House plate and application structure

By designing house panels with rectangular frames and sliding fittings, the problem of high panel installation accuracy in prefabricated house assembly is solved, and assembly efficiency is improved.

CN119466218APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18ZHEJIANG PUTIAN INTEGRATED HOUSING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411956421.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-28
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly process of prefabricated houses, the installation accuracy of the boards is high, resulting in long installation time and low efficiency.

Method used

A house panel consisting of a rectangular frame of a panel and a back panel is designed, with a mating portion guiding sliding at the bottom of the frame and a foam is filled between the panel and the back panel. The sheet can be used for wall panels and roof panels, and through specific application structures, the precise centering requirements for the sheets are reduced.

Benefits of technology

Through this design, the time for plate division and planning is reduced, the installation accuracy requirements are reduced, and the overall efficiency of plate assembly is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a house board and an application structure. The house board comprises a board body, and the board body is used for a wall board or a house board and comprises a face board, a back board and a rectangular frame defined along the edge of the face board and the edge of the back board. A matching part is arranged along the bottom edge of the frame, protrudes outwards from the center to the two ends in the thickness direction of the frame, and extends in the length direction of the two sides of the frame to form a protruding or concave splicing structure. The application structure for the house board comprises a base strip body used for connecting the wallboards and a foundation, a wall house connecting strip used for connecting the adjacent wallboards and a wall house connecting piece used for connecting the wallboards and a house board. The plate can be used for wallboards and also can be used for house boards, additional production lines can be reduced, and the adaptability is good. And through the application structure, each plate does not need to be centered carefully when the plates are installed, the installation precision is reduced, and the overall efficiency of plate assembly is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of housing, and in particular to a housing board and an application structure. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated house assembly, also known as prefabricated buildings or prefabricated buildings, refers to a construction method in which building components are prefabricated in factories and then transported to the construction site for assembly. It has the characteristics of short construction period, good quality, resource conservation and easy maintenance. It can be prefabricated on site first and then assembled according to customer requirements, and the design is flexible to meet diverse requirements.

[0003] Since the house panels are prepared in the factory, they only need to be assembled and installed on site. However, during the installation process, the staff need to plan and divide the positions of the panels, and then install each piece in the center. The installation accuracy is relatively high, otherwise it will not be able to be aligned or errors are likely to occur. Therefore, the energy and time consumed in this regard are relatively long, which can easily reduce the overall efficiency of panel assembly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and provide a house board and application structure. The board can be used for walls and houses, reducing the time for dividing or planning the board, and there is no need to carefully align each board during installation, which reduces the installation accuracy and improves the overall efficiency of board assembly.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A house board, comprising a board body, the board body being used for wallboard or roofboard, the board body comprising a face plate and a back plate, and a rectangular frame being formed along the edges of the face plate and the back plate; a matching portion extending in the length direction and guiding the board body to slide is provided along the bottom edge of the frame, the matching portion protrudes outward from the center to both ends along the thickness direction of the frame, and extends along the length direction of both sides of the frame to form a convex or concave splicing structure, and a foaming material is filled between the face plate and the back plate.

[0007] Preferably, the main body of the board is a wall panel, the splicing structures of adjacent wall panels are adapted to each other, and a wall top groove is provided on the top of the wall panel.

[0008] Preferably, the board body is a roof board, the matching portion is a plane or a protrusion or a concave, and the roof board is provided with a fault-tolerant hole.

[0009] Preferably, the frame is formed by an upper support, a lower support, a left support, and a right support and is surrounded by folding plate accessories. A steel mesh is arranged in the frame, and the steel mesh is connected to the folding plate accessories via steel plate pressing blocks on all sides.

[0010] Preferably, the folding plate accessory is U-shaped and pre-formed with M12 forming holes, the steel mesh includes thick steel wires with a diameter of 6 mm and thin steel wires with a diameter of 3 mm, the steel plate pressing block has an arc-shaped groove, the thick steel wire is located in the arc-shaped groove and is clamped by the folding plate accessory and the steel plate pressing block.

