Safety control method, device and equipment for underground cavern engineering, medium and product

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of underground cavern engineering, and discloses a safety management and control method, device and equipment for underground cavern engineering, a medium and a product, and the safety management and control method for the underground cavern engineering comprises the steps: obtaining a preset number of unit engineering; based on the unit engineering and the design information, constructing a unit engineering BIM model, and adding identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit engineering into the unit engineering BIM model; based on a unit engineering BIM model, associating the identification information, the mileage information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; and in response to triggering of a target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying underground cavern engineering construction safety information in the underground cavern safety management and control model. The mileage information, the identification information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated through the underground cavern safety management and control model, and early warning and management and control of the safety influence factors are comprehensively and timely carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of underground cavern engineering, and in particular to safety management and control methods, devices, equipment, media and products for underground cavern engineering. Background Art

[0002] Safety control is the most important part of engineering construction management, especially for long-distance underground cavern projects, which are difficult to construct and have high safety risks, and therefore require comprehensive safety control.

[0003] At present, the method of safety control for long-distance underground cavern projects is to set different management priorities in different safety control links. For example, in terms of safety management business reporting, the focus is on tracking and ensuring the timely and complete inspection of hazardous sources and the investigation and treatment of hidden dangers; in terms of safety monitoring, the focus is on observing the safety of engineering structures, including real-time monitoring data such as displacement and pressure; in terms of engineering geology, the focus is on observing whether there are geological risks ahead of excavation through geological prediction technology, including data such as mud bursts, water gushing, rock bursts, and soft rock deformation; in terms of construction site safety monitoring, the focus is on personnel positioning, environmental monitoring, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, and key equipment operation supervision.

[0004] However, in this method, each safety control link focuses on different management priorities, which makes it impossible to form an engineering safety control system. In the actual construction process, only different aspects of construction safety factors can be obtained through different safety control links, and safety control cannot be fully realized, which reduces the efficiency of obtaining construction safety factors in the actual construction process. Therefore, the early warning of safety hazards is not comprehensive and timely, which increases the probability of safety accidents. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a safety management and control method, device, equipment, medium and product for underground cavern engineering to solve the problem that the early warning of safety influencing factors is not comprehensive and timely enough.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a safety management and control method for underground cavern projects, comprising: obtaining a preset number of unit projects, the unit project being used to characterize the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern project; constructing a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and adding identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of underground cavern project construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project; based on the unit project BIM model, the identification information and the mileage information are associated with the safety information of the underground cavern project construction to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; the safety information of the underground cavern project construction is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the construction process of the underground cavern project, and the underground cavern safety management and control model is a model for displaying the safety information of the underground cavern project construction; in response to triggering the target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, the underground cavern project construction safety information corresponding to the unit project in the underground cavern safety management and control model is displayed.

[0007] The present invention constructs a unit engineering BIM model based on the unit engineering and design information obtained to characterize the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern engineering. Based on the unit engineering BIM model, the mileage information, identification information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model. In response to the triggering of the target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety management and control model is displayed. Compared with the related art that sets different management priorities in different safety management and control links, the present invention provides an overview of the information and status of all safety factors within the mileage range of the underground cavern, realizes real-time early warning and dynamic management of safety risks, and improves the efficiency of obtaining construction safety factors in the actual construction process. The present invention provides real-time and comprehensive early warning of safety influencing factors, thereby conducting safety management and control of underground cavern engineering and reducing the probability of safety accidents.

[0008] In an optional implementation, the design information includes underground cavern engineering design information; based on the unit engineering and the design information, constructing a unit engineering BIM model, including: constructing an initial BIM model according to the underground cavern engineering design information; importing the unit engineering into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit engineering BIM model.

[0009] The present invention constructs an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground cavern project. First, the underground cavern project is initialized and the model is constructed according to the design drawing information of the underground cavern project. Then, the unit project is imported into the initial BIM model. The obtained unit project BIM model can not only show the overall overview of the underground cavern project, but also show each minimum complex of the construction, thereby improving the accuracy and authenticity of the unit project BIM model.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, adding identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model includes: adding the identification information corresponding to the unit project at a first position representing the identification attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model; adding the identification information corresponding to the unit project at a second position representing the mileage attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model.

