Humanistic ecological purification system and method for improving water quality

Abstract

The invention discloses a humanistic ecological purification system and method for improving water quality, and belongs to the technical field of water purification, the humanistic ecological purification system comprises a fish pond, a microbial purification pond, a rice field, a sedimentation pond, an aeration pond, a pipeline I, a pipeline II, a pipeline III, a pipeline IV and a pipeline V. A water outlet of the fish pond is communicated with a water inlet of the microbial purification pond through the pipeline I, and a water outlet of the microbial purification pond is communicated with a water outlet of the rice field through the pipeline V. A water outlet of the microbial purification tank is communicated with a water inlet of the rice field through the second pipeline, a water outlet of the rice field is communicated with a water inlet of the sedimentation tank through the third pipeline, and a water inlet of the aeration tank is communicated with a water outlet of the sedimentation tank through the fourth pipeline; according to the invention, the water quality is ecologically purified, no new pollutants are brought in in the process, the method for purifying the water quality is environment-friendly and energy-saving, the earthworms are used as fish food for ecological circulation, and the culture cost is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish pond water purification, and in particular to a humanistic ecological purification system and method for improving water quality. Background Art

[0002] A fish pond is a place for fishing or raising fish, specifically the internal compartments of a fish pond or the enclosure net that encloses the fish. Generally, an ideal pond requires a large area, deep water, sufficient sunlight, unobstructed water sources, fertile water quality, and convenient transportation, so as to facilitate the growth of fish, increase production, and facilitate production management.

[0003] Water quality control for fish pond water:

[0004] 1. Add new water regularly: Generally, add new water every 7 to 10 days, and add 15 cm to 20 cm of water. When the water quality deteriorates, the water should be changed. The water color should remain grass green or brown, and the transparency should be 30 cm to 40 cm. Quicklime can also be used to adjust the water quality regularly. Generally, 15 kg to 20 kg of quicklime per mu is used every half month to dissolve the water in the whole pond and sprinkle it once.

[0005] 2. Strengthen oxygenation measures: Intensive ponds should be equipped with special aerators, which should be turned on for oxygenation between 2 and 3 pm on sunny days. In addition, they can be turned on for oxygenation when there is a danger of floating heads. Oxygenators and other related drugs can also be used for oxygenation.

[0006] 3. Use microbial preparations: Remove leftover bait and dirt in time to prevent water pollution. Microbial preparations should be used in water bodies with a lot of bottom mud to improve the bottom quality, inhibit the reproduction of various anaerobic bacteria and viruses, and prevent the occurrence of fish diseases and hypoxia.

[0007] After fish have been raised in fish ponds for too long, fish feces ferment at the bottom of the pond, resulting in an increase in the ammonia nitrogen content in the fish pond, deteriorating water quality in the fish pond, stinking, and excessive growth of plants, resulting in a decrease in oxygen content in the pond. Existing water purification methods mostly use electronic equipment to filter the water, or use chemical methods to reduce the ammonia nitrogen content in the water, which is costly. In the southern plains of my country, water resources are abundant, and almost every rice field has a fish pond. How to use the ecological cycle to purify the water used in the fish pond to save the cost of fish pond farming has become a problem. Therefore, a humanistic ecological purification system and method for improving water quality is needed. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a human ecological purification system and method for improving water quality.

[0009] The technical solution of the present invention is: a human ecological purification system for improving water quality, comprising a fish pond, a microbial purification pool, a rice field, a sedimentation pool, an aeration pool, a pipeline 1, a pipeline 2, a pipeline 3, a pipeline 4, and a pipeline 5, wherein the drain outlet of the fish pond is connected to the water inlet of the microbial purification pool via the pipeline 1, the drain outlet of the microbial purification pool is connected to the water inlet of the rice field via the pipeline 2, the drain outlet of the rice field is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation pool via the pipeline 3, the water inlet of the aeration pool is connected to the drain outlet of the sedimentation pool via the pipeline 4, the drain outlet of the aeration pool is connected to the water inlet of the fish pond via the pipeline 5, and water pumps are provided in the middle of the pipeline 1, the pipeline 2, the pipeline 3, the pipeline 4, and the pipeline 5, and the five water pumps respectively provide power for the flow of water in the pipeline 1, the pipeline 2, the pipeline 3, the pipeline 4, and the pipeline 5;

[0010] A microporous oxygen supply pipe is provided at the bottom of the fish pond, an air pump 1 for supplying air to the microporous oxygen supply pipe is provided at the air inlet end of the microporous oxygen supply pipe, a water quality monitor for monitoring water quality parameters is installed at the edge of the fish pond, activated sludge is laid at the bottom of the microbial purification tank, the aeration tank comprises a microporous aeration pipe, an aeration bin, an ozone tube, an air tube, and an aeration tube, the microporous aeration pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aeration tank, an ozone generator and an air pump 2 are fixed at the edge of the aeration tank, the exhaust port of the ozone generator is connected to the aeration bin through the ozone tube, the exhaust port of the air pump 2 is connected to the aeration bin through the air tube, the exhaust port of the aeration bin is connected to the air inlet of the microporous aeration pipe through the aeration tube.

