 drives the moving slider 12 and the upper moving member 3 to move upward together through the inner bottom end of the connecting slide groove 11, and the upper moving member 3 drives the upper end of the first rack 37 to abut against the upper inner wall of the first fixed square hole 29, and the upper end of the second rack 38 to abut against the upper inner wall of the third moving square hole 33, so as to prevent the upper base member 2 from sliding relative to the upper moving member 3 and the lower base member 1; And when the above-mentioned lower base member 1, upper base member 2 and upper movable member 3 are connected, push the locking movable block 17 to move into the first transverse groove 15 and the second transverse groove 16 at the same time, and screw the bolt into the threaded hole aligned with the locking movable block 17, the first transverse groove 15, the second transverse groove 16 and the lower base member 1, so that the upper base member 2 and the upper movable member 3 are further connected to the lower base member 1, thereby improving the connection stability between the upper base member 2 and the upper movable member 3 and the lower base member 1; and a fixing ear can be set at the upper end of the upper base member 2, and the lower base member 1, the upper base member 2 and the upper movable member 3 can be installed on the transmission tower through the fixing ear.

[0025] Preferably, both ends of the lower base member 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed cylindrical member 40, a reset spring 41 is fixedly connected in the fixed cylindrical member 40, and a reset push plate 42 fixedly connected to the reset spring 41 is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylindrical member 40, and one reset push plate 42 is fixedly connected to two transverse push rods 43 near the side end of the lower base member 1, and the two transverse push rods 43 are aligned with the two first fixed square holes 29. When it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the upper base member 2 and the upper moving member 3, the locking moving block 17 is first pushed completely into the first transverse groove 15, and then the two reset push plates 42 are pushed to move toward the lower base member 1, so that the transverse push rods 43 enter the first fixed square holes 29. In the process, the transverse push rod 43 pushes the first rack 37 to move into the active chamber 44, so that the second rack 38 moves into the active chamber 44, so that the left end of the first rack 37 is flush with the outer end surface of the first block 26, and the wedge surface 39 is flush with the outer end surface of the first block 26, and then the upper base member 2 is pulled upward, and the upper base member 2 moves the upper moving member 3 upward together by moving the slider 12, so as to bring the first block 26 and the second block 28 away from the lower base member 1, thereby completing the disassembly and assembly of the upper base member 2 and the upper moving member 3; and when the reset push plate 42 is released, the elastic force of the reset spring 41 is used to keep the transverse push rod 43 away from the first fixed square hole 29.

