Fabricated heavy steel frame plant structure and construction method thereof
By installing slidable roof panel components and drive mechanisms on the top of the factory strata, the structural damage caused by poor ventilation in summer and snow accumulation in winter is solved, and more efficient air circulation, natural light utilization and snow accumulation are achieved. Removal significantly improves the effectiveness of the factory.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411993221.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing factory design faces poor air circulation and damage to the roof structure due to snow pressure during hot summers and cold winters.
The factory building is built with a prefabricated heavy-duty steel frame structure. By installing roof beams, connecting beams and supporting beams on the roof strata, and slidingly installing sub-roof panel components and drive mechanisms on the roof beams, the top of the factory building can be opened in summer for ventilation and heat dissipation. Use natural light to illuminate in winter and remove snow through active mechanisms to prevent damage to the structure.
It has achieved the use of natural wind to improve indoor air quality and reduce temperature and humidity in summer, maximize the use of natural light and remove snow in winter, avoid structural damage, and significantly improve the effectiveness of the factory.
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Figure CN119507619A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant buildings, and in particular to an assembled heavy-duty steel frame plant building structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure buildings are widely used in industrial plant construction due to their high strength, durability and reusability. In recent years, with the development of prefabricated building technology, more and more companies have begun to explore and apply prefabricated steel structure factories, aiming to improve construction efficiency, reduce costs and improve project quality.
[0003] Existing factory building designs, whether flat-roofed or triangular in shape, are often closed structures. In the hot summer, they often face the problem of poor air circulation, affecting the comfort of the indoor environment. In the winter snowy season, the roofs of these factories are easily damaged or even collapsed due to the limited ability to bear heavy snow.
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure and a construction method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The present invention provides an assembled heavy-duty steel frame plant structure, comprising a roof truss installed on a foundation; Four roof beams symmetrically distributed in pairs are installed at the top of the roof truss through high-strength bolts, a connecting beam is installed between every two symmetrically arranged roof beams through high-strength bolts, and a supporting beam is installed at the bottom ends of the two connecting beams and the top of the roof truss through high-strength bolts; The inner walls of every two roof beams on the same side are connected with a main roof panel through high-strength bolts, and every two roof beams on the same side are slidably connected with a secondary roof panel assembly, and a driving mechanism is installed at the top of the roof frame for driving the secondary roof panel assembly to slide on the roof beam; The top ends of the two connecting beams are commonly connected to a fixing seat, the top ends of the fixing seat are rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed baffles, a crossbeam is connected between the two supporting beams via high-strength bolts, and a movable mechanism for driving the baffles to rotate is arranged on the crossbeam.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a driving mechanism and a movable mechanism, the top of the factory building can be quickly opened. In summer, natural wind can be used to achieve indoor ventilation and heat dissipation, improve indoor air quality, and reduce temperature and humidity. In winter when there is no snow, natural light can be maximized for lighting to improve lighting efficiency. The driving mechanism and the movable mechanism drive the sub-roof panel assembly to reciprocate for a short distance and the baffle to flip back and forth within a certain range. When there is snow accumulation in winter, the snow on the upper surface of the factory roof can be removed, so that the structure will not be damaged or even collapsed due to the heavy pressure of the snow, thereby greatly improving the use effect of the factory building.
