Breeding and releasing fry putting device
By designing a fry delivery device for separating plates and guide plates, the problem of uneven fry delivery in the prior art is solved, precise delivery in the target waters is achieved, and the survival rate of fry is improved through disinfection and oxygen supply measures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510097911.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-22
AI Technical Summary
When the existing proliferation and release equipment is released, the fry is stored in the box uniformly, resulting in uneven delivery volume each time, affecting the quality of delivery.
A fry delivery device including a storage unit, an emission mechanism, a control mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism are designed. By setting up a partition plate and a guide plate, the cavity of the container is divided into multiple independent chambers to achieve quantitative delivery; and through the control mechanism, disinfection mechanism and oxygen supply mechanism, the fry is ensured to adapt to the water environment before being put into use and improve the survival rate.
The precise control of the quantity of fry released in the target waters was achieved, ensuring the quality of the fry was released, and the survival rate of fry was improved through disinfection and oxygen supply measures.
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Figure CN119498241A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fish breeding and releasing, in particular to a device for releasing fish fry. Background Art
[0002] Artificial propagation and release is the process of artificially releasing or transplanting eggs, larvae or adults of fishery organisms directly into natural waters such as oceans, mudflats, rivers, lakes and reservoirs in order to restore or increase the population size and improve and optimize the community structure of the waters.
[0003] A Chinese patent application CN216722697U discloses an aquatic product proliferation and release equipment, the technical solution of which is as follows: it includes a box with an upper opening, a fish fry release pipe is provided at the lower part of one side of the box, a step is formed along the opening of the box, a fixed beam is provided on the side of the step away from the fish fry release pipe, a return water device for lifting the water in the release water area to the box is provided on the fixed beam, and a freely accessible water filtering and oxygenating device is provided on the side of the step close to the fish fry release pipe. This technology can transfer a large number of fish fry at one time, and after being transferred to the release boat, a quantitative amount of fish fry can be released on a larger water surface in a maneuverable manner. During the release process, the water in the release water area can be filtered and oxygenated and sent to the box through the return water device and the water filtering and oxygenating device, thereby improving the adaptability and survival rate of the fish fry to the release water area and improving the effect of proliferation and release.
[0004] Although the above technology can transfer a large number of fry at one time, after transferring them to the release boat, the fry can be released in a large water area in a flexible manner. However, since the fry are uniformly stored in the box, if the required release amount is less than the storage amount in the box each time, the fry are alive and will swim in the box, resulting in uneven release each time, affecting the release quality.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a device for placing fish fry for proliferation and release. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the fish fry release device of the present invention comprises a storage part, a discharge mechanism, a control mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism; The storage part includes a containing box, a partition plate and a material guide plate, wherein the partition plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing box, and the material guide plate is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the partition plate; The discharge mechanism includes a discharge port and a closed gate plate. The discharge port is opened on the outer wall of the containing box and is located at the lowest end of the material guide plate. The closed gate plate is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the containing box and is used to close the discharge port. The control mechanism is used to extract water resources from the water area and discharge them into the inner cavity of the containing box; The disinfection mechanism includes a storage box and a control pump. The storage box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing box and is located at the bottom of the material guide plate. The input end of the control pump is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box. The disinfectant in the inner cavity of the storage box is transported to the inner cavity of the containing box through the control pump. The oxygen supply mechanism includes an oxygen supply pump, an air supply pipe and an exhaust pipe. The oxygen supply pump passes oxygen into the storage box below the liquid level in the inner cavity through the air supply pipe, and the oxygen inside the storage box is discharged into the interior of the storage box through the exhaust pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a transfer pump, a three-way pipe and a water injection pipe, the transfer pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating box, the water injection pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the accommodating box, and a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the water injection pipe; One end of the three-way pipe is connected to the input end of the transfer pump, and a solenoid valve is arranged in the three-way pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a transfer cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the guide plate, the inner cavity of the transfer cylinder is connected to the output end of the control pump, a medicine discharge hole is opened on the upper end surface of the transfer cylinder, a mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the transfer cylinder, a flexible strip is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the mounting shaft, and a guide vane is fixedly mounted on the radial outer wall of the mounting shaft.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the gas delivery pipe extends to the inner cavity of the storage box, and is fixedly mounted with a shunt pipe, an outer wall of the shunt pipe is provided with an exhaust hole, and a plurality of exhaust holes are evenly arranged along the outer wall of the shunt pipe; A sliding plug is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the shunt pipe, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the sliding plug, and a sealing ring for sealing the exhaust hole is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the exhaust pipe is a U-shaped pipe, the highest position of the exhaust pipe is not lower than the liquid level in the inner cavity of the containing box, and an electronic valve is provided at any position of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating box, a control cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bearing plate, and a movable end of the control cylinder penetrates the bearing plate and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the closed gate.