[0026] The present invention can be explained by the following operation mode: First, one end of the high-voltage cable 45 is passed through an annular connector 9, and the high-voltage cable 45 is placed in the lower placement groove 4, and then passed through another annular connector 9, and then the high-voltage cable 45 is placed on the lower base member 1, and then the second block 28 is placed in the second vertical groove 27, and the upper base member 2 is pushed downward until the lower end of the second block 28 abuts against the bottom of the second vertical groove 27, so that the lower placement groove 4 and the upper placement groove 5 are closed, and the upper and lower ends of the high-voltage cable 45 located on the lower base member 1 are limited; Then, the upper moving member 3 is pushed downward to separate the first magnetic block 13 and the second magnetic block 14, so that the upper moving member 3 drives the moving slider 12 to move downward in the connecting slide groove 11, and at the same time, the upper moving member 3 drives the first block 26 to move downward in the first vertical groove 18, until the lower end of the first block 26 abuts against the upper end of the pushing plate 25, so that the first block 26 drives the pushing plate 25 to move downward, and the pushing plate 25 drives the moving rack 20 to move downward through the vertical connecting rod 24, and the moving rack 20 squeezes the first spring 21. At the same time, due to the meshing transmission of the moving rack 20 and the driven gear 23, as shown in the attached figure Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the driven gear 23, the rotating shaft 22 and the rotating long rod 8 are rotated clockwise, and the rotating long rod 8 drives the annular connecting member 9 to rotate from the lower end of the lower base member 1 to the upper end of the lower base member 1, until the center of the annular connecting member 9 is aligned with the center of the closed lower placement groove 4 and the upper placement groove 5, that is, as shown in the figure. Fig.14As shown, the high-voltage cable 45 between the annular connector 9 and the edge of the lower placement groove 4 is placed in a horizontal state to prevent the end of the high-voltage cable 45 from contacting the edge of the lower placement groove 4 when the end is under downward force; When the first block 26 is located above the first vertical groove 18 and moves downward, the wedge surface 39 of the second rack 38 is aligned with the upper edge of the first vertical groove 18 until the wedge surface 39 moves downward to abut against the upper edge of the first vertical groove 18. At this time, the upper edge of the first vertical groove 18 provides the wedge surface 39 with a vertical direction perpendicular to the wedge surface 39 and toward the adjacent Figure 5 At the same time, under the guidance of the guide groove 35, the second rack 38 and the wedge surface 39 only move toward the adjacent Figure 5 The reaction force can be decomposed into the Figure 5 The force component in the left direction moves the second rack 38 and the wedge-shaped surface 39 to the left through the force component to the left. At the same time, since the second rack 38 and the first rack 37 are meshed with the transmission gear 34, the first rack 37 moves to the right, and the first rack 37 and the second rack 38 respectively squeeze the two second springs 36. At this time, the first block 26 continues to move downward to make the wedge-shaped surface 39 abut against the inner wall of the first vertical groove 18. Then, the first block 26 continues to move downward until the wedge-shaped surface 39 is located at the second fixed square hole 30, the first rack 37 is located at the first fixed square hole 29, the second rack 38 is located at the second fixed square hole 30, and the first fixed square hole 29 is aligned with the first movable square hole 31, and the second fixed square hole 30 is aligned with the second movable square hole 32 and the third movable square hole 33. Figure 5 As shown, the second rack 38 moves to the right under the elastic force of the second spring 36 after being squeezed, so that the wedge-shaped surface 39 of the second rack 38 moves to the third movable square hole 33 of the second block 28 through the second fixed square hole 30, and the first rack 37 moves to the left under the elastic force of the second spring 36 after being squeezed, so that the left end of the first rack 37 moves to the outside of the lower base member 1 through the first fixed square hole 29. At this time, the center of the annular connecting member 9 is aligned with the center of the lower placement groove 4 and the upper placement groove 5 after closing, thereby locking the aligned state of the annular connecting member 9, and then pushing the locking moving block 17 to move to the first transverse groove 15 and the second transverse groove 16 at the same time, and screwing the bolt into the threaded hole aligned with the locking moving block 17, the first transverse groove 15, the second transverse groove 16 and the lower base member 1, so that the upper base member 2 and the upper moving member 3 are fixedly connected to the lower base member 1.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmission tower cable fixing device, comprising a matching lower base member (1) and an upper base member (2) and a high-voltage cable (45), wherein the lower base member (1) and the upper base member (2) are both square block structures, characterized in that: The lower base member (1) and the upper base member (2) are provided with: An upper moving member (3), a lower placement groove (4) and an upper placement groove (5), wherein the upper moving member (3) is slidably arranged on the upper base member (2), and the upper moving member (3) is a circular block structure, the lower placement groove (4) is opened at the upper end of the lower base member (1), and the upper placement groove (5) is opened at the lower end of the upper base member (2) and the lower end of the upper moving member (3); An equipment chamber (6), a vertical through slot (7), a rotating long rod (8), an annular connecting member (9) and a limiting wheel (10), wherein the equipment chamber (6) is opened at the lower end of the lower base member (1), the two vertical through slots (7) are respectively penetrated and opened at the two ends of the equipment chamber (6), the two rotating long rods (8) are respectively rotatably arranged in the equipment chamber (6), and the two rotating long rods (8) respectively extend to the outside of the lower base member (1) through the two vertical through slots (7), the two annular connecting members (9) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating long rods (8) located outside the lower base member (1), the two limiting wheels (10) are respectively rotatably installed at the two ends of an annular connecting member (9), and the high-voltage cable (45) is sequentially placed between the two annular connecting members (9) and in the lower placement slot (4) and the upper placement slot (5) after closing; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged in the lower base member (1) and the upper moving member (3), and being used to drive the annular connecting member (9) to rotate and to align the center of the annular connecting member (9) with the center of the closed lower placement groove (4) and the upper placement groove (5); A locking mechanism is provided in the lower base member (1), the upper base member (2) and the upper moving member (3), and the locking mechanism is used to lock the aligned annular connecting member (9).

2. A transmission tower cable fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove (11) is provided at the side end of the upper base member (2); a movable slider (12) slidably connected to the connecting groove (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper movable member (3); a first magnetic block (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable slider (12); a second magnetic block (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting groove (11); and the second magnetic block (14) and the first magnetic block (13) attract each other with opposite poles.

3. A transmission tower cable fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper base member (2) is provided with a first transverse groove (15) which is in communication with the side end of the upper base member (2); the upper end of the upper moving member (3) is provided with a second transverse groove (16) which is in communication with the inner side of the upper moving member (3); the first transverse groove (15) and the second transverse groove (16) are slidably sleeved with a locking moving block (17).

4. A transmission tower cable fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A first vertical groove (18), a guide vertical groove (19), a movable rack (20) and a first spring (21), wherein two groups of the first vertical grooves (18) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the lower base member (1) away from the lower placement groove (4), and the first vertical groove (18) is connected to the equipment chamber (6), and the two groups of the guide vertical grooves (19) are respectively arranged at the side walls at both ends of the equipment chamber (6), and the two movable racks (20) are slidably sleeved in a group of guide vertical grooves (19), and one end of the two first springs (21) is respectively welded to the top of a group of guide vertical grooves (19), and the other ends of the two first springs (21) are respectively welded to the upper ends of the two movable racks (20); A rotating shaft (22), a driven gear (23), a vertical connecting rod (24), a pushing plate (25) and a first block (26), wherein the two rotating shafts (22) are rotatably mounted on the side walls at both ends of the equipment chamber (6), a rotating long rod (8) is located at one end of the equipment chamber (6) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22), the two driven gears (23) are key-connected at both ends of a rotating shaft (22), and a driven gear (23) is connected to a moving rack (2 0) meshing connection, the lower end of a vertical connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a moving rack (20), the lower end of a pushing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertical connecting rod (24), two groups of the first blocks (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the upper moving member (3), the two groups of the first blocks (26) are respectively slidably mounted in the two groups of first vertical grooves (18), and one group of the first blocks (26) is respectively movably opposed to the two pushing plates (25).