[0011] Preferably, the frame is a plastic wood profile.

[0012] An application structure for the above-mentioned house panels, the house panels are two wall panels, the application structure includes a base strip body for connecting the wall panel and the foundation, a wall-roof connecting strip for connecting adjacent wall panels, and a wall-roof connecting piece for connecting the wall panel and the roof panel; the base strip body is fixed to the foundation, and the wall panel is fixedly connected to the base strip body by a sheet metal part; the two ends of the wall-roof connecting strip are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of two adjacent wall panels; the wall-roof connecting piece has a threaded rod, the wall-roof connecting piece is fixed to the roof panel, and the threaded rod is connected to the roof panel by a nut.

[0013] Preferably, the base strip body is provided with a sliding portion adapted to the matching portion, the sheet metal part is bent to form a first bending portion and a second bending portion, the first bending portion is fixedly connected to the wall panel, and the second bending portion is fixedly connected to the base strip body.

[0014] Preferably, the wall-house connecting strip has a wall-house connecting groove, the wall-house connecting piece is slidably arranged in the wall-house connecting groove, and the wall-house connecting piece is further provided with a sliding positioning piece for limiting the relative position of the wall-house connecting strip and the wall-house connecting piece.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding positioning member includes an anti-slip block and a sliding positioning bolt, the sliding positioning bolt passes through the wall-roof connecting member and is threadedly connected to the anti-slip block, the anti-slip block is located in the wall-roof connecting groove and can slide along the length direction of the wall-roof connecting groove, the wall-roof connecting groove has a bent wall, and the bent wall is located between the anti-slip block and the wall-roof connecting member.

[0016] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The panels can be used for both wall panels and roof panels, which can reduce additional production lines and have better adaptability. In addition, through the application structure, it is not necessary to carefully align each panel during installation, which reduces the installation accuracy and improves the overall efficiency of panel assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the house structure Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bottom of the wall panel.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the base bar body and sheet metal parts.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the base bar body and sheet metal parts.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a house corner.

[0023] Figure 6 It is an exploded diagram of the corner of a house from the inside out perspective.

[0024] Figure 7 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the corner of the house from the outside to the inside perspective.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the top of the corner of the house. Figure 1 .

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the top of the corner of the house. Figure 2 .

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural diagram of the connecting strip between the wall panel and the wall top.

[0028] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the house structure Figure 2 .

[0029] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the location of the roof panels, roof and wall-roof connectors.

[0031] Fig.14 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the wall-top connecting strip and the wall-roof connecting piece.

[0032] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the house at the wall-house connection.

[0033] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the roof and wall panels.

[0034] Fig.17 yes Fig.16 A magnified view of some locations in the figure.

[0035] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0036] Fig.19This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the wall panel. Figure 1 .

[0037] Fig. 20 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the wall panel. Figure 1 .

[0038] Fig.21 yes Fig.19 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the figure.

[0039] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. wall panel; 11. matching part; 12. splicing structure; 121. wall protrusion; 122. wall groove; 13. wall top groove; 2. roof panel; 21. panel; 22. back panel; 23. frame; 231. upper support; 232. lower support; 233. left support; 234. right support; 24. folding plate accessories; 25. steel mesh; 251. thick steel wire; 252. thin steel wire; 26. steel plate pressing block; 261. arc groove; 27. fault-tolerant cover plate; 28. fault-tolerant hole; 3. base strip body; 31. sliding part; 311. give way groove; 32. base strip foundation connecting piece; 33. base strip foundation connecting hole; 34. embedded stirrups; 4. embedded steel bar; 41. steel bar foundation connecting hole; 42. steel bar sheet metal threaded hole; 5. sheet metal part; 51. first bend Folding part; 52, second bending part; 53, sheet metal base strip bolt; 54, sheet metal wall bolt; 6, corner column; 61, corner connector; 62, corner body; 63, corner protrusion; 64, corner groove; 65, corner top reinforcing steel plate; 66, corner top bolt; 67, decorative plate; 7, wall house connector; 71, threaded rod; 72, inclined abutment; 73, nut; 74, sliding positioning piece; 75, anti-slip block; 76, sliding positioning bolt; 8, wall house connecting strip; 81, wall corner connecting strip; 811, connecting block; 812, inclined strip; 813, horizontal strip; 82, wall top connecting strip; 821, wall house connecting groove; 822, bending wall; 823, notch; 83, wall house bolt; 9, beam; 91, beam groove; 92, reinforcing column; 93, reinforcing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or may be mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the drawings. They are relative concepts and may change accordingly according to their different positions and different usage states. Therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive terms. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. or similar expressions are only used for description and distinction purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the corresponding components.