[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box, a transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame, a spoiler is fixedly mounted on the radial outer wall of the transmission shaft, a plurality of spoilers are provided, and the plurality of spoilers are evenly arranged in a ring shape along the axis of the transmission shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support frame, one axial end of the transmission shaft extends to the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder and is connected to the mounting cylinder through an elastic member, and a traction rope is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the transmission shaft, and one end of the traction rope extends to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, a guide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the storage box, the inner cavity of the guide cylinder is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box, a closing plug is elastically mounted on the inner cavity of the guide cylinder, and one end of the traction rope away from the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the closing plug.
[0016] Preferably, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission shaft, a driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven wheel; A guide ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and a threading hole for the traction rope to pass through is opened on the outer wall of the guide ring; A guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide ring, and the reciprocating screw penetrates the guide plate and is connected via a reciprocating thread.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention provides a partition plate and a guide plate, wherein a plurality of partition plates are provided, and the inner cavity of the accommodating box is divided into a plurality of independent chambers for storing fry by the plurality of partition plates and the guide plates. When the fry are released, a certain amount of fry are put into the independent chamber, and the fry in the independent chamber are completely discharged each time they are released, thereby controlling the number of fry released in the target waters. In addition, if different types of fry need to be released in the target waters, before the fry are placed in the chambers separated by the partition plates, the different types of fry are first placed in the same chamber according to the number of fry to be released, and the fry in the corresponding chamber are completely released when they are released, thereby realizing the accurate release of fry in the target waters in proportion. 2. The present invention provides a shunt pipe, and an exhaust hole is opened on the outer wall of the shunt pipe. A plurality of exhaust holes are evenly arranged along the outer wall of the shunt pipe. The oxygen supply pump draws air into the storage box, and discharges the air into the containing box after mixing with the disinfectant, thereby disinfecting the air discharged into the containing box. At the same time, the disinfectant can be stirred and mixed by discharging air into the liquid inside the storage box, thereby maintaining the uniformity of the disinfectant and improving the disinfection effect. When the oxygen supply pump inputs air into the shunt pipe through the air supply pipe, the air is discharged through the exhaust holes to achieve mixing of external air and disinfectant, and at the same time disturb the water inside the storage box to facilitate the stirring of the disinfectant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the guide plate in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide vane in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the spoiler in the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the installation tube in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the guide ring in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide ring in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air flow tube in the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. accommodating box; 2. guide plate; 3. partition plate; 4. transfer pump; 5. tee pipe; 6. air pipe; 7. water injection pipe; 8. guide cylinder; 9. exhaust pipe; 10. control cylinder; 11. closing gate; 12. bearing plate; 13. oxygen supply pump; 14. storage box; 15. mounting shaft; 16. discharge port; 17. flexible strip; 18. guide vane; 19. adapter cylinder; 20. discharge hole; 21. control pump; 22. closing plug; 23. shunt pipe; 24. support frame; 25. mounting cylinder; 26. traction rope; 27. transmission shaft; 28. spoiler; 29. guide ring; 30. guide plate; 31. driving wheel; 32. threading hole; 33. driven wheel; 34. reciprocating screw; 35. sliding plug; 36. exhaust hole; 37. blocking ring; 38. mounting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the device for releasing fish fry for proliferation in the present invention comprises a storage unit, a discharge mechanism, a control mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism.