[0011] Furthermore, a feeding device is provided at the edge of the fish pond and is located above the water inlet of the fish pond. The feeding device includes a feeding rack and a remote control. The feeding rack is fixed at the edge of the fish pond. A feeding bin is provided above the feeding rack. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin. A remote control valve is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe. The remote control wirelessly controls the switch of the remote control valve. The remote control switches the remote control valve to remotely control the feeding. The fish food is evenly dispersed to the entire fish pond by the water flow through the water inlet of the fish pond.

[0012] Furthermore, a stirring device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the stirring device includes a stirring motor and a motor base. The motor base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected above the motor base. A stirring fan for stirring water is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor. The flocculant is fully contacted with water through the stirring device, and finally precipitation is carried out.

[0013] Furthermore, a method for purifying water using the above-mentioned humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1. The fry are placed in a fish pond for breeding, the remote control valve at the bottom of the feeding pipe is controlled by a remote controller to open and close for remote feeding, and the water quality of the fish pond is monitored by a water quality monitor;

[0015] S2. When the oxygen content in the water is monitored to be ≤3 mg / L, start the air pump 1, and pass air into the microporous oxygen supply pipe through the air pump 1 to increase the oxygen content in the water;

[0016] S3. When the ammonia nitrogen content in the water is monitored to be greater than 0.02 mg / L, the ecological cycle is started, the water pump in pipeline 1 is turned on, the water with excessive ammonia nitrogen is passed into the microbial purification pool, and microbial agents are added to the microbial purification pool. The amount of microbial agents added is 120-180 g / m 3 , obtaining microbial degradation water;

[0017] S4, then open the pump in the second pipeline to pass the microbial degradation water in the microbial purification pool into the rice field, and the ammonia nitrogen in the microbial degradation water is absorbed and purified by the plants to obtain water for the rice field;

[0018] S5. Turn on the pump in pipeline 3 to pass the paddy field water into the sedimentation tank, and sprinkle flocculant into the sedimentation tank. The amount of flocculant sprinkled is 100-150g / m 3 , so that the suspended matter in the paddy field water is settled to obtain settled water;

[0019] S6. Turn on the water pump of pipeline 4 to pass the sedimentation water into the aeration tank, start the ozone generator and air pump 2, and air pump 2 extracts air and ozone to mix and pass it into the mixed air pipe to disinfect the sedimentation water and replenish oxygen in the sedimentation water to obtain aerated water;

[0020] S7. Turn on the water pump in pipe five to pump the aerated water to the fish pond through pipe five. The water inlet flow rate of pipe five is consistent with the water outlet flow rate of pipe one, forming a closed loop of water purification.

[0021] Furthermore, the microbial agent is composed of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of protease, 9-15 parts of activated carbon, 9-11 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 4-7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10-15 parts of Pleurotus eryngii residue, 4-7 parts of quicklime, and 15-20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria. The microbial agent can effectively decompose fish manure and provide necessary nutrients for rice fields.

[0022] The above ingredients are all commercially available products, such as protease is "NHU-Protease 1000" from Zhejiang Xinhecheng, activated carbon is "HY-AC1000" from Hangzhou Huayuan, Bacillus subtilis is "Haida-BS01" from Qingdao Haida Biological, lactic acid bacteria is "JLB-LAB01" from Junlebao, Pleurotus eryngii residue is "JL-KOMR100" from Shandong Jinluo, quicklime is "XTC-QL100" from Hunan Xiangtan Chemical, and photosynthetic bacteria is "TB-PSB100" from Zhejiang Tianbang.

[0023] Furthermore, the flocculant is composed of the following ingredients in weight: 10-15 parts of pectin, 13-20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 13-15 parts of polyferric chloride, 7-9 parts of polyaluminum silicate, 8-13 parts of polyacrylamide, 4-7 parts of sodium carbon, and 5-10 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The flocculant settles the debris and soil in the rice field.

[0024] The above ingredients are all commercially available products, such as pectin purchased from Qingdao Mingyue Seaweed Group Co., Ltd., diatomaceous earth is industrial-grade diatomaceous earth from Shanxi Yunshidai Nanomaterials Co., Ltd., polyferric chloride is PFC-I type product of Shandong Tianyi Chemical Co., Ltd., polyaluminum silicate is purchased from Henan Hengchang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., polyacrylamide is PAM-HP product of Beijing Hengju Chemical Co., Ltd., sodium carbon is industrial soda ash from Tangshan Sanyou Chemical Co., Ltd., and disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate is EDTA-2Na product of Shanghai Kaisai Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0025] Furthermore, the fry breeding density in step S1 is 600-1200 fry / cubic meter, and the remote feeding times through the remote control are: once at 6-7 am in spring and autumn, once at 4-5 pm, once at 6-7 am in summer, once at 8-9 am in winter, and once at 2-3 pm. Too many feeding times will cause water pollution, so the above feeding method is the most effective.

