High-precision gem bar cutting equipment

By using spray components in gem bar material cutting equipment to form a dynamic water curtain and a fixed water curtain, combined with a monitoring collector and an intelligent risk assessment system, the problems of insufficient cooling water layout and incomplete cutting risk assessment in existing equipment are solved, and the problem of insufficient cooling water layout and incomplete cutting risk assessment in existing equipment is achieved. An efficient, safe and intelligent cutting process.

CN119458644AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-18GUAN LEMING (HUZHOU) PRECISION DEVICES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411922313.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing gem bar material cutting equipment has insufficient cooling water layout, which cannot effectively cover the entire cutting surface, resulting in difficulty in removing wear chips and attachments, affecting cutting efficiency, and lacking the ability to effectively evaluate and adjust cutting risks.

Method used

A high-precision gem bar material cutting equipment was designed, using spraying components to form a swaying water curtain and a fixed water curtain through the pulse force of water flow, dynamically erode the cutting surface, and monitor the cutting process in real time through the monitoring collector, analyze the cutting risks, and automatically adjust the operation. Instructions to deal with abnormal situations.

Benefits of technology

Effectively removes the wear chips and attachments generated during the cutting process, improves cutting efficiency and quality, and reduces human errors and losses through intelligent risk assessment and automatic adjustment, and improves the safety and accuracy of the cutting process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses high-precision jewel bar cutting equipment, which relates to the field of jewel cutting, and comprises a machine table main body serving as a carrying end of each functional part and providing power supply and network configuration; the controller is used as a control end and is used for editing and sending a control instruction; the clamp unit is used for receiving a control instruction of the controller to start and stop, and clamping and fixing the blank and adjusting the position and posture of the clamp unit; a cooling and attachment flushing strategy combining a dynamic water curtain and a static water curtain is formed, accumulated chippings at the cutting corner of a water pump body and a blank are automatically flushed through the dynamic water curtain, the chipping accumulation area is rapidly digested along with flushing of dynamic water flow, the cutting process is monitored in real time through a monitoring collector, data are rapidly fed back, and the cutting efficiency is improved. Feature extraction is carried out on the collected image so as to judge the real-time cutting state, comprehensive analysis is carried out in combination with material characteristics, the cutting process and environmental factors, the cutting risk can be evaluated more comprehensively, the cutting strategy can be adjusted dynamically, and raw materials are prevented from being damaged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gem cutting, in particular to high-precision gem bar cutting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Due to the particularity of its raw materials and processing purposes, the cutting process of gemstone bars needs to be precisely controlled to reduce the loss of the rough material itself and thus control costs. Before processing, the rough materials of different shapes need to be processed into roughly the same volume and then cut into sheet materials by cutting equipment. During this process, the operating instructions of each component need to be strictly controlled;

[0003] In the prior art, such processing is generally completed by an automated cutting machine. During the processing, cooling water is arranged to flush the cutting area to cool down and remove debris, so as to reduce the thermal wear and debris wear of the tool and the rough material. However, the conventional cooling water arrangement is mostly static flushing at a fixed angle. The cooling water of the static angle flushing usually only cools or flushes the specific area where the cutting knife contacts the rough material, and cannot effectively cover the entire cutting surface. It is not enough to continuously remove the abrasive chips or other attachments generated during the cutting process. These attachments may accumulate at the angle between the cutting knife and the rough material, further reducing the cutting efficiency.

[0004] Moreover, during the cutting process, there is a lack of effective assessment of the cutting risks of the cutting process, making it difficult to respond to the cutting risks in a timely manner and to automatically adjust the cutting behavior in response to abnormal situations. When abnormal situations occur, relying solely on active manual intervention is not conducive to quickly reducing losses. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-precision gemstone bar cutting device, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] The invention discloses a high-precision gemstone bar cutting device, comprising:

[0010] The main body of the machine, as the mounting end of each functional component, provides power supply and network configuration;

[0011] The controller, as the control end, edits and sends control instructions;

[0012] The fixture unit is used to receive the start and stop commands from the controller, clamp the raw material and adjust its position and posture;

[0013] The fixture unit is provided with a submodule at the lower level, and the submodule includes: a displacement module and a fixture assembly, and the displacement module and the fixture assembly are interconnected through an electrical medium, wherein:

