Interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of open earthenware brick curtain wall

Abstract

The invention discloses an interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open earthenware brick curtain wall, which relates to the technical field of earthenware brick curtain walls and comprises a main upright post, a secondary upright post, a connecting cross beam, an interlayer earthenware brick, an interlayer hanging piece, a top closing hanging piece and a bottom closing hanging piece, the main stand column and the secondary stand column are vertically arranged in parallel, the connecting cross beam is located between the main stand column and the secondary stand column and used for fixing the main stand column and the secondary stand column, and the secondary stand column is fixedly connected to a building body; the number of the interlayer earthenware bricks is multiple, the multiple interlayer earthenware bricks are vertically and continuously arranged, each interlayer earthenware brick is provided with an upper connecting part and a lower connecting part, an anti-disengaging groove is formed between the upper connecting part and the lower connecting part, and a hanging groove is further formed in the lower end of each interlayer earthenware brick; according to the scheme, the arc hooks are arranged at the lower ends of the top closing-in hanging piece and the interlayer hanging piece, when the interlayer earthenware brick is in rigid contact with the top closing-in hanging piece or the interlayer hanging piece, local stress of the interlayer earthenware brick can be released, and therefore the earthenware brick fixing safety is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall, belonging to the technical field of ceramic brick curtain walls. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the building curtain wall industry, ceramic brick curtain walls have been used in many buildings due to their unique texture and decorative effects.

[0003] From the perspective of the hanger connection system, most of the hangers are connected to the tiles by single-point or local point connection, such as simple slotted hanging or bolted fixing. When the tiles are subjected to uneven loads, this connection method will result in obvious stress concentration, and the shear force or tensile force borne by the local connection point will be too large, which can easily lead to damage of the connection point and cause the tiles to fall off. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an interlayer anti-falling hanging structure for an open ceramic brick curtain wall.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows: an interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall comprises a main column, a secondary column, a connecting beam, interlayer ceramic bricks, an interlayer hanging piece, a top closing hanging piece and a bottom closing hanging piece;

[0006] The main columns and the secondary columns are arranged vertically and in parallel, the connecting beam is located between the main columns and the secondary columns, the connecting beam is used to fix the main columns and the secondary columns, and the secondary columns are connected and fixed to the main body of the building;

[0007] The interlayer ceramic bricks are provided in plurality, and the plurality of interlayer ceramic bricks are vertically and continuously arranged, each interlayer ceramic brick has an upper connecting portion and a lower connecting portion, an anti-slip groove is formed between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, and a hanging groove is also provided at the lower end of the interlayer ceramic brick;

[0008] The interlayer hanger, the top closing hanger and the bottom closing hanger are all provided with a hanging part, the hanging part of the top closing hanger is embedded in the hanging groove of the uppermost interlayer ceramic tile, the hanging part of the interlayer hanger is embedded in the hanging groove of the middle interlayer ceramic tile, and the hanging part of the bottom closing hanger is embedded in the hanging groove of the lowermost interlayer ceramic tile, and the lower end of each hanging part abuts against the upper connecting part of the interlayer ceramic tile of the next layer from the outside; the interlayer hanger, the top closing hanger and the bottom closing hanger are all connected and fixed on the main column; the lower ends of the top closing hanger and the interlayer hanger are both provided with arc hooks, and each of the arc hooks abuts against the upper connecting part of the interlayer ceramic tile of the next layer;

[0009] Elastic limiting gaskets are arranged between the upper and lower adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles, and anti-slip pads are arranged throughout the anti-slip grooves of the interlayer ceramic tiles located at the lowest layer.

[0010] Preferably, after the interlayer ceramic tiles are hung, the lower connecting portion of the interlayer ceramic tiles located in the upper layer is pressed on the interlayer hanging piece or the bottom closing hanging piece, and the upper connecting portion of the interlayer ceramic tiles located in the lower layer is against the elastic limiting gasket.

[0011] Preferably, the top closing hanger has a supporting portion, the supporting portion has a hook structure, and the hook structure extends into the anti-slip groove of the uppermost interlayer ceramic tile.

[0012] Preferably, a waterproof aluminum plate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the main column, and a bending structure for avoiding the connecting beam is provided on the upper part of the waterproof aluminum plate.

[0013] Preferably, an aluminum alloy decorative line is fixedly provided on the top of the main column, the aluminum alloy decorative line extends indoors to the building main body, and extends outdoors to the outside of the topmost interlayer ceramic tiles, and the end of the aluminum alloy decorative line extending outdoors has a folded edge structure.

