Traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device and method, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermention.The traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a horizontal half cylinder, a left supporting seat and a right supporting seat, bearing seats are arranged at the bottoms of the left supporting seat and the right supporting seat, and a sealing disc is fixedly arranged on the side face of the left supporting seat. A fermentation cylinder of traditional fermentation equipment is divided into the two horizontal half cylinders, the self-dumping assemblies are arranged on the side faces of the horizontal half cylinders, and the self-dumping assemblies are matched with the two-way screws and the supporting blocks which are arranged on the side faces of the horizontal half cylinders, so that the two horizontal half cylinders can be driven to be separated; traditional Chinese medicine residue waste stacked in the two horizontal half cylinders is rapidly released into the bearing base, rapid release of the traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented organic fertilizer is achieved, when the two horizontal half cylinders are driven to be separated, the stirring structure is exposed, inner cavities of the two horizontal half cylinders are conveniently cleaned, the stirring structure is in the exposed state, and the stirring effect is improved. And the cleaning work difficulty of the stirring structure is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues, and in particular to equipment and a method for fermenting organic fertilizer of traditional Chinese medicine residues. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine residue is rich in various nutrients needed by plants. Through the decomposition and transformation of microorganisms in the fermentation equipment and under suitable environmental conditions, the traditional Chinese medicine residue can be efficiently converted into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. Traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is a special device used to convert traditional Chinese medicine residue into organic fertilizer.

[0003] The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment in the prior art mainly uses weight to discharge the fermented material from an inverted bucket-shaped discharge pipe during material discharge. The material discharge speed of the Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation material is relatively slow, and the fermentation cylinder of the fermentation equipment is fixed in one piece, which makes it difficult to subsequently clean the material stirring structure in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder, and it is easy to produce dead corners when cleaning the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment in the prior art mainly uses weight to discharge the fermented material from an inverted bucket-shaped discharge pipe, the feeding speed of the Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation material is relatively slow, and the fermentation cylinder of the fermentation equipment is fixedly formed as an integral whole, which makes it difficult to subsequently clean the material stirring structure in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder, and the cleaning of the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder is prone to dead corners, and a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and method are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of traditional Chinese medicine residues, comprises a horizontal half-cylinder, a left support seat and a right support seat, the bottom of the left support seat and the right support seat are provided with a receiving seat, a closed disk is fixedly provided on the side of the left support seat, a common column is rotatably connected to the center position of the side of the closed disk, a horizontal tube is fixedly provided on the top of the closed disk, injection tubes are equidistantly provided on the bottom of the horizontal tube, a screening net bucket is fixedly provided on the top of the horizontal half-cylinder, a transverse groove is provided on the top of the side of the right support seat, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the side of the transverse groove, a support block is screwed into the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, a horizontal column is rotatably connected to the side of the support block, the other end of the horizontal column is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the horizontal half-cylinder, and a self-dumping component is provided on the outer side of the support block for automatically dumping organic fertilizer after driving two horizontal half-cylinders to move away from each other.

[0006] Optionally, stirring blades are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the common column, and motors are fixedly arranged at the end of the common column and the end of the bidirectional screw.

[0007] Optionally, an auxiliary semi-ring is fixedly provided at the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal semi-cylinder, and the inner diameter of the auxiliary semi-ring is the same as the diameter of the common column.

[0008] Optionally, the self-dumping assembly includes a driven gear, a vertical gear rod, and a guide plate, the driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal column, a vertical groove is opened on the side of the vertical gear rod along the vertical direction, and a step block is movably inserted into the vertical groove.

[0009] Optionally, the step block includes a wide section and a narrow section, the width of the narrow section of the step block is the same as the width of the vertical groove, the width of the wide section of the step block is greater than the width of the vertical groove, one end of the narrow section of the step block is fixedly connected to the side of the support block, and the side of the vertical gear rod is stably engaged with the driven gear.

[0010] A horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surfaces of the left support seat and the right support seat, and a U-shaped groove is symmetrically opened at the top of the horizontal plate.

