Communication antenna with protection structure

By using the coordination of the detection rod and the transmission assembly in the communication antenna, the angle of the support column is detected and corrected in real time, the inclination problem caused by the antenna due to wind is solved, and the normal use of the antenna is ensured through the vibration driving function.

CN119518290AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411776932.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing communication antennas are prone to inclination due to wind at high positions, and due to the danger of high-altitude operations, it is difficult to repair and correct in time, which affects its use.

Method used

A communication antenna with a protective structure is designed, using the cooperation of a detection rod and a transmission assembly to detect the angle of the support column in real time, and the correction and vibration of the support column are achieved through the transmission assembly and the drive assembly to ensure the stability of the antenna. and normal use.

Benefits of technology

Real-time angle detection and correction of the supporting column is realized, the stability of the antenna is increased, the difficulty of maintenance is reduced, and the vibration driving function is used to prevent the antenna from being affected by birds and other animals.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a communication antenna with a protection structure. Through cooperative use of the second detection rod and the first detection rod, the angle of the supporting column body can be detected in real time, so that whether the supporting column body inclines or not can be found in time, and if the supporting column body inclines, the first detection rod and the second detection rod can be fixed after being tightly attached, so that the supporting column body can be supported in an auxiliary mode, and the stability of the supporting column body is improved; according to the utility model, the detection rod II is arranged, the maintenance time of workers is saved, and the position of the detection rod II can be changed in real time in the detection process, so that comprehensive detection of the supporting column can be realized, and the detection precision is improved; and in the angle detection process, vibration force is generated on the rapping bar I and the rapping bar II, so that the antenna receiving end vibrates, staying animals such as birds and the like are driven away, the influence on the use of the antenna is avoided, sundries on the antenna receiving end can fall off, and the normal use of the antenna is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of antennas, and in particular to a communication antenna with a protective structure. Background Art

[0002] A communication antenna is a device used to send and receive radio signals. It is a vital component in communication systems and is used to achieve information transmission on radio frequency bands.

[0003] Communication antennas are generally installed at higher positions to ensure the accuracy of received signals. However, at high positions, the antenna pole needs to withstand strong winds for a long time, which can easily cause the antenna to tilt as a whole, affecting its use. However, due to the danger of working at heights, it is usually inconvenient for workers to carry out maintenance, which makes it impossible to know in time whether the antenna is tilted, and it is impossible to correct and protect the tilted antenna. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a communication antenna with a protective structure to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a communication antenna with a protective structure, comprising an antenna receiving end and a support column, wherein the antenna receiving end is hingedly arranged at the end of the support column, a detection ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, and an auxiliary ring is sleeved on the outer side of the detection ring; The detection ring side wall is provided with an elastically connected detection rod 1, and the auxiliary ring is provided with a detection rod 2, which contacts the end of the detection rod 1 during movement. When the detection rod 2 pushes the detection rod 2 to move, the support column is angle-detected. When the detection rod 2 is relatively fixed to the detection rod 1, the support column is corrected and supported. and a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is disposed between the detection ring and the auxiliary ring, and is used to drive the detection ring and the auxiliary ring to rotate in the same direction, and a support rod is connected to an outer wall of the auxiliary ring; and a driving component, wherein the driving component is arranged on the outer wall of the antenna receiving end and is used to make the antenna receiving end vibrate.

[0006] Furthermore, one end of the detection rod is provided with a slope 1, and the second end of the detection rod is provided with a slope 2, and the slope 1 and the slope 2 match each other. The slope 1 and the slope 2 are provided with an induction sensor 1, and when the slope 1 is in contact with the slope 2, the induction sensor 1 sends out a signal 1, and when the slope 1 is separated from the slope 2, the induction sensor 1 sends out a signal 2.

[0007] Furthermore, the detection ring is provided with a groove 1 that matches the detection rod 1, one end of the detection rod extends into the interior of the groove 1, a spring 1 is provided on one side wall of the detection rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove 1, and an induction sensor 2 is provided inside the groove 1. When one end of the detection rod fits against the inner wall of the groove 1, the induction sensor 2 sends a signal 3.