[0008] Preferably, the roof truss comprises columns, main beams and secondary beams; Four columns are installed on the foundation, the tops of every two columns are connected to the main beam through high-strength bolts, the two main beams are connected to the secondary beam through high-strength bolts, and the top of each main beam is connected to the roof beam through high-strength bolts.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed block, a reverse screw rod, a sliding rod, a servo motor and a lifting column; Two fixed blocks are symmetrically connected to the top of each main beam, wherein a reverse screw is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, and the outer wall of the reverse screw passes through the interior of the support beam; a sliding rod is connected between the other two fixed blocks, and the sliding rod passes through the interior of the support beam; a servo motor is installed on the outer wall of any of the fixed blocks, and the output end of the servo motor is socketed with any end of the reverse screw; two lifting columns are threadedly connected to the reverse screw, and the top of each lifting column is connected to the lower end of the secondary roof panel assembly by a high-strength bolt.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a driving mechanism, the secondary roof panel assembly can slide on the roof beam, thereby opening the top of the factory building and allowing the air inside the factory building to circulate alternately with the outside air.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting column comprises a positioning tube, a movable tube, a supporting tube and a spring; Two positioning tubes are symmetrically connected to the lower end of each sub-roof panel assembly, and movable tubes are connected inside the two positioning tubes through high-strength bolts. The outer wall of each movable tube is slidably connected to a support tube, and the lower end of each support tube is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reverse screw rod, and the bottom end of each movable tube is connected to a spring, and the bottom end of each spring is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the support tube.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and providing lifting columns, the secondary roof panel assembly can be kept stable when sliding on the roof beam.
[0013] Preferably, two slide grooves are provided inside each movable tube, a slider is slidably connected inside each slide groove, and each slider is connected to the inner wall of the support tube.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable tube slides inside the support tube, the slider will slide inside the slide groove, thereby preventing the movable tube from escaping from the support tube, thereby playing a limiting role, and further maintaining the stability of the movable tube when it is lifted or lowered inside the support tube.
[0015] Preferably, the sub-roof panel assembly comprises a movable steel plate and a sub-roof panel; The top end of each positioning tube is connected to the bottom end of the movable steel plate, and a secondary roof plate is commonly connected between the two movable steel plates.
[0016] Preferably, each of the movable steel plates is provided with a slot, and each of the slots is slidably connected to the outer wall of the main roof plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable steel plate is displaced, under the action of the clamping groove, the movable plate can be moved in contact with the outer wall of the main roof plate.
[0018] Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a sliding plate, a connecting rod, a screw rod and a linkage assembly; Two connecting plates are connected to the top of the crossbeam, and the tops of the two connecting plates are connected to the bottom of the fixed seat. The outer walls of the two connecting plates are slidably connected with a slide plate. The slide plate is rotatably connected with four connecting rods symmetrically arranged in pairs. The top of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the baffle. A screw is rotatably connected inside the crossbeam, and the top of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed seat. The inner wall of the slide plate is connected to the outer wall of the screw through a thread, and a linkage component for driving the screw to rotate is arranged inside the crossbeam.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a movable mechanism, the space generated after the sub-roof panel assembly is displaced can be further expanded.
[0020] Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear; A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the crossbeam, and both ends of the rotating rod are connected to a first bevel gear. The outer walls of the two first bevel gears are respectively meshed with a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear. The second bevel gear is connected to the outer wall of the reverse screw, and the third bevel gear is connected to the outer wall of the screw.
[0021] On the other hand, the present application also provides a construction method for an assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure, comprising the following steps: S1: Measure and lay out, determine the installation positions of columns, main beams and secondary beams on the foundation, and install them in sequence to form a roof truss; S2: Determine the installation positions of the roof beams, connecting beams and supporting beams on the roof trusses, and install them in sequence to form the roof part; S3: Install the relevant main roof panels, sub-roof panel components and baffle-related components on the roof to complete the installation of the roof outer surface; S4: driving the sub-roof panel assembly to slide on the roof beam through the driving mechanism, thereby opening the roof; S5: When the driving mechanism moves, the movable mechanism is driven to operate synchronously, so that the two baffles can be turned over to expand the opening area of the roof.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the assembled heavy-duty steel frame factory building structure and the construction method thereof described in the present invention can quickly open the top of the factory building by providing a driving mechanism and a movable mechanism. In summer, natural wind can be used to achieve indoor ventilation and heat dissipation, improve indoor air quality, and reduce temperature and humidity. In winter when there is no snow, natural light can be maximized for lighting to improve lighting efficiency.