[0011] The guide plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side surface of the right support seat, and the top of the guide plate is sequentially provided with a bottom transverse groove, an inclined groove, and a top transverse groove, and the horizontal height of the top transverse groove is greater than that of the bottom transverse groove. A walking wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vertical gear rod, and the walking wheel is overlapped with the top of the bottom transverse groove, the inclined groove, and the top transverse groove. An extension column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the vertical gear rod, and a counterweight box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension column.

[0012] A method for using a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises the following steps: S1, stirring and humidifying. In the initial state, the two horizontal half cylinders are merged with each other, and the Chinese medicine waste residue is sent into the two horizontal half cylinders through the screening net bucket. The motor set at one end of the public column can drive the stirring blade to stir the Chinese medicine waste residue. At the same time, the horizontal tube humidifies and ferments the Chinese medicine waste residue through the injection hole.

[0013] S2, the rapid release of the fermented organic fertilizer, the motor arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw drives the two support blocks to move away from each other through the bidirectional screw, and at the same time the self-dumping component moves to quickly release the fermented organic fertilizer stored in the horizontal half cylinder into the receiving seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention divides the fermentation cylinder of the traditional fermentation equipment into two horizontal half cylinders, and a self-dumping component is arranged on the side of the horizontal half cylinder. The self-dumping component cooperates with the bidirectional screw and the support block arranged on the side of the horizontal half cylinder to drive the two horizontal half cylinders to separate, and quickly release the Chinese medicine residue waste piled in the two horizontal half cylinders into the receiving seat, thereby realizing the rapid release of organic fertilizer fermented from the Chinese medicine residue. When the two horizontal half cylinders are driven to separate, the stirring structure will be exposed for processing, which is not only convenient for cleaning the inner cavity of the two horizontal half cylinders, but also the stirring structure is in an exposed state, and the difficulty of cleaning the stirring structure is greatly reduced.

[0015] 2. The self-dumping assembly of the present invention is a purely mechanical mechanism. After cooperating with the bidirectional screw and the support block arranged on the side of the horizontal half-cylinder, the two horizontal half-cylinders can be automatically separated and automatically docked, reducing the dependence on electrical components. The stability of the entire device is improved to a certain extent. The self-dumping assembly can first separate the two horizontal half-cylinders. After the horizontal half-cylinders are separated to a certain extent, the two horizontal half-cylinders can be driven to flip while moving away, so that the organic fertilizer inside the horizontal half-cylinders can be completely dumped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-dumping component.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal half cylinder and its connecting parts.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right support seat and its connecting parts.

[0021] In the figure: 1. screening net bucket; 2. horizontal half cylinder; 3. injection pipe; 4. horizontal pipe; 5. closing plate; 6. common column; 7. left support seat; 8. receiving seat; 9. stirring blade; 10. bidirectional screw; 11. support block; 12. step block; 13. vertical slot; 14. vertical gear rod; 141. walking wheel; 15. extension column; 16. counterweight box; 17. auxiliary half ring; 18. horizontal column; 19. driven gear; 20. right support seat; 21. transverse slot; 22. top transverse slot; 23. inclined slot; 24. bottom transverse slot; 25. guide plate; 26. horizontal plate; 261. U-shaped slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device and method, comprising a horizontal half cylinder 2, a left support seat 7, and a right support seat 20. The left support seat 7 and the right support seat 20 are provided with a receiving seat 8 at the bottom. The left support seat 7 and the right support seat 20 are fixed with a horizontal plate 26 at the bottom of the side of the left support seat 7 and the right support seat 20. The top of the horizontal plate 26 is symmetrically provided with a U-shaped groove 261. The expansion bolt is inserted through the U-shaped groove 261 to fix the entire device on the ground or the rack.

[0025] A closed plate 5 is fixedly provided on the side of the left support seat 7, and a common column 6 is rotatably connected to the center position of the side of the closed plate 5. A horizontal tube 4 is fixedly provided on the top of the closed plate 5, and injection pipes 3 are equidistantly provided on the bottom of the horizontal tube 4. One end of the horizontal tube 4 is externally connected to a supply system for fermentation liquid or humidifying liquid, and the injection pipe 3 is directly above the stirring blade 9 described below. When the stirring blade 9 described below stirs the fermented material of the Chinese medicine residue, the injection pipe 3 humidifies the Chinese medicine residue while fermenting it, so that the Chinese medicine residue can be in the best fermentation condition.