[0008] Furthermore, it includes a control module, which receives signal one, signal two and signal three, and records the time node of receiving signal two as T1, and records the time node of receiving signal three as T2. If the time nodes of T1 and T2 are the same, it is judged that the support column is not tilted; if the time nodes of T1 and T2 are different, it is judged that the support column is tilted.

[0009] Furthermore, an insertion groove is provided on one side wall of the detection rod, a slidingly connected insertion piece is provided inside the detection ring, the insertion piece matches the insertion groove, an electromagnet is provided on the insertion piece inside the detection ring, and a magnet block is provided inside the insertion piece; When the electromagnet is energized, the insertion sheet is located above the insertion slot; When the electromagnet is powered off, the insertion sheet is inserted into the insertion slot, and the detection rod cannot move.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a transmission rod, the transmission rod is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a driving gear, the outer wall of the auxiliary ring is provided with an annular rack 1, the driving gear is meshed with the annular rack 1, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a sector gear, the outer wall of the detection ring is provided with an annular rack 2, the annular rack 2 is meshed with the sector gear Furthermore, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the support column, a ratchet is provided inside the annular groove, and a pawl matching the ratchet is provided on the inner wall of the detection ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes an adjusting ring, which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the antenna receiving end, and the adjusting ring is provided with a hinged knocking rod 1 and a hinged knocking rod 2. The outer wall of the support column is provided with an elastically hinged dial rod, and the dial rod generates a knocking force on the knocking rod 1 and the knocking rod 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the dial lever is hinged to the support column through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is located between the two end portions of the dial lever. A torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring is used to control the reset of the dial lever. A transmission ring is provided on the outer wall of the support column, and the transmission ring is connected to the auxiliary ring. A driving tooth is provided on the outer wall of the transmission ring, and the driving tooth contacts one end of the dial lever during rotation, and the other end of the dial lever contacts the first knocking rod and the second knocking rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a hinged connecting seat 1 is provided at the second end of the knocking rod, and a hinged connecting seat 2 is provided at the first end of the knocking rod. The connecting seat 1 and the connecting seat are fixedly connected to the adjustment ring, and a load-bearing ball is provided inside the connecting seat 1, and the weight of the connecting seat 1 is greater than the weight of the connecting seat 2.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can detect the angle of the support column in real time by using the detection rod 2 and the detection rod 1 in coordination, so as to timely find out whether the support column is tilted. If tilted, the detection rod 1 and the detection rod 2 can be closely fitted and fixed, so as to provide auxiliary support for the support column, increase the stability of the support column, and gain time for workers to overhaul. In addition, during the detection process, the position of the detection rod 2 can be changed in real time, so as to realize comprehensive detection of the support column and improve the accuracy of detection.

