Small-area butterfly orchid seedling transplanting device and transplanting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-area butterfly orchid seedling transplanting device and transplanting method, and particularly relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting device.The small-area butterfly orchid seedling transplanting device comprises a mounting plate, ejection assemblies are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the mounting plate correspondingly, and five round holes are formed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate in a linear array mode; limiting assemblies are slidably mounted on the inner surfaces of the two round holes correspondingly, and clamping assemblies are slidably mounted on the left sides and the right sides of the five round holes correspondingly. According to the small-area butterfly orchid seedling transplanting device and the transplanting method, through the arranged ejection assembly, butterfly orchid needing to be transplanted can be ejected out of a cultivation device in the transplanting process, the butterfly orchid needing to be transplanted does not need to be manually taken out, meanwhile, the ejection assembly can be matched with other devices, and the transplanting efficiency is improved. Through the arrangement of the limiting assembly, stable limiting of the phalaenopsis after transplanting and during cultivation can be achieved, and the clamping range can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the growth space of the phalaenopsis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising and transplanting devices, and in particular to a Phalaenopsis seedling raising and transplanting device for a small area and a transplanting method. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting during the Phalaenopsis seedling raising process is to promote the healthy growth of the seedlings and improve the survival rate. Phalaenopsis seeds are usually very small. After direct sowing, they need to germinate and grow under specific conditions. Usually, they need to rely on a sterile environment and special substrates to ensure that the seeds can germinate successfully. The main purpose of transplanting is to transfer the seedlings that have developed to a certain stage and have a certain root system from the initial seedling medium to a larger growth space;

[0003] Transplanting helps avoid an overly dense growing environment, reduces competition between roots, and provides more space and nutrients for each seedling, thereby promoting further development of the root system. Transplanting can also improve the survival rate and growth rate of seedlings by selecting a more suitable soil and nutrient environment, and avoid root rot caused by an overly poor or overly wet initial growth environment. In addition, healthy seedlings can be screened in time and weak seedlings can be removed during the transplanting process to improve the efficiency of the entire planting process. Through transplanting, Phalaenopsis can better adapt to growth conditions and ultimately thrive in the transplanted environment.

[0004] Chinese patent announcement number CN113196919A discloses a small-area rape seedling transplanting device, including a main cylinder and a seedling placing cylinder, both upper and lower ends of the main cylinder and the seedling placing cylinder are provided with openings, both upper and lower ends of the main cylinder are fixedly provided with connecting buckles, the seedling placing cylinder is arranged on one side of the main cylinder, and is connected to the main cylinder as a whole through the connecting buckle, a soil taking cylinder is installed inside the opening at the bottom end of the main cylinder, a pressure cylinder is installed inside the main cylinder, and the bottom end of the pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the soil taking cylinder, a pressure auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure cylinder, a pressure main rod is slidably installed at the opening at the top end of the main cylinder, and the bottom end of the pressure main rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure auxiliary rod, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure main rod. This small-area rape seedling transplanting device has a simple and reasonable structure, is easy to operate, can effectively improve the transplanting efficiency of rape seedlings, and reduce the labor intensity of transplanting personnel, and has high practical value and broad market application prospects.

[0005] Although the equipment in the above patent document can play a role in transplanting, it has poor stability during the transplanting process, is not suitable for transplanting Phalaenopsis, and does not meet the transplanting requirements of Phalaenopsis. Summary of the invention

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a Phalaenopsis seedling transplanting device and a transplanting method for a small area, which can effectively solve the problems of poor stability during the transplanting process, unsuitability for transplanting Phalaenopsis, and failure to meet the transplanting needs of Phalaenopsis.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A Phalaenopsis seedling transplanting device and a transplanting method for small areas, comprising a mounting plate, wherein ejection assemblies are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the mounting plate, five circular holes are opened in a linear array in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate, limiting assemblies are slidably mounted on the inner surfaces of the five circular holes, clamping assemblies are slidably mounted on the left and right sides of the five circular holes, and four support plates are fixedly connected to the lower edges of the five circular holes in a circular array.

[0009] Preferably, the ejection assemblies include baffles fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting plate, a guide groove is provided in the middle of the ends of the two baffles close to each other, L-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two guide grooves, the ends of the two L-shaped blocks close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a carrying plate, five ejector rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrying plate in a linear array, a transmission assembly is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper sides of the ends of the two baffles away from each other, a fixing plate is commonly fixedly connected to the lower parts of the ends of the two baffles close to each other, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a triangular rod through a piston rod, and the upper end of the triangular rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the carrying plate.