[0026] Furthermore, in the step S4, for rice field cultivation of earthworms, seedlings of Pheretima circumflexus, Pheretima william, and Pheretima commissuri are placed in the rice field at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and the amount of placement is 2-3 kg / mu. Cultivating earthworms in rice fields can not only decompose organic matter to provide necessary nutrients for rice, but also put the earthworms back into the fish pond as fish food. The ratio of each earthworm will affect the purification effect of the system. According to repeated experiments by the inventor, it is found that setting the mass ratio of Pheretima circumflexus, Pheretima william, and Pheretima commissuri seedlings to 8:1:1 is not only conducive to the growth of earthworms, but also achieves the best effect on the decomposition of microorganisms and organic matter accumulated in water.

[0027] Furthermore, the rice straw harvested each year is air-dried until the moisture content is 3-5%, and the dried straw is placed in a crusher for crushing. After crushing, straw segments are obtained, and the length of the straw segments is 5-10 cm. The straw segments are returned to the field as food for earthworms, and the rice straw is crushed as food for cultured earthworms, forming an ecological cycle.

[0028] Furthermore, the duration of the microbial agent treatment in step S3 is 1-2 days, and the duration of the flocculant treatment in step S5 is 10-24 hours.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] The present invention uses fish pond water and rice paddy field water in a recycling manner, decomposes high ammonia nitrogen water in the fish pond water through microorganisms in a microbial agent in a microbial purification pool, decomposes fish excrement and fish food residues, and the decomposed wastewater passes through the paddy field, ammonia nitrogen elements are absorbed by rice, undecomposed organic matter is decomposed by earthworms, and then the wastewater is settled in a sedimentation tank, suspended matter in the water is settled, and the settled wastewater is aerated in an aeration tank, organic matter in the water is decomposed through ozone oxidation, bacteria in the wastewater are sterilized, air and water are fully contacted, the oxygen content in the water is increased, and then the wastewater is discharged into the fish pond through a pipeline, earthworms are used as fish food to feed farmed fish, and rice straw is used as earthworm food for recycling. The present invention purifies water quality through ecology, does not introduce new pollutants in the process, and the water purification method is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. The earthworms are used as fish food for ecological circulation, which further reduces the breeding cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a fish pond of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of an aeration tank of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a sedimentation tank of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the microbial purification tank of the present invention.

[0036] Among them, 1-fish pond, 2-microorganism purification tank, 3-rice field, 4-sedimentation tank, 5-aeration tank, 6-pipeline one, 7-pipeline two, 8-pipeline three, 9-pipeline four, 10-pipeline five, 11-water pump, 21-activated sludge, 12-microporous oxygen supply pipeline, 13-air pump one, 14-water quality monitor, 51-microporous aeration pipeline, 52-mixing chamber, 53-ozone tube, 54-air pipe, 57-mixing tube, 55-ozone generator, 56-air pump two, 15-feeding device, 151-feeding rack, 152-remote control, 153-feeding chamber, 154-feeding pipeline, 155-remote control valve, 41-stirring device, 411-stirring motor, 412-motor base, 413-stirring fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The specific test of the present invention was completed in the Modern Agricultural Park of Jiantiao Town, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province from 2020 to 2024. The experimental fish pond was 10 acres, the supporting rice field was 2 acres, the depth of the microbial purification pool was 1 meter, and the area was about 100 square meters. The depth of the experimental sedimentation tank is 2 meters and the area is about 20 square meters. The experimental pipeline is a PVC pipeline commonly used in farms, with a diameter of 100-150mm and a water pump power of 5-15kW. The water quality detection instrument used is Mettler-Toledo (SevenExcellence), the ammonia nitrogen detector uses Haiheng Environmental Protection HH-AN2000, and other equipment is conventional equipment in the experimental farm.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a human ecological purification system for improving water quality comprises a fish pond 1, a microbial purification pool 2, a rice field 3, a sedimentation pool 4, an aeration pool 5, a pipe 1 6, a pipe 2 7, a pipe 3 8, a pipe 4 9, and a pipe 5 10. The drain outlet of the fish pond 1 is connected to the water inlet of the microbial purification pool 2 via a pipe 1 6, the drain outlet of the microbial purification pool 2 is connected to the water inlet of the rice field 3 via a pipe 2 7, the drain outlet of the rice field 3 is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation pool 4 via a pipe 3 8, the water inlet of the aeration pool 5 is connected to the drain outlet of the sedimentation pool 4 via a pipe 4 9, the drain outlet of the aeration pool 5 is connected to the water inlet of the fish pond 1 via a pipe 5 10, and pumps 11 are arranged in the middle of the pipe 1 6, the pipe 2 7, the pipe 3 8, the pipe 4 9, and the pipe 5 10, and the five pumps 11 respectively provide power for the flow of water in the pipe 1 6, the pipe 2 7, the pipe 3 8, the pipe 4 9, and the pipe 5 10;