[0015] 2. During the process of angle detection, the present invention will also generate vibration force on knock rod 1 and knock rod 2, which will cause the antenna receiving end to vibrate, drive away birds and other animals that stay there, avoid affecting the use of the antenna, and also make debris on the antenna receiving end fall off, ensuring the normal use of the antenna. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole from a first angle; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second angle of the whole invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention as a whole; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a support column of the present invention; In the figure: 1. antenna receiving end; 2. support column; 3. detection ring; 4. auxiliary ring; 5. detection rod 1; 6. detection rod 2; 7. transmission assembly; 71. transmission rod; 72. drive motor; 73. drive gear; 74. ring rack 1; 75. fan gear; 76. ring rack 2; 77. ratchet; 78. pawl; 8. support rod; 9. driving assembly; 91. adjustment ring; 92. knock rod 1; 93. knock rod 2; 94. dial rod; 95. shaft; 96. transmission ring; 97. dial tooth; 98. connecting seat 1; 99. connecting seat 2; 910. load-bearing ball; 10. inclined plane 1; 11. inclined plane 2; 12. groove 1; 13. spring 1; 14. insertion slot; 15. insertion sheet; 16. electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a communication antenna with a protective structure, comprising an antenna receiving end 1 and a supporting column 2, wherein the antenna receiving end 1 is hingedly arranged at the end of the supporting column 2, the outer wall of the supporting column 2 is sleeved with a detection ring 3, and the outer side of the detection ring 3 is sleeved with an auxiliary ring 4; An elastically connected detection rod 1 5 is provided on the side wall of the detection ring 3, and a detection rod 2 6 is provided on the auxiliary ring 4. The detection rod 2 6 contacts the end of the detection rod 1 5 during movement. When the detection rod 2 6 pushes the detection rod 2 6 to move, the support column 2 is angle-detected. When the detection rod 2 6 is relatively fixed to the detection rod 1 5, the support column 2 is corrected and supported. and a transmission assembly 7, wherein the transmission assembly 7 is disposed between the detection ring 3 and the auxiliary ring 4, and the transmission assembly 7 is used to drive the detection ring 3 and the auxiliary ring 4 to rotate in the same direction, and a support rod 8 is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary ring 4; And a driving component 9, wherein the driving component 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the antenna receiving end 1, and the driving component 9 is used to make the antenna receiving end 1 vibrate.

[0019] The end of the detection rod 1 5 is provided with a slope 10, and the end of the detection rod 2 6 is provided with a slope 2 11. The slope 10 and the slope 2 11 match each other. The slope 10 and the slope 2 11 are provided with an induction sensor 1. When the slope 10 and the slope 2 11 are in contact with each other, the induction sensor 1 sends out a signal 1. When the slope 10 and the slope 2 11 are separated, the induction sensor 1 sends out a signal 2.

[0020] Specifically, when the detection rod 1 5 rotates, the inclined surface 10 at its end will gradually contact the inclined surface 2 11 and send out signal 1, which will push the detection rod 2 6 to move. When the detection rod 1 5 moves between the two detection rods 2 6, the inclined surface 10 will separate from the inclined surface 2 11, send out signal 2, and the detection rod 2 6 will automatically reset.

[0021] The detection ring 3 is provided with a groove 12 matching the detection rod 5, the end of the detection rod 5 extends into the interior of the groove 12, a spring 13 is provided on the side wall of the detection rod 5, the end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove 12, and an induction sensor 2 is provided inside the groove 12. When the end of the detection rod 5 fits with the inner wall of the groove 12, the induction sensor 2 sends a signal 3.

[0022] Specifically, when the detection rod 1 5 pushes the detection rod 2 6 to move, the end of the detection rod 2 6 is inserted into the interior of the groove 12. In a preferred embodiment, the spring 13 is set in a notch provided on the side wall of the detection rod 2 6. As the detection rod 2 6 is pushed inward, the end of the detection rod 2 6 will eventually fit against the inner wall of the groove 12. At this time, signal 3 is sent, and the detection rod 2 6 can no longer be pushed.

[0023] It includes a control module, which receives signal one, signal two and signal three, and records the time node of receiving signal two as T1, and records the time node of receiving signal three as T2. If the time nodes of T1 and T2 are the same, it is judged that the support column 2 is not tilted; if the time nodes of T1 and T2 are different, it is judged that the support column 2 is tilted.

[0024] An insertion groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the detection rod 15, and a slidingly connected insertion piece 15 is provided inside the detection ring 3, and the insertion piece 15 matches the insertion groove 14. An electromagnet 16 is provided on the insertion piece 15 inside the detection ring 3, and a magnet block is provided inside the insertion piece 15; When the electromagnet 16 is energized, the electromagnet 16 generates magnetic force to attract the magnet block in the insertion sheet 15, thereby driving the insertion sheet 15 to move upward, so that the insertion sheet 15 is located above the insertion slot 14; When the electromagnet 16 is powered off, the electromagnet 16 cannot be attracted to the magnet block. Under the action of gravity, the insertion piece 15 will fall, and finally the end of the insertion piece 15 will be inserted into the insertion slot 14. The insertion of the insertion piece 15 into the insertion slot 14 will have a limiting effect on the detection rod 5, so that the detection rod 5 cannot move. In a preferred embodiment, the insertion piece 15 can be connected to a reset spring. When falling, the reset spring will generate a certain thrust on the insertion piece 15, so that the insertion piece 15 can be more accurately inserted into the insertion slot 14.