[0041] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Fig.21 This application is described in further detail.

[0042] The embodiments of the present application disclose a housing board and an application structure.

[0043] Reference Figure 16-Figure 21 A house board includes a board body for a wall board 1 or a roof board 2, wherein the board body includes a panel 21 and a back panel 22, and a rectangular frame 23 is formed along the edges of the panel 21 and the back panel 22; the frame 23 is rectangular, and the material of the frame 23 is a plastic wood profile.

[0044] Plastic wood profile is a material made by compounding wood fiber or powder with plastic. It combines the characteristics of wood and plastic, so it has good processing performance: plastic wood profile can be sawed, planed, nailed, etc. like wood. It is convenient to punch holes during the assembly process, and due to the addition of plastic, the dimensional stability of plastic wood profile is good and it is not easily affected by temperature and humidity changes.

[0045] The frame 23 is formed by an upper support 231, a lower support 232, a left support 233, and a right support 234, and is surrounded by a folding plate accessory 24. A steel mesh 25 is arranged inside the frame 23, and the steel mesh 25 is connected to the folding plate accessory 24 by a steel plate pressing block 26. The space between the front panel 21 and the back panel 22 is filled with a foam material, and the steel mesh 25 serves as a skeleton of the foam material and plays a supporting role.

[0046] The folding plate fittings 24 are U-shaped and prefabricated with M12 forming holes. Each plate body has two folding plate fittings 24, one of which fixes the upper support 231, the left support 233 and the right support 234, and the other fixes the lower support 232, the left support 233 and the right support 234. Thus, the frame 23 is formed as a whole. The steel mesh 25 includes a thick steel wire 251 with a diameter of 6 mm and a thin steel wire 252 with a diameter of 3 mm. The thick steel wire 251 is connected end to end to form a rectangular outer frame, and the thin steel wire 252 is arranged on the rectangular outer frame in a horizontal and vertical distribution.

[0047] The steel plate pressing block 26 has an arc groove 261 , and the thick steel wire 251 is located in the arc groove 261 . The steel plate pressing block 26 is tightened by bolts so that the steel mesh 25 can be pressed and clamped by the folding plate accessory 24 and the steel plate pressing block 26 .

[0048] The left support 233 and the right support 234 extend along the length direction to form a convex or concave splicing structure 12, and the assembling structures of adjacent panels can be assembled with each other.

[0049] When the plate body is used for the wall panel 1, the lower support 232 is provided with a matching portion 11 extending along its length direction and guiding the plate body to slide, and the matching portion 11 protrudes outward from the center to both ends along the thickness direction of the lower support 232. Thus, the vertical cross section of the length direction of the lower support 232 is an inverted M shape, and the upper support 231 is provided with a wall top groove 13, so that the vertical cross section of the length direction of the upper support 231 is M-shaped.

[0050] When the plate body is used for the roof board 2 , a fault-tolerant hole 28 is provided on the roof board 2 , so that the wall board 1 and the roof board 2 can be conveniently connected to each other.

[0051] An application structure for the above-mentioned house board comprises a wall board bottom connection structure, a fastening structure of adjacent wall boards, and a connecting piece between the wall board 1 and the roof board 2.

