Crushing device for producing ginseng pills

Abstract

The crushing device comprises a machine body, a collecting hopper is arranged at the top end of the machine body, a collecting piece for collecting medicinal raw materials is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing assembly, a rough grinding assembly and a fine grinding assembly; the crushing assembly, the rough grinding assembly and the fine grinding assembly are sequentially distributed in the machine body from top to bottom, the crushing assembly is used for preliminarily crushing medicinal raw materials, the fine grinding assembly is used for finely grinding the medicinal raw materials, the rough grinding assembly comprises two grinding blocks, a moving rod and a dull polish plate, and the moving rod is connected to the ends of the grinding blocks; the two grinding blocks are oppositely arranged, the two grinding plates are connected to the two opposite side walls of the two grinding blocks, the grinding plates are obliquely arranged, the distance between the two grinding plates is gradually reduced from top to bottom as a reference direction, and a driving assembly enabling the two grinding blocks to move in a staggered mode is arranged on the machine body. The crushing device has the effect of reducing the granularity of the crushing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pulverizing equipment, and in particular to a pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills. Background Art

[0002] Zishen Pills have the effects of nourishing yin and kidney, nourishing blood and regulating menstruation, moistening intestines and relieving constipation, etc. They are made by hand. Before making pills by hand, various medicinal materials need to be evenly crushed. In order to achieve this purpose conveniently, it is necessary to design a crushing device for crushing various medicinal materials.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN217796517U discloses a raw material crushing mechanism for the production of health care products, which includes a processing box, a feed port is installed on the top of the processing box, an inner cavity is provided inside the processing box, and a drying device is installed in the inner cavity, a crushing device is provided inside the processing box below the drying device, the processing box is fixed on the top left side of the screening box, and the processing box and the screening box are connected through the drop port, a screening device with an inclined structure is installed in the screening box, and bases are fixed at both ends of the screening box. In this background document, a drying device is provided in the processing box, and the heating pipe transfers heat to the inner cylinder, and the raw material slides down through multiple sliding plates, so that the raw material is dried, so as to improve the crushing effect of the next process, and a screening device is provided in the screening box, and the screening box is driven to vibrate by a micro vibration motor, so that the screening box can crush the crushed raw materials.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the prior art adopts the cooperation of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft to crush the raw materials, and finally filters the crushed raw materials through a screening device to achieve the effect of crushing the raw materials. However, in order to ensure the smooth rotation of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft, a gap is left between the teeth on the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft, and the crushed raw materials move and fall through the gap. In this way, the gap between the raw materials crushed by the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft is large, and the particle size of the raw materials is large, which reduces the solubility, dispersibility and adsorption of the raw materials. The finished product tastes poor after the raw materials are made, and is not conducive to the absorption of the human gastrointestinal tract. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to remedy the above-mentioned defects, the present application provides a crushing device for producing ginseng pills.

[0006] The present application provides a pulverizing device for producing Zishen Pills using the following technical solution: A pulverizing device for producing zhishen pills comprises a machine body, a collecting hopper is arranged at the top of the machine body, a collecting piece for collecting medicinal materials is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the machine body, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a crushing component, a coarse grinding component and a fine grinding component, the crushing component, the coarse grinding component and the fine grinding component are sequentially distributed in the machine body from top to bottom, the crushing component is used for preliminary crushing of medicinal materials, the fine grinding component is used for fine grinding of medicinal materials, the coarse grinding component comprises a grinding block, a moving rod and a grinding plate, the moving rod is connected to the end of the grinding block, the grinding block is slidably fitted in the machine body through the moving rod, two grinding blocks are provided, the two grinding blocks are arranged opposite to each other, the grinding plates are connected to the two side walls opposite to each other of the two grinding blocks, the grinding plates are arranged obliquely, the distance between the two grinding plates is gradually reduced from top to bottom as the reference direction, the grinding area between the two grinding blocks is aligned with the discharge area of ​​the crushing component, and a driving component for staggered movement of the two grinding blocks is arranged on the machine body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, during crushing, the medicinal raw materials enter the machine body through the collecting hopper, are first crushed by the crushing component, and then fall between the two grinding blocks. The driving component drives the two grinding blocks to move alternately to preliminarily grind the medicinal raw materials, and finally the medicinal raw materials are finely ground by the fine grinding component, so that the effect of the crushing device crushing the medicinal raw materials is achieved. Through the three processes of crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding, the medicinal raw materials are crushed into particles, and then through two grinding processes, the particle size of the medicinal raw materials is gradually reduced. Compared with the prior art with only one crushing process, the particle size of the medicinal raw materials is smaller, the solubility, dispersibility and adsorption of the medicinal raw materials are improved, the finished product tastes better after the medicinal raw materials are made, and it is also beneficial to the absorption of the human gastrointestinal tract.