[0010] Preferably, the two ejection assemblies each include a rack fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped blocks, a gear is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper side of the ends of the two baffles away from each other, the gears on the same side are meshed with the racks on the same side, a connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the ends of the two gears away from each other, two connecting rods 2 that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right are rotatably connected to the upper parts of the ends of the two baffles away from each other, and connecting rods 3 are rotatably connected to the left and right edges of the upper parts of the ends of the two baffles away from each other.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 2 on the same side are connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 1 on the same side through pulleys and belt transmissions, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 2 on the same side are respectively connected to the two connecting rods 3 on the same side through belts and pulley transmissions.

[0012] Preferably, the limit assembly includes four wedge blocks, the inner surfaces of the circular holes on the same side are provided with four slide grooves in a circular array, the four slide grooves are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the four slide grooves respectively, the end of the slide groove on the same side close to the wedge block on the same side is provided with two cylindrical grooves 1, the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical grooves 1 on the same side are slidably connected with guide columns 1, the two guide columns 1 on the same side are fixedly connected to the wedge block on the same side, the wedge block on the same side and the slide groove on the same side close to each other are jointly fixedly connected with two springs 1, the two springs 1 on the same side are respectively located on the outside of the two guide columns 1 on the same side, and a cultivation assembly is provided on the side where the four wedge blocks on the same side are close to each other.

[0013] Preferably, the cultivation component includes a cultivation cylinder, the bottom wall of which is fixedly connected with a conical hollow cylinder, the conical hollow cylinders on the same side are respectively communicated with the cultivation cylinders on the same side, and the lower ends of the cultivation cylinders on the same side are respectively placed on the upper sides of the four support plates on the same side.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes an arcuate plate provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the circular hole on the same side, the front ends and rear ends of the two arcuate plates on the same side are fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, the front left ends and rear left ends of the four rectangular plates on the same side are provided with threaded holes, the inner surfaces of the two threaded holes close to each other on the same side are commonly threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the sides of the two arcuate plates on the same side close to each other are provided with two cylindrical grooves 2, the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical grooves 2 on the same side are slidably connected with guide columns 2, the right ends of the two guide columns 2 on the left side and the left ends of the two guide columns 2 on the right side are commonly fixedly connected with an arc clamping plate, the arc clamping plate on the same side and the sides of the arc plates on the same side close to each other are commonly fixedly connected with two springs 2, and the two springs 2 on the same side are respectively located on the outsides of the two guide columns 2 on the same side.

[0015] Preferably, the left ends and the right ends of the four threaded rods respectively penetrate the baffle on the same side and are respectively fixedly connected to the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod on the same side.

[0016] Preferably, the minimum inner diameter of the conical hollow cylinder is equal to the outer diameter of the push rod.

[0017] Preferably, a transplanting method for a small area of ​​Phalaenopsis orchid seedlings using a transplanting device comprises:

[0018] S1. First, the Phalaenopsis seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation tubes one by one for filling. After the filling is completed, the filled cultivation tubes are placed on the upper ends of the four support plates on the same side one by one;

[0019] S2. When the cultivated Phalaenopsis orchids need to be transplanted, the hydraulic cylinder only needs to be started to make the entire ejection assembly start to operate, so that the ejector rod can eject the Phalaenopsis orchid seedlings placed in the cultivation tube, and at the same time, the clamping assembly can stably clamp the corresponding cultivation tube;

[0020] S3. Finally, after the Phalaenopsis seedlings are pushed out, the old cultivation tube can be replaced with a cultivation tube with a larger inner diameter, which can be placed in the round holes in sequence. At the same time, the limit assembly can adaptively clamp according to the change in the size of the cultivation tube, thereby completing the transplanting operation.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention can eject the Phalaenopsis to be transplanted from the cultivation device during the transplanting process by means of the ejection assembly, without the need for manual removal of the Phalaenopsis to be transplanted, thereby reducing the labor of personnel. At the same time, the ejection assembly can cooperate with other devices to achieve the overall transplanting work.