5. A transmission tower cable fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises: a second vertical groove (27), a second square block (28), a first fixed square hole (29) and a second fixed square hole (30), wherein two groups of the second vertical grooves (27) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the lower base member (1) near the lower placement groove (4), the two groups of the second square blocks (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the upper base member (2), and the two groups of the second square blocks (28) are respectively slidably mounted in the two groups of the second vertical grooves (27), one of the first fixed square holes (29) is arranged through a side wall of a first vertical groove (18), and one of the first fixed square holes (29) is connected to the outside of the lower base member (1), one of the second fixed square holes (30) is arranged through another side wall of a first vertical groove (18), one of the second fixed square holes (30) is connected to a second vertical groove (27), and one of the second fixed square holes (30) is located below a first fixed square hole (29); An active chamber (44), a first movable square hole (31), a second movable square hole (32) and a third movable square hole (33), wherein one of the active chambers (44) is opened in a first square block (26), one of the first movable square holes (31) is opened through a side wall of an active chamber (44) close to a first fixed square hole (29), one of the second movable square holes (32) is opened through a side wall of an active chamber (44) close to a second fixed square hole (30), and one of the third movable square holes (33) is opened at a side end of a second square block (28) close to the second fixed square hole (30).

6. A transmission tower cable fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking mechanism also includes: A transmission gear (34), a guide transverse groove (35) and a second spring (36), wherein one transmission gear (34) is rotatably mounted on a side wall of an active chamber (44), two guide transverse grooves (35) are respectively provided at two ends of a side wall of an active chamber (44), and one end of two second springs (36) are respectively welded to the side walls of the two guide transverse grooves (35); A first rack (37), a second rack (38) and a wedge-shaped surface (39), wherein the first rack (37) and the second rack (38) are respectively slidably mounted in two guide transverse grooves (35), the other ends of the two second springs (36) are respectively welded to the first rack (37) and the second rack (38), and the first rack (37) and the second rack (38) are both meshedly connected to a transmission gear (34), and the wedge-shaped surface (39) is opened at the lower end of the second rack (38) near the second movable square hole (32).

7. A transmission tower cable fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the lower base member (1) are fixedly connected to fixed cylindrical members (40), a return spring (41) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylindrical member (40), and a return push plate (42) fixedly connected to the return spring (41) is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylindrical member (40), and two transverse push rods (43) are fixedly connected to one of the return push plates (42) near the side end of the lower base member (1), and the two transverse push rods (43) are aligned with the two first fixed square holes (29).

8. A method for using a transmission tower cable fixing device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: Step S1: first, one end of the high-voltage cable (45) is placed between the two annular connectors (9) and in the lower placement groove (4) in sequence, and then the second block (28) is placed in the second vertical groove (27) until the lower end of the second block (28) abuts against the bottom of the second vertical groove (27), so that the lower placement groove (4) and the upper placement groove (5) are closed, and the upper and lower ends of the high-voltage cable (45) located on the lower base member (1) are limited; Step S2: Push the upper moving member (3) downward again, so that the first block (26) drives the pushing plate (25) and the moving rack (20) to move downward. At the same time, due to the meshing transmission of the moving rack (20) and the driven gear (23), the annular connecting member (9) rotates from the lower end of the lower base member (1) to the upper end of the lower base member (1) until the center of the annular connecting member (9) is aligned with the center of the closed lower placement groove (4) and the upper placement groove (5), so that the high-voltage cable (45) between the annular connecting member (9) and the edge of the lower placement groove (4) is in a horizontal state; Step S3: When the first block (26) is located above the first vertical groove (18) and moves downward, until the wedge-shaped surface (39) moves downward to abut against the upper edge of the first vertical groove (18), the second rack (38) and the wedge-shaped surface (39) move leftward. At the same time, since the second rack (38) and the first rack (37) are meshed with the transmission gear (34), the first rack (37) moves rightward. At this time, the first block (26) continues to move downward, so that the wedge-shaped surface (39) abuts against the inner wall of the first vertical groove (18); Step S4: The first square block (26) then continues to move downward until the wedge-shaped surface (39) is located at the second fixed square hole (30). Under the elastic force of the squeezed second spring (36), the wedge-shaped surface (39) moves through the second fixed square hole (30) to the third movable square hole (33), and the left end of the first rack (37) moves through the first fixed square hole (29) to the outside of the lower base member (1), thereby locking the alignment state of the annular connecting member (9).

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