[0008] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a lifting block, an eccentric wheel and a driving motor, the lifting block vertically slidingly fits on the machine body and is located between the two moving rods, the lifting block is connected with a driving block at a position corresponding to the moving rod, the driving block is provided with a driving inclined surface, and a T-bar is connected to the driving inclined surface, and the two driving inclined surfaces are in opposite directions, the moving rod is connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a sliding inclined surface, the sliding inclined surface fits the driving inclined surface and slidingly fits with the T-bar, the lifting block is provided with a driving groove, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the machine body and abuts against the two inner side walls of the driving groove in the vertical direction, and the driving motor is mounted on the machine body and eccentrically connected to the eccentric wheel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when driving the grinding block to move, the driving motor is started to rotate the eccentric wheel, drive the lifting block to move, and move the driving block. Through the cooperation of the T-bar and the sliding inclined surface, the two connecting blocks are moved alternately, driving the moving rod to move alternately, thereby achieving the effect of staggered movement of the two grinding blocks.

[0010] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller, crushing teeth, a connecting gear and a crushing motor, the crushing roller is connected to a driving shaft, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to two of the crushing rollers on the machine body through the driving shaft, several crushing teeth are connected to the surface of the crushing roller, the crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are staggered, the connecting gear is connected to the end of the driving shaft, two connecting gears are meshed, the crushing motor is installed on the machine body and coaxially connected to one of the connecting gears, and a first discharging hopper is connected to the position in the machine body corresponding to the bottom of the crushing roller, and the discharge port of the first discharging hopper faces the frosting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when crushing medicinal raw materials, the crushing motor is started to rotate the connecting gear, driving another connecting gear to rotate relatively, so that the two crushing rollers rotate relatively, and the effect of crushing the medicinal raw materials is achieved through the rolling and crushing of the crushing teeth.

[0012] Optionally, the fine grinding assembly includes a grinding roller, a grinding frame, a screening net and a distribution frame, the distribution frame is rotatably connected to the machine body, a truncated cone groove is provided at the top of the distribution frame, the smaller end of the truncated cone groove faces downward, a main path is provided at the middle position of the distribution frame, a plurality of material distribution channels are opened between the bottom end of the distribution frame and the main path, a material distribution flange is provided in the main path, a rotating assembly for driving the distribution frame to rotate is provided on the machine body, a plurality of grinding rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the distribution frame, and a driving mechanism for driving the distribution frame is provided in the machine body. A rotating part for rotating the grinding roller, the grinding frame is connected in the machine body, a grinding groove is opened at the top of the grinding frame, the grinding groove is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and the smaller end faces downward, the grinding groove fits the surface of the grinding roller, the screening net is connected to the middle position of the grinding frame, the bottom end of the grinding frame is inclined, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the lowest point, the collecting part is a receiving car, the discharge pipe faces the collecting part, and a second discharge hopper is connected to the position above the distribution frame in the machine body corresponding to the distribution frame, and the discharge port of the second discharge hopper faces the truncated cone groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when finely grinding medicinal raw materials, the coarsely ground medicinal raw materials fall onto the distribution frame through the second discharge hopper, and then fall onto the grinding frame through the main channel and several distribution channels in turn. The distribution frame is rotated by the rotating component, driving the grinding roller to revolve along with the distribution frame, and at the same time, the grinding roller is rotated by the rotating member to make the grinding roller rotate. Through the revolution and rotation of the grinding roller, the grinding roller is ground on the grinding frame, and the ground medicinal raw materials move to the middle position of the grinding frame, are filtered out by the screening net, and finally flow into the collecting member through the discharge pipe, thereby achieving the effect of finely grinding the medicinal raw materials.