[0011] In an optional implementation, the identification information includes the unit project number, and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information includes multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information generated by multiple safety systems; based on the unit project BIM model, the identification information, mileage information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model, including: based on the setting of managing the underground cavern engineering construction safety information in units of mileage information, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information is configured into the unit project; the identification information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information are added to the data resource pool; using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information are integrated in the data resource pool by the unit project number to obtain the underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0012] The present invention configures underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information into the unit project, so that the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is combined with the mileage information, and the obtained underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information is more accurate. With the unit engineering BIM model as the carrier and the unit engineering number as the identifier, multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information are integrated through the unit engineering number in the data resource pool, so that the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is uniquely identified by the unit engineering number. Therefore, in the underground cavern safety management and control model, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information can be found according to the unit engineering number, thereby improving the safety and accuracy of the underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, in response to triggering a target button on an underground cavern safety management and control model, underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to a unit project in the underground cavern safety management and control model is displayed, including: in response to clicking a unit project number button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, underground cavern engineering construction safety information of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number is displayed.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, in response to a click on a unit project number button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, after displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number, the method also includes: in response to a click on a details button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying form data of the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the details button.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a safety control device for underground cavern engineering, including: a unit engineering acquisition module, used to acquire a preset number of unit engineering, the unit engineering being used to characterize the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern engineering; a model construction module, used to construct a unit engineering BIM model based on the unit engineering and design information, and to add identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit engineering in the unit engineering BIM model; the unit engineering BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the unit engineering, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit engineering; an information association module, used to associate the identification information, the mileage information with the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction based on the unit engineering BIM model, to obtain an underground cavern safety control model; the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the construction process of the underground cavern engineering, and the underground cavern safety control model is a model for displaying the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction; an information display module, used to display the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety control model in response to triggering the target button on the underground cavern safety control model.

[0016] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer device comprising: a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor being communicatively connected to each other, the memory storing computer instructions, and the processor executing the computer instructions to execute the safety management and control method for underground cavern projects of the first aspect or any corresponding embodiment thereof.

[0017] In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, the computer instructions being used to enable a computer to execute the safety management and control method for underground cavern projects of the first aspect or any corresponding embodiment thereof.

[0018] In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product, comprising computer instructions, which are used to enable a computer to execute the safety management and control method for underground cavern engineering according to the first aspect or any corresponding embodiment thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a safety control method for underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a flow chart of another safety management and control method for underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a flow chart of another safety control method for underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of data integration based on unit engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a structural block diagram of a safety control device for an underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the popularization and in-depth utilization of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Geographic Information System (GIS) have become an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of various industries.

[0028] For engineering construction management, a variety of technologies are integrated to solve business management problems such as engineering construction investment, progress, quality, and safety, and improve the efficiency of engineering construction management. Safety management is the most important part of engineering construction, especially for long-distance underground cavern projects, which are difficult to construct and have high safety risks. The management focus is different in different safety control links. In terms of safety management business reporting, the focus is on tracking and ensuring the timely and complete inspection of hazardous sources and hidden danger investigation and treatment; in terms of safety monitoring, the focus is on observing the safety of engineering structures, including real-time monitoring data such as displacement and pressure; in terms of engineering geology, through geological prediction technology, the focus is on observing whether there are geological risks ahead of excavation, including data such as mud bursts, water gushing, rock bursts, and soft rock deformation; in terms of construction site safety monitoring, the focus is on personnel positioning, environmental monitoring, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, and key equipment operation supervision. The safety control points that each system focuses on are different, resulting in the inability to form an engineering safety control system and fully present construction safety factors. The efficiency of obtaining construction safety factors in the actual construction process is reduced, and therefore, the early warning of safety influencing factors is not comprehensive and timely, and the probability of safety accidents is high.