[0023] The storage part includes a containing box 1, a partition plate 3 and a material guide plate 2, wherein the partition plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing box 1, the containing box 1 is used to be connected to the hull, and the material guide plate 2 is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the partition plate 3, wherein a plurality of partition plates 3 are provided, and the inner cavity of the containing box 1 is divided into a plurality of independent chambers for storing fry by the plurality of partition plates 3 and the material guide plates 2.
[0024] When releasing the fry, a fixed amount of fry is put into an independent chamber, and the fry in the independent chamber is completely discharged each time, so as to control the number of fry released in the target waters. In addition, if different types of fry need to be released in the target waters, before the fry are placed in the chamber separated by the partition plate 3, firstly, according to the number of fry to be released, the different types of fry are placed in the same chamber, and when releasing, the fry in the corresponding chamber is completely released, so as to achieve the accurate release of fry in proportion in the target waters.
[0025] The discharge mechanism includes a discharge port 16 and a closed gate 11 . The discharge port 16 is opened on the outer wall of the containing box 1 and is located at the lowest end of the guide plate 2 . When the fry are released, the fry are discharged to the target water area through the discharge port 16 .
[0026] The closing gate 11 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the containing box 1 and is used to close the discharge port 16. During the transportation of the fry, the closing gate 11 closes the discharge port 16. When the fry are released, the sliding closing gate 11 exposes the discharge port 16 to facilitate the discharge of the fry.
[0027] In order to facilitate the fish fry to adapt to the water environment of the target water area when they are released, the control mechanism is used to extract water resources from the release water area and discharge them into the inner cavity of the containing box 1. By extracting water from the target water area into the containing box 1, the fish fry can be "transferred through water" to facilitate the fish fry to adapt to the water environment of the target water area and improve the survival rate after release.
[0028] The disinfection mechanism includes a storage box 14 and a control pump 21. The storage box 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating box 1 and is located at the bottom of the guide plate 2. The input end of the control pump 21 is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 14. The storage box 14 is used to store a disinfectant selected from a mixture of potassium permanganate and water.
[0029] The disinfectant in the inner cavity of the storage box 14 is transported to the inner cavity of the containing box 1 by controlling the pump 21, and the disinfectant in the storage box 14 is extracted into the containing box 1 by controlling the pump 21, so as to disinfect the fry, thereby preventing infection of the fry wounds and further improving the survival rate of the released fry.
[0030] In addition, a delivery pipe for delivering disinfectant is provided on the outer wall of the storage box 14 to facilitate delivery of the disinfectant.
[0031] When disinfecting the fry, it is necessary to stop pumping water from the target water area into the interior of the containing box 1. The oxygen supply mechanism includes an oxygen supply pump 13, an air supply pipe 6 and an exhaust pipe 9. The oxygen supply mechanism supplies oxygen to the water in the containing box 1 during disinfection to prevent the fry from dying due to lack of oxygen.
[0032] The oxygen supply pump 13 passes oxygen into the inner cavity of the storage box 14 below the liquid level through the air supply pipe 6, and the oxygen inside the storage box 14 is discharged into the interior of the containing box 1 through the exhaust pipe 9. The oxygen supply pump 13 draws air into the storage box 14, and mixes it with the disinfectant and then discharges it into the containing box 1, thereby disinfecting the air discharged into the containing box 1. At the same time, by discharging air into the liquid inside the storage box 14, the disinfectant can be stirred and mixed, thereby keeping the disinfectant uniform and improving the disinfection effect.
[0033] The control mechanism includes a transfer pump 4, a three-way pipe 5 and a water injection pipe 7. The transfer pump 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the containing box 1, the water injection pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the containing box 1, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the water injection pipe 7. The number of the nozzles corresponds to the chambers separated by the partition plate 3, so as to facilitate the injection of water into different chambers.
