Knocking equipment for tunnel detection and use method thereof

By introducing adjustable knock structure, adjustable multi-point detection structure and flip support structure into the tunnel detection equipment, the problems of troublesome use of existing equipment and inaccurate data are solved, and more efficient and accurate tunnel detection is achieved.

CN119510583APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25ANHUI HIGHWAY BRIDGE ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411396219.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the inspection, existing tunnel detection equipment can only drive a small hammer to hit the road surface, and it needs to push the device to the next position for detection, which is troublesome, and sinking on softer road surfaces leads to inaccurate data, and the tapping component and height adjustment component need to move at the same time, which makes data analysis inconvenient.

Method used

A knocking device for tunnel detection is designed, including an adjustable knocking structure and an adjustable multi-point detection structure. By driving the motor and adjusting the motor through the transmission structure, the force and distance between the detection points of each knocking are adjusted, and the flip support structure is increased to increase the ground contact area and stabilize the support device.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience of use and detection accuracy of the detection equipment, ensures that the force of each knock is consistent, reduces the number of detections, improves the detection efficiency, and maintains data stability on soft ground.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel detection, in particular to knocking equipment for tunnel detection.The knocking equipment for tunnel detection comprises a movable base, an electric power storage box is connected to the end face of the movable base, and an adjustable knocking structure capable of adjusting knocking force is connected to the side wall of the electric power storage box; an adjustable knocking structure is arranged on the side wall of the power storage box, an adjustable multi-point detection structure capable of adjusting the distance between every two detection points is connected to the adjustable knocking structure, and a controller and a handle are connected to the side wall of the power storage box. Therefore, a rotating motor in the adjustable multi-point detection structure can be used for adjusting the distance between detection points through a transmission structure, the distance between the detection points can be adjusted according to detection requirements, the number of times of knocking can be reduced during detection of the device, the detection efficiency is improved, and meanwhile detected data have more comparability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel detection, and in particular to a knocking device for tunnel detection and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The tapping device is a device for detecting the ground plane of the tunnel. When the current detection equipment is used to detect the tunnel, workers usually hold a small hammer to perform multiple tapping tests on the tunnel. However, it is difficult to control the tapping force and accuracy of manual tapping, which reduces the effect of tapping detection. In order to improve the accuracy of tapping detection, workers will use handheld iron balls to drop and tap from the same height for testing. However, when the iron ball falls from a high place, it is also difficult to ensure the position of the landing point, and different positions require different tapping forces, which increases the labor intensity of manual labor. For example, the prior art represented by the comparative document A tapping device for tunnel detection (publication number CN218331363 U) can adjust the height position of the tapping component and then adjust the tapping force through the set height adjustment component, and the height adjustment can be accurately controlled through the set pointer and scale. The set tapping component can perform multiple continuous tapping tests on the tunnel surface, which improves the efficiency of detection, thereby effectively solving the problems of the prior art. However, its structure still needs to be improved, as follows: In this scheme, when the detection equipment detects the tunnel ground plane, the height position of the knocking component can be adjusted through the set height adjustment component to adjust the knocking force, and the height adjustment can be accurately controlled through the set pointer and scale, and the set knocking component can perform multiple continuous knocking tests on the tunnel surface. In this scheme, only a small hammer can be driven to knock on the road surface during detection, and after one knock, the device needs to be pushed to the next position for detection, which makes the device more troublesome to use. At the same time, when encountering a softer road surface, the device will sink, which will cause the measured data to be not very accurate. At the same time, the knocking component and the height adjustment component need to move at the same time to detect the data during detection. Therefore, the data is not very convenient for later analysis. In order to be able to detect the tunnel ground plane well, a knocking device for tunnel detection is needed to improve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problem that only a small hammer can be driven to knock on the road surface during detection, and the device needs to be pushed to the next position for detection after knocking once, which makes the device more troublesome to use, and when encountering a soft road surface, the device will sink, which will cause the measured data to be not very accurate. At the same time, during detection, the knocking component and the height adjustment component need to move at the same time to detect the data, so the data is not very convenient for later analysis. The present invention provides a knocking device for tunnel detection to solve the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A knocking device for tunnel detection comprises a mobile base, an electric storage box is connected to the end surface of the mobile base, an adjustable knocking structure capable of adjusting the knocking force is connected to the side wall of the electric storage box, an adjustable multi-point detection structure capable of adjusting the distance between each detection point is connected to the adjustable knocking structure, a controller and a handle are connected to the side wall of the electric storage box, and a flip support structure for increasing the contact area with the bottom surface is arranged on the side wall of the mobile base; The flip support structure includes a fixed shell, which is connected to the side wall of the power storage box, and a flip motor is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell through a connecting seat, and a driving end of the flip motor is connected to a driving worm located in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, and a driven worm gear is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving worm gear, and a driving rotating rod is connected to the center of the driven worm gear, and a cam crankshaft is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the driving rotating rod, and a connecting rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the cam crankshaft, and the other end of the connecting rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the cam crankshaft. One end is connected to a driving rod, a limiting sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the driving rod, and the limiting sleeve is connected to the side wall of the battery box, the other end of the driving rod is connected to a driven rod, and a rotating connecting plate is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the driven rod, a fixed rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting plate, and the fixed rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the movable base through a connecting plate, a supporting bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the rotating connecting plate, and a stabilizing connecting plate is connected between the fixed rotating rod and the supporting bottom plate and on both sides of the rotating connecting plate.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the adjustable knocking structure includes a fixed cavity, the fixed cavity is connected to the side wall of the battery box, the inner cavity of the fixed cavity is connected to a fixed base, the side wall of the fixed base is connected to a driving motor through a fixed connecting plate, the driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving rod through a coupling, the other end of the driving rod is meshed with a driven bevel gear through a driving bevel gear, the center of the driven bevel gear is connected to a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is connected to an eccentric rotating wheel, a connecting lever is provided on the side wall of the eccentric rotating wheel, a limiting rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the connecting lever, the other end of the limiting rotating rod is connected to a fixed connecting seat, and the fixed connecting seat is connected to the side wall of the fixed base. The cam is connected to the side wall of the connecting rod, and the other end of the driving lever is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the connecting link, and the other end of the connecting link is connected to the moving slide, and the side wall of the moving slide is connected to a fixed slide rail, and the fixed slide rail is connected to the side wall of the fixed base, and the end surface of the fixed base is connected to a fixed frame, and the side wall of the fixed frame is connected to an adjusting motor through a connecting seat, and the driving end of the adjusting motor is connected to an adjusting screw rod located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and the side wall of the adjusting screw rod is connected to an adjusting slider, and the end surface of the adjusting slider is connected to an adjusting support rod through a connecting frame, and an adjusting slot is provided on the side wall of the driving lever and corresponds to the adjusting support rod.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the adjustable multi-point detection structure includes a connecting box body, the connecting box body is connected to the bottom of the mobile slide, the bottom of the connecting box body is connected to a connection frame, the side wall of the connecting box body is connected to a rotating motor through a connecting seat, the driving end of the rotating motor is located in the inner cavity of the connecting box body and is connected to a driving connecting rod, the side wall of the driving connecting rod is meshed with a driven helical gear through a driving helical gear, the center of the driven helical gear is connected to a rotating connecting rod, the side wall of the rotating connecting rod is connected to a driving gear, and the side wall of the driving gear is meshed The gears are connected together and multiple groups of driven gears are connected, a driven connecting rod is connected to the center of the driven gear, a rotating lever is connected to the bottom of the driven gear, a limited shift groove is provided on the rotating lever, a driving lever is provided in the limited shift groove, a dovetail slide is connected to the side wall of the driving lever, a limited slide rail is connected to the side wall of the dovetail slide, the limited slide rail is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame, one end of the dovetail slide is connected to a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate and the bottom of the connecting frame are both connected to pressure sensors, and one end of the pressure sensor is connected to a knocking hammer.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a battery is arranged in the power storage box, wherein the battery is connected to the controller via a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection, the drive motor is connected to the controller via a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection, the drive rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate via a bearing seat, wherein the drive rod is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, and the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate via the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection; The center line of the rotating rod is parallel to the center line of the eccentric wheel, and a connecting circular groove is provided on the side wall of the eccentric wheel corresponding to the connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod and the connecting circular groove are connected in a sliding manner, and a connecting groove is provided on the limiting rotating rod corresponding to the connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod and the connecting groove are connected in a rotating manner, and the limiting rotating rod is connected to the fixed connecting seat via a rotating shaft, wherein the limiting rotating rod and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotating manner.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connecting groove is provided on the driving lever and corresponds to the connecting lever, wherein the connecting lever and the connecting groove are connected in a rotating manner, the driving lever and the connecting rod are connected via a rotating shaft, wherein the driving lever and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotating manner, the connecting rod and the connecting rod are connected via a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting rod and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotating manner, and a sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail and corresponds to the moving slide, wherein the moving slide and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner; The adjusting motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The adjusting screw is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame through a bearing seat, wherein the connection method of the adjusting screw and the bearing seat is rotational connection. The connection method of the adjusting screw and the adjusting slider is threaded connection. A sliding groove is provided on the fixed frame and corresponds to the adjusting slider, wherein the connection method of the adjusting slider and the sliding groove is sliding connection.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connection method between the adjusting support rod and the adjusting slide groove is a sliding connection, the rotating motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, the driving connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the connecting box through a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the driving connecting rod and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, and the rotating connecting rod is connected to the end face of the connecting frame through the bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the rotating connecting rod and the bearing seat is a rotational connection.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driven connecting rod is connected to the end face of the connecting frame through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the driven connecting rod and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, the connection mode of the limit groove and the driving lever is a sliding connection, a dovetail groove is provided on the limit slide rail and corresponds to the dovetail slide bar, wherein the connection mode of the dovetail slide bar and the dovetail groove is a sliding connection, the pressure sensor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, and the flip motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving worm is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell through a bearing seat, wherein the driving worm is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection; the driving rotating rod is connected to the end face of the fixed shell through the bearing seat, wherein the driving rotating rod is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection; a connecting hole is provided on the connecting rotating rod corresponding to the cam crankshaft, wherein the cam crankshaft is connected to the connecting hole in a rotational connection; the connecting rotating rod is connected to the driving pull rod through a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting rotating rod is connected to the rotating shaft in a rotational connection.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connecting hole is provided at the center of the limiting sliding sleeve and corresponds to the driving rod, wherein the driving rod is connected to the connecting hole in a sliding manner, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate and corresponds to the driven rod, wherein the driven rod is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate and corresponds to the fixed rotating rod, wherein the fixed rotating rod is connected to the connecting hole in a rotating manner, and a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the stabilizing connecting plate and corresponds to the fixed rotating rod, wherein the fixed rotating rod is connected to the connecting hole in a rotating manner.