[0023] The present invention discloses an assembled heavy-duty steel frame factory building structure and a construction method thereof. A driving mechanism and a movable mechanism are used to drive the secondary roof panel assembly to reciprocate over a short distance and the baffle to flip back and forth within a certain range. When snow accumulates in winter, the snow on the upper surface of the factory building roof can be removed, thereby preventing the structure from being damaged or even collapsed due to the heavy pressure of the accumulated snow, thereby greatly improving the use effect of the factory building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a stereogram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the roof truss of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the roof beam and the main roof board of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sub-roof panel assembly and the lifting column of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting column of the present invention in a separated state; Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structural section of the support beam and the cross beam of the present invention.
[0025] Description of reference numerals: 1. Roof truss; 11. Column; 12. Main beam; 13. Secondary beam; 2. Roof beam; 21. Connecting beam; 22. Support beam; 3. Main roof panel; 31. Sub-roof panel assembly; 311. Movable steel plate; 3111. Card slot; 312. Sub-roof panel; 32. Baffle; 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Fixed block; 42. Reverse screw rod; 43. Sliding rod; 44. Servo motor; 45. Lifting column; 451. Positioning tube; 452. Movable tube; 453. Support tube; 454. Spring; 4521. Sliding groove; 4522. Sliding block; 5. Fixed seat; 51. Crossbeam; 6. movable mechanism; 61. connecting plate; 62. slide plate; 63. connecting rod; 64. screw rod; 65. linkage assembly; 651. rotating rod; 652. first bevel gear; 653. second bevel gear; 654. third bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples. Example
[0027] The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figures 1 to 6 , this application provides a prefabricated heavy steel frame factory building structure, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , comprising a roof truss 1 installed on a foundation; Four symmetrically distributed roof beams 2 are installed at the top of the roof truss 1 through high-strength bolts, and a connecting beam 21 is installed between every two symmetrically arranged roof beams 2 through high-strength bolts. The bottom ends of the two connecting beams 21 and the top of the roof truss 1 are installed with a supporting beam 22 through high-strength bolts; The inner walls of every two roof beams 2 on the same side are connected with a main roof board 3 through high-strength bolts, and every two roof beams 2 on the same side are slidably connected with a secondary roof board assembly 31. A driving mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the roof truss 1 to drive the secondary roof board assembly 31 to slide on the roof beam 2; The tops of the two connecting beams 21 are commonly connected to a fixing seat 5, and the top of the fixing seat 5 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed baffles 32. A crossbeam 51 is connected between the two supporting beams 22 via high-strength bolts, and a movable mechanism 6 for driving the baffles 32 to rotate is arranged on the crossbeam 51.
[0028] Specifically, after the roof beam 2, the connecting beam 21 and the supporting beam 22 are assembled and installed on the roof truss 1, the driving mechanism 4 drives the secondary roof panel assembly 31 to slide on the roof beam 2, so that the roof can be opened. The movable mechanism 6 will be affected by the driving mechanism 4, and then drive the two baffles 32 to flip, further expanding the upper end of the opened roof. By opening the top of the factory building, in summer, natural wind can be used to achieve indoor ventilation and heat dissipation, improve indoor air quality, and reduce temperature and humidity. In winter when there is no snow, natural light can be maximized for lighting to improve lighting efficiency. In winter when there is snow accumulation, the driving mechanism 4 and the movable mechanism 6 drive the secondary roof panel assembly 31 to move back and forth over a short distance and the baffle 32 to flip back and forth within a certain range, so as to remove the snow on the upper surface of the factory roof, so that the structure will not be damaged or even collapsed due to the heavy pressure of the snow, thereby greatly improving the use effect of the factory building.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the roof truss 1 includes a column 11, a main beam 12 and a secondary beam 13; Four columns 11 are installed on the foundation, and the tops of every two columns 11 are connected to the main beam 12 through high-strength bolts, and the secondary beam 13 is connected between the two main beams 12 through high-strength bolts. The top of each main beam 12 is connected to the roof beam 2 through high-strength bolts.