[0034] One end of the three-way pipe 5 is connected to the input end of the transfer pump 4 , and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the three-way pipe 5 , wherein the other end of the three-way pipe 5 extends into the water body of the target water area, and the remaining end is located inside the containing box 1 .
[0035] When water is injected into the interior of the containing box 1, the input end of the transfer pump 4 is controlled to extend into the target water area through the three-way pipe 5. During disinfection, the input end of the transfer pump 4 is connected to the inner cavity of the containing box 1 through the three-way pipe 5, so as to control the circulation flow of the water inside the containing box 1 through the transfer pump 4.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transfer tube 19 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the material guide plate 2 , and a cavity is provided inside the transfer tube 19 .
[0037] The inner cavity of the adapter tube 19 is connected to the output end of the control pump 21. A discharge hole 20 is provided on the upper end surface of the adapter tube 19. The control pump 21 extracts the disinfectant inside the storage box 14 and injects it into the inner cavity of the adapter tube 19, and then discharges it into the interior of the storage box 1 through the discharge hole 20.
[0038] The upper end surface of the adapter cylinder 19 is rotatably mounted with a mounting shaft 15, and the radial outer wall of the mounting shaft 15 is fixedly mounted with a guide vane 18. When the disinfectant is discharged from the discharge hole 20, the water flow impacts the guide vane 18 to control the rotation of the mounting shaft 15, thereby achieving stirring of the disinfectant inside the containing box 1, so that the fry can be evenly contacted with the disinfectant.
[0039] A flexible strip 17 is fixedly installed on the axial end of the mounting shaft 15. When the mounting shaft 15 rotates, the flexible strip 17 rotates synchronously. The rotation of the flexible strip 17 drives the fry to swim. When the fry are frightened and swim, the flow of water inside the containing box 1 is disturbed, further improving the mixing efficiency of the disinfectant inside the containing box 1, so that the fry can fully contact with the disinfectant.
[0040] One end of the gas delivery pipe 6 extends to the inner cavity of the storage box 14 and is fixedly installed with a shunt pipe 23 , wherein the shunt pipe 23 is located below the liquid level in the inner cavity of the storage box 14 in real time.
[0041] The outer wall of the shunt pipe 23 is provided with exhaust holes 36, and a plurality of exhaust holes 36 are evenly arranged along the outer wall of the shunt pipe 23. When the oxygen supply pump 13 inputs air into the shunt pipe 23 through the air supply pipe 6, the air is discharged through the exhaust holes 36 to achieve mixing of external air and disinfectant, while disturbing the water body inside the storage box 14 to facilitate the stirring of the disinfectant.
[0042] A sliding plug 35 is elastically installed on the inner wall of the shunt tube 23, and the outer wall of the sliding plug 35 is in sealing fit with the inside of the shunt tube 23. A spring connected to the shunt tube 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding plug 35. After the sliding plug 35 is slidably adjusted, the sliding plug 35 is reset by controlling the elastic force of the spring.
[0043] When gas is injected into the shunt pipe 23, as the gas pressure inside the shunt pipe 23 increases, the sliding plug 35 slides, and a mounting rod 38 is fixedly installed on one axial end of the sliding plug 35, and a sealing ring 37 for sealing the exhaust holes 36 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod 38, wherein the number of the sealing rings 37 is consistent with the number of the exhaust holes 36. When the sliding plug 35 slides, the sealing rings 37 are driven to move synchronously by the mounting rod 38, so that multiple exhaust holes 36 are exhausted synchronously, thereby achieving uniform exhaust at different positions inside the storage box 14.
[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust pipe 9 is a U-shaped pipe, the highest position of the exhaust pipe 9 is not lower than the liquid level in the inner cavity of the containing box 1, and an electronic valve is provided at any position of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 9 to prevent the liquid inside the containing box 1 from flowing back to the inner cavity of the storage box 14.
[0045] A load-bearing plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating box 1, and a control cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the load-bearing plate 12. The control cylinder 10 is a common electric telescopic rod. The movable end of the control cylinder 10 passes through the load-bearing plate 12 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the closing gate plate 11. The closing gate plate 11 is controlled to slide by the control cylinder 10 to control the closing and conduction of the discharge port 16.