[0013] A method for using a knocking device for tunnel detection, the steps are as follows: Step 1: Control the flip motor through the controller. When the driving end of the flip motor rotates, it drives the driving worm, the driven worm gear, the driving rotating rod and the cam crankshaft to rotate in sequence. When the cam crankshaft rotates, it drives the connecting rotating rod, the driving pull rod and the driven pull rod to move to both sides. When the driven pull rod moves to both sides, it drives the rotating connecting plate, the stabilizing connecting plate and the supporting bottom plate to rotate, so that the device is stably supported by the supporting bottom plate. Step 2: Control the rotating motor through the controller. When the driving end of the rotating motor rotates, it drives the driving connecting rod, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the rotating connecting rod, the driving gear, multiple sets of driven gears, the driven connecting rod and the rotating lever to rotate in sequence. When the rotating lever rotates, it drives the dovetail slider, the connecting plate, the pressure sensor and the knocking hammer to spread out in all directions, thereby determining the knocking position of each knocking hammer; Step 3: Control the adjusting motor through the controller. When the driving end of the adjusting motor rotates, the adjusting screw is driven to rotate. When the adjusting screw rotates, the adjusting slider and the adjusting support rod are driven to move on the side wall of the adjusting screw, thereby adjusting the fulcrum of the driving lever when striking. Step 4: Start the driving motor through the controller. When the driving end of the driving motor rotates, it drives the driving rod, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the rotating rod and the eccentric wheel to rotate in sequence. When the eccentric wheel rotates, it drives the connecting lever to move up and down. When the connecting lever moves up and down, it drives the driving lever to use the adjusting support rod as a fulcrum, and drives one end of the driving lever to swing up and down. When one end of the driving lever swings up and down, it drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the moving slide plate to move up and down. When the moving slide plate moves up and down, it drives the pressure sensor and the knocking hammer on the adjustable multi-point detection structure to move up and down. Step 5: Analyze the data of the pressure sensor when it is tapped through the controller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, an adjustable knocking structure is provided in the knocking device for tunnel detection, so that the force of each knocking can be adjusted by utilizing the driving motor and the adjusting motor in the adjustable knocking structure through the transmission structure. Therefore, during use, the magnitude of each knocking force can be adjusted according to the detection requirements, making the device more convenient to use and ensuring that the force of each knocking remains consistent, making the detected data more accurate.

[0015] In the present invention, an adjustable multi-point detection structure is provided in the knocking device for tunnel detection, so that the distance between each detection point can be adjusted by utilizing the rotating motor in the adjustable multi-point detection structure through the transmission structure. Therefore, during use, the distance between each detection point can be adjusted according to the detection requirements, so that the number of knocks during detection can be reduced, the detection efficiency can be improved, and the detected data can be more comparative.

