Clamping device for quartz rod machining

Abstract

The invention provides a clamping device for quartz rod machining, and relates to the field of quartz rod machining clamps. A rectangular groove is formed in the upper end face of the machining table, an L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly installed on the rear portion of the left side of the bottom end face in the rectangular groove, a lifting component is installed on the upper portion of the L-shaped supporting plate, and a cutting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the lifting component. Through cooperation of the lifting component and the clamping assembly, in the clamping process, a screw rod and other structures do not need to be manually rotated, so that time and labor are saved, then, clamping blocks can be driven to conduct automatic clamping without an electric cylinder, an air cylinder and the like, and more energy is saved; the problems that clamping devices on current cutting equipment can be divided into two types, one clamping mode is that a screw structure is manually rotated to drive a clamping block to conduct clamping, time and labor are wasted, and the other clamping mode is that an electric cylinder, an air cylinder and the like drive the clamping block to conduct automatic clamping, energy needs to be consumed, and energy is not saved enough are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of quartz rod processing fixtures, in particular to a clamping device for quartz rod processing. Background Art

[0002] Quartz rods are made by melting various pure natural quartz (such as crystal, quartz sand, etc.) and are usually cylindrical. Since quartz rods have very good optical and physical properties and can resist high temperature, high pressure and chemical corrosion, they are widely used in many fields such as optoelectronics manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing and chemical experiments. During the processing of quartz rods, cutting equipment is usually used, and when the quartz rods are cut on the cutting equipment, they are generally assisted in positioning by a clamping device.

[0003] At present, the clamping device on the cutting equipment can be divided into two clamping methods when clamping and positioning the quartz rod. One clamping method is to drive the clamping block to clamp by manually rotating the screw structure, and the other clamping method is to automatically clamp with the clamping block by an electric cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, etc. The former is time-consuming and labor-intensive and not convenient when used, and the latter can clamp and position the quartz rod more efficiently and conveniently when used, but the latter has a higher cost and requires energy consumption (such as electrical energy) during the clamping operation, which is not energy-saving enough; in addition, when the clamping device on the current cutting equipment clamps the quartz rod, although an anti-skid pad is pasted on the clamping surface of the clamping block to improve the friction during clamping, when the anti-skid pad is replaced after being seriously worn, the entire clamping block needs to be replaced, which increases the maintenance cost, or the worn anti-skid pad is removed from the clamping block separately, and then a new anti-skid pad is pasted, but the worn anti-skid pad is generally pasted to the clamping block by a strong adhesive during the removal process, which makes it too troublesome to remove and replace the anti-skid pad. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a clamping device for quartz rod processing to solve the problem that the clamping devices on the current cutting equipment can be divided into two types. One clamping method is to drive the clamping block to clamp by manually rotating the screw structure, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and not convenient enough. The other clamping method is to automatically clamp with a clamping block through an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, etc., which requires energy consumption, resulting in high cost and insufficient energy saving.

[0005] The present invention provides a clamping device for quartz rod processing, specifically comprising: a processing table; a rectangular groove is opened on the upper end surface of the processing table, and an L-shaped support plate is fixedly installed on the rear left side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove, and a lifting component is installed on the upper part of the L-shaped support plate, and a cutting mechanism is installed on the bottom of the lifting component; a clamping assembly is arranged between the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove and the bottom of the lifting component, and four groups of locking components are arranged on the clamping assembly, and four anti-slip parts are symmetrically arranged on the clamping assembly in an upper and lower shape; a quartz rod is placed on the clamping assembly, and a V-shaped material guide plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting component includes an electric cylinder A, a lifting plate and a vertical guide rod. The electric cylinder A is fixedly installed on the top surface of the L-shaped support plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A penetrates the L-shaped support plate, and the lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A is fixedly connected to the lifting plate; four vertical guide rods are provided on the upper end surface of the lifting plate, and the four vertical guide rods penetrate the L-shaped support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a sliding rod, an L-shaped guide block, a V-shaped groove and a limit socket. The number of the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block are both two, and the two lower clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove. The upper end surface of each upper clamping block is fixedly connected with eight sliding rods in a front-to-back symmetrical shape. The number of the L-shaped guide blocks is four, and the four L-shaped guide blocks are respectively slidably connected to the sixteen sliding rods, and the four L-shaped guide blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the lifting plate; a V-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the opposite surface of the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block, and limit sockets are provided on the rear and rear sides of the opposite surface of the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting shaft, a circular cutting blade and a cutting motor. The cutting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a circular cutting blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the cutting shaft. A driven pulley is fixedly installed on the left end of the cutting shaft; the cutting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the lifting plate, and a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the left end of the shaft of the cutting motor, and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the anti-slip part includes a connecting plate, an anti-slip pad, a limiting pin, a plug-in plate and a rectangular plug-in port. An anti-slip pad is pasted on one side of the connecting plate, and four limiting pins and two plug-in plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate in a front-to-back symmetrical manner; a rectangular plug-in port is provided on the left end face of each plug-in plate.