[0052] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a wall panel bottom connection structure, through which the wall panel bottom connection structure enables the wall panel 1 to be connected to the foundation.

[0053] The bottom connection structure of the wall panel includes a base strip body 3 , a sheet metal component 5 and an angle connection component 61 ; the sheet metal component 5 is used to lock the relative position of the wall panel 1 and the base strip body 3 .

[0054] After the foundation is completed, the base strip body 3 prepared in the factory is fixedly connected to the foundation through the base strip foundation connector 32 to form a horizontal and vertical independent foundation, and an angle connector 61 is set at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical directions, and the angle connector 61 is connected to the foundation through the base strip foundation connector 32. The base strip foundation connector 32 is a concrete self-cutting anchor bolt.

[0055] The base bar main body 3 is a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure with embedded stirrups 34 inside as a skeleton. The base bar main body 3 is provided with a base bar foundation connecting hole 33. When preparing the base bar main body 3, embedded steel bars 4 are also prefabricated on the base bar main body 3. The embedded steel bars 4 are provided with steel bar foundation connecting holes 41. The base bar foundation connecting parts 32 pass through the base bar foundation connecting holes 33 and the steel bar foundation connecting holes 41 in sequence to connect the base bar main body 3 to the foundation.

[0056] The base strip body 3 is provided with a sliding portion 31 along the length direction, and the sliding portion 31 cooperates with the matching portion 11, so that after the matching portion 11 of the wall panel 1 is installed on the sliding portion 31 of the base strip body 3, the wall panel 1 can slide along the length direction of the base strip. The sliding portion 31 is provided with a clearance groove 311, and the embedded steel strip 4 is located at the bottom of the clearance groove 311.

[0057] First, the first wall panel 1 is installed on the transverse and longitudinal base strip bodies through the sheet metal parts 5, and then the remaining wall panels 1 are installed through the fastening structures of the adjacent wall panels 1.

[0058] The embodiment of the present application discloses a fastening structure for adjacent wall panels, which includes a corner column 6 and a wall-roof connecting strip 8 for connecting adjacent wall panels 1 .

[0059] Reference Figure 5-Figure 7After the independent foundation is completed, the corner body 62 is first installed on the corner connector 61 to form a corner column 6, and the corner column 6 is used as the basis for reference and positioning. First, the matching portion 11 of the first wall panel 1 is docked with the sliding portion 31 of the base strip body, and then the first wall panel 1 is pushed so that one side of the wall panel 1 abuts against the corner column 6.

[0060] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The corner column 6 has a corner protrusion 63 and a corner groove 64 vertically arranged along the corner column 6. The splicing structure 12 includes a wall protrusion 121 and a wall groove 122. The wall protrusion 121 is matched with the corner protrusion 63, and the wall groove 122 is matched with the corner protrusion 63. The wall panel 1 has multiple wall protrusions 121 of the wall panel 1 are matched with the wall groove 122 of the adjacent wall panel 1, and the groove of the wall panel 1 is matched with the wall protrusion 121 of the adjacent wall panel 1. Under normal circumstances, a wall protrusion 121 is set on one side of each wall body, and a wall groove 122 is set on the other side. In special cases, both sides of the wall body can also be set with wall protrusions 121 or wall grooves 122.

[0061] The corner column 6 is also provided with a decorative plate 67. The decorative plate 67 can improve the aesthetics of the house and can also play an anti-corrosion effect on the corner column 6.

[0062] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 After the wall groove 122 of the first wall panel 1 is spliced ​​to the corner protrusion 63 of the corner column 6, the first wall panel 1 will be initially limited and will not fall over. At this time, the first wall panel 1 is fixedly connected to the base strip body 3 through the sheet metal part 5.

[0063] The sheet metal part 5 is bent to form a first bending portion 51 and a second bending portion 52 , and the embedded steel bar 4 is provided with a steel bar sheet metal threaded hole 42 .