[0016] In the present invention, a flip support structure is provided in the knocking device for tunnel detection, so that a flip motor in the flip support structure is utilized through a transmission structure to allow the device to be stably supported during detection. Thus, during use, the support area between the device and the ground can be increased, ensuring that the device will not sink on relatively soft ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the data of the device during detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the positive side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustable knocking structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the back structure; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustable multi-point detection structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flip support structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0018] In the figure: 1. mobile base; 2. battery box; 3. adjustable knocking structure; 4. adjustable multi-point detection structure; 5. controller; 6. handle; 7. flip support structure; 301. fixed cavity; 302. fixed base; 303. fixed connecting plate; 304. driving motor; 305. driving rod; 306. driving bevel gear; 307. driven bevel gear; 308. rotating rod; 309. eccentric rotating wheel; 310. connecting lever; 311. limiting rotating rod; 312. fixed connecting seat; 313. driving lever; 314. connecting pull rod; 315. connecting connecting rod; 316. mobile slide plate; 317. fixed slide rail; 318. fixed frame; 319. adjusting motor; 320. adjusting screw rod; 321. adjusting slider; 322. adjusting support rod; 323. adjusting slide groove; 401. connecting box; 402 , connecting frame; 403, rotating motor; 404, driving connecting rod; 405, driving bevel gear; 406, driven bevel gear; 407, rotating connecting rod; 408, driving gear; 409, driven gear; 410, driven connecting rod; 411, rotating lever; 412, limiting lever groove; 413, driving lever; 414, dovetail slide; 415, limiting slide rail; 416, connecting plate; 417, pressing Force sensor; 418, striking hammer; 701, fixed housing; 702, flip motor; 703, driving worm; 704, driven worm gear; 705, driving rotating rod; 706, cam crankshaft; 707, connecting rotating rod; 708, driving pull rod; 709, limiting sliding sleeve; 710, driven pull rod; 711, rotating connecting plate; 712, fixed rotating rod; 713, supporting bottom plate; 714, stabilizing connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For example, please refer to Figure 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A knocking device for tunnel detection comprises a mobile base 1, a power storage box 2 is connected to the end surface of the mobile base 1, an adjustable knocking structure 3 capable of adjusting the knocking force is connected to the side wall of the power storage box 2, an adjustable multi-point detection structure 4 capable of adjusting the distance between each detection point is connected to the adjustable knocking structure 3, a controller 5 and a handle 6 are connected to the side wall of the power storage box 2, and a flip support structure 7 for increasing the contact area with the bottom surface is arranged on the side wall of the mobile base 1; Furthermore, a battery is provided in the power storage box 2, wherein the battery is connected to the controller 5 via a wire and the connection is an electrical connection, so that the device can be in an operating state; In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The adjustable knocking structure 3 includes a fixed cavity 301, which is connected to the side wall of the power storage box 2. A fixed base 302 is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cavity 301. A driving motor 304 is connected to the side wall of the fixed base 302 through a fixed connecting plate 303. The driving end of the driving motor 304 is connected to a driving rod 305 through a coupling. The other end of the driving rod 305 is meshed and connected to a driven bevel gear 307 through a driving bevel gear 306. A rotating rod 308 is connected to the center of the driven bevel gear 307. The other end of the rotating rod 308 is connected to an eccentric rotating wheel 309. A connecting lever 310 is provided on the side wall of the eccentric rotating wheel 309. A limited rotating rod 311 is connected to the side wall of the connecting lever 310. The other end of the limited rotating rod 311 is connected to a fixed connecting seat 312. The fixed connecting seat 312 is connected to the side wall of the fixed base 302. A driving lever 313 is connected to the side wall, and the other end of the driving lever 313 is connected to a connecting rod 314, and the other end of the connecting rod 314 is connected to a connecting rod 315, and the other end of the connecting rod 315 is connected to a moving slide 316, and a fixed slide rail 317 is connected to the side wall of the moving slide 316, and the fixed slide rail 317 is connected to the side wall of the fixed base 302, and a fixed frame 318 is connected to the end surface of the fixed base 302, and an adjusting motor 319 is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 318 through a connecting seat, and an adjusting screw rod 320 is connected to the driving end of the adjusting motor 319 and is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 318, and an adjusting slider 321 is connected to the side wall of the adjusting screw rod 320, and an adjusting support rod 322 is connected to the end surface of the adjusting slider 321 through a connecting frame, and an adjusting slot 323 is provided on the side wall of the driving lever 313 and corresponds to the adjusting support rod 322; Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the controller 5 controls the adjusting motor 319. When the driving end of the adjusting motor 319 rotates, the adjusting screw 320 is driven to rotate. When the adjusting screw 320 rotates, the adjusting slider 321 and the adjusting support rod 322 are driven to move on the side wall of the adjusting screw 320, thereby adjusting the fulcrum of the driving lever 313 when striking. Then, the driving motor 304 is started by the controller 5. When the driving end of the driving motor 304 rotates, the driving rod 305 and the driving bevel gear 306 are driven in turn. , the driven bevel gear 307, the rotating rod 308 and the eccentric wheel 309 rotate. When the eccentric wheel 309 rotates, the connecting lever 310 is driven to move up and down. When the connecting lever 310 moves up and down, the driving lever 313 is driven to use the adjusting support rod 322 as a fulcrum to drive one end of the driving lever 313 to swing up and down. When one end of the driving lever 313 swings up and down, the connecting rod 314, the connecting rod 315 and the moving slide 316 are driven to move up and down. When the moving slide 316 moves up and down, the adjustable multi-point detection structure 4 is driven to move up and down; Further, the driving motor 304 is connected to the controller 5 via a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, the regulating motor 319 is connected to the controller 5 via a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, and the operation of the driving motor 304 and the regulating motor 319 is controlled by the controller 5; The cam 312 is connected to the locking cam 313 via a screw threaded cantilever cam 316, wherein the locking cam 316 is provided on the locking cam 318 and the locking cam 319. The cam 312 is connected to the locking cam 318 via a screw threaded cantilever cam 319. The connection mode of the connecting groove is a rotation connection, the driving lever 313 is connected to the connecting rod 314 through a rotating shaft, wherein the driving lever 313 is connected to the rotating shaft through a rotation connection, the connecting rod 314 is connected to the connecting rod 315 through a rotating shaft, wherein the connection mode of the connecting rod 314 and the rotating shaft is a rotation connection, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail 317 and corresponds to the movable slide plate 316, wherein the connection mode of the movable slide plate 316 and the sliding groove is a sliding connection, the adjusting screw rod 320 is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 318 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the adjusting screw rod 320 and the bearing seat is a rotation