[0014] A clamp assembly, used to fix the wool material;

[0015] The displacement module is used to receive the control instructions of the controller and adjust the moving distance of the fixture assembly;

[0016] A cutting component, which is used to receive start and stop commands from a controller and to perform a rotary cutting operation after starting;

[0017] The water pump body is used to receive the start and stop commands from the controller and guide the external water supply;

[0018] A monitoring collector is used to collect and pre-process image data of the raw material and its cutting process;

[0019] The spraying component is used to automatically form a swinging water curtain and a fixed water curtain by using the water pulse power after the water source supplied by the water pump body is connected, so as to correspondingly eliminate the adhesions on the cutting corners of the rough material and the cutting surface of the cutting component.

[0020] Furthermore, the controller is deployed with submodules at a lower level, and the submodules include:

[0021] An interactive module is used to provide a touch interactive interface and send control instructions;

[0022] The extraction module is used to obtain the image data collected by the monitoring collector and extract the structural features of the current cutting raw material;

[0023] A construction module is used to establish a three-dimensional model of the rough material based on the structural features extracted by the extraction module;

[0024] The analysis module is used to obtain the three-dimensional model of the rough material established by the construction module, and analyze the risk of rough material cutting based on the cutting process image of the monitoring collector;

[0025] The judgment module is used to receive the rough material cutting risk analysis result in the analysis module, set the current rough material cutting risk judgment threshold, compare the rough material cutting risk analysis result with the current rough material cutting risk judgment threshold, and judge whether there is a cutting risk in the current rough material cutting;

[0026] The adjustment module is used to read the judgment result of the judgment module and submit preset control instructions to the fixture unit and the water pump body.

[0027] Furthermore, the judgment module is interactively connected to a warning module via an electrical medium, and the warning module is used to be triggered when the judgment result of the judgment module is that there is a cutting risk, and to display a risk prompt to the interactive module.

[0028] Furthermore, the working logic of the analysis module for analyzing the risk of raw material cutting is:

[0029]

[0030] In the formula, R represents the cutting risk value. The larger the value, the higher the cutting risk. c Represents the cutting efficiency coefficient, reflecting the cutting efficiency under the current cutting conditions, T c represents the cutting time, indicating the actual cutting time, z represents the material brittleness coefficient, reflecting the sensitivity of the material to the cutting stress, K m Represents the material strength coefficient, describing the material's ability to resist cutting, d c represents the cutting depth, which means the depth of the cutting tool into the raw material; V represents the cutting speed, which means the speed at which the cutting tool moves; H e Represents the environmental impact coefficient, which comprehensively considers the impact of temperature and humidity on the cutting process. p Represents the water flow effect coefficient, which indicates the cooling and cleaning effect of water flow on the cutting process. s represents the safety factor, which reflects the safety margin of the system; A represents the contact area, which indicates the surface area of ​​contact between the cutting tool and the rough material.

[0031] Furthermore, during the judgment stage, the judgment module triggers a module jump based on the judgment result of the raw material cutting risk submitted by the analysis module. When the judgment result is that there is a risk, it jumps to the adjustment module for further operation. If the judgment result is that there is no risk, it jumps to the extraction module for further operation.

[0032] Furthermore, the adjustment module receives the judgment result of the judgment module that there is a risk, and based on several risk judgment results, corresponds to the adjustment database of several displacement distance instructions of the preset displacement module and several water flow strength instructions of the water pump body, and based on the current risk judgment result of the judgment module, performs corresponding matching of instructions in the adjustment database, and submits the matched instructions to the displacement module and the water pump body.

[0033] Furthermore, the interaction module is interactively connected to the extraction module through a wireless network, the extraction module is interactively connected to the construction module through a wireless network, the construction module is interactively connected to the analysis module through a wireless network, and the judgment module is interactively connected to the analysis module and the adjustment module through a wireless network.

[0034] Furthermore, the controller is installed on the left side of the machine body, the water pump body is installed on the back of the machine body, the clamp unit and the cutting assembly are installed inside the machine body, and the spray assembly is installed at the water outlet of the water pump body.