[0029] An embodiment of the present invention provides a safety management and control method for underground cavern projects. Mileage information, identification information and underground cavern project construction safety information are associated through an underground cavern safety management and control model to achieve a comprehensive and timely early warning effect of safety influencing factors.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a safety management and control method for an underground cavern engineering project is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.

[0031] In this embodiment, a safety control method for underground cavern engineering is provided, which can be used for computer equipment. Figure 1 is a flow chart of a safety control method for underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the process includes the following steps:

[0032] Step S101, obtaining a preset number of unit projects, where the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern project.

[0033] In some optional implementations, the underground cavern tasks are divided into a preset number of unit projects according to preset standards, and the unit projects are assigned unit project names and unit project codes.

[0034] The computer device is configured with preset standards. When the computer device identifies underground cavern task information, the underground cavern task information is divided according to the preset standards to obtain a preset number of unit projects.

[0035] For example, the preset standard may be the "Regulations for Inspection and Assessment of Construction Quality of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects" or a preset division requirement, and the preset standard may include engineering structural characteristics, construction methods, and quality acceptance standards, etc. The underground cavern task may be a water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern construction task, and the preset number is determined by the engineering volume of the underground cavern construction task, and the unit project is the smallest particle of the underground cavern task division.

[0036] In some optional implementations, the unit project is given a unit project name and a unit project code, and the unit project code will be used as a unique identifier of the unit project in subsequent activities. Coding can be multi-level, for example, the first level represents the project name, the second level represents the construction area, and the third level represents the specific unit project.

[0037] In some optional embodiments, after the underground cavern task is divided into a preset number of unit projects according to preset standards and the unit projects are assigned unit project names and unit project codes, the safety management and control method of the underground cavern project also includes: importing the unit projects into the project management system and pushing them to the data resource pool, wherein the project management system is used to store, modify and edit the unit projects.

[0038] Among them, the project management system is used to modify and edit the unit project information to adapt to changes that may occur during the project implementation. The project management system is used to push data, that is, synchronize the latest information of the unit project to the data resource pool. The data resource pool is a centralized storage system for managing the data of all unit projects. It not only stores static information such as design parameters and material specifications, but also dynamically collects various data generated during the construction process, including quality inspection results and problem reports. Through the data resource pool, the project team can access and analyze the status of each unit project in real time, and adjust the construction plan or take corrective measures in a timely manner.

[0039] Step S102, based on the unit project and design information, construct a unit project BIM model, and add identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project.

[0040] Among them, the design information can be the design drawing information of underground caverns for water conservancy and hydropower. The unit engineering building information modeling (BIM) model is a model used to represent the physical and functional characteristics of construction projects and facilities throughout their entire life cycle, and to digitally express the process and results of design, construction, and operation.

[0041] In some optional implementations, independent model components are assigned to the unit projects in the construction of the unit project BIM model, and corresponding identifiers are associated in the component attributes. These model components reflect the actual structure and design features of the unit project in detail to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the unit project BIM model. Each model component is precisely constructed according to the division of the unit project to ensure that each part in the unit project BIM model completely corresponds to the corresponding part in the actual project.

[0042] Among them, the identification information and mileage information of the corresponding unit project are added to the unit project BIM model attribute table. For example, the identification information can be information such as the unit project name and the unit project code, and the mileage information can be information such as the starting mileage pile number, the ending mileage pile number, the mileage interval and the unit project interval, as a unique identifier for integrating the safety-related information of the underground cavern construction.

[0043] In some optional implementations, after adding the identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model, the safety management and control method of the underground cavern project also includes: importing the unit project BIM model into the BIM model platform, the BIM model platform is used to view the unit project BIM model and edit the unit project BIM model, and the BIM model platform is also used for the construction safety management system to call in the form of publishing services.

[0044] Step S103, based on the unit project BIM model, associate the identification information, mileage information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the underground cavern engineering construction process, and the underground cavern safety management and control model is a model for displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information.