[0023] 2. The present invention can achieve stable limiting of Phalaenopsis after transplanting and during cultivation through the setting of the limiting component, and can also adaptively adjust the clamping range according to the growth space of Phalaenopsis. At the same time, through the setting of the clamping component, it is possible to clamp the device for cultivating Phalaenopsis when transplanting Phalaenopsis, and cooperate with the ejection component to achieve the effect of only ejecting the Phalaenopsis seedlings during transplanting, thereby improving the portability of subsequent transplanting operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is another perspective overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A half-section schematic diagram of a cultivation assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ejection assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. ejector assembly; 21. baffle; 22. guide groove; 23. L-shaped block; 24. bearing plate; 25. ejector rod; 26. transmission assembly; 261. rack; 262. gear; 263. connecting rod one; 264. connecting rod two; 265. connecting rod three; 27. fixing plate; 28. hydraulic cylinder; 29. ​​triangular rod; 3. round hole; 4. limit assembly; 41. wedge block; 42. slide groove; 43. cylindrical groove one; 44. guide column one; 45. spring one; 46. cultivation assembly; 461. cultivation cylinder; 462. conical hollow cylinder; 5. clamping assembly; 51. rectangular plate; 52. threaded hole; 53. arc plate; 54. cylindrical groove two; 55. guide column two; 56. arc clamping plate; 57. spring two; 58. threaded rod; 8. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a Phalaenopsis seedling transplanting device and transplanting method for a small area include a mounting plate 1, and ejection components 2 are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the mounting plate 1. Through the ejection components 2, the Phalaenopsis to be transplanted can be ejected from the cultivation device during the transplanting process, and the Phalaenopsis to be transplanted does not need to be taken out manually, thereby reducing the labor of personnel. At the same time, the ejection components 2 can cooperate with other devices to achieve the overall transplanting work;

[0037] Five circular holes 3 are provided in a linear array in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 1, and the inner surfaces of the five circular holes 3 are all slidably mounted with limit components 4. By setting the limit components 4, stable limit can be achieved for Phalaenopsis after transplanting and during cultivation, and the clamping range can also be adaptively adjusted according to the growth space of Phalaenopsis;

[0038] The five circular holes 3 are slidably mounted with clamping components 5 on the left and right sides. The clamping components 5 can clamp the device for cultivating Phalaenopsis when transplanting the Phalaenopsis, and cooperate with the ejection component 2 to achieve the effect of only ejecting the Phalaenopsis seedlings during transplanting, thereby improving the portability of subsequent transplanting operations.

[0039] Four support plates 8 are fixedly connected to the lower edges of the five circular holes 3 in a circular array.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment is for achieving the purpose of pushing out Phalaenopsis seedlings that need to be transplanted.

[0041] For details, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.10 The ejection components 2 include baffles 21 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting plate 1, a guide groove 22 is provided in the middle of the ends of the two baffles 21 close to each other, and L-shaped blocks 23 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two guide grooves 22, and the ends of the two L-shaped blocks 23 close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a carrying plate 24, and five ejector rods 25 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrying plate 24 in a linear array, and a transmission assembly 26 is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper side of the ends of the two baffles 21 away from each other, and a fixed plate 27 is commonly fixedly connected to the lower part of the ends of the two baffles 21 close to each other, and a hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate 27, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to a triangular rod 29 through a piston rod, and the upper end of the triangular rod 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the carrying plate 24.

[0042] Furthermore, the two ejection assemblies 2 each include a rack 261 fixedly connected to the upper ends of two L-shaped blocks 23, a gear 262 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the upper side of the end of the two baffles 21 away from each other, the gears 262 on the same side are meshed with the rack 261 on the same side, a connecting rod 1 263 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the end of the two gears 262 away from each other, two connecting rods 264 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are rotatably connected to the upper portion of the end of the two baffles 21 away from each other, and connecting rods 3 265 are rotatably connected to the left and right edges of the upper portion of the end of the two baffles 21 away from each other.

[0043] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 264 on the same side are connected to the outer surfaces of the connecting rods 1 263 on the same side through pulleys and belt transmissions, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 264 on the same side are connected to the two connecting rods 3 265 on the same side through belts and pulley transmissions.

[0044] Furthermore, the cultivation component 46 includes a cultivation cylinder 461, and a conical hollow cylinder 462 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cultivation cylinder 461. The conical hollow cylinders 462 on the same side are respectively communicated with the cultivation cylinders 461 on the same side, and the lower ends of the cultivation cylinders 461 on the same side are respectively placed on the upper sides of four support plates 8 on the same side.