[0014] Preferably, the aluminum alloy decorative line has a slope from the indoor side to the outdoor side.

[0015] Preferably, a bottom closing aluminum plate is arranged between the bottom ends of the main column and the secondary column, and the two ends of the bottom closing aluminum plate are respectively connected and fixed to the main column and the secondary column; foam rods are arranged between the ends of the bottom closing aluminum plate and the main column or the secondary column, and the outer side of the foam rods is coated with weather-resistant sealant.

[0016] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. The present invention provides arc hooks at the lower ends of the top closing hanger and the interlayer hanger. When the interlayer ceramic tiles are in rigid contact with the top closing hanger or the interlayer hanger, the local stress of the interlayer ceramic tiles can be released, thereby ensuring the safety of the ceramic tiles being fixed.

[0018] 2. By arranging the hanging parts on the interlayer hanging parts, the top closing hanging parts and the bottom closing hanging parts, the hanging parts are hung and matched with the interlayer ceramic tiles of the upper layer. At the same time, the lower end of each hanging part abuts against the interlayer ceramic tiles of the next layer from the outside, so that each hanging part fixes the upper and lower ends of the interlayer ceramic tiles, thereby improving the stability of the interlayer ceramic tiles and avoiding the risk of the interlayer ceramic tiles falling off.

[0019] 3. By arranging elastic limiting gaskets between the interlayer ceramic tiles, the upper and lower adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles are limited and fixed, which further improves the stability between the adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles. At the same time, anti-slip pads are arranged throughout the anti-slip grooves of the bottom interlayer ceramic tiles. The anti-slip pads fix the bottom interlayer ceramic tiles separately, which can effectively prevent the interlayer ceramic tiles from falling off in extreme weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Attached Figure 1 It is a longitudinal section node diagram of an interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to the present invention;

[0022] Attached Figure 2 For attachment Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Attached Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interlayer ceramic brick of the present invention;

[0024] Attached Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top closing hanging piece of the present invention;

[0025] Attached Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the interlayer hanging member of the present invention;

[0026] Attached Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom closing hanger described in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Main column; 2. Secondary column; 3. Connecting beam; 4. Interlayer ceramic tile; 41. Upper connection; 42. Lower connection part; 43. Anti-slip groove; 44. Hanging groove; 5. Interlayer hanger; 50. Hanging part; 6. Top closing hanger; 60. Arc hook; 61. Support part; 611. Hook structure; 7. Bottom closing hanger; 8. Building body; 9. Elastic limiting gasket; 10. Anti-slip pad; 11. Waterproof aluminum plate; 111. Bending structure; 12. Aluminum alloy decorative line; 121. Folding structure; 13. Closing aluminum plate; 14. Foam rod; 15. Weather-resistant sealant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "straight", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] As attached Figure 1-2 As shown, an interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall described in the present invention comprises a main column 1, a secondary column 2, a connecting beam 3, an interlayer ceramic brick 4, an interlayer hanger 5, a top closing hanger 6 and a bottom closing hanger 7. In this embodiment, the interlayer hanger 5, the top closing hanger 6 and the bottom closing hanger 7 are all made of aluminum alloy, and the main column 1, the secondary column 2 and the connecting beam 3 are all steel square tubes.

[0032] The main column 1 and the secondary column 2 are arranged vertically and in parallel, and the connecting beam 3 is located between the main column 1 and the secondary column 2. The connecting beam 3 is used to fix the main column 1 and the secondary column 2. Specifically, both ends of the connecting beam 3 are fixed to the main column 1 and the secondary column 2 by welding, and the secondary column 2 is connected and fixed to the building body 8 to form a supporting structure of the ceramic brick curtain wall.