[0040] A microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the fish pond 1, and an air pump 13 for supplying air to the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 is provided at the air inlet end of the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12. A water quality monitor 14 for monitoring water quality parameters is installed at the edge of the fish pond 1. Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the microbial purification tank 2 is paved with activated sludge 21. Figure 3 As shown, the aeration tank 5 includes a microporous aeration pipe 51, an air mixing chamber 52, an ozone tube 53, an air pipe 54, and an air mixing pipe 57. The microporous aeration pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aeration tank 5. An ozone generator 55 and an air pump 56 are fixed to the side of the aeration tank 5. The exhaust port of the ozone generator 55 is connected to the air mixing chamber 52 through the ozone tube 53, the exhaust port of the air pump 56 is connected to the air mixing chamber 52 through the air pipe 54, and the exhaust port of the air mixing chamber 52 is connected to the air inlet of the microporous aeration pipe 51 through the air mixing pipe 57.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, a human ecological purification system for improving water quality comprises a fish pond 1, a microbial purification pool 2, a rice field 3, a sedimentation pool 4, an aeration pool 5, a pipe 1 6, a pipe 2 7, a pipe 3 8, a pipe 4 9, and a pipe 5 10. The drain outlet of the fish pond 1 is connected to the water inlet of the microbial purification pool 2 via a pipe 1 6, the drain outlet of the microbial purification pool 2 is connected to the water inlet of the rice field 3 via a pipe 2 7, the drain outlet of the rice field 3 is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation pool 4 via a pipe 3 8, the water inlet of the aeration pool 5 is connected to the drain outlet of the sedimentation pool 4 via a pipe 4 9, the drain outlet of the aeration pool 5 is connected to the water inlet of the fish pond 1 via a pipe 5 10, and pumps 11 are arranged in the middle of the pipes 1 6, 2 7, 3 8, 4 9, and 5 10, and the five pumps 11 respectively provide power for the flow of water in the pipes 1 6, 2 7, 3 8, 4 9, and 5 10.

[0043] A microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the fish pond 1, and an air pump 13 for supplying air to the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 is provided at the air inlet end of the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12. A water quality monitor 14 for monitoring water quality parameters is installed at the edge of the fish pond 1. Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the microbial purification tank 2 is paved with activated sludge 21. Figure 3 As shown, the aeration tank 5 includes a microporous aeration pipe 51, an air mixing chamber 52, an ozone tube 53, an air pipe 54, and an air mixing pipe 57. The microporous aeration pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aeration tank 5. An ozone generator 55 and an air pump 56 are fixed to the side of the aeration tank 5. The exhaust port of the ozone generator 55 is connected to the air mixing chamber 52 through the ozone tube 53, the exhaust port of the air pump 56 is connected to the air mixing chamber 52 through the air pipe 54, and the exhaust port of the air mixing chamber 52 is connected to the air inlet of the microporous aeration pipe 51 through the air mixing pipe 57.

[0044] like Figure 2As shown, a feeding device 15 is provided at the edge of the fish pond 1 and is located above the water inlet of the fish pond 1. The feeding device 15 includes a feeding rack 151 and a remote controller 152. The feeding rack 151 is fixed at the edge of the fish pond 1. A feeding bin 153 is provided above the feeding rack 151. A feeding pipe 154 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 153. A remote control valve 155 is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe 154. The remote controller 152 wirelessly controls the switch of the remote control valve 155. The remote control 152 remotely controls the switch of the remote control valve 155 to remotely control the feeding. The fish food is evenly dispersed to the entire fish pond by the water flow through the water inlet of the fish pond 1.

[0045] Embodiment 3:

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, a human ecological purification system for improving water quality comprises a fish pond 1, a microbial purification pool 2, a rice field 3, a sedimentation pool 4, an aeration pool 5, a pipe 1 6, a pipe 2 7, a pipe 3 8, a pipe 4 9, and a pipe 5 10. The drain outlet of the fish pond 1 is connected to the water inlet of the microbial purification pool 2 via a pipe 1 6, the drain outlet of the microbial purification pool 2 is connected to the water inlet of the rice field 3 via a pipe 2 7, the drain outlet of the rice field 3 is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation pool 4 via a pipe 3 8, the water inlet of the aeration pool 5 is connected to the drain outlet of the sedimentation pool 4 via a pipe 4 9, the drain outlet of the aeration pool 5 is connected to the water inlet of the fish pond 1 via a pipe 5 10, and pumps 11 are arranged in the middle of the pipe 1 6, the pipe 2 7, the pipe 3 8, the pipe 4 9, and the pipe 5 10, and the five pumps 11 respectively provide power for the flow of water in the pipe 1 6, the pipe 2 7, the pipe 3 8, the pipe 4 9, and the pipe 5 10;

[0047] A microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the fish pond 1, and an air pump 13 for supplying air to the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 is provided at the air inlet end of the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12. A water quality monitor 14 for monitoring water quality parameters is installed at the edge of the fish pond 1. Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the microbial purification tank 2 is paved with activated sludge 21. Figure 3 As shown, the aeration tank 5 includes a microporous aeration pipe 51, an air mixing chamber 52, an ozone tube 53, an air pipe 54, and an air mixing pipe 57. The microporous aeration pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aeration tank 5. An ozone generator 55 and an air pump 56 are fixed to the side of the aeration tank 5. The exhaust port of the ozone generator 55 is connected to the air mixing chamber 52 through the ozone tube 53, the exhaust port of the air pump 56 is connected to the air mixing chamber 52 through the air pipe 54, and the exhaust port of the air mixing chamber 52 is connected to the air inlet of the microporous aeration pipe 51 through the air mixing pipe 57.