[0045] Exemplarily, underground cavern construction safety information includes hazard identification and inspection, safety hazard handling, geology, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment monitoring, video monitoring, toxic and hazardous gas monitoring and other information.

[0046] Among them, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information includes multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information generated by multiple safety systems. For example, the first safety system can be an engineering management system, and the target underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the first safety system includes: hazard source identification and inspection information and safety hazard handling information, etc.; the second safety system can be a smart construction site system, and the target underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the second safety system includes: personnel positioning information, key equipment monitoring information, video monitoring information, and indoor toxic and harmful gas monitoring information, etc.; the third safety system can be an advanced geological prediction system, and the target underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the third safety system includes: surrounding rock grade information, face sketch information, geological risk information and other geological information.

[0047] In some optional embodiments, the identification information includes the unit project number, and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information includes multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information generated by multiple safety systems; based on the unit project BIM model, the identification information, mileage information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model, including: based on the setting of managing the underground cavern engineering construction safety information in units of mileage information, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information is configured into the unit project; the identification information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information are added to the data resource pool; using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, the multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information are integrated in the data resource pool by the unit project number to obtain the underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0048] Exemplarily, the engineering management system maintains the corresponding safety information of multiple target underground cavern engineering constructions by mileage pile numbers; the smart construction site system maintains the corresponding safety information of multiple target underground cavern engineering constructions by mileage pile numbers; and the advanced geological prediction system fills in and maintains the corresponding safety information of multiple target underground cavern engineering constructions by mileage intervals.

[0049] Among them, in the underground cavern safety management and control model, using the unit project number as a unique identifier, multiple target underground cavern project construction safety information included in the underground cavern project construction safety information corresponding to the unit project can be queried.

[0050] In some optional embodiments, in the underground cavern safety management and control model, an underground cavern construction safety management and control image is constructed based on the unit project number and the underground cavern project construction safety information, wherein the horizontal axis of the underground cavern construction safety management and control image is the unit project number, and the vertical axis is the multiple target underground cavern project construction safety information included in the underground cavern project construction safety information.

[0051] Step S104, in response to triggering the target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0052] The target button is, for example, a virtual control, which is used to control the display of underground cavern construction safety information corresponding to one or more unit projects; the target button can be a unit project BIM model name button, a unit project name button, or a unit project number button. The triggering method can be a click.

[0053] For example, by clicking the unit project BIM model name button, the unit project name button, or the unit project number button, the underground cavern construction safety information such as hazard sources, safety hazards, geological information, surrounding rock grade, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment, video surveillance, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, etc. associated with the corresponding unit project is displayed.

[0054] The safety control method for underground cavern engineering provided in this embodiment builds a unit engineering BIM model based on the unit engineering and design information obtained to characterize the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern engineering. Based on the unit engineering BIM model, the mileage information, identification information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated to obtain the underground cavern safety control model. In response to the triggering of the target button on the underground cavern safety control model, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety control model is displayed. Compared with the related art that sets different management priorities in different safety control links, the embodiment of the present invention provides an overview of the information and status of all safety factors within the mileage range of the underground cavern, realizes real-time warning and dynamic control of safety risks, and improves the efficiency of obtaining construction safety factors in the actual construction process. The embodiment of the present invention provides real-time and comprehensive warning of safety influencing factors, thereby performing safety control on underground cavern engineering and reducing the probability of safety accidents.

[0055] In this embodiment, a safety control method for underground cavern engineering is provided, which can be used for computer equipment. Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another safety control method for underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the process includes the following steps:

[0056] Step S201, obtain a preset number of unit projects, the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern project. Figure 1 Step S101 of the illustrated embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0057] Step S202, based on the unit project and design information, construct a unit project BIM model, and add identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project.

[0058] Specifically, the above step S202 includes:

[0059] Step S2021, constructing an initial BIM model based on the underground cavern engineering design information.

[0060] The design information includes underground cavern engineering design information, and the underground cavern engineering design information may be water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern design drawings.

[0061] Step S2022, importing the unit project into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit project BIM model.

[0062] Step S2023: Add identification information corresponding to the unit project to the first position representing the identification attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model.