[0010] Further, the locking component includes a rectangular box body, a rectangular sliding block, a trapezoidal locking insert bar, a pulling rod, and a U-shaped synchronous pulling plate. The number of rectangular box bodies in each group of locking components is two. The four rectangular box bodies in the lower two groups of locking components are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the two lower clamping blocks, and the four rectangular box bodies in the upper two groups of locking components are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the two upper clamping blocks. A rectangular sliding block is slidably connected inside each rectangular box body, and a trapezoidal locking insert bar penetrating the head of the rectangular box body is provided at the head end of each rectangular sliding block. A pulling rod penetrating the tail of the rectangular box body is provided at the tail end of each rectangular sliding block, and a spring is sleeved on the outer part of each pulling rod inside the rectangular box body. A U-shaped synchronous pulling plate is fixedly connected between the front and rear pulling rods, and a handle is provided on the outer side surface of the U-shaped synchronous pulling plate.

[0011] Further, when the locking component is in the locking and limiting state, the two trapezoidal locking insert bars are respectively inserted into the rectangular insertion openings formed in the two adjacent plugging plates in the front and rear directions.

[0012] Further, a material pushing mechanism is further included. The material pushing mechanism is arranged at the upper right part of the processing table. The material pushing mechanism includes a fixed plate, an electric cylinder B, a material pushing plate, a transverse guide rod, and a V-shaped support plate. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the right end surface of the processing table, and an electric cylinder B is installed on the right end surface of the fixed plate. The telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B penetrates the fixed plate, and the left end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate. Four transverse guide rods are provided on the right end surface of the material pushing plate, and the four transverse guide rods penetrate the fixed plate. The lower part of the left end surface of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with a V-shaped support plate.

[0013] Further, when the material pushing mechanism is in the material pushing state, the right end of the quartz rod is located inside the V-shaped support plate, and the left end surface of the material pushing plate is in close contact with the right end of the quartz rod.

[0014] Further, a spring is sleeved on the outer part of each sliding rod at the bottom of the L-shaped guide block, and the spring sleeved on the outer part of the sliding rod is located at the bottom of the L-shaped guide block. When the upper clamping block is in the pressing state, the anti-slip part at the bottom of the upper clamping block is in close contact with the upper side of the quartz rod, and at this time, the spring sleeved on the outer part of the sliding rod is in a compressed state.

[0015] The clamping device for processing a quartz rod provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention cooperates with the lifting component and the clamping assembly. Before the lifting component brings the cutting mechanism downward to perform cutting work, the two upper clamping blocks can bring the two upper anti-slip parts to move linearly downward to press the quartz rod, so that the quartz rod is automatically and effectively clamped. In the entire clamping process, there is no need to manually rotate the screw and other structures, which saves time and effort and is more convenient. Secondly, since there is no need to use electric cylinders, air cylinders, etc. to automatically clamp with the clamping blocks, there is no need to waste unnecessary energy again, so that the cost is effectively reduced and it is more energy-saving.

[0016] 2. Through the cooperation of the locking component and the anti-slip part, when the clamping surface of the anti-slip pad is severely worn and needs to be replaced, the connecting plate and the anti-slip pad can be easily removed and replaced from the lower clamp block or the upper clamp block by manually pulling the U-shaped synchronous pull plate outward. During the entire removal and replacement process, the anti-slip pad can be easily removed without the need for tools, making it easier to remove and replace the anti-slip pad, and there is no need to remove and replace the entire lower clamp block or the upper clamp block, thereby greatly reducing maintenance costs.