[0045] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 5 includes an arc-shaped plate 53 provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the circular hole 3 on the same side, the front and rear ends of the two arc-shaped plates 53 on the same side are fixedly connected with the rectangular plate 51, the front left ends and the rear left ends of the four rectangular plates 51 on the same side are provided with threaded holes 52, the inner surfaces of the two threaded holes 52 close to each other on the same side are commonly threadedly connected with a threaded rod 58, the side of the two arc-shaped plates 53 on the same side close to each other are provided with two cylindrical grooves 2 54, the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical grooves 2 54 on the same side are slidably connected with guide columns 2 55, the right ends of the two guide columns 2 55 on the left side and the left ends of the two guide columns 2 55 on the right side are commonly fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 56, the arc-shaped clamping plate 56 on the same side and the side of the arc-shaped plate 53 on the same side close to each other are commonly fixedly connected with two springs 2 57, and the two springs 2 57 on the same side are respectively located on the outside of the two guide columns 2 55 on the same side.

[0046] Furthermore, the left ends and the right ends of the four threaded rods 58 respectively penetrate the baffle plate 21 on the same side and are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 264 and the third connecting rod 265 on the same side respectively.

[0047] Furthermore, the minimum inner diameter of the conical hollow cylinder 462 is equal to the outer diameter of the push rod 25 .

[0048] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 28, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28 drives the triangular rod 29 fixedly connected thereto to move upward through the piston rod, and the triangular rod 29 is fixedly connected to the carrying plate 24, so the triangular rod 29 can drive the carrying plate 24 to move upward, and the left and right ends of the carrying plate 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped blocks 23, and the L-shaped blocks 23 on both sides slide in the inner cavity of the guide groove 22 on the same side, so that the L-shaped blocks 23 on both sides achieve the role of limiting guidance in the guide groove 22 on the same side, and when the two L-shaped blocks 23 move upward, the five push rods 25 fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrying plate 24 all move upward;

[0049] At the same time, the L-shaped blocks 23 on both sides can drive the racks 261 fixedly connected thereto to move upward, and when the racks 261 move upward, as can be seen from the above, the gears 262 on the same side are meshed with the racks 261 on the same side, so the gears 262 on both sides also rotate accordingly, and as can be seen from the above, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 264 on the same side are connected to the outer surfaces of the connecting rods 1 263 on the same side through pulleys and belt transmissions, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 264 on the same side are connected to the two connecting rods 3 265 on the same side through belts and pulleys, and the four screws are connected to the two connecting rods 265 on the same side. The left and right ends of the threaded rod 58 respectively penetrate the baffle plate 21 on the same side and are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 264 and the third connecting rod 265 on the same side, respectively. Therefore, when the gear 262 rotates and drives the connecting rod 1 263 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, the four threaded rods 58 can be driven to rotate at the same time under the transmission action of the pulley and the belt, and the two rectangular plates 51 on the same side are threadedly connected to the four threaded rods 58. Therefore, the rectangular plates 51 located on both sides of the circular hole 3 will move inward at the same time, thereby driving the two arc-shaped plates 53 on the same side to gradually approach inward at the same time.

[0050] When the two arc plates 53 on the same side approach the outer surface of the cultivation tube 461 on the same side, the arc clamping plates 56 on both sides will first fit on the surface of the cultivation tube 461, and then when the arc plates 53 continue to approach inward, the arc clamping plates 56 on both sides are squeezed, driving the guide column 2 55 fixedly connected thereto to slide into the corresponding cylindrical groove 2 54, and at the same time squeeze and contract the spring 2 57 on the same side, thereby achieving the effect of clamping the cultivation tube 461;

[0051] After clamping the cultivation tube 461, the hydraulic cylinder 28 can be further started to prompt the supporting plate 24 to drive the five push rods 25 to continue to move upward. As can be seen from the above, the minimum inner diameter of the conical hollow tube 462 is equal to the outer diameter of the push rod 25. Therefore, the push rod 25 can push out the Phalaenopsis seedlings cultivated in the cultivation tube 461 through the conical hollow tube 462. Then the staff can trim the pushed out Phalaenopsis seedlings, and then start the hydraulic cylinder 28 to make the piston rod fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28 move downward, thereby loosening the clamping of the cultivation tube 461. The staff can replace the cultivation tube 461 with the larger inner diameter with the old cultivation tube 461, and the size of the conical hollow tube 462 inside the new cultivation tube 461 remains unchanged to facilitate subsequent transplanting operations.

[0052] The pulleys and belts mentioned above are conventional settings in the prior art. In this solution, it is only necessary to meet the transmission connection between the devices. The specific installation method and connection method can be adjusted according to actual production needs, so this solution will not be elaborated in detail.

[0053] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is based on embodiment 2 and is for achieving the purpose of adaptively clamping the replaced cultivation tube 461.