[0064] The sheet metal part 5 is provided with a sheet metal wall bolt 54. The first bending portion 51 is provided with a waist-shaped groove for the sheet metal wall bolt 54 to pass through. The sheet metal wall bolt 54 passes through the first bending portion 51 and is threadedly connected to the wall panel 1. The sheet metal wall bolt 54 is an M8 ultra-thin head bolt.

[0065] The sheet metal part 5 is provided with a sheet metal base strip bolt 53, and the second bending portion 52 is provided with a waist-shaped groove for the sheet metal base strip bolt 53 to pass through. The sheet metal base strip bolt 53 passes through the second bending portion 52 and is connected to the steel bar sheet metal threaded hole 42; the sheet metal base strip bolt 53 is an M12 semicircular head bolt.

[0066] The clearance groove 311 can accommodate the base strip foundation connector 32 , the second bending portion 52 and the sheet metal base strip bolt 53 , so that the sliding of the wall panel 1 will not be affected by the base strip foundation connector 32 , the second bending portion 52 and the sheet metal base strip bolt 53 .

[0067] After the bottom connection of the first wall panel 1 is completed, the remaining wall panels 1 are connected in the same way. The difference between the first wall panel 1 and the remaining wall panels 1 is that one side of the first wall panel 1 is connected to the corner column 6, while the remaining wall panels 1 are connected to each other by adjacent splicing structures 12.

[0068] After the remaining wall panels 1 are butted against the sliding part 31, the wall panels 1 are pushed so as to abut against the adjacent wall panels 1, and the tops of the two adjacent wall panels 1 are fixedly connected by the wall-roof connecting strip 8;

[0069] Reference Figure 9-12 When the longitudinal or transverse distance of the house is too large, it is necessary to install the crossbeam 9. First, install the reinforcing column 92 on the wall panel 1. The crossbeam 9 is placed on the top of the reinforcing column 92, and the crossbeam 9 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing column 92 by reinforcing bolts 93. The reinforcing column 92 can also serve as the corner column 6. When installing the reinforcing column 92, two wall panels 1 with wall grooves 122 on both sides are needed. First, connect the reinforcing column 92 to the wall groove 122 of one of the wall panels 1 by bolts, and then push the other wall panel 1 so that the wall groove 122 of the other wall panel 1 is spliced ​​on the reinforcing column 92.

[0070] A reinforcing bolt 93 is connected to the top of the reinforcing column 92 . The cross beam 9 is provided with a beam groove 91 . The reinforcing bolt 93 penetrates into the beam groove 91 and is connected to the top of the reinforcing column 92 .

[0071] Both ends of the wall-roof connecting strip 8 are fixedly connected to the tops of two adjacent wall panels 1 respectively.

[0072] Reference Figure 8-Figure 14 The wall-roof connection strip 8 is provided with at least two wall-roof bolts 83, one of which passes through the wall-roof connection strip 8 and is connected to the top of the wallboard 1, and the other wall-roof bolt 83 passes through the wall-roof connection strip 8 and is connected to the top of the adjacent wallboard 1. The wall-roof bolts 83 are M8 ultra-thin head bolts.

[0073] The wall-roof connection strip 8 includes a wall corner connection strip 81 and a wall top connection strip 82. The wall top connection strip 82 is in the shape of a long strip. Adjacent transverse wall panels 1 or adjacent longitudinal wall panels 1 are fixedly connected to each other through the wall top connection strip 82.

[0074] The corner connecting strip 81 includes a connecting block 811, a horizontal strip 813 and an inclined strip 812 fixedly connected to the connecting block 811, and the extension lines of the inclined strip 812 and the horizontal strip 813 in the horizontal projection plane intersect, and the adjacent transverse wall panels 1 and the longitudinal wall panels 1 are fixedly connected by the corner connecting strip 81.

[0075] A corner top reinforcing steel plate 65 is fixed to the top of the corner column 6, a connecting block 811 is located directly above the corner column 6, the connecting block 811 is fixedly connected to the corner top reinforcing steel plate 65 via a corner top bolt 66, a horizontal bar 813 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal wall panel 1, and an inclined bar 812 is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal wall panel 1.