[0017] 3. Through the arrangement of the pushing mechanism, when the quartz rod needs to be fed and unloaded, the present invention can move the pushing plate, the V-shaped support plate and the quartz rod to the left by controlling the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B to extend to the left to complete the feeding work. In the process of the entire quartz rod moving to the left, the cut section of the quartz rod is pushed to the left, so that the cut sections of the quartz rod can be automatically unloaded, thereby eliminating the need for manual feeding and unloading operations, thereby improving the convenience of quartz rod cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled state.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting component and cutting mechanism structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lower clamping block, locking component and anti-slip clamping assembly and the disassembled structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram after splitting the upper clamping block, sliding rod, L-shaped guide block and anti-slip clamping assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking component of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower clamping block, locking component and anti-slip clamping assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] List of reference numerals 1. Processing table; 101. Rectangular groove; 2. L-shaped support plate; 3. Lifting component; 301. Electric cylinder A; 302. Lifting plate member; 303. Vertical guide rod; 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Lower clamping block; 402. Upper clamping block; 403. Sliding rod; 404. L-shaped guide block; 405. V-shaped groove; 406. Limit jack; 5. Locking component; 501. Rectangular box body; 502. Rectangular sliding block; 503. Trapezoidal locking insert; 504. Pulling rod; 505. C-shaped synchronous pull plate; 6. Pushing mechanism; 601. Fixed plate; 602. Electric cylinder B; 603. Pushing plate; 604. Horizontal guide rod; 605. V-shaped support plate; 7. Quartz rod; 8. V-shaped guide plate; 9. Cutting mechanism; 901. Cutting rotating shaft; 902. Circular cutting blade; 903. Cutting motor; 10. Anti-slip part; 1001. Connecting plate; 1002. Anti-slip pad; 1003. Limit insertion post; 1004. Insertion plate; 1005. Rectangular insertion port. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] In order to make the purpose, solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 to 8 shown: The present invention provides a clamping device for processing quartz rods, including a processing table 1; a rectangular groove 101 is opened on the upper end surface of the processing table 1, and an L-shaped support plate 2 is fixedly installed at the left rear part of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove 101, and a lifting component 3 is installed on the upper part of the L-shaped support plate 2, and a cutting mechanism 9 is installed at the bottom of the lifting component 3; a clamping assembly 4 is arranged between the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove 101 and the bottom of the lifting component 3, and four locking components 5 are arranged on the clamping assembly 4, and four anti-slip parts 10 are arranged symmetrically up and down on the clamping assembly 4; a quartz rod 7 is placed on the clamping assembly 4, and a V-shaped guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove 101 for guiding the quartz rod 7 to be fed.

[0030] The lifting component 3 includes an electric cylinder A301, a lifting plate 302 and a vertical guide rod 303. The electric cylinder A301 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the L-shaped support plate 2, and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A301 penetrates the L-shaped support plate 2. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A301 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 302; four vertical guide rods 303 are provided on the upper end surface of the lifting plate 302, and the four vertical guide rods 303 penetrate the L-shaped support plate 2. Through the setting of the lifting component 3, it is used to move the cutting mechanism 9 up and down.

[0031] The clamping assembly 4 includes a lower clamping block 401, an upper clamping block 402, a sliding rod 403, an L-shaped guide block 404, a V-shaped groove 405 and a limiting plug hole 406. The number of the lower clamping block 401 and the upper clamping block 402 are both two, and the two lower clamping blocks 401 are fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove 101. The upper end surface of each upper clamping block 402 is symmetrical in the front and back and is fixedly connected with eight sliding rods 403. The number of the L-shaped guide blocks 404 is four, and the four L-shaped guide blocks 404 are respectively slidably connected to the sixteen sliding rods 403, and the four L-shaped guide blocks 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the lifting plate 302; A V-shaped groove 405 is provided in the middle of the opposing surfaces of the clamp block 401 and the upper clamp block 402, and limited position insertion holes 406 are provided on both sides of the opposing surfaces of the lower clamp block 401 and the upper clamp block 402; a spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding rod 403 at the bottom of the L-shaped guide block 404, and the spring sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 403 is located at the bottom of the L-shaped guide block 404; when the upper clamp block 402 is in a downwardly pressed state, the anti-slip portion 10 at the bottom of the upper clamp block 402 is in close contact with the upper side of the quartz rod 7, and at this time, the spring sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 403 is in a compressed state, so that the quartz rod 7 can be effectively clamped and fixed at this time.