[0063] Step S2024: Add identification information corresponding to the unit project to the second position representing the mileage attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model.

[0064] Among them, by utilizing the attribute table function of the unit project BIM model, not only can the identification information and mileage information of the unit project be associated, but more relevant information can also be added, such as design parameters, material specifications, construction details, etc., which will further enhance the functionality of the unit project BIM model.

[0065] Step S203, based on the unit project BIM model, associate the identification information, mileage information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the underground cavern engineering construction process, and the underground cavern safety management and control model is a model for displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information.

[0066] Specifically, the above step S203 includes:

[0067] Step S2031, based on the setting of managing the underground cavern engineering construction safety information in units of mileage information, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information is configured into the unit project.

[0068] Step S2032, adding identification information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information to the data resource pool.

[0069] Step S2033, using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, multiple target underground cavern project construction safety information is integrated in the data resource pool through the unit project number to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0070] Among them, the unit engineering BIM model is integrated with other data from the data resource pool (such as mileage information and safety information of multiple target underground cavern engineering construction, etc.). Through a special interface or plug-in, data exchange between the unit engineering BIM model and the data resource pool can be realized to ensure real-time update and synchronization of all information.

[0071] Step S204, in response to triggering the target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0072] Specifically, the above step S204 includes:

[0073] Step S2041, in response to clicking on the unit project number button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number.

[0074] In some optional embodiments, in response to a click on a unit project number button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, after displaying the underground cavern project construction safety information of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number, the underground cavern project safety management and control method also includes: in response to a click on a details button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying form data of the underground cavern project construction safety information corresponding to the details button.

[0075] In an embodiment of the present invention, by clicking the unit project button, the unit project BIM model is located, and all relevant information about the safety business of the selected unit project is displayed. By clicking the details button, more specific form data of safety-related information is displayed, providing support for the visual management and control of the safety of long-distance underground cavern construction projects.

[0076] The safety control method of underground cavern engineering provided in this embodiment constructs an initial BIM model according to the design information of underground cavern engineering. First, the underground cavern engineering is initialized and constructed according to the design drawing information of the underground cavern engineering, and then the unit engineering is imported into the initial BIM model. The obtained unit engineering BIM model can not only show the overall overview of the underground cavern engineering, but also show each minimum complex of the construction, thereby improving the accuracy and authenticity of the unit engineering BIM model. In this embodiment of the present invention, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information is configured into the unit engineering, so that the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is combined with the mileage information, and the obtained underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information is more accurate. With the unit engineering BIM model as the carrier and the unit engineering number as the identifier, multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information is integrated in the data resource pool by the unit engineering number, so that the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is uniquely identified by the unit engineering number. Therefore, in the underground cavern safety control model, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information can be found according to the unit engineering number, thereby improving the safety and accuracy of the underground cavern safety control model.

[0077] In this embodiment, a safety control method for underground cavern engineering is provided, which can be used for computer equipment. Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of another safety control method for underground cavern engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the process includes the following steps:

[0078] Step S301, divide the tasks of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern project into unit projects and assign names and codes.

[0079] Among them, according to the "Regulations on Inspection and Assessment of Construction Quality of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects", the tasks of water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern projects are divided. The smallest unit is the unit project, and the unit project is given a name and code. The unit project is then imported into the project management system and pushed to the data resource pool.

[0080] Step S302, based on the unit project, create a building information model according to the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern design drawings, and write the unit project name, code, starting mileage pile number, and ending mileage pile number in the attribute table, and push it to the building information model platform.

[0081] Among them, the design drawings of the water conservancy and hydropower underground caverns are obtained, and the unit engineering BIM model is created based on the unit engineering. The name, code, starting mileage pile number, and ending mileage pile number of the corresponding unit engineering are added to the unit engineering BIM model attribute table as the unique identifier for integrating the safety-related information of the underground cavern construction. The built unit engineering BIM model is imported into the BIM model platform, which can be viewed and operated on the BIM model platform, and can be called by the construction safety management system in the form of publishing services on the BIM model platform.