[0026] A screening net bucket 1 is fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal half cylinder 2, and a plurality of mesh holes are arranged at the bottom of the screening net bucket 1. The Chinese medicine waste residue is pre-sorted according to the particle size of the Chinese medicine waste residue actually required. A transverse groove 21 is opened on the top of the side of the right support seat 20, and a bidirectional screw 10 is rotatably connected to the side of the transverse groove 21. A support block 11 is screwed into the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 10, and a horizontal column 18 is rotatably connected to the side of the support block 11. The other end of the horizontal column 18 is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the horizontal half cylinder 2. A self-dumping component is arranged on the outer side of the support block 11 to automatically dump organic fertilizer after driving the two horizontal half cylinders 2 to move away from each other.

[0027] Stirring blades 9 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the common column 6, motors are fixedly arranged at the ends of the common column 6 and the ends of the bidirectional screw 10, an auxiliary semi-ring 17 is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal semi-cylinder 2, and the inner diameter of the auxiliary semi-ring 17 is the same as the diameter of the common column 6. The self-dumping assembly includes a driven gear 19, a vertical gear rod 14, and a guide plate 25. The driven gear 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal column 18.

[0028] A vertical groove 13 is opened on the side of the vertical gear rod 14 along the vertical direction, and a step block 12 is movably inserted into the vertical groove 13. The step block 12 includes a wide section and a narrow section. The width of the narrow section of the step block 12 is the same as the width of the vertical groove 13. The step block 12 assists the vertical gear rod 14 to move in the vertical direction. In order to reduce the resistance of the vertical gear rod 14 to displacement in the vertical direction, the side walls of the step block 12 and the side walls of the vertical groove 13 of the vertical gear rod 14 are polished into smooth surfaces.

[0029] The width of the wide section of the step block 12 is greater than the width of the vertical groove 13, one end of the narrow section of the step block 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the support block 11, the side of the vertical gear rod 14 is stably meshed with the driven gear 19, the guide plate 25 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the right support seat 20, and the top of the guide plate 25 is sequentially provided with a bottom transverse groove 24, an inclined groove 23, and a top transverse groove 22, the horizontal height of the top transverse groove 22 is greater than the horizontal height of the bottom transverse groove 24, and a running wheel 141 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vertical gear rod 14, and the running wheel 141 is overlapped to the top of the bottom transverse groove 24, the inclined groove 23, and the top transverse groove 22, and the running wheel 141 assists the vertical gear rod 14 to move along the top of the bottom transverse groove 24, the inclined groove 23, and the top transverse groove 22.

[0030] An extension column 15 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side of the vertical gear rod 14, and a counterweight box 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension column 15. The counterweight box 16 is used to fill the preparation block. The material can be rubber or lead blocks, so that the walking wheel 141 is close to the bottom transverse groove 24, the inclined groove 23, and the top transverse groove 22. The state of the horizontal half-cylinder 2 is maintained by the vertical gear rod 14 and the driven gear 19. The state of the two horizontal half-cylinders 2 is to keep away from each other and maintain a vertical state, and the state of the two horizontal half-cylinders 2 is to keep away from each other and maintain an inclined state.

[0031] The specific implementation steps and principles of the present invention are as follows: In the initial state, the two horizontal half-cylinders 2 are merged with each other, and the walking wheel 141 is at the top of the bottom horizontal groove 24. The Chinese medicine waste residue is sent into the two horizontal half-cylinders 2 through the screening net bucket 1. The motor arranged at one end of the common column 6 can drive the stirring blade 9 to stir the Chinese medicine waste residue. At the same time, the horizontal tube 4 humidifies and ferments the Chinese medicine waste residue through the injection tube 3.