connection, the connection mode of the adjusting screw rod 320 and the adjusting slider 321 is a threaded connection, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed frame 318 and corresponds to the adjusting slider 321, wherein the connection mode of the adjusting slider 321 and the sliding groove is a sliding connection, and the connection mode of the adjusting support rod 322 and the adjusting sliding groove 323 is a sliding connection, so that the adjustable knocking structure 3 can operate smoothly; In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The adjustable multi-point detection structure 4 includes a connecting box 401, which is connected to the bottom of the moving slide 316. The bottom of the connecting box 401 is connected to a connecting frame 402. A rotating motor 403 is connected to the side wall of the connecting box 401 through a connecting seat. The driving end of the rotating motor 403 is connected to a driving connecting rod 404 located in the inner cavity of the connecting box 401. The side wall of the driving connecting rod 404 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 406 through a driving bevel gear 405. The center of the driven bevel gear 406 is connected to a rotating connecting rod 407. The side wall of the rotating connecting rod 407 is connected to a driving gear 408. The side wall of the driving gear 408 is meshed with multiple sets of driven gears. Wheel 409, a driven connecting rod 410 is connected to the center of the driven gear 409, a rotating lever 411 is connected to the bottom of the driven gear 409, a limited position shifting groove 412 is provided on the rotating lever 411, a driving lever 413 is provided in the limited position shifting groove 412, a dovetail slide 414 is connected to the side wall of the driving lever 413, a limited position slide rail 415 is connected to the side wall of the dovetail slide 414, the limited position slide rail 415 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 402, one end of the dovetail slide 414 is connected to a connecting plate 416, the bottom of the connecting plate 416 and the bottom of the connecting frame 402 are both connected to a pressure sensor 417, and one end of the pressure sensor 417 is connected to a knocking hammer 418; Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the controller 5 controls the rotating motor 403. When the driving end of the rotating motor 403 rotates, it drives the driving connecting rod 404, the driving bevel gear 405, the driven bevel gear 406, the rotating connecting rod 407, the driving gear 408, the multiple sets of driven gears 409, the driven connecting rod 410 and the rotating lever 411 to rotate in sequence. When the rotating lever 411 rotates, it drives the dovetail slide 414, the connecting plate 416, the pressure sensor 417 and the knocking hammer 418 to open in all directions. Furthermore, the rotating motor 403 is connected to the controller 5 via a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, the pressure sensor 417 is connected to the controller 5 via a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, and the operation of the rotating motor 403 and the pressure sensor 417 is controlled by the controller 5; Further, the driving connecting rod 404 is connected to the side wall of the connecting box 401 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving connecting rod 404 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner, the rotating connecting rod 407 is connected to the end face of the connecting frame 402 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod 407 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner, the driven connecting rod 410 is connected to the end face of the connecting frame 402 through the bearing seat, wherein the driven connecting rod 410 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner, the limiting groove 412 is connected to the driving lever 413 in a sliding manner, a dovetail groove is provided on the limiting slide rail 415 and corresponds to the dovetail slider 414, wherein the dovetail slider 414 is connected to the dovetail groove in a sliding manner, so that the adjustable multi-point detection structure 4 can operate smoothly when in use; In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The flip support structure 7 includes a fixed shell 701, which is connected to the side wall of the power storage box 2. The side wall of the fixed shell 701 is connected to a flip motor 702 through a connecting seat. The driving end of the flip motor 702 is connected to a driving worm 703 located in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 701. The side wall of the driving worm 703 is meshed with a driven worm gear 704. The center of the driven worm gear 704 is connected to a driving rod 705. The side wall of the driving rod 705 is symmetrically connected to a cam crankshaft 706. The side wall of the cam crankshaft 706 is connected to a connecting rod 707. The other end of the connecting rod 707 is connected to A driving rod 708 is connected, a limiting sleeve 709 is arranged on the side wall of the driving rod 708, the limiting sleeve 709 is connected to the side wall of the power storage box 2, the other end of the driving rod 708 is connected to a driven rod 710, a rotating connecting plate 711 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the driven rod 710, a fixed rotating rod 712 is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting plate 711, the fixed rotating rod 712 is connected to the side wall of the mobile base 1 through a connecting plate, a supporting bottom plate 713 is connected to the bottom of the rotating connecting plate 711, and a stabilizing connecting plate 714 is connected between the fixed rotating rod 712 and the supporting bottom plate 713 and on both sides of the rotating connecting plate 711; Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the flip motor 702 is controlled by the controller 5. When the driving end of the flip motor 702 rotates, it drives the driving worm 703, the driven worm gear 704, the driving rotating rod 705 and the cam crankshaft 706 to rotate in sequence. When the cam crankshaft 706 rotates, it drives the connecting rotating rod 707, the driving pull rod 708 and the driven pull rod 710 to move to both sides. When the driven pull rod 710 moves to both sides, it drives the rotating connecting plate 711, the stabilizing connecting plate 714 and the supporting bottom plate 713 to rotate, so that the device is supported by the supporting bottom plate 713. Furthermore, the flip motor 702 is connected to the controller 5 via a wire and the connection is electrical, and the operation of the flip motor 702 is controlled by the controller 5; Furthermore, the driving worm 703 is connected to the side wall of the fixed housing 701 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving worm 703 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, the driving rotating rod 705 is connected to the end face of the fixed housing 701 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rotating rod 705 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, a connecting hole is provided on the connecting rotating rod 707 and corresponds to the cam crankshaft 706, wherein the cam crankshaft 706 is connected to the connecting hole in a rotational connection, the connecting rotating rod 707 is connected to the driving pull rod 708 through a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting rotating rod 707 is connected to the rotating shaft in a rotational connection, and the center of the limiting sliding sleeve 709 is connected to the cam crankshaft 706. A connecting hole is provided corresponding to the driving rod 708, wherein the driving rod 708 is connected to the connecting hole in a sliding manner; a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate 711 and corresponding to the driven rod 710, wherein the driven rod 710 is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate 711 and corresponding to the fixed rotating rod 712, wherein the fixed rotating rod 712 is connected to the connecting hole in a rotating manner; a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the stabilizing connecting plate 714 and corresponding to the fixed rotating rod 712, wherein the fixed rotating rod 712 is connected to the connecting hole in a rotating manner, so that the flipping support structure 7 can operate smoothly when in use.