[0082] Step S303: Fill in, process, and maintain safety-related information based on the unit project, and push it to the data resource pool.

[0083] Among them, the safety-related information of the embodiment of the present invention is the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction. The water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern construction safety management business is managed as a unit project, including hazard source identification and inspection, safety hazard treatment, geology, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment monitoring, video monitoring, toxic and harmful gas monitoring and other safety-related information. Hazard source identification and inspection, safety hazard treatment are reported and processed as unit projects in the engineering management system; safety monitoring data are maintained in the safety system with mileage pile numbers; personnel positioning, key equipment monitoring, video monitoring, indoor toxic and harmful gas monitoring information are maintained in the smart construction site system with mileage pile numbers; surrounding rock grade, face sketch, geological risk and other geological information are reported and maintained in the advanced geological prediction system with mileage intervals; the above safety-related information is uniformly pushed to the data resource pool.

[0084] Step S304: Integrate or link safety-related information based on the unit engineering BIM model.

[0085] Among them, the relationship between the mileage pile number, mileage interval and the mileage interval of the unit project (the range of the starting pile number and the ending pile number) is identified and judged, and the safety-related information with the mileage pile number and mileage interval is attributed to the unit project. The unit project BIM model is used as the carrier, and the unit project code is used as the unique identifier for the attachment or integration of various safety-related data. In the data resource pool, the unit project code is integrated or attached with information such as hazard sources, safety hazards, geological information, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment, video monitoring, and toxic and harmful gas monitoring.

[0086] like Figure 4As shown in the figure, it is a structural diagram of data integration based on unit projects. According to the engineering management system, the hazard source data and hidden danger investigation data based on the unit project are obtained; according to the safety monitoring system, the safety monitoring data based on the mileage pile number is obtained; according to the smart construction site system, the personnel positioning, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, environmental monitoring, and equipment operation data based on the mileage pile number are obtained; according to the advanced geological prediction system, the geological data based on the mileage interval is obtained; according to the building information model platform, the building information model data based on the unit project is obtained. Based on the above data and information, a long-distance underground cavern engineering construction safety management and control data system is formed. The long-distance underground cavern engineering construction safety management and control data system here is a data system constructed according to the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction.

[0087] Step S305, establish a safety graph with mileage on the horizontal axis and safety-related information on the vertical axis, based on the integration and interaction of the unit engineering BIM model and safety-related information.

[0088] Among them, a map of underground cavern construction safety control is constructed with the horizontal axis as the mileage pile number and the vertical axis as the control index, and safety-related information is interacted with the unit project BIM model.

[0089] Step S306, management and application of the water conservancy and hydropower underground cavern safety management and control system.

[0090] Among them, by clicking on the BIM model of the unit project or clicking on the name of the unit project, the safety information such as the hazards, safety hazards, geological information, surrounding rock grade, safety monitoring, personnel positioning, key equipment, video surveillance, toxic and harmful gas monitoring, etc. associated with the corresponding unit project will be displayed.

[0091] This embodiment provides another safety management and control method for underground cavern projects. Based on the unit project BIM model and taking the underground cavern mileage pile number as the reference coordinate, it integrates information such as hazard sources, safety hazards, geology, surrounding rock grade, safety monitoring, personnel, key equipment, video surveillance, and toxic and harmful gas monitoring. It provides an overview of the information and status of all safety factors within the mileage range of the underground cavern, and realizes dynamic management and early warning of safety risks.

[0092] In this embodiment, a safety control device for underground cavern engineering is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and the descriptions that have been made will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" can implement a combination of software and / or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, the implementation of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.

[0093] This embodiment provides a safety control device for underground cavern engineering, such as Figure 5 As shown, including:

[0094] The unit project acquisition module 501 is used to acquire a preset number of unit projects, where the unit project is used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern project.

[0095] The model building module 502 is used to build a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and to add identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project.