[0035] Furthermore, sub-parts are deployed at the lower level of the spray assembly, and the sub-parts include a water pipe, a monitoring collector is installed on the surface of the water pipe, one end of the water pipe passes through the machine body and is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump body, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, the front of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to a hose, the bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected to a second nozzle, a fan blade is arranged inside the fixed pipe, the bottom end of the fan blade central axis is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the bottom end of the fan blade central axis is rotatably connected to a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe, one side of the bottom end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a rotating ball, the bottom end of the rotating ball is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the bottom end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe, and the front end of the rotating shaft passes through the fixed pipe and is fixedly connected to the surface of the second nozzle.

[0036] Furthermore, the right side of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle 1.

[0037] (III) Beneficial effects

[0038] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. By setting up a spraying component, when the water pump body draws water to the water pipe, the fan blades rotate through the pulse power of the water flow, and the connecting pipe drives the second nozzle to swing in a circle through the rotation force. The water flows through the second nozzle, and then dynamically flushes the contact surface between the raw material and the cutting component, while the first nozzle forms a continuous flushing water curtain above the cutting component to fix and eliminate the residual cutting attachments. As a result, the device can automatically receive the impact force of the water flow when the cooling water source is connected, and convert it into a cooling and attachment flushing strategy that combines dynamic water curtain and static water curtain. The accumulated debris at the corner of the water pump body and the raw material cutting is automatically flushed through the dynamic water curtain, so that the debris accumulation area is quickly eliminated with the flushing of the dynamic water flow.

[0040] 2. Monitor the cutting process in real time through the monitoring collector, quickly feedback data, extract features from the collected images, judge the real-time state of cutting, automatically identify and evaluate cutting risks, reduce human errors, set different cutting situations and corresponding control instructions in advance, rely on the collaboration of the interactive module and the adjustment module, quickly respond to risk judgments, formulate execution strategies, and accurately transmit adjustment instructions to the fixture unit and the water pump body to achieve automated adjustment.

[0041] 3. Through comprehensive analysis based on material characteristics, cutting process and environmental factors, it is possible to more comprehensively assess cutting risks, dynamically adjust cutting strategies based on real-time data changes during the cutting process, and avoid damaging raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0043] Figure 1 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the monitoring collector and the spraying assembly in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural diagram of the spray assembly in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transfer block, the rotating shaft, the connecting frame and the rotating ball in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the framework structure of the present invention.

[0048] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Machine body; 2. Controller; 3. Fixture unit; 4. Cutting assembly; 5. Water pump body; 6. Monitoring collector;

[0049] 7. Spraying assembly; the spraying assembly includes: 71. water pipe; 72. fixed pipe; 73. connecting pipe; 74. nozzle 1; 75. hose; 76. nozzle 2; 77. rotating shaft; 78. fan blade; 79. rotating block; 710. rotating ball; 711. connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment of this embodiment, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, including:

[0054] The machine body 1, as the mounting end of each functional component, provides power supply and network configuration. The data and power requirements of different modules are uniformly provided by this module;

[0055] Controller 2, as the control end, edits and sends control instructions and is responsible for receiving user operation instructions;

[0056] The clamp unit 3 is used to receive the start and stop control instructions from the controller 2 to clamp the raw material and adjust its position and posture;

[0057] The fixture unit 3 is provided with a submodule at the lower level, and the submodule includes: a displacement module and a fixture assembly, and the displacement module and the fixture assembly are interconnected through an electrical medium, wherein:

[0058] A clamp assembly, used to fix the wool material;

[0059] The displacement module is used to receive the control instruction of the controller 2, adjust the moving distance of the fixture assembly, and adjust the moving distance of the fixture assembly according to the instruction for accurate positioning;

[0060] The cutting component 4 is used to receive the start and stop control instructions of the controller 2, and perform a rotary cutting operation after starting;

[0061] The water pump body 5 is used to receive the start and stop control instructions from the controller 2 and guide the external water source to supply;

[0062] Monitoring collector 6, used to collect and pre-process image data of the raw material and its cutting process, and provide data support for subsequent analysis and judgment;

[0063] The spraying assembly 7 is used to automatically form a swinging water curtain and a fixed water curtain by using the water flow pulse power after the water source supplied by the water pump body 5 is connected, so as to correspondingly eliminate the adhesions on the cutting corners of the rough material and the adhesions on the cutting surface of the cutting assembly 4;