[0025] The transmission assembly 7 includes a transmission rod 71, which is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 72. The outer wall of the transmission rod 71 is provided with a driving gear 73. The outer wall of the auxiliary ring 4 is provided with an annular rack 1 74, and the driving gear 73 meshes with the annular rack 1 74. The outer wall of the transmission rod 71 is provided with a fan gear 75. The outer wall of the detection ring 3 is provided with an annular rack 2 76, and the annular rack 2 76 meshes with the fan gear 75. The outer wall of the support column 2 is provided with an annular groove, and a ratchet 77 is provided inside the annular groove. The inner wall of the detection ring 3 is provided with a pawl 78 matching the ratchet 77.

[0026] Specifically, the drive motor 72 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 72 drives the transmission rod 71 to rotate, the transmission rod 71 drives the driving gear 73 to rotate, the driving gear 73 drives the meshing annular rack 1 74 to rotate, the annular rack 1 74 drives the auxiliary ring 4 to rotate, so that the detection rod 2 6 on the auxiliary ring 4 rotates, thereby controlling the detection rod 2 6 to be used in conjunction with the detection rod 1 5, and the rotation direction of the detection rod 2 6 is opposite to the unidirectional rotation direction of the ratchet 77 and the pawl 78, to ensure that the detection rod 1 5 will not drive the detection ring 3 to rotate when pushing the detection rod 2 6 to move, affecting the use At the same time, the transmission rod 71 will also drive the sector gear 75 to rotate. The sector gear 75 has fewer teeth. During each rotation cycle, the sector gear 75 will mesh with the annular rack 2 76 to drive the annular rack 2 to rotate. At this time, the annular rack 2 76 will drive the detection wheel to rotate. Since the sector gear 75 has fewer teeth, it can only drive the annular rack 2 76 to rotate a smaller angle, and at the same time, the detection wheel will also rotate a smaller angle. At this time, the position of the detection rod 1 5 will be changed, and its relative position with the support column 2 will be adjusted, so that the angles of the support column 2 in all directions can be detected.

[0027] The driving component 9 includes an adjusting ring 91, which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the antenna receiving end 1, and the adjusting ring 91 is provided with a hinged knocking rod 1 92 and a knocking rod 2 93. The outer wall of the support column 2 is provided with an elastically hinged dial rod 94, and the dial rod 94 generates a knocking force on the knocking rod 1 92 and the knocking rod 2 93; the dial rod 94 is hinged to the support column 2 through a rotating shaft 95, and the rotating shaft 95 is located between the two end portions of the dial rod 94. A torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft 95, and the torsion spring is used to control the reset of the dial rod 94. The outer wall of the support column 2 is provided with a transmission ring 9 6. The transmission ring 96 is connected to the auxiliary ring 4. The outer wall of the transmission ring 96 is provided with a toggle tooth 97. The toggle tooth 97 contacts with one end of the dial rod 94 during rotation, and the other end of the dial rod 94 contacts with the knock rod 1 92 and the knock rod 2 93; the end of the knock rod 2 93 is provided with a hinged connecting seat 1 98, and the end of the knock rod 1 92 is provided with a hinged connecting seat 2 99. The connecting seat 1 98 and the connecting seat are fixedly connected to the adjustment ring 91, and a load-bearing ball 910 is provided inside the connecting seat 1 98. The weight of the connecting seat 1 98 is greater than the weight of the connecting seat 2 99.