[0046] A support frame 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box 14 , and a transmission shaft 27 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame 24 . The support frame 24 provides a mounting and supporting position for the transmission shaft 27 .
[0047] A spoiler 28 is fixedly installed on the radial outer wall of the transmission shaft 27. There are multiple spoilers 28, which are evenly arranged in a ring shape along the axis of the transmission shaft 27. Rotating the transmission shaft 27 disturbs the water inside the storage box 14 through the spoilers 28 to facilitate the full dissolution of the solid medicine in the storage box 14.
[0048] A mounting tube 25 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support frame 24. One axial end of the transmission shaft 27 extends to the inner cavity of the mounting tube 25 and is connected to the mounting tube 25 through an elastic member. The elastic member is a common torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the transmission shaft 27, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 25. After the transmission shaft 27 is rotated, the elastic force of the torsion spring is used to control the transmission shaft 27 to reset.
[0049] A traction rope 26 is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the transmission shaft 27, and one end of the traction rope 26 extends to the outer wall of the mounting tube 25. The traction rope 26 is wound around the outer wall of the transmission shaft 27. The traction rope 26 is pulled back and forth in cooperation with the elastic force of the torsion spring to control the reciprocating rotation of the transmission shaft 27, thereby controlling the rotation of the spoiler 28 to achieve stirring and dissolution of the solid disinfectant in the storage box 14.
[0050] A guide cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the storage box 14. The inner cavity of the guide cylinder 8 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 14. A closing plug 22 is elastically installed in the inner cavity of the guide cylinder 8. The inner and outer walls of the closing plug 22 are sealed with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 8, and the upper end of the closing plug 22 is connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 8 by a spring. When the air pressure inside the storage box 14 increases, the closing plug 22 slides upward. When the air pressure inside the storage box 14 decreases, the closing plug 22 is pushed to return to its original position by the spring.
[0051] When the oxygen supply pump 13 injects air into the storage box 14, the electronic valve on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 9 is closed. At this time, the sealing plug 22 slides upward, and then the electronic valve opens. The air inside the storage box 14 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 9. The sealing plug 22 is reset by the elastic force, and the reciprocating switch of the electronic valve is used to control the reciprocating sliding of the sealing plug 22.
[0052] One end of the traction rope 26 away from the transmission shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the closing plug 22. When the closing plug 22 slides back and forth, the traction rope 26 cooperates with the torsion spring to control the rotation of the transmission shaft 27 to achieve stirring and mixing of the disinfectant.
[0053] A driving wheel 31 is fixedly installed at the axial end of the transmission shaft 27, and a driven wheel 33 meshing with the driving wheel 31 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 25. When the transmission shaft 27 rotates, the driven wheel 31 drives the driven wheel 33 to rotate. A reciprocating screw 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driven wheel 33, and the rotation of the driven wheel 33 drives the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate.
[0054] A guide ring 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 27 . A threading hole 32 is opened on the outer wall of the guide ring 29 for the traction rope 26 to pass through. The position of the transmission shaft 27 winding the traction rope 26 can be adjusted by sliding the guide ring 29 .
[0055] A guide plate 30 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide ring 29, and a reciprocating screw 34 passes through the guide plate 30 and is connected by a reciprocating thread. During the rotation of the transmission shaft 27, the reciprocating screw 34 rotates synchronously, thereby controlling the synchronous reciprocating sliding of the guide plate 30 and the guide ring 29, thereby making the traction rope 26 evenly wound around the outer wall of the transmission shaft 27 to maintain the stability of operation.