[0048] like Figure 2As shown, a feeding device 15 is provided at the edge of the fish pond 1 and is located above the water inlet of the fish pond 1. The feeding device 15 includes a feeding rack 151 and a remote controller 152. The feeding rack 151 is fixed at the edge of the fish pond 1. A feeding bin 153 is provided above the feeding rack 151. A feeding pipe 154 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 153. A remote control valve 155 is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe 154. The remote controller 152 wirelessly controls the switch of the remote control valve 155. The remote control 152 remotely controls the switch of the remote control valve 155 to remotely control the feeding. The fish food is evenly dispersed to the entire fish pond by the water flow through the water inlet of the fish pond 1.

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, a stirring device 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 4, and the stirring device 41 includes a stirring motor 411 and a motor base 412. The motor base 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 4, and the stirring motor 411 is fixedly connected above the motor base 412. A stirring fan 413 for stirring water is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 411. The flocculant is fully contacted with water through the stirring device 14, and finally precipitation is carried out.

[0050] Comparing Examples 1 to 3, Example 3 has better effect in actual use, so Example 3 is the best example.

[0051] Embodiment 4:

[0052] Embodiment 4 Compared with embodiment 3, this embodiment provides a method for purifying water by a humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality, and is tried out in a fish pond, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1, the fry are put into the fish pond 1 for breeding, the remote control valve 155 at the bottom of the feeding pipe 154 is opened and closed by the remote control 152 for remote feeding, the water quality of the fish pond 1 is monitored by the water quality monitor 14, the fry breeding density is 600, and the remote feeding frequency by the remote control 152 is: feeding once at 6 o'clock in the morning in spring and autumn, feeding once at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, feeding once at 6 o'clock in the morning in summer, feeding once at 8 o'clock in winter, and feeding once at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. Too many feeding times will cause water pollution, so the above feeding method has the best effect;

[0054] S2. After monitoring, the oxygen content in the water is 2.8 mg / L, and the air pump 13 is started to pass air into the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 through the air pump 13 to increase the oxygen content in the water;

[0055] S3. After monitoring, the ammonia nitrogen content in the water is 0.05 mg / L. The ecological cycle is started. The pump 11 in the pipeline 16 is turned on to pass the water with excessive ammonia nitrogen into the microbial purification pool 2. Microbial agents are added to the microbial purification pool 2. The amount of microbial agents added is 120 g / m 3The microbial agent treatment time is 1 day to obtain microbial degradation water; the microbial agent is composed of the following components by weight: 1 part of protease, 9 parts of activated carbon, 9 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of Pleurotus eryngii residue, 4 parts of quicklime, and 15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria. The microbial agent can effectively decompose fish feces and provide necessary nutrients for rice fields;

[0056] S4, then open the pump 11 in the pipeline 2 7, and pass the microbial degradation water in the microbial purification pool 2 into the rice field 3, and the ammonia nitrogen in the microbial degradation water is absorbed and purified by the plants to obtain water for the rice field 3;

[0057] S5. Turn on the pump 11 in the pipeline 3 8 to pass the water from the rice field 3 into the sedimentation tank 4. Sprinkle flocculant into the sedimentation tank 4 to settle the suspended matter in the water of the rice field 3. The amount of flocculant sprinkled is 100g / m 3 The treatment time of the flocculant is 10 hours, and sedimentation water is obtained; the flocculant is composed of the following components by weight: 10 parts of pectin, 13 parts of diatomaceous earth, 13 parts of polyferric chloride, 7 parts of polyaluminum silicate, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 4 parts of sodium carbon, and 5 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The flocculant settles the debris and soil in the rice field;

[0058] S6, open the water pump 11 of the pipeline 4 9, pass the sedimentation water into the aeration tank 5, start the ozone generator 55 and the air pump 2 56, the air pump 2 56 extracts air and ozone to mix and pass it into the mixed gas pipe, disinfect the sedimentation water and replenish oxygen in the sedimentation water to obtain aerated water;

[0059] S7. Turn on the pump 11 in the pipe 5 10 to pump the aerated water to the fish pond 1 through the pipe 5 10. The water inlet flow rate of the pipe 5 10 is consistent with the water outlet flow rate of the pipe 1 6, forming a closed loop of water purification.

[0060] Embodiment 5:

[0061] Embodiment 5 Compared with embodiment 3, this embodiment provides a method for purifying water by a humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality, and is tried out in a fish pond, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0062] S1, the fry are put into the fish pond 1 for breeding, the remote control valve 155 at the bottom of the feeding pipe 154 is opened and closed by the remote control 152 for remote feeding, the water quality of the fish pond 1 is monitored by the water quality monitor 14, the fry breeding density is 1000, and the remote feeding frequency by the remote control 152 is: feeding once at 6 o'clock in the morning in spring and autumn, feeding once at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, feeding once at 6 o'clock in the morning in summer, feeding once at 8 o'clock in winter, and feeding once at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. Too many feeding times will cause water pollution, so the above feeding method has the best effect;

[0063] S2. After monitoring, the oxygen content in the water is 2.5 mg / L, and the air pump 13 is started to pass air into the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 through the air pump 13 to increase the oxygen content in the water;