[0064] The controller 2 is installed on the left side of the machine body 1, the water pump body 5 is installed on the back of the machine body 1, the clamp unit 3 and the cutting assembly 4 are installed inside the machine body 1, and the spray assembly 7 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump body 5;

[0065] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the controller 2 is deployed with sub-modules at the lower level, and the sub-modules include:

[0066] The interactive module is used to provide a touch interactive interface to send control instructions, so that users can operate conveniently;

[0067] An extraction module is used to obtain the image data collected by the monitoring collector 6 and extract the structural features of the currently cut rough material;

[0068] A construction module is used to establish a three-dimensional model of the rough material based on the structural features extracted by the extraction module;

[0069] The analysis module is used to obtain the three-dimensional model of the rough material established by the construction module, and analyze the risk of rough material cutting based on the cutting process image of the monitoring collector 6;

[0070] The judgment module is used to receive the raw material cutting risk analysis result in the analysis module, set the current raw material cutting risk judgment threshold, compare the raw material cutting risk analysis result with the current raw material cutting risk judgment threshold, and judge whether there is a cutting risk in the current raw material cutting; the judgment module is interactively connected to the warning module through an electrical medium, and the warning module is used to be triggered when the judgment result of the judgment module is that there is a cutting risk, and display a risk prompt to the interactive module; in the judgment stage, the judgment module triggers the module jump based on the judgment result of the raw material cutting risk submitted by the analysis module. When the judgment result is that there is a risk, it jumps to the adjustment module for further operation. If the judgment result is that there is no risk, it jumps to the extraction module for further operation;

[0071] The adjustment module is used to read the judgment result of the judgment module and submit a preset control instruction to the clamp unit 3 and the water pump body 5 for execution.

[0072] like Figure 5 As shown, the interaction module is interactively connected to the extraction module through a wireless network, the extraction module is interactively connected to the construction module through a wireless network, the construction module is interactively connected to the analysis module through a wireless network, and the judgment module is interactively connected to the analysis module and the adjustment module through a wireless network.

[0073] Compared with the existing technology, the image data is collected and analyzed in real time during the cutting process to form feedback, which further provides a basis for cutting improvement. The equipment introduces a judgment module and an analysis module to monitor and analyze the risks in the cutting process in real time. The intelligent risk assessment system can significantly reduce the accidental risks in the cutting process and provide higher safety guarantees. The clamp unit 3 accurately adjusts the position of the rough material to ensure the accuracy of the cutting. This is often dependent on manual operation in traditional equipment and is prone to errors. Through the extraction module and the construction module, a high-precision three-dimensional model can be formed to provide accurate data support for subsequent cutting.

[0074] By forming a swinging water curtain and a fixed water curtain, the attachments generated during the cutting process are effectively eliminated. This active cleaning mechanism can improve the cutting quality and prevent debris from accumulating in the dead corners of the cutting surface.

[0075] Example 2

[0076] In other aspects, this embodiment also provides a structure for forming a static and dynamic water curtain, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the spray assembly 7 is deployed with sub-parts at the lower level, and the sub-parts include a water pipe 71, and a monitoring collector 6 is installed on the surface of the water pipe 71. One end of the water pipe 71 passes through the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump body 5. The other end of the water pipe 71 is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 72, and the front of the fixed pipe 72 is fixedly connected to a hose 75. The bottom end of the hose 75 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 2 76. The fixed pipe 72 is provided with a fan blade 78 inside, and the bottom end of the central axis of the fan blade 78 is connected to the fixed pipe 72. The inner wall of the fixed tube 72 is rotatably connected, and the bottom end of the central axis of the fan blade 78 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 79, and the rotating block 79 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 72. One side of the bottom end of the rotating block 79 is rotatably connected with a rotating ball 710, and the bottom end of the rotating ball 710 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 711, and the bottom end inside the connecting frame 711 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 77, both ends of the rotating shaft 77 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 72, and the front end of the rotating shaft 77 passes through the fixed tube 72 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the second nozzle 76.

[0077] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the right side of the fixed pipe 72 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 73, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 73 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 1 74.

[0078] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, after the working water source is connected, a swinging water curtain and a fixed water curtain are dynamically formed through water flow pulses to remove attachments accumulated in the dead corners of the cutting process and ensure the cutting quality.