[0014] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor, a rotating gear and a connecting gear ring, the rotating motor is mounted on the machine body, the rotating gear is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, an avoidance gap is provided on the machine body, the rotating gear portion is located in the avoidance gap, and the connecting gear ring is connected to the distribution frame and meshes with the rotating gear.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when driving the distribution frame to rotate, the rotating motor is started to rotate the rotating gear, and the secondary rotating wheel and the connecting gear ring are engaged to achieve the effect of driving the distribution frame to rotate.

[0016] Optionally, a conveying assembly is provided on the machine body, and the conveying assembly includes a conveying channel, a conveying shaft, a spiral arc plate and a conveying motor. The conveying channel is connected to one side of the machine body, the feed end of the conveying channel is connected to a feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected to the middle position of the screening net, the discharge end of the conveying channel is connected to a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe faces the truncated cone groove, the conveying shaft is rotatably connected in the conveying channel, the spiral arc plate is connected to the conveying shaft, and the conveying motor is connected to one end of the conveying channel and is coaxially connected to the conveying shaft.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, if the medicinal raw materials are not ground sufficiently after fine grinding, they cannot be filtered by the screening net and will move into the feed pipe and finally enter the conveying channel. At this time, the conveying motor is started to rotate the conveying shaft, driving the spiral arc plate to rotate, so that the medicinal raw materials that are not ground sufficiently move and re-enter the distribution frame through the discharge pipe, thereby achieving the effect of re-fine grinding of the medicinal raw materials that are not ground sufficiently through conveying.

[0018] Optionally, a dust removal component is provided on the body, and the dust removal component includes an exhaust fan, a dust filter bag and an exhaust duct, the exhaust fan is connected to the top of the body, and a crushing area, a coarse grinding area and a fine grinding area are provided in the body, the crushing component is arranged in the crushing area, the coarse grinding component is arranged in the coarse grinding area, and the fine grinding component is arranged in the fine grinding area, the exhaust duct is connected to one side of the body and is connected to the crushing area, the coarse grinding area and the fine grinding area, the exhaust duct is connected to the air inlet end of the exhaust fan, the dust filter bag is detachably connected to one side of the body, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the air outlet duct, and the air outlet duct faces the dust filter bag.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when inside the dust removal body, the exhaust fan is started. At this time, the dust in the crushing area, coarse grinding area and fine grinding area passes through the exhaust duct, the exhaust fan and the air outlet duct in turn, and enters the dust filter bag. The dust filter bag intercepts the dust, and the air passes through the dust filter bag to achieve the effect inside the dust removal body.