[0064] S3. After monitoring, the ammonia nitrogen content in the water is 0.03 mg / L. The ecological cycle is started. The pump 11 in the pipeline 16 is turned on to pass the water with excessive ammonia nitrogen into the microbial purification pool 2. Microbial agents are added to the microbial purification pool 2. The amount of microbial agents added is 150 g / m 3 The treatment time of the microbial agent is 1.5 days, and microbial degradation water is obtained; the microbial agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of protease, 12 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 13 parts of Pleurotus eryngii residue, 5 parts of quicklime, and 18 parts of photosynthetic bacteria. The microbial agent can effectively decompose fish feces and provide necessary nutrients for rice fields;

[0065] S4, then open the pump 11 in the pipeline 2 7, and pass the microbial degradation water in the microbial purification pool 2 into the rice field 3, and the ammonia nitrogen in the microbial degradation water is absorbed and purified by the plants to obtain water for the rice field 3;

[0066] S5. Turn on the pump 11 in the pipeline 3 8 to pass the water from the rice field 3 into the sedimentation tank 4. Sprinkle flocculant into the sedimentation tank 4 to settle the suspended matter in the water of the rice field 3. The amount of flocculant sprinkled is 130g / m 3 The treatment time of the flocculant is 18 hours, and sedimentation water is obtained; the flocculant is composed of the following components by weight: 13 parts of pectin, 15 parts of diatomaceous earth, 14 parts of polyferric chloride, 8 parts of polyaluminum silicate, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of sodium carbon, and 8 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The flocculant settles the debris and soil in the rice field;

[0067] S6, open the water pump 11 of the pipeline 4 9, pass the sedimentation water into the aeration tank 5, start the ozone generator 55 and the air pump 2 56, the air pump 2 56 extracts air and ozone to mix and pass it into the mixed gas pipe, disinfect the sedimentation water and replenish oxygen in the sedimentation water to obtain aerated water;

[0068] S7. Turn on the pump 11 in the pipe 5 10 to pump the aerated water to the fish pond 1 through the pipe 5 10. The water inlet flow rate of the pipe 5 10 is consistent with the water outlet flow rate of the pipe 1 6, forming a closed loop of water purification.

[0069] Embodiment 6:

[0070] Example 6 Compared with Example 3, this example provides a method for purifying water by a humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality, and is tried out in a fish pond, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0071] S1, the fry are put into the fish pond 1 for breeding, the remote control valve 155 at the bottom of the feeding pipe 154 is opened and closed by the remote control 152 for remote feeding, the water quality of the fish pond 1 is monitored by the water quality monitor 14, the fry breeding density is 1200, and the remote feeding frequency by the remote control 152 is: feeding once at 7 o'clock in the morning in spring and autumn, feeding once at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, feeding once at 7 o'clock in the morning in summer, feeding once at 9 o'clock in winter, and feeding once at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Too many feeding times will cause water pollution, so the above feeding method has the best effect;

[0072] S2. After monitoring, the oxygen content in the water is 0.29 mg / L, and the air pump 13 is started to pass air into the microporous oxygen supply pipe 12 through the air pump 13 to increase the oxygen content in the water;

[0073] S3. After monitoring, the ammonia nitrogen content in the water is 0.04 mg / L. The ecological cycle is started. The pump 11 in the pipeline 16 is turned on to pass the water with excessive ammonia nitrogen into the microbial purification pool 2. Microbial agents are added to the microbial purification pool 2. The amount of microbial agents added is 180 g / m 3 The microbial agent treatment time is 2 days to obtain microbial degradation water; the microbial agent is composed of the following components by weight: 3 parts of protease, 15 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of Pleurotus eryngii residue, 7 parts of quicklime, and 20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria. The microbial agent can effectively decompose fish feces and provide necessary nutrients for rice fields;

[0074] S4, then open the pump 11 in the pipeline 2 7, and pass the microbial degradation water in the microbial purification pool 2 into the rice field 3, and the ammonia nitrogen in the microbial degradation water is absorbed and purified by the plants to obtain water for the rice field 3;

[0075] S5. Turn on the pump 11 in the pipeline 3 8 to pass the water from the rice field 3 into the sedimentation tank 4. Sprinkle flocculant into the sedimentation tank 4 to settle the suspended matter in the water of the rice field 3. The amount of flocculant sprinkled is 150g / m 3 The treatment time of the flocculant is 24 hours, and sedimentation water is obtained; the flocculant is composed of the following components by weight: 15 parts of pectin, 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 15 parts of polyferric chloride, 9 parts of polyaluminum silicate, 13 parts of polyacrylamide, 7 parts of sodium carbon, and 10 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The flocculant settles the debris and soil in the rice field;

[0076] S6, open the water pump 11 of the pipeline 4 9, pass the sedimentation water into the aeration tank 5, start the ozone generator 55 and the air pump 2 56, the air pump 2 56 extracts air and ozone to mix and pass it into the mixed gas pipe, disinfect the sedimentation water and replenish oxygen in the sedimentation water to obtain aerated water;

[0077] S7. Turn on the pump 11 in the pipe 5 10 to pump the aerated water to the fish pond 1 through the pipe 5 10. The water inlet flow rate of the pipe 5 10 is consistent with the water outlet flow rate of the pipe 1 6, forming a closed loop of water purification.