[0033] As attached Figure 2-6As shown, a plurality of interlayer ceramic tiles 4 are provided, and the plurality of interlayer ceramic tiles 4 are vertically and continuously arranged, and each interlayer ceramic tile 4 has an upper connection 41 and a lower connection 42, and an anti-slip groove 43 is formed between the upper connection 41 and the lower connection 42, and a hanging groove 44 is also provided at the lower end of the interlayer ceramic tile 4; the interlayer hanging piece 5, the top closing hanging piece 6 and the bottom closing hanging piece 7 are all provided with a hanging part 50, and the hanging part 50 of the top closing hanging piece 6 is embedded in the uppermost layer In the hanging groove 44 of the interlayer ceramic tile 4, the hanging part 50 of the interlayer hanging member 5 is embedded in the hanging groove 44 of the middle interlayer ceramic tile 4, and the hanging part 50 of the bottom closing hanging member 7 is embedded in the hanging groove 44 of the lowest interlayer ceramic tile 4, and the lower end of each hanging part 50 is against the upper connection 41 of the interlayer ceramic tile 4 of the next layer from the outside, so that each interlayer hanging member 5 fixes the upper and lower ends of the interlayer ceramic tile 4, thereby improving the stability of the interlayer ceramic tile 4.

[0034] The interlayer hanger 5, the top closing hanger 6 and the bottom closing hanger 7 are all fixed to the main column 1 by self-tapping screws; the lower ends of the top closing hanger 6 and the interlayer hanger 5 are provided with arc hooks 60, and each arc hook 60 is abutted against the upper connection 41 of the interlayer ceramic tile 4 of the next layer. By arranging the arc hooks 60 at the lower ends of the top closing hanger 6 and the interlayer hanger 5, when the interlayer ceramic tile 4 is in rigid contact with the top closing hanger 6 or the interlayer hanger 5, the local stress of the interlayer ceramic tile 4 can be released, thereby ensuring the safety of the ceramic tile fixation.

[0035] As attached Figure 2 As shown, an elastic limiting gasket 9 is provided between the upper and lower adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles 4. In this embodiment, the elastic limiting gasket 9 is made of a high molecular weight EPDM foam rubber material. Specifically, when the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 are hung, the lower connecting portion 42 of the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 located in the upper layer is pressed on the interlayer hanger 5 or the bottom closing hanger 7, and the upper connecting portion 41 of the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 located in the lower layer is against the elastic limiting gasket 9; by arranging the elastic limiting gasket 9 between the interlayer ceramic tiles 4, the upper and lower adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles 4 are limited and fixed, and the stability between the adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles 4 is further improved.

[0036] An anti-slip pad 10 is provided throughout the anti-slip groove 43 of the interlayer ceramic tile 4 located at the bottom layer. Specifically, the anti-slip pad 10 provided throughout the length is fixed to the interlayer ceramic tile 4 by screws or rivets. Since the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 above are fixed in pairs by the interlayer hangers 5 and the top closing hangers 6, the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 of the bottom layer are at the edge position, and there are no interlayer ceramic tiles 4 that can cooperate with them below. Therefore, the anti-slip pad 10 is provided to fix the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 of the bottom layer separately, which can effectively prevent the interlayer ceramic tiles 4 from falling off in extreme weather.

[0037] The top closing hanger 6 has a support portion 61, and the support portion 61 has a hook structure 611, which extends into the anti-slip groove 43 of the uppermost interlayer ceramic tile 4; like the interlayer ceramic tile 4 at the bottom, the interlayer ceramic tile 4 at the top is also at the edge position, and the top closing hanger 6 is provided with a hook structure 611 to cooperate with the anti-slip groove 43 of the interlayer ceramic tile 4, so that the top closing hanger 6 can hook the interlayer ceramic tile 4 at the top, thereby improving the stability of the interlayer ceramic tile 4 at the top.

[0038] A waterproof aluminum plate 11 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the main column 1, and a bending structure 111 for avoiding the connecting beam 3 is provided on the upper part of the waterproof aluminum plate 11. Specifically, the waterproof aluminum plate 11 is fixed to the main column 1 by self-tapping screws. By providing the waterproof aluminum plate 11, the waterproofness of the ceramic brick curtain wall is improved.

[0039] An aluminum alloy decorative line 12 is fixedly provided on the top of the main column 1. The aluminum alloy decorative line 12 extends indoors to the building body 8, and extends outdoors to the outside of the topmost interlayer ceramic bricks 4. The end of the aluminum alloy decorative line 12 extending outdoors has a folded edge structure 121 to ensure the appearance effect of the sleeve curtain wall.

[0040] The aluminum alloy decorative line 12 has a slope from the indoor side to the outdoor side. In this embodiment, the slope of the aluminum alloy decorative line 12 is 3%, so as to drain the water entering the ceramic brick curtain wall to the outside.