[0021] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when using the knocking device for tunnel detection, firstly, the device is connected to the power supply and pushed to the position to be detected, so that the device is in a working state, and the flip motor 702 is started under the condition that the flip motor 702 is connected to the controller 5 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the flip motor 702 rotates, and the driving worm 703 is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell 701 through a bearing seat, and the driving worm 703 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode between the driving worm 703 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, and the flip motor 702 is started under the condition that the driving worm 703 is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell 701 through a bearing seat, and the driving worm 703 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving worm 703 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational connection. The driving end of the machine 702 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed housing 701 and is connected to a driving worm 703. The side wall of the driving worm 703 is meshed with a driven worm wheel 704, which drives the driven worm wheel 704 to rotate. The driving rotating rod 705 is connected to the end surface of the fixed housing 701 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rotating rod 705 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection to drive the driving rotating rod 705 to rotate. When the driving rotating rod 705 rotates, it drives the cam crankshaft 706 to rotate. A connecting rotating rod 707 is provided corresponding to the cam crankshaft 706. The cam crankshaft 706 is connected to the connecting hole in a rotating manner, and the connecting rod 707 is connected to the driving rod 708 through a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting rod 707 is connected to the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, and a connecting hole is provided at the center of the limiting sleeve 709 and corresponding to the driving rod 708, wherein the driving rod 708 is connected to the connecting hole in a sliding manner, and the driving rod 708 and the driven rod 710 on both sides of the cam crankshaft 706 are driven to move to both sides under the condition of sliding connection, and on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate 711 and connected to the driven rod 7 10 is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the driven pull rod 710, wherein the connection mode between the driven pull rod 710 and the slide groove is a sliding connection, a connection hole is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate 711 and corresponding to the fixed rotating rod 712, wherein the connection mode between the fixed rotating rod 712 and the connection hole is a rotational connection, and a connection hole is provided on the side wall of the stabilizing connecting plate 714 and corresponding to the fixed rotating rod 712, wherein the connection mode between the fixed rotating rod 712 and the connection hole is a rotational connection, which drives the support bottom plate 713 to rotate, so that the support bottom plate 713 contacts the ground, and then the device is supported by the support bottom plate 713; Then, according to the area of ​​the detection area that needs to be detected, the rotating motor 403 is started under the condition that the rotating motor 403 is connected to the controller 5 through a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the rotating motor 403 rotates, and the driving connecting rod 404 is connected to the side wall of the connecting box 401 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the driving connecting rod 404 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the driving connecting rod 404 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 406 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving bevel gear 405 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the driving connecting rod 404. The rotating connecting rod 407 is connected to the end face of the connecting frame 402 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating connecting rod 407 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the rotating connecting rod 407 to rotate. When the rotating connecting rod 407 rotates, it drives the driving gear 408 to rotate. A plurality of driven gears 409 are meshedly connected on the side wall of the gear 408, and a driven connecting rod 410 is connected to the center of the driven gear 409. The driven connecting rod 410 is connected to the end face of the connecting frame 402 through a bearing seat, wherein the driven connecting rod 410 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner to drive the plurality of driven gears 409 to rotate. When the plurality of driven gears 409 rotate, the rotating lever 411 is driven to rotate. The connection between the limit lever groove 412 and the driving lever 413 is a sliding connection. A dovetail groove is provided on the limit slide rail 415 and corresponds to the dovetail slide bar 414. The connection between the dovetail slide bar 414 and the dovetail groove is a sliding connection to drive one end of the dovetail slide bar 414 to expand around. When one end of the dovetail slide bar 414 expands around, the connecting plate 416, the pressure sensor 417 and the knocking hammer 418 are driven to expand around. Then, according to the force required when knocking, the adjusting motor 319 is started under the condition that the adjusting motor 319 is connected to the controller 5 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, so that the driving end of the adjusting motor 319 rotates, and the adjusting screw rod 320 is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 318 through the bearing seat, wherein the connection method of the adjusting screw rod 320 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the adjusting screw rod 320 to rotate, and the connection method of the adjusting screw rod 320 and the adjusting slider 321 is a threaded connection, and a slide groove is provided on the fixed frame 318 and corresponds to the adjusting slider 321, wherein the connection method of the adjusting slider 321 and the slide groove is a sliding connection, and the connection method of the adjusting support rod 322 and the adjusting slide groove 323 is a sliding connection. The adjusting slider 321 and the adjusting support rod 322 are driven to move on the side wall of the adjusting screw rod 320, so as to adjust the fulcrum of the driving lever 313 when knocking. A battery is arranged in the battery box 2, wherein the battery is connected to the controller 5 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection. The driving motor 304 is started under the condition that the driving motor 304 is connected to the controller 5 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the driving motor 304 rotates, and the driving rod 305 is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate 303 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the driving rod 305 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the driving rod 305 to rotate, and the other end of the driving rod 305 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 306. When the rotating rod 308 is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate 303 through the bearing seat, the rotating rod 308 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner to drive the rotating rod 308 to rotate. When the rotating rod 308 rotates, the eccentric wheel 309 is driven to rotate. The center line of the rotating rod 308 is parallel to the center line of the eccentric wheel 309. A connecting circular groove is provided on the side wall of the eccentric wheel 309 and corresponds to the connecting lever 310. The connecting lever 310 is connected to the connecting circular groove in a sliding manner to drive the connecting lever 310 to move up and down. A connecting groove is provided on the limit rotating rod 311 and corresponds to the connecting lever 310. The lever 310 is connected to the connection groove in a rotational manner, the limit rotating rod 311 is connected to the fixed connection seat 312 via a rotation axis, wherein the limit rotating rod 311 is connected to the rotation axis in a rotational manner, a connection groove is provided on the driving lever 313 and corresponds to the connection lever 310, wherein the connection lever 310 is connected to the connection groove in a rotational manner, the driving lever 313 is connected to the connection pull rod 314 via a rotation axis, wherein the driving lever 313 is connected to the rotation axis in a rotational manner, the connection pull rod 314 is connected to the connection connecting rod 315 via a rotation axis, wherein the connection pull rod 314 is connected to the rotation axis in a rotational manner, a slide groove is provided on the fixed slide rail 317 and corresponds to the movable slide plate 316,The movable slide 316 is connected to the slide slot in a sliding manner, which drives the movable slide 316 to move up and down, thereby driving the adjustable multi-point detection structure 4 to move up and down. Under the condition that the pressure sensor 417 is connected to the controller 5 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, the compaction condition of the tunnel bottom is determined.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A percussion device for tunnel inspection, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: The end surface of the mobile base (1) is connected to a power storage box (2); the side wall of the power storage box (2) is connected to an adjustable knocking structure (3) capable of adjusting the knocking force; the adjustable knocking structure (3) is connected to an adjustable multi-point detection structure (4) capable of adjusting the distance between each detection point; the side wall of the power storage box (2) is connected to a controller (5) and a handle (6); and the side wall of the mobile base (1) is provided with a flip support structure (7) for increasing the contact area with the bottom surface; The flip support structure (7) comprises a fixed housing (701), the fixed housing (701) being connected to a side wall of the power storage box (2), the side wall of the fixed housing (701) being connected to a flip motor (702) via a connecting seat, the driving end of the flip motor (702) being located in the inner cavity of the fixed housing (701) and being connected to a driving worm (703), the side wall of the driving worm (703) being meshingly connected to a driven worm wheel (704), the center of the driven worm wheel (704) being connected to a driving rotating rod (705), the side wall of the driving rotating rod (705) being symmetrically connected to a cam crankshaft (706), the side wall of the cam crankshaft (706) being connected to a connecting rotating rod (707), the other end of the connecting rotating rod (707) being connected to A driving rod (708) is provided with a limiting sleeve (709) on the side wall of the driving rod (708), the limiting sleeve (709) is connected to the side wall of the power storage box (2), the other end of the driving rod (708) is connected to a driven rod (710), a rotating connecting plate (711) is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the driven rod (710), a fixed rotating rod (712) is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting plate (711), the fixed rotating rod (712) is connected to the side wall of the movable base (1) via a connecting plate, the bottom of the rotating connecting plate (711) is connected to a supporting bottom plate (713), and a stabilizing connecting plate (714) is connected between the fixed rotating rod (712) and the supporting bottom plate (713) and located on both sides of the rotating connecting plate (711).