[0054] For details, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9 The limiting component 4 includes four wedge blocks 41, and the inner surface of the circular hole 3 on the same side is provided with four slide grooves 42 in a circular array. The four slide grooves 42 are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the four slide grooves 42, and the end of the slide groove 42 on the same side close to the wedge block 41 on the same side is provided with two cylindrical grooves 43, and the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical grooves 43 on the same side are slidably connected with guide columns 44, and the two guide columns 44 on the same side are fixedly connected to the wedge block 41 on the same side. The ends of the wedge block 41 on the same side and the slide groove 42 on the same side close to each other are jointly fixedly connected with two springs 45, and the two springs 45 on the same side are respectively located on the outside of the two guide columns 44 on the same side, and the sides of the four wedge blocks 41 on the same side close to each other are provided with a cultivation component 46.

[0055] After replacing the old cultivation cylinder 461 with a cultivation cylinder 461 with a larger volume through the above operation, the new cultivation cylinder 461 is placed in turn on the upper ends of the four support plates 8 on the same side. During the placement process, the outer surface of the cultivation cylinder 461 can squeeze the four wedge blocks 41 on the same side, and then the four wedge blocks 41 on the same side are squeezed into the slide groove 42 on the same side. At the same time, the wedge block 41 on the same side can also drive the two guide columns 44 fixedly connected thereto to slide into the corresponding cylindrical groove 43, and the two springs 45 on the same side are squeezed, and the spring 45 on the same side always applies an outward pressing force to the surface of the wedge block 41, so that the four wedge blocks 41 are always in contact with the surface of the cultivation cylinder 461, thereby achieving the effect of adaptive clamping according to the cultivation cylinders 461 of different sizes.

[0056] Embodiment 4: This embodiment also provides a transplanting method for a Phalaenopsis orchid seedling raising and transplanting device for a small area, the method comprising:

[0057] S1. First, the Phalaenopsis seedlings to be cultivated are placed in turn into the cultivation tube 461 for filling. After the filling is completed, the filled cultivation tube 461 is placed in turn on the upper ends of the four support plates 8 on the same side;

[0058] S2. When the cultivated Phalaenopsis orchids need to be transplanted, the hydraulic cylinder 28 is simply started to operate the entire ejection assembly 2, prompting the ejector rod 25 to eject the Phalaenopsis orchid seedlings placed in the cultivation tube 461, while the clamping assembly 5 can stably clamp the corresponding cultivation tube 461;

[0059] S3. Finally, after the Phalaenopsis seedlings are pushed out, the old cultivation tube 461 can be replaced with a cultivation tube 461 with a larger inner diameter, which are placed in the circular holes 3 in turn. At the same time, the limiting assembly 4 can adaptively clamp according to the change in the size of the cultivation tube 461, thereby completing the transplanting operation.

[0060] It should be noted that the specific installation method of the hydraulic cylinder 28, the circuit connection method and the control method used in the present invention are all conventional designs and will not be elaborated in detail in the present invention.

[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Phalaenopsis seedling transplanting device and transplanting method for a small area, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The left and right ends of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly mounted with ejection assemblies (2); the middle portion of the upper end of the mounting plate (1) is provided with five circular holes (3) in a linear array; the inner surfaces of the five circular holes (3) are slidably mounted with limit assemblies (4); the left and right sides of the five circular holes (3) are slidably mounted with clamping assemblies (5); and the lower edges of the five circular holes (3) are fixedly connected with four support plates (8) in a circular array.

2. A Phalaenopsis seedling raising and transplanting device and transplanting method for small areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assemblies (2) each comprise a baffle (21) fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting plate (1); a guide groove (22) is provided in the middle of the ends of the two baffles (21) that are close to each other; an L-shaped block (23) is slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two guide grooves (22); the ends of the two L-shaped blocks (23) that are close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a carrying plate (24); the upper end of the carrying plate (24) is fixedly connected to five ejector rods (25) in a linear array; the middle of the upper sides of the ends of the two baffles (21) that are away from each other are rotatably mounted with a transmission assembly (26); the lower parts of the ends of the two baffles (21) that are close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a fixing plate (27); the middle part of the upper end of the fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (28); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to a triangular rod (29) via a piston rod; the upper end of the triangular rod (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the carrying plate (24).