[0032] The cutting mechanism 9 includes a cutting shaft 901, a circular cutting blade 902 and a cutting motor 903. The cutting shaft 901 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 302, and a circular cutting blade 902 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cutting shaft 901. A driven pulley is fixedly installed on the left end of the cutting shaft 901. The cutting motor 903 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the lifting plate 302, and a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the left end of the shaft of the cutting motor 903. The driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt transmission. Through the setting of the cutting mechanism 9, it is used to cut the quartz rod 7.

[0033] The anti-skid portion 10 includes a connecting plate 1001, an anti-skid pad 1002, a limiting plug post 1003, a plug board 1004 and a rectangular plug port 1005. The anti-skid pad 1002 is attached to one side of the connecting plate 1001, and the other side of the connecting plate 1001 is fixedly connected with four limiting plug posts 1003 and two plug boards 1004 in a front-to-back symmetrical shape; each plug board 1004 is provided with a rectangular plug port 1005 on its left end surface; The locking member 5 includes a rectangular box body 501, a rectangular sliding block 502, a trapezoidal locking insert 503, a pulling rod 504, and a C-shaped synchronous pulling plate 505. The number of rectangular box bodies 501 in each set of locking members 5 is two. The four rectangular box bodies 501 in the lower two sets of locking members 5 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the two lower clamping blocks 401, and the four rectangular box bodies 501 in the upper two sets of locking members 5 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the two upper clamping blocks 402. A rectangular sliding block 502 is slidably connected inside each rectangular box body 501, and a trapezoidal locking insert 503 penetrating the head of the rectangular box body 501 is provided at the head end of each rectangular sliding block 502. A pulling rod 504 penetrating the tail of the rectangular box body 501 is provided at the tail end of each rectangular sliding block 502. A spring is sleeved on the outer part of each pulling rod 504 inside the rectangular box body 501. A C-shaped synchronous pulling plate 505 is fixedly connected between the front and rear pulling rods 504, and a handle is provided on the outer side surface of the C-shaped synchronous pulling plate 505. When the locking member 5 is in the locking and limiting state, the two trapezoidal locking inserts 503 are respectively inserted into the rectangular insertion openings 1005 formed on the two adjacent plugging plates 1004 in the front and rear. Through the cooperation of the locking member 5 and the anti-slip portion 10, when the anti-slip pad 1002 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to manually pull the C-shaped synchronous pulling plate 505 outward, and then the connecting plate 1001 and the anti-slip pad 1002 can be easily removed from the lower clamping block 401 or the upper clamping block 402, so that the anti-slip pad 1002 is more convenient to remove and replace, and it is not necessary to remove the entire lower clamping block 401 or the upper clamping block 402 for replacement, thus greatly reducing the maintenance cost.

[0034] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 3 shown: It further includes a material pushing mechanism 6. The material pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper right part of the processing table 1. The material pushing mechanism 6 includes a fixed plate 601, an electric cylinder B602, a material pushing plate 603, a transverse guide rod 604, and a V-shaped support plate 605. The fixed plate 601 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the right end face of the processing table 1, and the electric cylinder B602 is installed on the right end face of the fixed plate 601. The telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B602 penetrates the fixed plate 601, and the left end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B602 is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate 603. Four transverse guide rods 604 are provided on the right end face of the material pushing plate 603, and the four transverse guide rods 604 penetrate the fixed plate 601. The lower part of the left end face of the material pushing plate 603 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped support plate 605. When the material pushing mechanism 6 is in the material pushing state, the right end of the quartz rod 7 is inside the V-shaped support plate 605, and the left end face of the material pushing plate 603 is in close contact with the right end of the quartz rod 7. By setting the pushing mechanism 6 , when the quartz rod 7 needs to be fed and unloaded, there is no need for manual feeding and unloading operations, thereby improving the convenience of cutting the quartz rod 7 .