[0020] Optionally, a mounting plate is connected to one side of the body, a step groove is formed on the mounting plate, a pressure ring is placed on the step groove, the bag opening of the dust filter bag is arranged between the pressure ring and the step groove, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the body, and the rotating plate is in contact with the top wall of the mounting plate when it is horizontal, a bellows is connected between the air outlet pipe and the rotating plate, and the bellows faces the dust filter bag.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the dust filter bag, the bag opening of the dust filter bag is installed between the pressure ring and the step groove, and the rotating plate is closed to seal the dust filter bag; when replacing the dust filter bag, the rotating plate is opened, the bellows is deformed, and the pressure ring is loosened to remove the dust filter bag.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. During crushing, the medicinal raw materials enter the machine body through the collecting hopper, are first crushed by the crushing component, and then fall between the two grinding blocks. The driving component drives the two grinding blocks to move alternately to preliminarily grind the medicinal raw materials. Finally, the fine grinding component grinds the medicinal raw materials finely, thus achieving the effect of the crushing device crushing the medicinal raw materials. Through the three processes of crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding, the medicinal raw materials are crushed into particles, and then through two grinding processes, the particle size of the medicinal raw materials is gradually reduced. Compared with the prior art with only one crushing process, the particle size of the medicinal raw materials is smaller, which improves the solubility, dispersibility and adsorption of the medicinal raw materials. The finished product tastes better after the medicinal raw materials are made, and is also beneficial to the absorption of the human gastrointestinal tract; 2. When driving the grinding block to move, start the driving motor to rotate the eccentric wheel, drive the lifting block to move, and move the driving block. Through the cooperation of the T-bar and the sliding inclined surface, the two connecting blocks move alternately, driving the moving rod to move alternately, thus achieving the effect of the two grinding blocks moving alternately; 3. When finely grinding the medicinal raw materials, the coarsely ground medicinal raw materials fall onto the distribution frame through the second discharge hopper, and then fall onto the grinding frame through the main channel and several distribution channels in turn. The distribution frame is rotated by the rotating component to rotate the distribution frame, driving the grinding roller to revolve around the distribution frame. At the same time, the grinding roller is rotated by the rotating member to rotate the grinding roller. The grinding roller is ground on the grinding frame through the revolution and rotation of the grinding roller. The ground medicinal raw materials move to the middle position of the grinding frame, are filtered and fall off by the screening net, and finally flow into the collecting member through the discharge pipe, thereby achieving the effect of finely grinding the medicinal raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing device for producing zi ginseng pills in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view used to reflect the internal structure of the body in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism, the driving assembly and the rotating assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is an exploded view used to illustrate the structure of the rough grinding component and the driving component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rough grinding assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view used to illustrate the structure of the fine grinding component and the conveying component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 7 It is an exploded view used to illustrate the dust filter bag installation structure in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Description of reference numerals: 1, machine body; 11, collecting hopper; 12, transport door; 13, collecting piece; 14, crushing area; 15, coarse grinding area; 16, fine grinding area; 17, first discharge hopper; 18, second discharge hopper; 19, fixed gear ring; 2, crushing mechanism; 21, crushing assembly; 211, crushing roller; 212, crushing teeth; 213, connecting gear; 214, crushing motor; 22, coarse grinding assembly; 221, grinding block; 222, moving rod; 2221, connecting block; 223, grinding plate; 23, fine grinding assembly; 231, grinding roller; 2311, rotating part; 232, grinding frame; 2321, grinding groove; 2322, discharge pipe; 233, screening net; 23 4. Distribution frame; 2341. Main channel; 2342. Distribution channel; 2343. Blocking arc plate; 3. Driving assembly; 31. Lifting block; 311. Driving block; 3111. Driving slope; 312. Driving groove; 32. Eccentric wheel; 33. Driving motor; 4. Rotating assembly; 41. Rotating motor; 42. Rotating gear; 43. Connecting gear ring; 5. Conveying assembly; 51. Conveying channel; 511. Feeding pipe; 512. Discharge pipe; 52. Conveying shaft; 53. Spiral arc plate; 54. Conveying motor; 6. Dust removal assembly; 61. Exhaust fan; 611. Air outlet pipe; 612. Rotating plate; 613. Bellows; 62. Dust filter bag; 63. Exhaust pipe; 7. Mounting plate; 71. Pressure ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 7 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The present application discloses a pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills. Figure 1 The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills includes a machine body 1, a collecting hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, a transport door 12 is opened at a position near the bottom of the side wall of the machine body 1, and a collecting piece 13 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, and the collecting piece 13 is a material receiving car.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 A crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the machine body 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing component 21, a coarse grinding component 22 and a fine grinding component 23. A crushing area 14, a coarse grinding area 15 and a fine grinding area 16 are arranged in the machine body 1. The crushing component 21 is arranged in the crushing area 14, the coarse grinding component 22 is arranged in the coarse grinding area 15, and the fine grinding component 23 is arranged in the fine grinding area 16.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The crushing assembly 21 includes a crushing roller 211, a crushing tooth 212, a connecting gear 213 and a crushing motor 214. Two crushing rollers 211 are arranged in the body 1 at the position aligned with the collecting hopper 11. The crushing roller 211 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, and the crushing roller 211 is rotatably connected to the body 1 through the driving shaft. A plurality of crushing teeth 212 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 211, and the crushing teeth 212 on the two crushing rollers 211 are arranged alternately. The connecting gear 213 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft and is located outside the body 1, and the two connecting gears 213 are meshed. The crushing motor 214 is installed on the body 1 and is coaxially connected to one of the connecting gears 213.