3. A Phalaenopsis seedling raising and transplanting device and transplanting method for small areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ejection assemblies (2) each comprise a rack (261) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two L-shaped blocks (23); a gear (262) is rotatably connected to the middle parts of the upper sides of the ends of the two baffles (21) that are away from each other; the gears (262) on the same side are meshed with the racks (261) on the same side; a connecting rod 1 (263) is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the ends of the two gears (262) that are away from each other; two connecting rods 2 (264) that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right are rotatably connected to the upper parts of the ends of the two baffles (21) that are away from each other; and connecting rods 3 (265) are rotatably connected to the left and right edges of the upper parts of the ends of the two baffles (21) that are away from each other.

4. A Phalaenopsis seedling raising and transplanting device and transplanting method for small areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 2 (264) on the same side are connected to the outer surfaces of the connecting rods 1 (263) on the same side through pulleys and belt transmissions, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 2 (264) on the same side are connected to the two connecting rods 3 (265) on the same side through belts and pulley transmissions.

5. The device and method for raising and transplanting Phalaenopsis seedlings for small areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (4) comprises four wedge blocks (41), the inner surface of the circular hole (3) on the same side is provided with four slide grooves (42) in a circular array, the four slide grooves (42) are respectively slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the four slide grooves (42), the slide groove (42) on the same side is provided with two cylindrical grooves (43) at one end close to the wedge block (41) on the same side, the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical grooves (43) on the same side are slidably connected with guide columns (44), the two guide columns (44) on the same side are fixedly connected to the wedge block (41) on the same side, the wedge block (41) on the same side and the slide groove (42) on the same side are both fixedly connected to one end close to each other with two springs (45), the two springs (45) on the same side are respectively located on the outside of the two guide columns (44) on the same side, and the four wedge blocks (41) on the same side are provided with a cultivation assembly (46) on one side close to each other.

6. A Phalaenopsis seedling raising and transplanting device and transplanting method for small areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cultivation assembly (46) comprises a cultivation cylinder (461), the bottom wall of which is fixedly connected with a conical hollow cylinder (462), the conical hollow cylinders (462) on the same side are respectively communicated with the cultivation cylinders (461) on the same side, and the lower ends of the cultivation cylinders (461) on the same side are respectively placed on the upper sides of the four support plates (8) on the same side.

7. The device and method for raising and transplanting Phalaenopsis seedlings for small areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises an arc-shaped plate (53) provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the circular hole (3) on the same side, the front and rear ends of the two arc-shaped plates (53) on the same side are fixedly connected to a rectangular plate (51), the left front end and the left rear end of the four rectangular plates (51) on the same side are provided with a threaded hole (52), the inner surfaces of the two threaded holes (52) close to each other on the same side are both threadedly connected to a threaded rod (58), and the sides of the two arc-shaped plates (53) close to each other on the same side are provided with two cylindrical grooves (54 ), the inner surfaces of the two cylindrical grooves (54) on the same side are slidably connected with guide pillars (55), the right ends of the two guide pillars (55) on the left side and the left ends of the two guide pillars (55) on the right side are fixedly connected with arc clamping plates (56), and the arc clamping plates (56) on the same side and the arc plates (53) on the same side are fixedly connected with two springs (57) on the same side, and the two springs (57) on the same side are respectively located on the outside of the two guide pillars (55) on the same side.

8. The device and method for raising and transplanting Phalaenopsis seedlings for small areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the four threaded rods (58) respectively penetrate the baffle plate (21) on the same side and are respectively fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (264) and the third connecting rod (265) on the same side.

9. The device and method for raising and transplanting Phalaenopsis seedlings for small areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The minimum inner diameter of the conical hollow cylinder (462) is equal to the outer diameter of the push rod (25).

10. A transplanting method using the Phalaenopsis seedling raising and transplanting device for small areas according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: S1. First, the Phalaenopsis seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation cylinder (461) in sequence for filling. After the filling is completed, the filled cultivation cylinder (461) is placed in sequence on the upper ends of four support plates (8) on the same side; S2. When the cultivated Phalaenopsis orchids need to be transplanted, the hydraulic cylinder (28) is simply started to cause the entire ejection assembly (2) to start operating, prompting the ejector rod (25) to eject the Phalaenopsis orchid seedlings placed in the cultivation tube (461), while the clamping assembly (5) can stably clamp the corresponding cultivation tube (461); S3. Finally, after the Phalaenopsis seedlings are pushed out, the old cultivation tube (461) can be replaced with a cultivation tube (461) with a larger inner diameter, which can be placed in the circular holes (3) in turn. At the same time, the limiting assembly (4) can adaptively clamp according to the change in the size of the cultivation tube (461), thereby completing the transplanting operation.

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