[0079] Example 3

[0080] In this embodiment, the adjustment module receives the judgment result of the judgment module that there is a risk, and based on several risk judgment results, an adjustment database of several displacement distance instructions of the preset displacement module and several water flow strength instructions of the water pump body 5 is prepared. Based on the current risk judgment result of the judgment module, the corresponding instructions are matched in the adjustment database, and the matched instructions are submitted to the displacement module and the water pump body 5.

[0081] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, according to the feedback from the judgment module, the device can automatically adjust the operation instructions and optimize the cutting process. This adaptive capability improves the operational flexibility and safety of the device.

[0082] Working principle: Before using the present invention, power supply and network are configured for each power and network equipment. The user fixes the gemstone bar through the clamp unit 3, controls the moving process of the clamp unit 3 through the controller 2, moves the clamp unit 3 to the specified position, starts the cutting component 4, and cuts the gemstone bar on the surface of the clamp unit 3. During this process, the user connects an external water source to the water inlet end of the water pump body 5, starts the water pump body 5, and makes the water pump body 5 transport the water source to the water pipe 71, and the water falls into the fixed pipe 72 through the water pipe 71. The water flow contacts the fan blade 78 during the descent process. Under the impact of the water flow, the fan blade 78 rotates, and the fan blade 78 drives the rotating block 79 Rotation, by limiting the moving trajectory of the connecting frame 711 by the rotating ball 710, the rotating block 79 rotates in a circular manner inside the rotating block 79, so that the connecting frame 711 drives the rotating shaft 77 to swing in a circular manner, and the rotating shaft 77 drives the second nozzle 76 to swing synchronously, and the hose 75 can provide a displacement range for the second nozzle 76 due to its own elastic material characteristics. The water falling into the fixed pipe 72 enters the hose 75 and is sprayed by the second nozzle 76 to form a dynamic water curtain to continuously flush the gemstone rough material and the cutting surface of the cutting component 4, and synchronously enters the second nozzle 76 and is sprayed by the first nozzle 74 to form a static water curtain to continuously flush the cutting component 4;

[0083] The monitoring collector 6 continuously collects images of the gemstone bar during the cutting process. The user edits and sends the control instructions through the interactive module. The extraction module obtains the images collected by the monitoring collector 6 and submits them to the construction module to build a three-dimensional model of the gemstone bar being cut. The analysis module analyzes the risk data in the cutting process. The judgment module determines whether the current risk data is abnormal. If an abnormality occurs, the adjustment module matches the current abnormal data with an adjustment plan and sends it to the displacement module, the cutting component 4 and the water pump body 5 for implementation. The displacement module controls the moving distance of the fixture component, the water pump body 5 controls the strength of the water source flow, the cutting component 4 controls the start and stop, and the alarm module issues an alarm prompt.

[0084] To summarize, the operator inputs the cutting command at the control end, the clamping and position adjustment module clamps and positions the rough material, the cutting assembly starts cutting, and continuously supplies water through the water pump body 5 to keep the cutting area cool and clean. The monitoring collector 5 collects images in real time and analyzes them. Through the intelligent sub-module, the risks in the cutting process are judged and the commands are adjusted in real time to ensure the safety and accuracy of the cutting. Through the coordinated work of the above modules, the high-precision gemstone rod cutting equipment can achieve efficient, safe and intelligent cutting, and maximize production efficiency and cutting quality.

[0085] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. High-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment, characterized in that: include: The machine body (1) serves as the mounting end for various functional components and provides power supply and network configuration; The controller (2), as the control end, edits and sends control instructions; The clamp unit (3) is used to receive the start and stop control instructions from the controller (2) to clamp the raw material and adjust its position and posture; The clamp unit (3) is provided with a submodule at the lower level, and the submodule comprises: a displacement module and a clamp assembly, and the displacement module and the clamp assembly are interconnected through an electrical medium, wherein: A clamp assembly, used to fix the wool material; A displacement module, used for receiving control instructions from a controller (2) and adjusting the moving distance of the fixture assembly; A cutting component (4) is used to receive start and stop control instructions from the controller (2) and perform a rotary cutting operation after starting; The water pump body (5) is used to receive the start and stop control instructions from the controller (2) and guide the supply of external water source; A monitoring collector (6) is used to collect and pre-process image data of the raw material and its cutting process; The spraying assembly (7) is used to automatically form a swinging water curtain and a fixed water curtain by using the power of water flow pulses after the water source supplied by the water pump body (5) is connected, so as to correspondingly eliminate the adhesions on the cutting corners of the rough material and the adhesions on the cutting surface of the cutting assembly (4).

2. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (2) is provided with a submodule at a lower level, and the submodule comprises: An interactive module is used to provide a touch interactive interface and send control instructions; An extraction module is used to obtain the image data collected by the monitoring collector (6) and extract the structural features of the currently cut rough material; A construction module is used to establish a three-dimensional model of the rough material based on the structural features extracted by the extraction module; An analysis module is used to obtain the three-dimensional model of the rough material established by the construction module, and analyze the risk of rough material cutting based on the cutting process image of the monitoring collector (6); The judgment module is used to receive the rough material cutting risk analysis result in the analysis module, set the current rough material cutting risk judgment threshold, compare the rough material cutting risk analysis result with the current rough material cutting risk judgment threshold, and judge whether there is a cutting risk in the current rough material cutting; The adjustment module is used to read the judgment result of the judgment module and submit a preset control instruction to the clamp unit (3) and the water pump body (5).

3. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The judgment module is interactively connected to the warning module via an electrical medium. The warning module is used to be triggered when the judgment result of the judgment module is that there is a cutting risk, and to display a risk prompt to the interactive module.

4. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The working logic of the analysis module for analyzing the risk of raw material cutting is: In the formula, R represents the cutting risk value, S c Represents the cutting efficiency coefficient, T c represents the cutting time, indicating the actual cutting time, z represents the material brittleness coefficient, K m Represents the material strength coefficient, d c represents cutting depth, V represents cutting speed, H represents cutting speed e represents the environmental impact coefficient, W p Represents the water flow effect coefficient, F s represents the safety factor and A represents the contact area.

5. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: During the judgment stage, the judgment module triggers a module jump based on the judgment result of the raw material cutting risk submitted by the analysis module. When the judgment result is that there is a risk, it jumps to the adjustment module for further operation. If the judgment result is that there is no risk, it jumps to the extraction module for further operation.

6. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment module receives the judgment result of the judgment module that there is a risk, and based on the risk judgment results, corresponds to an adjustment database of a plurality of displacement distance instructions of the displacement module and a plurality of water flow strength instructions of the water pump body (5), and based on the current risk judgment result of the judgment module, performs a command correspondence match in the adjustment database, and submits the matched commands to the displacement module and the water pump body (5).

7. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interaction module is interactively connected to the extraction module through a wireless network, the extraction module is interactively connected to the construction module through a wireless network, the construction module is interactively connected to the analysis module through a wireless network, and the judgment module is interactively connected to the analysis module and the adjustment module through a wireless network.

8. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (2) is installed on the left side of the machine body (1), the water pump body (5) is installed on the back side of the machine body (1), the clamp unit (3) and the cutting assembly (4) are installed inside the machine body (1), and the spray assembly (7) is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump body (5).

9. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sub-components are arranged at the lower level of the spray assembly (7), and the sub-components include a water pipe (71). A monitoring collector (6) is installed on the surface of the water pipe (71). One end of the water pipe (71) passes through the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump body (5). The other end of the water pipe (71) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (72). The front of the fixed pipe (72) is fixedly connected to a hose (75). The bottom end of the hose (75) is fixedly connected to a second nozzle (76). A fan blade (78) is arranged inside the fixed pipe (72). The bottom end of the central axis of the fan blade (78) is connected to the fixed pipe (72). The inner wall of the fixed tube (72) is rotatably connected, the bottom end of the central axis of the fan blade (78) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (79), the rotating block (79) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (72), one side of the bottom end of the rotating block (79) is rotatably connected to a rotating ball (710), the bottom end of the rotating ball (710) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (711), the bottom end of the connecting frame (711) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (77), both ends of the rotating shaft (77) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (72), and the front end of the rotating shaft (77) passes through the fixed tube (72) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the second nozzle (76).

10. The high-precision gemstone bar cutting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The right side of the fixed pipe (72) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (73), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a nozzle 1 (74).

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