[0041] A bottom closing aluminum plate 13 is arranged between the bottom ends of the main column 1 and the secondary column 2, and the two ends of the bottom closing aluminum plate 13 are respectively connected and fixed to the main column 1 and the secondary column 2 to enhance the decorative effect of the bottom of the interlayer ceramic brick 4 and enhance the aesthetic appearance; a foam rod 14 is arranged between the end of the bottom closing aluminum plate 13 and the main column 1 or the secondary column 2, and a weather-resistant sealant 15 is applied on the outer side of the foam rod 14 to ensure the sound insulation and sealing effect of the end of the bottom closing aluminum plate 13.

[0042] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it. They cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An interlayer anti-falling hanging structure for an open ceramic brick curtain wall, characterized in that: It comprises a main column (1), a secondary column (2), a connecting beam (3), interlayer ceramic bricks (4), interlayer hanging parts (5), a top closing hanging part (6) and a bottom closing hanging part (7); The main column (1) and the secondary column (2) are arranged vertically and in parallel, the connecting crossbeam (3) is located between the main column (1) and the secondary column (2), the connecting crossbeam (3) is used to fix the main column (1) and the secondary column (2), and the secondary column (2) is connected and fixed to the building body (8); The interlayer ceramic bricks (4) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of interlayer ceramic bricks (4) are vertically and continuously arranged, each interlayer ceramic brick (4) has an upper connecting portion (41) and a lower connecting portion (42), an anti-slip groove (43) is formed between the upper connecting portion (41) and the lower connecting portion (42), and a hanging groove (44) is also provided at the lower end of the interlayer ceramic brick (4); The interlayer hanger (5), the top closing hanger (6) and the bottom closing hanger (7) all have a hanging portion (50); the hanging portion (50) of the top closing hanger (6) is embedded in the hanging groove (44) of the uppermost interlayer ceramic tile (4); the hanging portion (50) of the interlayer hanger (5) is embedded in the hanging groove (44) of the middle interlayer ceramic tile (4); and the hanging portion (50) of the bottom closing hanger (7) is embedded in the hanging groove (44) of the lowermost interlayer ceramic tile (4). 44), and the lower end of each hanging part (50) abuts against the upper connection (41) part of the interlayer ceramic brick (4) of the next layer from the outside; the interlayer hanging part (5), the top closing hanging part (6) and the bottom closing hanging part (7) are all connected and fixed to the main column (1); the lower ends of the top closing hanging part (6) and the interlayer hanging part (5) are provided with arc hooks (60), and each of the arc hooks (60) abuts against the upper connection (41) part of the interlayer ceramic brick (4) of the next layer; An elastic limiting gasket (9) is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent interlayer ceramic tiles (4), and an anti-slipping pad (10) is arranged throughout the anti-slipping groove (43) of the interlayer ceramic tile (4) located at the bottom layer.

2. The interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the interlayer ceramic bricks (4) are hung, the lower connecting portion (42) of the interlayer ceramic bricks (4) located in the upper layer is pressed on the interlayer hanging piece (5) or the bottom closing hanging piece (7), and the upper connecting portion (41) of the interlayer ceramic bricks (4) located in the lower layer is abutted against the elastic limiting gasket (9).

3. The interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top closing hanger (6) has a support portion (61), and the support portion (61) has a hook structure (611), and the hook structure (611) extends into the anti-slip groove (43) of the uppermost interlayer ceramic brick (4).

4. The interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A waterproof aluminum plate (11) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the main column (1), and a bending structure (111) for avoiding the connecting crossbeam (3) is provided on the upper part of the waterproof aluminum plate (11).

5. The interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An aluminum alloy decorative line (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the main column (1), the aluminum alloy decorative line (12) extends indoors to the building body (8), and the aluminum alloy decorative line (12) extends outdoor to the outside of the uppermost interlayer ceramic brick (4), and a folded edge structure (121) is provided on one end of the aluminum alloy decorative line (12) extending outdoors.

6. The interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The aluminum alloy decorative line (12) has a slope from the indoor side to the outdoor side.

7. The interlayer anti-falling hanging structure of an open ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bottom closing aluminum plate (13) is arranged between the bottom ends of the main column (1) and the secondary column (2), and the two ends of the bottom closing aluminum plate (13) are respectively connected and fixed to the main column (1) and the secondary column (2); a foam rod (14) is arranged between the end of the bottom closing aluminum plate (13) and the main column (1) or the secondary column (2), and the outer side of the foam rod (14) is coated with weather-resistant sealant (15).

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