[0035] When the medicinal raw materials are initially crushed, the medicinal raw materials enter the machine body 1 through the collecting hopper 11 and fall between the two crushing rollers 211. The crushing motor 214 is started to rotate a connecting gear 213, driving the two crushing rollers 211 to rotate synchronously relative to each other, thereby achieving the effect of initially crushing the medicinal raw materials.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The rough grinding assembly 22 includes a grinding block 221, a moving rod 222 and a grinding plate 223. Two grinding blocks 221 are arranged in the machine body 1, and the two grinding blocks 221 are arranged opposite to each other. One grinding plate 223 is fixedly connected to each of the two opposite side walls of the two grinding blocks 221. The grinding plates 223 are arranged obliquely, and the distance between the two grinding plates 223 gradually increases from bottom to top as the reference direction. A moving rod 222 is connected to each of the two ends of the grinding block 221, and the grinding block 221 is slidably fitted on the machine body 1 through the moving rod 222.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a driving assembly 3 is provided on the machine body 1, and the driving assembly 3 includes a lifting block 31, an eccentric wheel 32 and a driving motor 33. A lifting rail is vertically fixedly connected to one side wall of the machine body 1, and the lifting block 31 is slidably fitted on the lifting rail and is located between the two moving rods 222. Driving blocks 311 are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the lifting block 31, and driving inclined surfaces 3111 are provided on the driving block 311, one driving inclined surface 3111 faces the direction away from the machine body 1, and the other driving inclined surface 3111 faces the direction close to the machine body 1, and T-shaped bars are fixedly connected to the two driving inclined surfaces 3111. A connecting block 2221 is fixedly connected to the position of the moving rod 222 corresponding to the driving block 311, and a sliding inclined surface is provided on the connecting block 2221, and the T-shaped bar slides with the sliding inclined surface. The lifting block 31 is provided with a driving groove 312. The eccentric wheel 32 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 and contacts the two inner side walls of the driving groove 312 in the vertical direction. The driving motor 33 is mounted on the machine body 1 and eccentrically connected to the eccentric wheel 32.

[0038] When driving the two grinding blocks 221 to move alternately, start the driving motor 33 to rotate the eccentric wheel 32, drive the lifting block 31 to move, move the driving block 311, and apply pressure to the connecting block 2221, so that one of the connecting rods moves toward the body 1 and the other connecting rod moves away from the body 1, thereby achieving the effect of staggered movement of the grinding blocks 221.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 A first discharging hopper 17 is fixedly connected to a position below the crushing roller 211 in the machine body 1 , and a discharging port of the first discharging hopper 17 faces the grinding area between the two grinding blocks 221 .

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The fine grinding assembly 23 includes a grinding roller 231, a grinding frame 232, a screening net 233 and a distribution frame 234. The distribution frame 234 is cylindrical, and a truncated cone groove is formed at the top of the distribution frame 234, and the smaller end of the truncated cone groove faces downward. A main channel 2341 is formed in the middle of the distribution frame 234, and a material distribution flange is formed on the bottom wall of the main channel 2341. A plurality of material distribution channels 2342 are formed between the inner wall of the main channel 2341 and the bottom end of the distribution frame 234, and the plurality of material distribution channels 2342 are evenly distributed around the axis of the distribution frame 234.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The machine body 1 is provided with a rotating assembly 4, which includes a rotating motor 41, a rotating gear 42 and a connecting gear ring 43. The rotating motor 41 is mounted on the machine body 1, and the rotating gear 42 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 41. The machine body 1 is provided with an avoidance gap, and the rotating gear 42 is partially located in the avoidance gap. The connecting gear ring 43 is fixedly connected to the distribution frame 234 and meshes with the rotating gear 42.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A second discharge hopper 18 is fixedly connected to the position between the coarse grinding area 15 and the fine grinding area 16 in the machine body 1, and the discharge port of the second discharge hopper 18 faces the truncated cone groove. Several grinding rollers 231 are arranged below the distribution frame 234. Six are taken as an example in this embodiment. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the grinding roller 231, and the grinding roller 231 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the distribution frame 234 through the connecting shaft. A rotating member 2311 is arranged in the machine body 1. The rotating member 2311 is a driving gear, and the rotating member 2311 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft. A fixed plate is fixedly connected in the machine body 1, and a fixed gear ring 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the rotating member 2311 meshes with the fixed gear ring 19.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The grinding frame 232 is fixedly connected in the machine body 1. A grinding groove 2321 is arranged at the top of the grinding frame 232. The grinding groove 2321 is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and the smaller end faces downward. The surface of the grinding roller 231 fits the groove wall of the grinding groove 2321. The screening net 233 is fixedly connected in the middle position of the grinding groove 2321. The bottom end of the grinding frame 232 is arranged obliquely, and a discharge pipe 2322 is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the bottom end of the grinding frame 232, and the discharge pipe 2322 faces the collecting part 13. A plurality of material blocking arc plates 2343 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the distribution frame 234, and the material blocking arc plates 2343 are used to intercept medicinal materials.