2. A percussion device for tunnel detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable striking structure (3) comprises a fixed cavity (301), the fixed cavity (301) being connected to a side wall of the power storage box (2), a fixed base (302) being connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cavity (301), a driving motor (304) being connected to the side wall of the fixed base (302) via a fixed connecting plate (303), a driving end of the driving motor (304) being connected to a driving rod (305) via a coupling, and the other end of the driving rod (305) being meshedly connected to a driven bevel gear via a driving bevel gear (306). (307), a rotating rod (308) is connected at the center of the driven bevel gear (307), the other end of the rotating rod (308) is connected to an eccentric rotating wheel (309), a connecting lever (310) is arranged on the side wall of the eccentric rotating wheel (309), a limiting rotating rod (311) is connected to the side wall of the connecting lever (310), the other end of the limiting rotating rod (311) is connected to a fixed connecting seat (312), the fixed connecting seat (312) is connected to the side wall of the fixed base (302), and the connecting lever (310) is provided on the side wall of the eccentric rotating wheel (309). 0) is connected to a side wall of the fixed base (302), the other end of the driving lever (313) is connected to a connecting rod (314), the other end of the connecting rod (314) is connected to a connecting rod (315), the other end of the connecting rod (315) is connected to a moving slide (316), the side wall of the moving slide (316) is connected to a fixed slide rail (317), the fixed slide rail (317) is connected to the side wall of the fixed base (302), and the end surface of the fixed base (302) is connected to a fixed frame (31 8), an adjusting motor (319) is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (318) via a connecting seat, an adjusting screw (320) is connected to the driving end of the adjusting motor (319) and is located in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (318), an adjusting slider (321) is connected to the side wall of the adjusting screw (320), an adjusting support rod (322) is connected to the end surface of the adjusting slider (321) via a connecting frame, and an adjusting slot (323) is provided on the side wall of the driving lever (313) and corresponds to the adjusting support rod (322).