[0035] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, during the processing of the quartz rod 7, when cutting is required, firstly, the left end of the quartz rod 7 is placed on the two anti-slip parts 10 at the top of the two lower clamping blocks 401, and then the right end of the quartz rod 7 is placed on the inner side of the V-shaped support plate 605, and then the cutting motor 903 is started, so that the driving pulley drives the driven pulley, the cutting shaft 901 and the circular cutting blade 902 to rotate through the belt, and then the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A301 is controlled to extend downward, thereby driving the lifting plate 302, the cutting mechanism 9, the four L-shaped guide blocks 404, the sixteen sliding rods 403, the two upper clamping blocks 40 2 and the two upper anti-skid parts 10 move linearly downward, and then the V-shaped clamps of the two anti-skid pads 1002 in the two upper anti-skid parts 10 will first contact the upper side of the quartz rod 7. When the two upper anti-skid parts 10 continue to move downward, the V-shaped clamps of the two anti-skid pads 1002 in the two upper anti-skid parts 10 will press the quartz rod 7, so that the quartz rod 7 is automatically and effectively clamped; then the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A301 continues to move downward with the lifting plate 302 and the cutting mechanism 9, so that the circular cutting blade 902 contacts the upper side of the quartz rod 7, and then the quartz rod 7 is cut by the rotating and downwardly moving circular cutting blade 902.

[0036] After a section of the quartz rod 7 is cut off, the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A301 is controlled to retract upward, thereby moving the lifting plate 302, the cutting mechanism 9, the four L-shaped guide blocks 404, the sixteen sliding rods 403, the two upper clamping blocks 402 and the two upper anti-slip parts 10 upward in a straight line, so that the quartz rod 7 loses its clamping and fixing effect, and the circular cutting blade 902 rises to the upper part of the quartz rod 7. Then, at this time, the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B602 is controlled to extend to the left, thereby moving the push plate 603, the V-shaped support plate 605 and the quartz rod 7 to the left. When the quartz rod 7 moves to the left to the specified distance, the electric cylinder B602 can be stopped, and in the process of the entire quartz rod 7 moving to the left, the cut section of the quartz rod 7 is pushed to the left, so that the cut sections of the quartz rod 7 can be automatically unloaded.

[0037] When the clamping surface of the anti-skid pad 1002 is severely worn and needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to manually pull the U-shaped synchronous pull plate 505 outward to move the two pulling rods 504, the two rectangular sliding blocks 502 and the trapezoidal locking strip 503 outward, so that the head ends of the two trapezoidal locking strips 503 are respectively pulled out from the rectangular plug interfaces 1005 opened on the two plug-in plates 1004 on the connecting plate 1001, so that the connecting plate 1001 and the anti-skid pad 1002 lose their limiting effect on the lower clamping block 401 or the upper clamping block 402, and then the connecting plate 1001 and the anti-skid pad 1002 can be removed from the lower clamping block 401 or the upper clamping block 402 and replaced.

Claims

1. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod, comprising: A processing table (1); a rectangular groove (101) is provided on the upper end surface of the processing table (1); an L-shaped support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the rear left side of the bottom end surface of the rectangular groove (101); a lifting component (3) is mounted on the upper part of the L-shaped support plate (2); a cutting mechanism (9) is mounted on the bottom of the lifting component (3); characterized in that a clamping assembly (4) is provided between the bottom end surface of the rectangular groove (101) and the bottom of the lifting component (3); four groups of locking components (5) are provided on the clamping assembly (4); four anti-slip parts (10) are provided on the clamping assembly (4); a quartz rod (7) is placed on the clamping assembly (4); and a V-shaped material guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom end surface of the rectangular groove (101).

2. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (3) comprises an electric cylinder A (301), a lifting plate (302) and vertical guide rods (303); the electric cylinder A (301) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the L-shaped support plate (2); the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A (301) penetrates the L-shaped support plate (2); the lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder A (301) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (302); and the upper end surface of the lifting plate (302) is provided with four vertical guide rods (303) penetrating the L-shaped support plate (2).

3. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) comprises a lower clamping block (401), an upper clamping block (402), a sliding rod (403), an L-shaped guide block (404), a V-shaped groove (405) and a limit plug hole (406). The number of the lower clamping block (401) and the number of the upper clamping block (402) are both two, and the two lower clamping blocks (401) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular groove (101). The upper end surface of each upper clamping block (402) is fixedly connected to eight sliding rods (403) in a front-to-back symmetrical shape. 3), the number of the L-shaped guide blocks (404) is four, and the four L-shaped guide blocks (404) are respectively slidably connected to the sixteen sliding rods (403), and the four L-shaped guide blocks (404) are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the lifting plate (302); a V-shaped groove (405) is provided in the middle of the opposite surface of the lower clamping block (401) and the upper clamping block (402), and a limited position insertion hole (406) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the opposite surface of the lower clamping block (401) and the upper clamping block (402).

4. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (9) comprises a cutting shaft (901), a circular cutting blade (902) and a cutting motor (903); the cutting shaft (901) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (302), and the circular cutting blade (902) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cutting shaft (901); a driven pulley is fixedly mounted on the left end of the cutting shaft (901); the cutting motor (903) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the lifting plate (302), and a driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the left end of the shaft of the cutting motor (903), and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt.

5. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip part (10) includes a connecting plate (1001), an anti-slip pad (1002), a limiting plug post (1003), a plugging plate (1004) and a rectangular plugging interface (1005). An anti-slip pad (1002) is pasted on one side surface of the connecting plate (1001), and four limiting plug posts (1003) and two plugging plates (1004) are fixedly connected to the other side surface of the connecting plate (1001); a rectangular plugging interface (1005) is opened at the left end surface of each plugging plate (1004).

6. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The locking component (5) includes a rectangular box body (501), a rectangular sliding block (502), a trapezoidal locking plug strip (503), a pulling rod (504) and a U-shaped synchronous pulling plate (505). The number of rectangular box bodies (501) in each group of locking components (5) is two, and the four rectangular box bodies (501) in the lower two groups of locking components (5) are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the two lower clamping blocks (401), and the four rectangular box bodies (501) in the upper two groups of locking components (5) are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the two upper clamping blocks (402); a rectangular sliding block (502) is slidably connected inside each rectangular box body (501), and a trapezoidal locking plug strip (503) penetrating through the head of the rectangular box body (501) is provided at the head end of each rectangular sliding block (502), a pulling rod (504) penetrating through the tail of the rectangular box body (501) is provided at the tail end of each rectangular sliding block (502), and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each pulling rod (504) inside the rectangular box body (501), and a U-shaped synchronous pulling plate (505) is fixedly connected between the front and rear two pulling rods (504).

7. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: When the locking component (5) is in the locking and limiting state, the two trapezoidal locking plug strips (503) are respectively plugged into the rectangular plugging interfaces (1005) opened on the two adjacent plugging plates (1004) in the front and rear.

8. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a material pushing mechanism (6). The material pushing mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper right part of the processing table (1). The material pushing mechanism (6) includes a fixed plate block (601), an electric cylinder B (602), a material pushing plate (603), a transverse guide rod (604) and a V-shaped support plate (605). The fixed plate block (601) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the right end surface of the processing table (1), and an electric cylinder B (602) is installed on the right end surface of the fixed plate block (601); the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B (602) penetrates through the fixed plate block (601), and the left end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder B (602) is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate (603). Four transverse guide rods (604) penetrating through the fixed plate block (601) are arranged on the right end surface of the material pushing plate (603), and a V-shaped support plate (605) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the left end surface of the material pushing plate (603).

9. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: When the material pushing mechanism (6) is in the material pushing state, the right end of the quartz rod (7) is located inside the V-shaped support plate (605), and the left end surface of the material pushing plate (603) is in close contact with the right end of the quartz rod (7).

10. A clamping device for processing a quartz rod as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the sliding rods (403) is sleeved with a spring on the outside located at the bottom of the L-shaped guide block (404), and the spring sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (403) is located at the bottom of the L-shaped guide block (404); when the upper clamping block (402) is in a downwardly pressed state, the anti-slip portion (10) at the bottom of the upper clamping block (402) is in close contact with the upper side of the quartz rod (7), and at this time, the spring sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (403) is in a compressed state.

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