[0032] For the rapid release of the fermented organic fertilizer, a motor is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw 10, which drives the two support blocks 11 to move away from each other through the bidirectional screw 10. At the same time, the self-dumping assembly is actuated, and the walking wheel 141 moves along the bottom transverse groove 24, the inclined groove 23, and the top transverse groove 22. During this process, the two horizontal half-cylinders 2 will move away from each other by a certain distance. When the walking wheel 141 moves to the inclined groove 23, the vertical gear rod 14 will drive the driven gear 19 to rotate and drive the two horizontal half-cylinders 2 to flip, and quickly release the fermented organic fertilizer stored in the horizontal half-cylinder 2 into the receiving seat 8.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a horizontal half cylinder (2), a left support seat (7), and a right support seat (20), characterized in that: A receiving seat (8) is arranged at the bottom of the left support seat (7) and the right support seat (20); a closed plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the side of the left support seat (7); a common column (6) is rotatably connected to the center of the side of the closed plate (5); a horizontal tube (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the closed plate (5); injection tubes (3) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal tube (4); a screening net bucket (1) is fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal half cylinder (2); a transverse groove (21) is provided on the top of the side of the right support seat (20); a bidirectional screw (10) is rotatably connected to the side of the transverse groove (21); a support block (11) is screwed into the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (10); a horizontal column (18) is rotatably connected to the side of the support block (11); the other end of the horizontal column (18) is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the horizontal half cylinder (2); and a self-dumping component is arranged on the outer side of the support block (11) for automatically dumping organic fertilizer after driving the two horizontal half cylinders (2) to move away from each other.

2. A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the common column (6) is provided with stirring blades (9) at equal intervals, and the end of the common column (6) and the end of the bidirectional screw (10) are both fixedly provided with motors.

3. A kind of Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary semi-ring (17) is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal semi-cylinder (2), and the inner diameter of the auxiliary semi-ring (17) is the same as the diameter of the common column (6).

4. A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-tipping assembly comprises a driven gear (19), a vertical gear rod (14), and a guide plate (25); the driven gear (19) is fixedly connected to one end of a horizontal column (18); a vertical groove (13) is provided on a side surface of the vertical gear rod (14) along a vertical direction; a step block (12) is movably inserted into the vertical groove (13).

5. A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The step block (12) comprises a wide section and a narrow section, the width of the narrow section of the step block (12) being the same as the width of the vertical groove (13), the width of the wide section of the step block (12) being greater than the width of the vertical groove (13), one end of the narrow section of the step block (12) being fixedly connected to a side surface of the support block (11), and the side surface of the vertical gear rod (14) being stably meshed with the driven gear (19).

6. A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A horizontal plate (26) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side surfaces of the left support seat (7) and the right support seat (20), and a U-shaped groove (261) is symmetrically provided at the top of the horizontal plate (26).

7. A Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide plate (25) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the right support seat (20); the top of the guide plate (25) is sequentially provided with a bottom transverse groove (24), an inclined groove (23), and a top transverse groove (22); the horizontal height of the top transverse groove (22) is greater than the horizontal height of the bottom transverse groove (24); a running wheel (141) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the vertical gear rod (14); the running wheel (141) is overlapped to the top of the bottom transverse groove (24), the inclined groove (23), and the top transverse groove (22); an extension column (15) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side of the vertical gear rod (14); and a counterweight box (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension column (15).

8. A method for using a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device, used for a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer fermentation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, stirring and humidifying, in the initial state, the two horizontal half cylinders 2 are merged with each other, and the Chinese medicine waste residue is sent into the two horizontal half cylinders 2 through the screening net bucket 1. The motor arranged at one end of the common column (6) can drive the stirring blade (9) to stir the Chinese medicine waste residue, and at the same time, the horizontal tube (4) humidifies and ferments the Chinese medicine waste residue through the injection hole (3); S2, rapid release of the fermented organic fertilizer, a motor arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw (10), drives the two support blocks (11) to move away from each other through the bidirectional screw (10), and at the same time the self-dumping assembly is actuated to rapidly release the fermented organic fertilizer stored in the horizontal half cylinder (2) into the receiving seat (8).

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