[0028] Specifically, when the auxiliary ring 4 rotates, it will drive the transmission ring 96 to rotate, and the transmission ring 96 will drive the toggle tooth 97 to rotate. During the rotation, the toggle tooth 97 will contact the dial rod 94 and drive the dial rod 94 to be hinged. When the toggle tooth 97 is separated from the knock rod 1 92 and the knock rod 2 93, the dial rod 94 will be quickly reset under the action of the torsion spring. During the resetting process, one end of the dial rod 94 will hit the knock rod 1 92 and the knock rod 2 93. When the above operation is repeated, the knock rod 1 92 and the knock rod 2 93 will generate vibration force, which will cause the antenna receiving end 1 to generate vibration force to drive away the birds and other animals that have settled there, and it can also cause the debris on the antenna receiving end to fall off, thereby ensuring the normal use of the antenna.

[0029] When the angle of the antenna receiving end 1 is adjusted, since the weight of the connecting seat 1 98 plus the bearing ball 910 is greater than that of the connecting seat 2 99, and under the action of gravity, the connecting seat 1 98 will automatically move to the downward tilted position of the antenna receiving end 1, thereby always keeping the connecting seat 1 98 at the lowest end. At this time, since the connecting seat 1 98 and the connecting seat 2 99 are both connected to the adjustment ring 91, the connecting seat 2 99 will be located in the symmetrical direction of the connecting seat 1 98, that is, the high point of the antenna receiving end 1, so that the knocking rod 1 92 and the knocking rod 2 93 can be distributed on both sides of the antenna receiving end 1, and finally the generated vibration force can be dispersed instead of being limited to a certain part, thereby expanding the monitoring range.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the antenna is in use, the control driving motor 72 is started, so that the auxiliary ring 4 can rotate, and the auxiliary ring 4 will drive the detection rod 2 6 to rotate during the rotation process. Since the inclined surfaces of the detection rod 2 6 and the end of the detection rod 1 5 match, the detection rod 1 5 will be pushed inward, and the time point when the inclined surface of the detection rod 1 5 is separated from the inclined surface of the detection rod 2 6, and the time point when the detection rod 1 5 is completely fitted with the inner wall of the groove are recorded. If the two time points are the same, it means that the support column 2 has not tilted. If the two time points are different, it means that when the detection rod 1 5 has been fitted with the inner wall, the detection rod 2 6 will also push the detection rod 1 5 to move, thereby proving that the support column 2 is tilted at this time, and And the time node of signal three can be marked on the time axis between signal one and signal two. After intercepting the front section, the time period between the time node of signal three and the time node of signal two remains. At the same time, the tilt amount is calculated according to the rotation rate and the Pythagorean theorem. When the tilt amount reaches the set threshold, the current of the electromagnet 16 is disconnected, so that the insertion piece 15 is inserted into the insertion slot 14, and the detection rod 1 5 is limited and fixed. At this time, after the end of the detection rod 2 6 is completely fitted with the end of the detection rod 1 5, it continues to rotate, and the support column 2 will be pushed to move through the detection rod 2 6 to correct it to make it vertical, and stop the rotation of the drive motor 72. At this time, the support column 2 is supported and fixed to increase the stability of the support column 2.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A communication antenna with a protective structure, characterized in that: It comprises an antenna receiving end (1) and a supporting column (2), the antenna receiving end (1) being hingedly arranged at the end of the supporting column (2), the outer wall of the supporting column (2) being provided with a detection ring (3), and the outer side of the detection ring (3) being provided with an auxiliary ring (4); A first elastically connected detection rod (5) is provided on the side wall of the detection ring (3), and a second detection rod (6) is provided on the auxiliary ring (4). The second detection rod (6) contacts the end of the first detection rod (5) during movement. When the second detection rod (6) pushes the second detection rod (6) to move, the support column (2) is angle-detected. When the second detection rod (6) and the first detection rod (5) are relatively fixed, the support column (2) is correctively supported. and a transmission assembly (7), wherein the transmission assembly (7) is arranged between the detection ring (3) and the auxiliary ring (4), and the transmission assembly (7) is used to drive the detection ring (3) and the auxiliary ring (4) to rotate in the same direction, and the outer wall of the auxiliary ring (4) is connected to a support rod (8); And a driving component (9), wherein the driving component (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the antenna receiving end (1), and the driving component (9) is used to cause the antenna receiving end (1) to vibrate.

2. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the detection rod 1 (5) is provided with a slope 1 (10), and the end of the detection rod 2 (6) is provided with a slope 2 (11). The slope 1 (10) and the slope 2 (11) match each other. The slope 1 (10) and the slope 2 (11) are provided with a sensing sensor 1. When the slope 1 (10) and the slope 2 (11) are in contact with each other, the sensing sensor 1 sends a signal 1. When the slope 1 (10) and the slope 2 (11) are separated, the sensing sensor 1 sends a signal 2.

3. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection ring (3) is provided with a groove (12) matching the detection rod (5), the end of the detection rod (5) extends into the interior of the groove (12), a spring (13) is provided on the side wall of the detection rod (5), the end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove (12), and an induction sensor (2) is provided inside the groove (12). When the end of the detection rod (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove (12), the induction sensor (2) sends a signal (3).

4. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control module comprises a control module, wherein the control module receives signal one, signal two and signal three, and records the time node when signal two is received as T1, and records the time node when signal three is received as T2; if the time nodes T1 and T2 are the same, it is judged that the support column (2) has not tilted; if the time nodes T1 and T2 are different, it is judged that the support column (2) has tilted.

5. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insertion groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the detection rod (5), a slidingly connected insertion piece (15) is provided inside the detection ring (3), the insertion piece (15) matches the insertion groove (14), an electromagnet (16) is provided on the insertion piece (15) inside the detection ring (3), and a magnet block is provided inside the insertion piece (15); When the electromagnet (16) is energized, the insertion sheet (15) is located above the insertion slot (14); When the electromagnet (16) is powered off, the insertion sheet (15) is inserted into the insertion slot (14), and the detection rod (5) cannot move.

6. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) comprises a transmission rod (71), the transmission rod (71) being connected to the output shaft of a driving motor (72), the outer wall of the transmission rod (71) being provided with a driving gear (73), the outer wall of the auxiliary ring (4) being provided with an annular rack 1 (74), the driving gear (73) being meshed with the annular rack 1 (74), the outer wall of the transmission rod (71) being provided with a sector gear (75), the outer wall of the detection ring (3) being provided with an annular rack 2 (76), the annular rack 2 (76) being meshed with the sector gear (75).

7. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the support column (2), a ratchet (77) is provided inside the annular groove, and a ratchet pawl (78) matching the ratchet (77) is provided on the inner wall of the detection ring (3).

8. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (9) comprises an adjusting ring (91), the adjusting ring (91) being rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the antenna receiving end (1), the adjusting ring (91) being provided with a hinged knocking rod 1 (92) and a hinged knocking rod 2 (93), the outer wall of the supporting column (2) being provided with an elastically hinged dialing rod (94), the dialing rod (94) generating a knocking force on the knocking rod 1 (92) and the knocking rod 2 (93).

9. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dial lever (94) is hinged to the support column (2) via a rotating shaft (95), the rotating shaft (95) is located between the two end portions of the dial lever (94), a torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft (95), the torsion spring is used to control the reset of the dial lever (94), a transmission ring (96) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column (2), the transmission ring (96) is connected to the auxiliary ring (4), the outer wall of the transmission ring (96) is provided with a toggle tooth (97), the toggle tooth (97) contacts one end portion of the dial lever (94) during rotation, and the other end portion of the dial lever (94) contacts the first knocking rod (92) and the second knocking rod (93).

10. The communication antenna with a protective structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the knock rod 2 (93) is provided with a hinged connection seat 1 (98), and the end of the knock rod 1 (92) is provided with a hinged connection seat 2 (99). The connection seat 1 (98) and the connection seat are fixedly connected to the adjustment ring (91). A load-bearing ball (910) is provided inside the connection seat 1 (98). The weight of the connection seat 1 (98) is greater than the weight of the connection seat 2 (99).

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