[0076] In order to improve the stability of the cross beam 9, a wall top connecting strip 82 is also connected to the cross beam 9. Specifically, a beam groove 91 is provided on the cross beam 9.

[0077] The middle of the wall top connecting strip 82 is located in the beam groove 91 , and both ends of the wall top connecting strip 82 are respectively connected to two adjacent wall panels 1 .

[0078] Reference Figure 13-Figure 21 , through the connecting pieces between the wall panels 1 and the roof panels 2, the wall panels 1 and the roof panels 2 can be connected to each other. After all the wall panels 1 are connected, the roof panels 2 are connected to the wall panels 1 to form a roof. The wall top connecting strip 82 on the top of the wall panel 1 is slidably connected with the wall-roof connecting piece 7, and the roof panel 2 is provided with a fault-tolerant hole 28. The connecting end of the wall-roof connecting piece 7 enters the fault-tolerant hole 28. The staff pushes the roof panel 2 to connect the adjacent roof panels 2 to each other, and then fixes the wall-roof connecting piece 7 to the top of the wall panel 1 through the sliding positioning piece 74, and then connects it to the roof panel 2 through the wall-roof connecting piece 7. The installation of the roof is completed.

[0079] The wall-roof connecting member 7 is used to connect the wall panel 1 with the roof panel 2 ; the sliding positioning member 74 is used to limit the relative position of the wall-roof connecting strip 8 and the wall-roof connecting member 7 .

[0080] The wall-roof connector 7 has a threaded rod 71 , which passes through the roof board 2 , and a nut 73 is connected to the end of the threaded rod 71 to prevent the roof board 2 from being separated from the wall-roof connector 7 .

[0081] The wall-roof connecting strip 8 has a wall-roof connecting groove 821, and the sliding positioning piece 74 includes an anti-slip block 75 and a sliding positioning bolt 76. The sliding positioning bolt 76 passes through the wall-roof connecting piece 7 and is threadedly connected to the anti-slip block 75. The anti-slip block 75 is located in the wall-roof connecting groove 821 and can slide along the length direction of the wall-roof connecting groove 821. The wall-roof connecting groove 821 has a bent wall 822, and the bent wall 822 is located between the anti-slip block 75 and the wall-roof connecting piece 7.

[0082] The wall-roof connection groove 821 has a notch 823 , the width of which is greater than the width of the anti-slip block 75 and less than the length of the anti-slip block 75 .

[0083] The wall-roof connector 7 further has an inclined abutting portion 72 , which abuts against the surface of the roof board 2 , which is the back board 22 in this application.

[0084] The roof board 2 is provided with a fault-tolerant hole 28, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the threaded rod 71, and the threaded rod 71 is located in the fault-tolerant hole 28. The fault-tolerant hole 28 is provided with a fault-tolerant cover plate 27 matching the fault-tolerant hole 28, and the fault-tolerant cover plate 27 is fixedly connected to the roof board 2 by screws.

[0085] One end of the threaded rod 71 passes through the fault-tolerant cover plate 27 , the nut 73 is threadedly connected to the end of the threaded rod, and the circumferential surface of the nut 73 abuts against the fault-tolerant cover plate 27 .

[0086] The specific method of installing the roof is: rotate the anti-slip block 75, first install the wall-roof connector 7 to the wall-roof connector groove 821, and then rotate the anti-slip block 75 so that the bent wall 822 of the wall-roof connector groove 821 is located between the anti-slip block 75 and the wall-roof connector 7, and slightly rotate the sliding positioning bolt 76. At this time, the anti-slip block 75 will abut against the lower surface of the bent wall 822. The wall-roof connector 7 can be initially fixed on the wall-roof connector groove 821. Then drill a hole in the roof board 2 to form a fault-tolerant hole 28, and then hoist the roof board 2 so that the fault-tolerant hole 28 can be located directly above the threaded rod 71. Since the aperture of the fault-tolerant hole 28 is much larger than the threaded rod 71, it is relatively convenient and quick to center. After centering, the roof board 2 is lowered so that the threaded rod 71 can enter the fault-tolerant hole 28.