3. A percussion device for tunnel detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable multi-point detection structure (4) comprises a connecting box (401), wherein the connecting box (401) is connected to the bottom of the moving slide (316), the bottom of the connecting box (401) is connected to a connection frame (402), a rotating motor (403) is connected to the side wall of the connecting box (401) via a connecting seat, a driving end of the rotating motor (403) is connected to a driving connecting rod (404) located in the inner cavity of the connecting box (401), a driven bevel gear (406) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving connecting rod (404) via a driving bevel gear (405), a rotating connecting rod (407) is connected to the center of the driven bevel gear (406), a driving gear (408) is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod (407), and a plurality of groups of driven gears (409) are meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear (408). ), a driven connecting rod (410) is connected to the center of the driven gear (409), a rotating lever (411) is connected to the bottom of the driven gear (409), a limited shifting groove (412) is provided on the rotating lever (411), a driving lever (413) is arranged in the limited shifting groove (412), a dovetail slide bar (414) is connected to the side wall of the driving lever (413), a limited slide rail (415) is connected to the side wall of the dovetail slide bar (414), the limited slide rail (415) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (402), one end of the dovetail slide bar (414) is connected to a connecting plate (416), the bottom of the connecting plate (416) and the bottom of the connecting frame (402) are both connected to a pressure sensor (417), and one end of the pressure sensor (417) is connected to a striking hammer (418).

4. The percussion device for tunnel detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (2) is provided with a storage battery, wherein the storage battery is connected to the controller (5) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, the drive motor (304) is connected to the controller (5) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, the drive rod (305) is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate (303) via a bearing seat, wherein the drive rod (305) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational connection, and the rotation rod (308) is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate (303) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotation rod (308) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational connection; The center line of the rotating rod (308) is parallel to the center line of the eccentric rotating wheel (309); a connecting circular groove is provided on the side wall of the eccentric rotating wheel (309) and corresponds to the connecting lever (310); the connecting lever (310) and the connecting circular groove are connected in a sliding manner; a connecting groove is provided on the limiting rotating rod (311) and corresponds to the connecting lever (310); the connecting lever (310) and the connecting groove are connected in a rotating manner; the limiting rotating rod (311) and the fixed connecting seat (312) are connected via a rotating shaft; the limiting rotating rod (311) and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotating manner.