[0030] Specifically, reinforcing ribs may be provided at the connections between the columns 11, main beams 12 and secondary beams 13 to assist in positioning and installation. Meanwhile, shock-absorbing gaskets may be installed on the fitting surfaces between the reinforcing ribs and the columns 11, main beams 12 and secondary beams 13 to reduce vibration and improve the stability of the roof truss 1.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the driving mechanism 4 includes a fixed block 41, a reverse screw rod 42, a slide rod 43, a servo motor 44 and a lifting column 45; Two fixed blocks 41 are symmetrically connected to the top of each main beam 12, wherein a reverse screw rod 42 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 41, and the outer wall of the reverse screw rod 42 passes through the interior of the support beam 22; a sliding rod 43 is connected between the other two fixed blocks 41, and the sliding rod 43 passes through the interior of the support beam 22; a servo motor 44 is installed on the outer wall of any fixed block 41, and the output end of the servo motor 44 is socketed with any end of the reverse screw rod 42; two lifting columns 45 are threadedly connected to the reverse screw rod 42, and the top of each lifting column 45 is connected to the lower end of the secondary roof panel assembly 31 by a high-strength bolt.
[0032] Specifically, the servo motor 44 drives the reverse screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the reverse screw rod 42 drives the lifting column 45 to move, and then the lifting column 45 drives the top sub-roof panel assembly 31 to slide on the roof beam 2. When the sub-roof panel assembly 31 moves, it will drive another lifting column 45 to slide on the sliding rod 43, thereby maintaining the stability of the sub-roof panel assembly 31 during movement.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 5 , the lifting column 45 includes a positioning tube 451, a movable tube 452, a supporting tube 453 and a spring 454; Two positioning tubes 451 are symmetrically connected to the lower end of each sub-roof panel assembly 31, and movable tubes 452 are connected inside the two positioning tubes 451 through high-strength bolts. The outer wall of each movable tube 452 is slidably connected to a support tube 453, and the lower end of each support tube 453 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reverse screw rod 42. The bottom end of each movable tube 452 is connected to a spring 454, and the bottom end of each spring 454 is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the support tube 453.
[0034] Specifically, the sub-roof panel assembly 31 is in an inclined sliding state on the roof beam 2, thereby driving the positioning tube 451 and the movable tube 452 to slide inside the support tube 453, thereby causing the spring 454 to produce elastic deformation until the sub-roof panel assembly 31 stops and the spring 454 remains stable.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 Two slide grooves 4521 are provided inside each movable tube 452 , and a slider 4522 is slidably connected inside each slide groove 4521 , and each slider 4522 is connected to the inner wall of the support tube 453 .
[0036] Specifically, when the movable tube 452 slides inside the support tube 453, the slider 4522 will slide inside the slide groove 4521, thereby preventing the movable tube 452 from escaping from the support tube 453, thereby playing a limiting role and further maintaining the stability of the movable tube 452 when it is raised and lowered inside the support tube 453.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 , the secondary roof panel assembly 31 includes a movable steel panel 311 and a secondary roof panel 312; The top end of each positioning tube 451 is connected to the bottom end of the movable steel plate 311 , and a secondary roof plate 312 is commonly connected between the two movable steel plates 311 .
[0038] Specifically, when the secondary roof panel assembly 31 is displaced, the movable steel plate 311 will slide on the roof beam 2, and the movable steel plate 311 will drive the secondary roof panel 312 to move synchronously. When it snows in winter, the secondary roof panel 312 will push the snow on the main roof panel 3 to move, thereby effectively reducing the accumulation of snow on the factory roof.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 A slot 3111 is provided inside each movable steel plate 311 , and each slot 3111 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the main roof plate 3 .