[0056] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for releasing fish fry for proliferation, characterized in that: It includes a storage unit, a discharge unit, a control unit, a disinfection unit and an oxygen supply unit; The storage portion comprises a containing box (1), a partition plate (3) and a material guide plate (2), wherein the partition plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing box (1), and the material guide plate (2) is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the partition plate (3); The discharge mechanism comprises a discharge port (16) and a closing gate (11); the discharge port (16) is opened on the outer wall of the containing box (1) and is located at the lowest end of the material guide plate (2); the closing gate (11) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the containing box (1) and is used to close the discharge port (16); The control mechanism is used to extract water resources from the water area and discharge them into the inner cavity of the containing box (1); The disinfection mechanism comprises a storage box (14) and a control pump (21); the storage box (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing box (1) and is located at the bottom of the material guide plate (2); the input end of the control pump (21) is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box (14); and the disinfectant in the inner cavity of the storage box (14) is transported to the inner cavity of the containing box (1) through the control pump (21); The oxygen supply mechanism comprises an oxygen supply pump (13), an air supply pipe (6) and an exhaust pipe (9); the oxygen supply pump (13) passes oxygen into the inner cavity of the storage box (14) below the liquid level through the air supply pipe (6); and the oxygen inside the storage box (14) is discharged into the interior of the accommodating box (1) through the exhaust pipe (9).
2. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a transfer pump (4), a three-way pipe (5) and a water injection pipe (7); the transfer pump (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the accommodating box (1); the water injection pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the accommodating box (1); and a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the water injection pipe (7); One end of the three-way pipe (5) is connected to the input end of the transfer pump (4), and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the three-way pipe (5).
3. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transfer cylinder (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the guide plate (2); the inner cavity of the transfer cylinder (19) is connected to the output end of the control pump (21); a drug discharge hole (20) is provided on the upper end surface of the transfer cylinder (19); a mounting shaft (15) is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the transfer cylinder (19); a flexible strip (17) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the mounting shaft (15); and a guide vane (18) is fixedly mounted on the radial outer wall of the mounting shaft (15).
4. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the gas delivery pipe (6) extends to the inner cavity of the storage box (14) and is fixedly mounted with a shunt pipe (23), the outer wall of the shunt pipe (23) being provided with an exhaust hole (36), and a plurality of exhaust holes (36) being evenly arranged along the outer wall of the shunt pipe (23); A sliding plug (35) is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the shunt pipe (23), a mounting rod (38) is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the sliding plug (35), and a sealing ring (37) for sealing the exhaust hole (36) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting rod (38).
5. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (9) is a U-shaped pipe, the highest position of the exhaust pipe (9) is not lower than the liquid level in the inner cavity of the containing box (1), and an electronic valve is provided at any position on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (9).
6. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bearing plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the containing box (1), a control cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bearing plate (12), and a movable end of the control cylinder (10) penetrates the bearing plate (12) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the closing gate plate (11).
7. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support frame (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box (14), a transmission shaft (27) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (24), a spoiler (28) is fixedly mounted on the radial outer wall of the transmission shaft (27), a plurality of spoilers (28) are provided, and the plurality of spoilers (28) are evenly arranged in a ring shape along the axis of the transmission shaft (27).
8. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting cylinder (25) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support frame (24); one axial end of the transmission shaft (27) extends to the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder (25) and is connected to the mounting cylinder (25) via an elastic member; a traction rope (26) is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the transmission shaft (27); one end of the traction rope (26) extends to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (25).
9. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the storage box (14); the inner cavity of the guide cylinder (8) is in communication with the inner cavity of the storage box (14); a sealing plug (22) is elastically mounted on the inner cavity of the guide cylinder (8); and one end of the traction rope (26) away from the transmission shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plug (22).
10. The device for releasing fish fry according to claim 9, characterized in that: A driving wheel (31) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission shaft (27); a driven wheel (33) meshing with the driving wheel (31) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (25); and a reciprocating screw (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven wheel (33); The outer wall of the transmission shaft (27) is sleeved with a guide ring (29), and the outer wall of the guide ring (29) is provided with a threading hole (32) for the traction rope (26) to pass through; A guide plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide ring (29), and the reciprocating screw (34) passes through the guide plate (30) and is connected via a reciprocating thread.
Citation Information
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