5. The percussion device for tunnel detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting groove is provided on the driving lever (313) and corresponds to the connecting lever (310), wherein the connecting lever (310) and the connecting groove are connected in a rotational manner, the driving lever (313) and the connecting rod (314) are connected via a rotating shaft, wherein the driving lever (313) and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotational manner, the connecting rod (314) and the connecting link (315) are connected via a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting rod (314) and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotational manner, and a sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail (317) and corresponds to the moving slide plate (316), wherein the moving slide plate (316) and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner; The adjusting motor (319) is connected to the controller (5) via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The adjusting screw rod (320) is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (318) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection method of the adjusting screw rod (320) and the bearing seat is a rotational connection. The connection method of the adjusting screw rod (320) and the adjusting slider (321) is a threaded connection. A sliding groove is provided on the fixed frame (318) and corresponds to the adjusting slider (321), wherein the connection method of the adjusting slider (321) and the sliding groove is a sliding connection.

6. The knocking device for tunnel detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting support rod (322) and the adjusting slide groove (323) are connected in a sliding manner, the rotating motor (403) is connected to the controller (5) via a wire and the connection is electrically connected, the driving connecting rod (404) is connected to the side wall of the connecting box (401) via a bearing seat, wherein the driving connecting rod (404) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the rotating connecting rod (407) is connected to the end surface of the connecting frame (402) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod (407) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.

7. The percussion device for tunnel detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven connecting rod (410) is connected to the end face of the connecting frame (402) via a bearing seat, wherein the driven connecting rod (410) is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational manner, the limiting groove (412) is connected to the driving lever (413) in a sliding manner, a dovetail groove is provided on the limiting slide rail (415) and corresponds to the dovetail slider (414), wherein the dovetail slider (414) is connected to the dovetail groove in a sliding manner, the pressure sensor (417) is connected to the controller (5) via a wire and the connection is electrically connected, and the flip motor (702) is connected to the controller (5) via a wire and the connection is electrically connected.

8. The knocking device for tunnel detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving worm (703) is connected to the side wall of the fixed housing (701) through a bearing seat, wherein the driving worm (703) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner. The driving rotating rod (705) is connected to the end face of the fixed housing (701) through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rotating rod (705) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner. A connecting hole is provided on the connecting rotating rod (707) corresponding to the cam crankshaft (706), wherein the cam crankshaft (706) and the connecting hole are connected in a rotational manner. The connecting rotating rod (707) and the driving pull rod (708) are connected via a rotating shaft, wherein the connecting rotating rod (707) and the rotating shaft are connected in a rotational manner.

9. The percussion device for tunnel detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting hole is provided at the center of the limiting sliding sleeve (709) and corresponds to the driving rod (708), wherein the driving rod (708) and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner; a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate (711) and corresponds to the driven rod (710), wherein the driven rod (710) and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner; a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the rotating connecting plate (711) and corresponds to the fixed rotating rod (712), wherein the fixed rotating rod (712) and the connecting hole are connected in a rotating manner; a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the stabilizing connecting plate (714) and corresponds to the fixed rotating rod (712), wherein the fixed rotating rod (712) and the connecting hole are connected in a rotating manner.

10. A method for using a knocking device for tunnel detection, implemented according to any one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: Step 1: Control the flip motor (702) through the controller (5), and when the driving end of the flip motor (702) rotates, it drives the driving worm (703), the driven worm gear (704), the driving rotating rod (705) and the cam crankshaft (706) to rotate in sequence. When the cam crankshaft (706) rotates, it drives the connecting rotating rod (707), the driving pull rod (708) and the driven pull rod (710) to move to both sides. When the driven pull rod (710) moves to both sides, it drives the rotating connecting plate (711), the stabilizing connecting plate (714) and the supporting bottom plate (713) to rotate, so that the device is stably supported by the supporting bottom plate (713); Step 2: The controller (5) controls the rotating motor (403), and when the driving end of the rotating motor (403) rotates, the driving connecting rod (404), the driving bevel gear (405), the driven bevel gear (406), the rotating connecting rod (407), the driving gear (408), the plurality of sets of driven gears (409), the driven connecting rod (410) and the rotating lever (411) are sequentially driven to rotate. When the rotating lever (411) rotates, the dovetail slider (414), the connecting plate (416), the pressure sensor (417) and the striking hammer (418) are driven to spread out in all directions, thereby determining the striking position of each striking hammer (418); Step 3: Controlling the adjusting motor (319) through the controller (5), when the driving end of the adjusting motor (319) rotates, the adjusting screw (320) is driven to rotate, and when the adjusting screw (320) rotates, the adjusting slider (321) and the adjusting support rod (322) are driven to move on the side wall of the adjusting screw (320), thereby adjusting the fulcrum of the driving lever (313) when striking; Step 4: Start the driving motor (304) through the controller (5). When the driving end of the driving motor (304) rotates, it drives the driving rod (305), the driving bevel gear (306), the driven bevel gear (307), the rotating rod (308) and the eccentric rotating wheel (309) to rotate in sequence. When the eccentric rotating wheel (309) rotates, it drives the connecting lever (310) to move up and down. When the connecting lever (310) moves up and down, it drives the driving lever (313) to use the adjustment support rod (322) as a fulcrum, and drives one end of the driving lever (313) to swing up and down. When one end of the driving lever (313) swings up and down, it drives the connecting rod (314), the connecting rod (315) and the moving slide plate (316) to move up and down. When the moving slide plate (316) moves up and down, it drives the pressure sensor (417) and the knocking hammer (418) on the adjustable multi-point detection structure (4) to move up and down. Step 5: Analyze the data of the pressure sensor (417) when striking through the controller (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Knocking equipment for tunnel detection

    CN218331363U

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