[0078] Comparing Examples 4 to 6, Example 6 has the best purification effect and the highest efficiency in purifying fish pond water, so Example 6 is the best example.

[0079] Embodiment 7:

[0080] Compared with Example 6, in Example 7, in step S4 of Example 6, earthworms are cultured in the rice field 3. Seedlings of Earthworms, Earthworms Williamii and Earthworms Pheretima are released into the rice field 3 at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and the release amount is 2 kg / mu. Cultivating earthworms in the rice field can not only decompose organic matter to provide necessary nutrients for rice, but also can be put back into the fish pond as fish food.

[0081] Embodiment 8:

[0082] Compared with Example 6, in Example 8, in step S4 of Example 6, earthworms are cultured in the rice field 3. Seedlings of Earthworms, Earthworms Williamii and Earthworms Pheretima are released into the rice field 3 at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and the release amount is 2.5 kg / mu. Cultivating earthworms in the rice field can not only decompose organic matter to provide necessary nutrients for rice, but also can be put back into the fish pond as fish food.

[0083] Embodiment 9:

[0084] Compared with Example 6, in Example 9, in step S4 of Example 6, earthworms are cultured in the rice field 3. Seedlings of Earthworms, Earthworms Williamii and Earthworms Pheretima are released into the rice field 3 in a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and the release amount is 3 kg / mu. Cultivating earthworms in the rice field can not only decompose organic matter to provide necessary nutrients for rice, but also can be put back into the fish pond as fish food.

[0085] Comparing Examples 7 to 9, the breeding output of Example 9 is greater, so Example 9 is the best example.

[0086] Embodiment 10:

[0087] Compared with Example 9, Example 10 of this embodiment airs the rice straw harvested each year in Example 9 until the moisture content is 3%, and puts the dried straw into a crusher for crushing. After the crushing, straw segments are obtained, and the length of the straw segments is 5 cm. The straw segments are returned to the field as food for earthworms, and the rice straw is crushed as food for farmed earthworms, forming an ecological cycle.

[0088] Embodiment 11:

[0089] Compared with Example 9, Example 11 of this embodiment airs the rice straw harvested each year in Example 9 until the moisture content is 4%, and puts the dried straw into a crusher for crushing. After the crushing, straw segments are obtained, and the length of the straw segment is 8 cm. The straw segments are returned to the field as food for earthworms, and the rice straw is crushed as food for farmed earthworms, forming an ecological cycle.

[0090] Embodiment 12:

[0091] Compared with Example 9, Example 12 of this embodiment airs the rice straw harvested each year in Example 9 until the moisture content is 5%, and puts the dried straw into a crusher for crushing. After the crushing, straw segments are obtained, and the length of the straw segment is 10 cm. The straw segments are returned to the field as food for earthworms, and the rice straw is crushed as food for farmed earthworms, forming an ecological cycle.

[0092] Comparing Examples 10 to 12, Example 10 has better crushing effect and is more conducive to mixing with paddy field soil, so Example 10 is the best example.

[0093] The water pump 11, air pump 1 13, air pump 2 56, ozone generator 55, remote control valve 155 and remote control 152 used in the above embodiments are all commercially available products, and the water quality detector 14 adopts an online aquaculture detector under the brand of Medtech. As long as the functions of the present invention can be achieved, technicians in this field can choose to use them according to common sense, and no special limitation is made here.

Claims

1. A human ecological purification system for improving water quality, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fish pond (1), a microbial purification pool (2), a rice field (3), a sedimentation pool (4), an aeration pool (5), a pipeline 1 (6), a pipeline 2 (7), a pipeline 3 (8), a pipeline 4 (9), and a pipeline 5 (10), wherein the drainage outlet of the fish pond (1) is connected to the water inlet of the microbial purification pool (2) via the pipeline 1 (6), the drainage outlet of the microbial purification pool (2) is connected to the water inlet of the rice field (3) via the pipeline 2 (7), the drainage outlet of the rice field (3) is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation pool (4) via the pipeline 3 (8), and the drainage outlet of the rice field (3) is connected to the water inlet of the sedimentation pool (4) via the pipeline 4 (10). The aeration tank (5) and the fish pond (1) are connected by pipeline three (8), the water inlet of the aeration tank (5) and the drain outlet of the sedimentation tank (4) are connected by pipeline four (9), the drain outlet of the aeration tank (5) and the water inlet of the fish pond (1) are connected by pipeline five (10), and a water pump (11) is provided in the middle of pipeline one (6), pipeline two (7), pipeline three (8), pipeline four (9), and pipeline five (10), and the five water pumps (11) respectively provide power for the flow of water in pipeline one (6), pipeline two (7), pipeline three (8), pipeline four (9), and pipeline five (10); The bottom of the fish pond (1) is provided with a microporous oxygen supply pipeline (12), the air inlet end of the microporous oxygen supply pipeline (12) is provided with an air pump (13) for supplying air to the microporous oxygen supply pipeline (12), a water quality monitor (14) for monitoring water quality parameters is installed at the edge of the fish pond (1), the bottom of the microbial purification tank (2) is paved with activated sludge (21), the aeration tank (5) comprises a microporous aeration pipeline (51), an aeration chamber (52), an ozone tube (53), an air pipe (54), and an aeration pipe (57), The microporous aeration pipeline (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aeration tank (5); an ozone generator (55) and a second air pump (56) are fixed to the side of the aeration tank (5); the exhaust port of the ozone generator (55) is connected to the gas mixing chamber (52) through the ozone tube (53); the exhaust port of the second air pump (56) is connected to the gas mixing chamber (52) through the air tube (54); and the exhaust port of the gas mixing chamber (52) is connected to the air inlet of the microporous aeration pipeline (51) through the gas mixing tube (57).