[0044] A conveying assembly 5 is provided on one side wall of the machine body 1, and the conveying assembly 5 includes a conveying channel 51, a conveying shaft 52, a spiral arc plate 53 and a conveying motor 54. The conveying channel 51 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the machine body 1 and is arranged obliquely, and the distance between the conveying channel 51 and the machine body 1 gradually decreases from bottom to top as a reference direction. A feed pipe 511 is fixedly connected to the feed end of the conveying channel 51, and the feed port of the feed pipe 511 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the screening net 233. A discharge pipe 512 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the conveying channel 51, and the discharge pipe 512 faces the grinding groove 2321. The conveying shaft 52 is rotatably connected in the conveying channel 51, the spiral arc plate 53 is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 52, and the conveying motor 54 is installed at the bottom end of the conveying channel 51 and is coaxially arranged with the conveying shaft 52.

[0045] When finely grinding the medicinal raw materials, the rotating motor 41 is started to rotate the rotating gear 42, driving the distribution frame 234 to rotate. The roughly ground medicinal raw materials pass through the distribution channel 2342 and fall into the grinding groove 2321. The rotating distribution frame 234 drives the grinding roller 231 to revolve, and through the cooperation of the rotating member 2311 and the fixed gear ring 19, the grinding roller 231 is driven to rotate to grind the medicinal raw materials. The finely ground medicinal raw materials fall through the screening net 233 and then enter the collecting member 13 through the discharge pipe 2322. The medicinal raw materials that are not fully ground pass through the screening net 233 and fall into the guide pipe 511 and enter the conveying channel 51. The conveying motor 54 is started to rotate the conveying shaft 52, and the spiral arc plate 53 rotates, so that the medicinal raw materials rise and enter the center of the distribution frame 234 through the discharge pipe 512 for grinding, thereby achieving the effect of finely grinding the medicinal raw materials.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 The machine body 1 is provided with a dust removal assembly 6, which includes an exhaust fan 61, a dust filter bag 62 and an exhaust pipe 63. The exhaust fan 61 is installed at the top of the machine body 1, and the exhaust pipe 63 is installed at one side of the machine body 1. The exhaust pipe 63 is connected to the crushing area 14, the rough grinding area 15 and the fine grinding area 16, and the top of the exhaust pipe 63 is connected to the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 61.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 A mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body 1. The mounting plate 7 is provided with a mounting opening and a step groove. A pressure ring 71 is placed in the step groove. The bag opening of the dust filter bag 62 is installed between the pressure ring 71 and the step groove. A rotating plate 612 is rotatably connected to one side of the machine body 1. An air outlet pipe 611 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 61. A bellows 613 is installed between the air outlet pipe 611 and the rotating plate 612. When the rotating plate 612 is in a horizontal state, it fits the mounting plate 7, and the bellows 613 faces the dust filter bag 62.

[0048] During dust removal, the exhaust fan 61 is started, and the dust from the crushing area 14, the coarse grinding area 15 and the fine grinding area 16 is concentrated into the exhaust pipe 63, and then discharged into the dust filter bag 62 through the exhaust fan 61 and the exhaust pipe in turn. The dust filter bag 62 intercepts the dust in the air, and the remaining air passes through the dust filter bag 62, thereby achieving the effect of dust removal inside the body 1.