[0096] The information association module 503 is used to associate the identification information, mileage information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information based on the unit engineering BIM model to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the construction process of the underground cavern engineering, and the underground cavern safety management and control model is a model for displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information.

[0097] The information display module 504 is used to display the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety control model in response to triggering the target button on the underground cavern safety control model.

[0098] In some optional implementations, the model building module 502 includes:

[0099] The initial BIM model construction unit is used to construct an initial BIM model according to the design information of the underground cavern engineering.

[0100] The unit engineering BIM model building unit is used to import the unit engineering into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit engineering BIM model.

[0101] The first adding unit is used to add identification information corresponding to the unit project at the first position representing the identification attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model.

[0102] The second adding unit is used to add identification information corresponding to the unit project at a second position representing the mileage attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model.

[0103] In some optional implementations, the information association module 503 includes:

[0104] The underground cavern engineering construction safety information configuration unit is used to configure the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with mileage information into the unit project based on the setting of managing the underground cavern engineering construction safety information in units of mileage information.

[0105] The information adding unit is used to add identification information and underground cavern engineering construction safety information to the data resource pool.

[0106] The information integration unit is used to integrate the construction safety information of multiple target underground cavern projects in the data resource pool through the unit project number, using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, to obtain the underground cavern safety management and control model.

[0107] In some optional implementations, the information display module 504 includes:

[0108] The information display unit is used to respond to the click of the unit project number button on the underground cavern safety management and control model to display the underground cavern engineering construction safety information of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number.

[0109] Specifically, the above-mentioned information display unit includes:

[0110] The detail query subunit is used to respond to a click on a detail button on the underground cavern safety management and control model and display the form data of the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the detail button.

[0111] The further functional description of each of the above modules and units is the same as that of the above corresponding embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0112] The safety control device for the underground cavern project in this embodiment is presented in the form of a functional unit, where the unit refers to an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) circuit, a processor and memory that executes one or more software or fixed programs, and / or other devices that can provide the above functions.

[0113] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer device having the above Figure 5 The safety control device of the underground cavern project is shown.

[0114] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer device provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 6As shown, the computer device includes: one or more processors 10, a memory 20, and interfaces for connecting various components, including high-speed interfaces and low-speed interfaces. Various components are connected to each other using different buses for communication, and can be installed on a common mainboard or installed in other ways as needed. The processor can process the instructions executed in the computer device, including instructions stored in or on the memory to display the graphical information of the GUI on an external input / output device (such as, a display device coupled to the interface). In some optional embodiments, if necessary, multiple processors and / or multiple buses can be used together with multiple memories and multiple memories. Similarly, multiple computer devices can be connected, and each device provides some necessary operations (for example, as a server array, a group of blade servers, or a multi-processor system). Figure 6 A processor 10 is taken as an example.

[0115] The processor 10 may be a central processing unit, a network processor or a combination thereof. The processor 10 may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be a dedicated integrated circuit, a programmable logic device or a combination thereof. The programmable logic device may be a complex programmable logic device, a field programmable gate array, a general purpose array logic or any combination thereof.

[0116] The memory 20 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 10, so that the at least one processor 10 executes the method shown in the above embodiment.

[0117] The memory 20 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the computer device, etc. In addition, the memory 20 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some optional embodiments, the memory 20 may optionally include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 10, and these remote memories may be connected to the computer device via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0118] The memory 20 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory; the memory may also include a non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid state drive; the memory 20 may also include a combination of the above types of memory.

[0119] The computer device further comprises a communication interface 30 for the computer device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.

[0120] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, firmware, or can be implemented as a computer code that can be recorded in a storage medium, or can be implemented as a computer code that is originally stored in a remote storage medium or a non-temporary machine-readable storage medium and will be stored in a local storage medium through a network download, so that the method described herein can be stored in such software processing on a storage medium using a general-purpose computer, a dedicated processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware. Among them, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only storage memory, a random access memory, a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid-state hard disk, etc.; further, the storage medium can also include a combination of the above types of memories. It can be understood that a computer, a processor, a microprocessor controller, or programmable hardware includes a storage component that can store or receive software or computer code. When the software or computer code is accessed and executed by a computer, a processor, or hardware, the method shown in the above embodiment is implemented.