2. A humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding device (15) is provided at the edge of the fish pond (1) and is located above the water inlet of the fish pond (1). The feeding device (15) comprises a feeding rack (151) and a remote controller (152). The feeding rack (151) is fixed at the edge of the fish pond (1). A feeding bin (153) is provided above the feeding rack (151). A feeding pipe (154) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin (153). A remote control valve (155) is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe (154). The remote controller (152) wirelessly controls the opening and closing of the remote control valve (155).

3. A humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sedimentation tank (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring device (41), and the stirring device (41) comprises a stirring motor (411) and a motor base (412). The motor base (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank (4), and the stirring motor (411) is fixedly connected above the motor base (412). The output shaft of the stirring motor (411) is drivingly connected with a stirring fan (413) for stirring water.

4. A method for purifying water by a humanistic ecological purification system for improving water quality as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing fish fry into a fish pond (1) for breeding, controlling the opening and closing of a remote control valve (155) at the bottom of a feeding pipe (154) by a remote controller (152) for remote feeding, and monitoring the water quality of the fish pond (1) by a water quality monitor (14); S2. When the oxygen content in the water is monitored to be ≤3 mg / L, start the air pump 1 (13), and pass air into the microporous oxygen supply pipe (12) through the air pump 1 (13) to increase the oxygen content in the water; S3. When the ammonia nitrogen content in the water is monitored to be greater than 0.02 mg / L, the ecological cycle is started, the water pump (11) in the pipeline 1 (6) is turned on, the water with excessive ammonia nitrogen is passed into the microbial purification pool (2), and microbial agents are added to the microbial purification pool (2). The amount of microbial agents added is 120-180 g / m 3 , obtaining microbial degradation water; S4, then open the pump (11) in the second pipeline (7), and pass the microbial degradation water in the microbial purification pool (2) into the rice field (3), and the ammonia nitrogen in the microbial degradation water is absorbed and purified by the plants to obtain water for the rice field (3); S5. Turn on the water pump (11) in the pipeline 3 (8), pass the water from the rice field (3) into the sedimentation tank (4), and sprinkle flocculant into the sedimentation tank (4). The amount of flocculant sprinkled is 100-150g / m 3 , causing the suspended matter in the water of the rice field (3) to settle to obtain settled water; S6, opening the water pump (11) of the pipeline four (9), passing the sedimentation water into the aeration tank (5), starting the ozone generator (55) and the air pump two (56), the air pump two (56) extracts air and ozone to mix and pass it into the mixed air pipe, disinfecting the sedimentation water and replenishing oxygen in the sedimentation water to obtain aerated water; S7. Turn on the pump (11) in the pipe five (10) to pump the aerated water to the fish pond (1) through the pipe five (10). The water inlet flow rate of the pipe five (10) is consistent with the water outlet flow rate of the pipe one (6), forming a closed loop of water purification.

5. A humanistic ecological purification method for improving water quality as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The microbial agent is composed of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of protease, 9-15 parts of activated carbon, 9-11 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 4-7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10-15 parts of Pleurotus eryngii residue, 4-7 parts of quicklime, and 15-20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.

6. A humanistic ecological purification method for improving water quality as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The flocculant is composed of the following components in weight: 10-15 parts of pectin, 13-20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 13-15 parts of polyferric chloride, 7-9 parts of polyaluminium silicate, 8-13 parts of polyacrylamide, 4-7 parts of sodium carbon and 5-10 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.

7. A humanistic ecological purification method for improving water quality as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fry culture density in step S1 is 600-1200 fry, and the remote feeding frequency through the remote controller (152) is: once at 6-7 am in spring and autumn, once at 4-5 pm, once at 6-7 am in summer, once at 8-9 am in winter, and once at 2-3 pm.

8. A humanistic ecological purification method for improving water quality as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: In the step S4, earthworms are cultured in the rice field (3), and seedlings of Earthworms, Earthworms Williamii, and Earthworms Pheretima sphenanthera are placed in the rice field (3) at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, with a placement amount of 2-3 kg / mu.

9. A humanistic ecological purification method for improving water quality as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The rice straw is air-dried to a moisture content of 3-5%, and the dried straw is put into a crusher for crushing. After the crushing, straw segments are obtained. The length of the straw segments is 5-10 cm. The straw segments are returned to the field as food for earthworms.

10. A humanistic ecological purification method for improving water quality as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The duration of the microbial agent treatment in step S3 is 1-2 days, and the duration of the flocculant treatment in step S5 is 10-24 hours.

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