[0049] The implementation principle of a pulverizing device for producing Zhishen Pills in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when pulverizing the medicinal material raw material, the medicinal material raw material is dropped into between the two crushing rollers 211 through the collecting hopper 11, the crushing motor 214 is started, a connecting gear 213 is rotated, and the two crushing rollers 211 are driven to rotate synchronously relative to each other to preliminarily crush the medicinal material raw material, and the crushed medicinal material raw material passes through the first discharge hopper 17 and enters between the two grinding blocks 221, the driving motor 33 is started, the eccentric wheel 32 is rotated, and the lifting block 31 is driven to lift and lower, so that the two driving blocks 311 move, one moving rod 222 moves in the direction close to the machine body 1, and the other moving rod 222 moves in the direction away from the machine body 1, so that the two grinding blocks 221 move alternately to coarsely grind the medicinal material raw material, and then the medicinal material raw material passes through the second discharge hopper 1 8 enters the distribution frame 234, enters the grinding groove 2321 through the main road 2341 and the distribution channel 2342, starts the rotating motor 41, rotates the rotating gear 42, drives the distribution frame 234 to rotate, makes the grinding roller 231 revolve, and through the cooperation of the rotating member 2311 and the fixed gear ring 19, the grinding roller 231 rotates to finely grind the medicinal raw materials. The ground medicinal raw materials fall through the screening net 233 and enter the collecting member 13 through the discharge pipe 2322, while the medicinal raw materials that are not fully ground enter the conveying channel 51 through the guide pipe 511, and starts the conveying motor 54 to rotate the spiral arc plate 53, driving the medicinal raw materials to re-enter the distribution frame 234 for re-grinding. After the grinding of the medicinal raw materials is completed, the transport door 12 can be opened to take away the collecting member 13.

[0050] Through the three working steps of crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding, the medicinal raw materials are broken into particles, and then through two grinding steps, the particle size of the medicinal raw materials is gradually reduced. Compared with the existing technology with only one crushing step, the particle size of the medicinal raw materials is smaller, and the solubility, dispersibility and adsorption of the medicinal raw materials are improved. The finished product of the medicinal raw materials has a better taste and is also beneficial to the absorption of the human gastrointestinal tract.

[0051] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine body (1), wherein a collecting hopper (11) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), and a collecting piece (13) for collecting medicinal materials is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1). A crushing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing component (21), a coarse grinding component (22) and a fine grinding component (23). The crushing component (21), the coarse grinding component (22) and the fine grinding component (23) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the machine body (1). The crushing component (21) is used for preliminary crushing of medicinal materials, and the fine grinding component (23) is used for fine grinding of medicinal materials. The coarse grinding component (22) comprises a grinding block (221), a moving rod (222) and a grinding plate (223). The moving rod (222) and the grinding plate (223) are arranged in a sequential manner from top to bottom inside the machine body (1). A rod (222) is connected to the end of the grinding block (221), and the grinding block (221) is slidably fitted in the machine body (1) through the moving rod (222). Two grinding blocks (221) are provided, and the two grinding blocks (221) are arranged opposite to each other. One grinding plate (223) is connected to each of the two opposite side walls of the two grinding blocks (221). The grinding plates (223) are arranged obliquely, and the distance between the two grinding plates (223) gradually decreases from top to bottom as a reference direction. The grinding area between the two grinding blocks (221) is aligned with the discharge area of ​​the crushing component (21), and a driving component (3) is provided on the machine body (1) for causing the two grinding blocks (221) to move alternately.

2. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a lifting block (31), an eccentric wheel (32) and a driving motor (33); the lifting block (31) is vertically slidably fitted on the machine body (1) and is located between the two moving rods (222); a driving block (311) is connected to a position of the lifting block (31) corresponding to the moving rod (222); a driving inclined surface (3111) is provided on the driving block (311); a T-shaped bar is connected to the driving inclined surface (3111); the two driving inclined surfaces (3111) are oriented in opposite directions, The moving rod (222) is connected to a connecting block (2221), and a sliding inclined surface is provided on the connecting block (2221). The sliding inclined surface fits the driving inclined surface (3111) and is slidably matched with the T-shaped bar. The lifting block (31) is provided with a driving groove (312). The eccentric wheel (32) is rotatably connected to the body (1) and contacts the two inner side walls of the driving groove (312) in the vertical direction. The driving motor (33) is mounted on the body (1) and is eccentrically connected to the eccentric wheel (32).

3. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (21) comprises a crushing roller (211), crushing teeth (212), a connecting gear (213) and a crushing motor (214); the crushing roller (211) is connected to a driving shaft; the crushing roller (211) is rotatably connected to two teeth on the machine body (1) via the driving shaft; a plurality of crushing teeth (212) are connected to the surface of the crushing roller (211); the crushing teeth (212) on the two crushing rollers (211) are arranged alternately; the connecting gear (213) is connected to the end of the driving shaft; the two connecting gears (213) are meshed; the crushing motor (214) is mounted on the machine body (1) and is coaxially connected to one of the connecting gears (213); a first discharge hopper (17) is connected to a position in the machine body (1) corresponding to the lower portion of the crushing roller (211); the discharge port of the first discharge hopper (17) faces the grinding plate (223).

4. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine grinding assembly (23) comprises a grinding roller (231), a grinding frame (232), a screening net (233) and a distribution frame (234); the distribution frame (234) is rotatably connected in the machine body (1); a truncated cone groove is provided at the top of the distribution frame (234); the smaller end of the truncated cone groove faces downward; a main path (2341) is provided in the middle of the distribution frame (234); a plurality of material distribution channels (2342) are provided between the bottom end of the distribution frame (234) and the main path (2341); a material distribution flange is provided in the main path (2341); a rotating assembly (4) for driving the distribution frame (234) to rotate is provided on the machine body (1); a plurality of grinding rollers (231) are rotatably connected at the bottom end of the distribution frame (234); a rotating assembly (4) for driving the grinding rollers (231) to rotate is provided in the machine body (1); (231) a rotating part (2311) is arranged to rotate, the grinding frame (232) is connected in the machine body (1), a grinding groove (2321) is opened at the top of the grinding frame (232), the grinding groove (2321) is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and the smaller end faces downward, the grinding groove (2321) fits the surface of the grinding roller (231), the screening net (233) is connected to the middle position of the grinding frame (232), the bottom end of the grinding frame (232) is arranged at an angle, and a discharge pipe (2322) is arranged at the lowest point, the collecting part (13) is a material receiving car, and the discharge pipe (2322) faces the collecting part (13), and a second discharge hopper (18) is connected at a position corresponding to the top of the distribution frame (234) in the machine body (1), and the discharge port of the second discharge hopper (18) faces the truncated cone groove.

5. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) comprises a rotating motor (41), a rotating gear (42) and a connecting gear ring (43); the rotating motor (41) is mounted on the machine body (1); the rotating gear (42) is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (41); an escape notch is provided on the machine body (1); a portion of the rotating gear (42) is located in the escape notch; the connecting gear ring (43) is connected to the distribution frame (234) and meshes with the rotating gear (42).

6. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (5), the conveying assembly (5) comprising a conveying channel (51), a conveying shaft (52), a spiral arc plate (53) and a conveying motor (54); the conveying channel (51) is connected to one side of the machine body (1); a feed end of the conveying channel (51) is connected to a feed pipe (511), the feed pipe (511) is connected to the middle position of the screening net (233); a discharge pipe (512) is connected to the discharge end of the conveying channel (51), the discharge pipe (512) faces the truncated cone groove; the conveying shaft (52) is rotatably connected to the conveying channel (51); the spiral arc plate (53) is connected to the conveying shaft (52); the conveying motor (54) is connected to one end of the conveying channel (51) and is coaxially connected to the conveying shaft (52).

7. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a dust removal assembly (6), the dust removal assembly (6) comprising an exhaust fan (61), a dust filter bag (62) and an exhaust pipe (63), the exhaust fan (61) being connected to the top of the machine body (1), the machine body (1) being provided with a crushing area (14), a coarse grinding area (15) and a fine grinding area (16), the crushing assembly (21) being provided in the crushing area (14), the coarse grinding assembly (22) being provided in the coarse grinding area (15), and the fine grinding assembly (23) being provided in the fine grinding area (16). The exhaust pipe (63) is connected to one side of the machine body (1) and is connected to the crushing area (14), the coarse grinding area (15) and the fine grinding area (16); the exhaust pipe (63) is connected to the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (61); the dust filter bag (62) is detachably connected to one side of the machine body (1); the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (61) is connected to an air outlet pipe (611); and the air outlet pipe (611) faces the dust filter bag (62).

8. The pulverizing device for producing ginseng pills according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting plate (7) is connected to one side of the machine body (1), a step groove is formed on the mounting plate (7), a pressure ring (71) is placed on the step groove, the bag opening of the dust filter bag (62) is arranged between the pressure ring (71) and the step groove, a rotating plate (612) is rotatably connected to the machine body (1), and the rotating plate (612) is in contact with the top wall of the mounting plate (7) when horizontal, a bellows (613) is connected between the air outlet pipe (611) and the rotating plate (612), and the bellows (613) faces the dust filter bag (62).

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