[0087] The threaded rod 71 can enter the fault-tolerant hole 28 only when the roof panel 2 is vertically lowered, and at this time, the assembly structure of the adjacent roof panels 2 is not yet connected. At this time, the roof panel 2 needs to be moved horizontally toward the adjacent roof panel 2 so that the two adjacent roof panels 2 can be spliced. In addition, since the wall-roof connector 7 is only initially fixed on the wall-roof connector groove 821 and can still move under a certain external force, during the horizontal movement of the roof panel 2, the side wall of the fault-tolerant hole 28 will push the wall-roof connector 7 for fine adjustment. The threaded rod 71 is always located in the fault-tolerant hole 28.

[0088] After the adjacent roof panels 2 are spliced, the staff moves the wall-roof connector 7 in the fault-tolerant hole 28 to make the threaded rod 71 roughly centered in the fault-tolerant hole 28, and then releases the lifting. At this time, the bottom of the roof panel 2 is supported by the wall panel 1, the inclined abutment portion 72 and the beam 9 respectively.

[0089] Then, a fault-tolerant cover plate 27 is arranged in the fault-tolerant hole 28, and the threaded rod 71 passes through the fault-tolerant cover plate 27. The threaded rod 71 passing through the threaded cover plate is threadedly connected with a nut 73. The nut 73 is tightened so that the bottom of the nut 73 abuts against the fault-tolerant cover plate 27, so that the wall-roof connector 7 can connect the wall panel 1 and the roof panel 2.

[0090] Finally, the sliding positioning bolts 76 are tightened to further fix the wall-roof connector 7 to the wallboard 1, so that the wall-roof connector 7 will not move relative to the wallboard 1. Finally, the roof is installed. Specific implementation method:

[0092] S1 Establishing an independent foundation: The main body of the plate is a wall panel 1, and the connection structure between the main body of the plate and the foundation includes a base strip main body 3 and an angle connector 61. After the foundation is completed, the base strip main body 3 prepared in the factory is fixedly connected to the foundation through concrete self-cutting anchor bolts to form a horizontal and vertical independent foundation. An angle connector 61 is set at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical directions, and the angle connector 61 is connected to the foundation through concrete self-cutting anchor bolts;

[0093] S2 Installing the wall panel 1: An angle body 62 is installed on the angle connector 61 to form a corner column 6; the wall panel 1 has a matching portion 11 at the bottom, and the base strip body 3 has a sliding portion 31 for the wall panel 1 to slide along the length direction of the base strip body 3; after the matching portion 11 of the first wall panel 1 is docked with the sliding portion 31, one side of the first wall panel 1 is pushed to abut against the angle body 62, and the other side of the first wall panel 1 is fixedly connected to the base strip body 3 through the sheet metal part 5; after the remaining wall panels 1 are docked with the sliding portion 31, the wall panels 1 are pushed to abut against the adjacent wall panels 1, and the tops of the two adjacent wall panels 1 are fixedly connected through the wall-roof connecting strip 8;

[0094] S3 installs the cross beam 9: installs the reinforcement column 92 on the wall panel 1, and the cross beam 9 is placed on the top of the reinforcement column 92 and fixedly connected by the reinforcement bolts 93;

[0095] S4 installs the roof: the main body of the panel is the roof panel 2 and the wall panel 1, the wall-roof connecting strip 8 on the top of the wall panel 1 is slidably connected with the wall-roof connecting piece 7, the roof panel 2 is provided with a fault-tolerant hole 28, the connecting end of the wall-roof connecting piece 7 enters the fault-tolerant hole 28 and pushes the roof panel 2, so that the adjacent roof panels 2 are connected to each other, and the wall-roof connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the wall panel 1 through the sliding positioning piece 74, and then the roof panel 2 is fixedly connected to the wall panel 1 through the nut 73 to complete the installation of the roof.