[0040] Specifically, when the movable steel plate 311 is displaced, under the action of the clamping groove 3111 , the movable steel plate 311 can be moved in contact with the outer wall of the main roof plate 3 .
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the movable mechanism 6 includes a connecting plate 61, a slide plate 62, a connecting rod 63, a screw rod 64 and a linkage assembly 65; Two connecting plates 61 are connected to the top of the cross beam 51, and the tops of the two connecting plates 61 are connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 5. The outer walls of the two connecting plates 61 are slidably connected with a slide plate 62. The slide plate 62 is rotatably connected with four connecting rods 63 symmetrically arranged in pairs. The top of each connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the baffle 32. A screw rod 64 is rotatably connected inside the cross beam 51, and the top of the screw rod 64 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed seat 5. The inner wall of the slide plate 62 is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 64 through a thread, and a linkage component 65 for driving the screw rod 64 to rotate is arranged inside the cross beam 51.
[0042] Specifically, the slide plate 62 is driven to move by rotating the screw rod 64. The slide plate 62 will slide on the connecting plate 61 while moving, so as to prevent the slide plate 62 from rotating when being raised or lowered, thereby playing a limiting role. By raising or lowering the slide plate 62, a plurality of connecting rods 63 are driven to rise or fall, so that the connecting rods 63 drive the baffle plate 32 connected to the top to rotate, thereby further expanding the space generated after the displacement of the sub-roof panel assembly 31.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 6 , the linkage assembly 65 includes a rotating rod 651, a first bevel gear 652, a second bevel gear 653 and a third bevel gear 654; A rotating rod 651 is rotatably connected inside the crossbeam 51, and both ends of the rotating rod 651 are connected to a first bevel gear 652. The outer walls of the two first bevel gears 652 are respectively meshed with a second bevel gear 653 and a third bevel gear 654. The second bevel gear 653 is connected to the outer wall of the reverse screw rod 42, and the third bevel gear 654 is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 64.
[0044] Specifically, when the reverse screw 42 rotates, the second bevel gear 653 is driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 653 drives the first bevel gear 652 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 651 to rotate, and the rotating rod 651 drives the first bevel gear 652 at the other end to rotate, and then drives the third bevel gear 654 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 654 drives the screw 64 to rotate.
[0045] On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a construction method of an assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to the above, comprising the following steps: S1: measuring and laying out, determining the installation positions of the columns 11, the main beams 12 and the secondary beams 13 on the foundation, and installing them in sequence to form the roof truss 1; S2: Determine the installation positions of the roof beam 2, the connecting beam 21, and the supporting beam 22 on the roof truss 1, and install them in sequence to form the roof part; S3: Install the main roof panel 3, the secondary roof panel assembly 31 and the baffle 32 on the roof to complete the installation of the outer surface of the roof; S4: driving the secondary roof panel assembly 31 to slide on the roof beam 2 through the driving mechanism 4, thereby opening the roof; S5: When the driving mechanism 4 moves, the movable mechanism 6 is driven to operate synchronously, so that the two baffles 32 are turned over to expand the opening area of the roof.