[0121] A part of the present invention may be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instruction, which, when executed by a computer, can call or provide the method and / or technical solution according to the present invention through the operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art should understand that the existence of the computer program instruction in a computer-readable medium includes, but is not limited to, a source file, an executable file, an installation package file, etc., and accordingly, the way in which the computer program instruction is executed by the computer includes, but is not limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding installed program. Here, the computer-readable medium may be any available computer-readable storage medium or communication medium accessible to the computer.

[0122] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A safety control method for underground cavern engineering, characterized in that: The method comprises: Acquire a preset number of unit projects, where the unit projects are used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern project; Based on the unit project and design information, a unit project BIM model is constructed, and identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project are added to the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying safety information of underground cavern engineering construction, the identification information is information for identifying the unit project, and the mileage information is mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project; Based on the unit engineering BIM model, the identification information, the mileage information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the underground cavern engineering construction process, and the underground cavern safety management and control model is a model for displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information; In response to triggering a target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety management and control model is displayed.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The design information includes underground cavern engineering design information; and constructing a unit engineering BIM model based on the unit engineering and the design information includes: Constructing an initial BIM model based on the underground cavern engineering design information; The unit project is imported into the initial BIM model to obtain the unit project BIM model.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Adding identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model includes: Adding the identification information corresponding to the unit project to the first position representing the identification attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model; The identification information corresponding to the unit project is added to the second position representing the mileage attribute in the attribute table of the unit project BIM model.

4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The identification information includes a unit project number, and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information includes multiple target underground cavern engineering construction safety information generated by multiple safety systems; Based on the unit engineering BIM model, the identification information, the mileage information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information are associated to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model, including: Based on the setting that the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is managed in units of the mileage information, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information with the mileage information is configured into the unit project; Adding the identification information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information to a data resource pool; Using the unit project BIM model as a carrier and the unit project number as an identifier, the construction safety information of the multiple target underground cavern projects is integrated in the data resource pool by the unit project number to obtain the underground cavern safety management and control model.

5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: In response to triggering a target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, displaying underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit engineering in the underground cavern safety management and control model includes: In response to clicking on the unit project number button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, the underground cavern engineering construction safety information of the unit project corresponding to the unit project number is displayed.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that After the underground cavern engineering construction safety information of the unit engineering corresponding to the unit engineering number is displayed in response to clicking the unit engineering number button in the underground cavern safety management and control model, the method further includes: In response to clicking a detail button on the underground cavern safety management and control model, form data of the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the detail button is displayed.

7. A safety control device for underground cavern engineering, characterized in that: The device comprises: A unit project acquisition module, used to acquire a preset number of unit projects, wherein the unit projects are used to represent the smallest complex completed in the underground cavern project; A model building module is used to build a unit project BIM model based on the unit project and design information, and to add identification information and mileage information corresponding to the unit project in the unit project BIM model; the unit project BIM model is the smallest carrier for displaying the safety information of underground cavern engineering construction, the identification information is the information for identifying the unit project, and the mileage information is the mileage information corresponding to the pile number in the unit project; An information association module is used to associate the identification information, the mileage information and the underground cavern engineering construction safety information based on the unit engineering BIM model to obtain an underground cavern safety management and control model; the underground cavern engineering construction safety information is used to characterize the safety risk related information existing in the underground cavern engineering construction process, and the underground cavern safety management and control model is a model for displaying the underground cavern engineering construction safety information; The information display module is used to display the underground cavern engineering construction safety information corresponding to the unit project in the underground cavern safety management and control model in response to triggering the target button on the underground cavern safety management and control model.

8. A computer device, characterized in that: include: A memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are communicatively connected to each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the safety management and control method for underground cavern engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 6 by executing the computer instructions.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a computer to execute the safety management and control method for underground cavern engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer program product, characterized in that It includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a computer to execute the safety management and control method for underground cavern engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

Images