[0096] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application; therefore, according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the above specific implementation modes and the accompanying drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be regarded as the whole of the present invention or as a limitation or restriction on the technical solution of the present invention. Therefore: All equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A house board, comprising a board body, characterized in that: The board body is used for a wall board (1) or a roof board (2), and comprises a panel (21) and a back board (22), and the edges of the panel (21) and the back board (22) are combined to form a rectangular frame (23); a matching portion (11) is provided along the bottom edge of the frame (23) and extends in the length direction and guides the board body to slide, and the matching portion (11) protrudes from the center to both ends along the thickness direction of the frame (23), and extends along the length direction of both sides of the frame (23) to form a convex or concave splicing structure (12), and a foaming material is filled between the panel (21) and the back board (22).

2. A house board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the plate is a wall panel (1), the splicing structures (12) of adjacent wall panels (1) are adapted to each other, and a wall top groove (13) is provided on the top of the wall panel (1).

3. A house board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the plate is a roof board (2), the matching portion (11) is a plane or a convex or concave shape, and the roof board (2) is provided with a fault-tolerant hole (28).

4. A house board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (23) is formed by an upper support (231), a lower support (232), a left support (233), and a right support (234) and is surrounded by a folding plate accessory (24). A steel mesh (25) is arranged inside the frame (23), and the steel mesh (25) is connected to the folding plate accessory (24) via steel plate pressing blocks (26) on all sides.

5. A house board as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The folding plate accessory (24) is U-shaped and prefabricated with an M12 forming hole, the steel mesh (25) comprises a thick steel wire (251) with a diameter of 6 mm and a thin steel wire (252) with a diameter of 3 mm, the steel plate pressing block (26) has an arc-shaped groove (261), the thick steel wire (251) is located in the arc-shaped groove (261) and is clamped by the folding plate accessory (24) and the steel plate pressing block (26).

6. A house board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (23) is a plastic wood profile.

7. An application structure of a house board according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the house board is two wall boards (1), characterized in that: The application structure comprises a base strip body (3) for connecting a wall panel (1) with a foundation, a wall-roof connecting strip (8) for connecting adjacent wall panels (1), and a wall-roof connecting piece (7) for connecting a wall panel (1) with a roof panel (2); the base strip body (3) is fixed to the foundation, and the wall panel (1) is fixedly connected to the base strip body (3) via a sheet metal part (5); the two ends of the wall-roof connecting strip (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of two adjacent wall panels (1); the wall-roof connecting piece (7) has a threaded rod (71), the wall-roof connecting piece (7) is fixed to the roof panel (2), and the threaded rod (71) is connected to the roof panel (2) via a nut (73).

8. A housing board and application structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The base strip body (3) is provided with a sliding portion (31) adapted to the matching portion (11); the sheet metal part (5) is bent to form a first bending portion (51) and a second bending portion (52); the first bending portion (51) is fixedly connected to the wall panel (1); and the second bending portion (52) is fixedly connected to the base strip body (3).

9. A housing board and application structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The wall-roof connection strip (8) has a wall-roof connection groove (821), the wall-roof connection piece (7) is slidably arranged in the wall-roof connection groove (821), and the wall-roof connection piece (7) is further provided with a sliding positioning piece (74) for limiting the relative position of the wall-roof connection strip (8) and the wall-roof connection piece (7).

10. A house board and application structure as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding positioning member (74) comprises an anti-slip block (75) and a sliding positioning bolt (76); the sliding positioning bolt (76) passes through the wall-roof connecting member (7) and is threadedly connected to the anti-slip block (75); the anti-slip block (75) is located in the wall-roof connecting groove (821) and can slide along the length direction of the wall-roof connecting groove (821); the wall-roof connecting groove (821) has a bent wall (822); and the bent wall (822) is located between the anti-slip block (75) and the wall-roof connecting member (7).

Citation Information

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