[0046] Working principle: The connection between the column 11, the main beam 12 and the secondary beam 13 can be provided with reinforcing ribs for auxiliary positioning and installation. At the same time, anti-vibration pads can be installed on the contact surface between the reinforcing ribs and the column 11, the main beam 12 and the secondary beam 13, so as to reduce vibration and improve the stability of the roof truss 1. The roof beam 2, the connecting beam 21 and the supporting beam 22 are assembled and installed behind the roof truss 1; The servo motor 44 drives the reverse screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the reverse screw rod 42 drives the lifting column 45 to move, and then the lifting column 45 drives the top sub-roof panel assembly 31 to slide on the roof beam 2. When the sub-roof panel assembly 31 moves, it will drive another lifting column 45 to slide on the slide bar 43, so as to maintain the stability of the sub-roof panel assembly 31 when moving. The sub-roof panel assembly 31 is in a tilted sliding state on the roof beam 2, and then drives the positioning tube 451 and the movable tube 452 to slide inside the support tube 453, so that the spring 454 produces elastic deformation until the sub-roof panel assembly 31 is stationary, and the spring 454 remains stable. When the movable tube 452 slides inside the support tube 453, the slider 4522 slides inside the slide groove 4521, so as to prevent the movable tube 452 from being separated from the support tube 453, thereby playing a limiting role, and further maintaining the stability of the movable tube 452 when it is lifted and lowered inside the support tube 453, so as to open the roof. When the secondary roof panel assembly 31 is displaced, the movable steel plate 311 slides on the roof beam 2, and the movable steel plate 311 drives the secondary roof panel 312 to move synchronously. When there is snow in winter, the secondary roof panel 312 pushes the snow on the main roof panel 3 to move, thereby effectively reducing the accumulation of snow on the roof of the factory building; When the reverse screw rod 42 rotates, the second bevel gear 653 is driven to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 653 drives the first bevel gear 652 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 651 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 651 drives the first bevel gear 652 at the other end to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 654 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 654 drives the screw rod 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 64 drives the slide plate 62 to move. While the slide plate 62 moves, it will slide on the connecting plate 61 to prevent the slide plate 62 from rotating when it is lifted, thereby playing a limiting role. By lifting and lowering the slide 62, multiple connecting rods 63 are driven to lift and lower, so that the connecting rod 63 drives the top to rotate the connected The rotation of the baffle 32 can further expand the space generated by the displacement of the sub-roof panel assembly 31. By opening the top of the factory building, in summer, natural wind can be used to achieve indoor ventilation and heat dissipation, improve indoor air quality, and reduce temperature and humidity. When there is no snow in winter, natural light can be maximized for lighting to improve lighting efficiency. When snow accumulates in winter, the driving mechanism 4 and the movable mechanism 6 drive the sub-roof panel assembly 31 to move back and forth over a short distance and the baffle 32 to flip back and forth within a certain range, which can remove the snow on the upper surface of the factory roof, so that the structure will not be damaged or even collapsed due to the heavy pressure of the snow, thereby greatly improving the use effect of the factory building.
[0047] An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.
Claims
1. An assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure, comprising a roof truss (1) installed on a foundation; characterized in that: The top of the roof frame (1) is equipped with four roof beams (2) symmetrically distributed in pairs via high-strength bolts, a connecting beam (21) is installed between every two symmetrically arranged roof beams (2) via high-strength bolts, and a supporting beam (22) is installed between the bottom ends of the two connecting beams (21) and the top of the roof frame (1) via high-strength bolts; The inner walls of every two roof beams (2) on the same side are connected to a main roof panel (3) via high-strength bolts, and every two roof beams (2) on the same side are slidably connected to a secondary roof panel assembly (31), and a driving mechanism (4) is installed at the top of the roof frame (1) for driving the secondary roof panel assembly (31) to slide on the roof beam (2); The top ends of the two connecting beams (21) are commonly connected to a fixing seat (5), the top ends of the fixing seat (5) are rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed baffles (32), a crossbeam (51) is connected between the two supporting beams (22) via high-strength bolts, and a movable mechanism (6) for driving the baffles (32) to rotate is provided on the crossbeam (51).
2. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The roof truss (1) comprises columns (11), main beams (12) and secondary beams (13); Four columns (11) are installed on the foundation, the tops of every two columns (11) are connected to a main beam (12) via high-strength bolts, a secondary beam (13) is connected between the two main beams (12) via high-strength bolts, and the top of each main beam (12) is connected to a roof beam (2) via a high-strength bolt.
3. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a fixed block (41), a reverse screw rod (42), a sliding rod (43), a servo motor (44) and a lifting column (45); Two fixed blocks (41) are symmetrically connected to the top of each main beam (12), wherein a reverse screw rod (42) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (41), and the outer wall of the reverse screw rod (42) passes through the interior of the support beam (22); a sliding rod (43) is connected between the other two fixed blocks (41), and the sliding rod (43) passes through the interior of the support beam (22); a servo motor (44) is installed on the outer wall of any of the fixed blocks (41), and the output end of the servo motor (44) is sleeved with any end of the reverse screw rod (42); two lifting columns (45) are connected to the reverse screw rod (42) through threads, and the top of each lifting column (45) is connected to the lower end of the secondary roof panel assembly (31) through a high-strength bolt.
4. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lifting column (45) comprises a positioning tube (451), a movable tube (452), a supporting tube (453) and a spring (454); The lower end of each sub-roof panel assembly (31) is symmetrically connected to two positioning tubes (451), the interior of the two positioning tubes (451) is connected to a movable tube (452) via high-strength bolts, the outer wall of each movable tube (452) is slidably connected to a support tube (453), the lower end of each support tube (453) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reverse screw rod (42), the bottom end of each movable tube (452) is connected to a spring (454), and the bottom end of each spring (454) is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the support tube (453).
5. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: Two slide grooves (4521) are provided inside each movable tube (452), and a sliding block (4522) is slidably connected inside each slide groove (4521), and each sliding block (4522) is connected to the inner wall of the support tube (453).
6. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The secondary roof panel assembly (31) comprises a movable steel plate (311) and a secondary roof panel (312); The top end of each positioning tube (451) is connected to the bottom end of the movable steel plate (311), and a secondary roof plate (312) is commonly connected between the two movable steel plates (311).
7. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: Each movable steel plate (311) is provided with a slot (3111) inside, and each slot (3111) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the main roof plate (3).
8. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable mechanism (6) comprises a connecting plate (61), a sliding plate (62), a connecting rod (63), a screw rod (64) and a linkage assembly (65); The top of the cross beam (51) is connected to two connecting plates (61), the tops of the two connecting plates (61) are connected to the bottom of the fixed seat (5), the outer walls of the two connecting plates (61) are slidably connected to a slide plate (62), the slide plates (62) are rotatably connected to four connecting rods (63) symmetrically arranged in pairs, the top of each connecting rod (63) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle (32), the interior of the cross beam (51) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (64), the top of the screw rod (64) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed seat (5), the inner wall of the slide plate (62) is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (64) by means of a thread, and a linkage component (65) for driving the screw rod (64) to rotate is arranged inside the cross beam (51).
9. The assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to claim 8 is characterized by: The linkage assembly (65) comprises a rotating rod (651), a first bevel gear (652), a second bevel gear (653) and a third bevel gear (654); A rotating rod (651) is rotatably connected inside the crossbeam (51), and both ends of the rotating rod (651) are connected to first bevel gears (652). The outer walls of the two first bevel gears (652) are respectively meshed with a second bevel gear (653) and a third bevel gear (654). The second bevel gear (653) is connected to the outer wall of the reverse screw rod (42), and the third bevel gear (654) is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (64).
10. A construction method for an assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure, according to an assembled heavy steel frame factory building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: measuring and laying out, determining the installation positions of the columns (11), the main beams (12) and the secondary beams (13) on the foundation, and installing them in sequence to form a roof truss (1); S2: Determine the installation positions of the roof beam (2), the connecting beam (21), and the supporting beam (22) on the roof frame (1), and install them in sequence to form a roof portion; S3: installing relevant main roof panels (3), secondary roof panel assemblies (31) and baffles (32) on the roof to complete the installation of the roof outer surface; S4: driving the secondary roof panel assembly (31) to slide on the roof beam (2) through the driving mechanism (4), thereby opening the roof; S5: When the driving mechanism (4) moves, the movable mechanism (6) is driven to operate synchronously, thereby causing the two baffles (32) to flip over, thereby expanding the area of the roof opening.
Citation Information
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