Building waste recovery device for building construction
By designing a construction waste recycling device including a crushing roller assembly and a transmission mechanism, the problem of poor screening effect in the prior art is solved, and more efficient screening effect and stable operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510021676.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste recycling device has poor screening effect during the crushing and screening process, mainly because the screening device is fixedly installed under the crushing device, resulting in limited screening effect.
A construction waste recycling device for construction construction is designed, including a main body, a crushing roller assembly, a power mechanism and a screening assembly. The crushing roller assembly consists of the first and second crushing rollers, and is rotated by the synchronous assembly, and then crushes the garbage and is screened through a screen. The transmission mechanism drives the slide rod to drive the screen to slide back and forth to improve the screening effect and coordinate with the speed of the crushing roller to ensure the stability of the equipment operation.
The screening is sliding back and forth with the left and right, which significantly improves the screening effect of construction waste. By coordinating with the speed of the crushing roller, the stability of the equipment operation is ensured and the performance of the overall equipment is improved.
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Figure CN119524954A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling equipment, in particular to a construction waste recycling device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc.
[0003] Various types of garbage are generated during the construction process. The garbage needs to be crushed during the recycling process. After the crushing, it needs to be screened and classified. However, the existing screening device is fixedly installed under the crushing device, resulting in poor screening effect. In order to solve the technical problem, a construction waste recycling device for construction is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction waste recycling device for building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A construction waste recycling device for construction, comprising: a main body, a feed hopper is installed at the top opening of the main body; a first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, and a second discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the main body;
[0007] A crushing roller assembly is arranged inside the main body, the crushing roller assembly comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, both sides of the second rotating shaft are arranged through the side walls of the main body, and both ends are rotatably mounted on the adjacent side walls of the main body; the second crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, both sides of the first rotating shaft are arranged through the side walls of the main body, and both ends are rotatably mounted on the adjacent side walls of the main body, and a synchronization assembly is arranged between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller;
[0008] A power mechanism for driving the crushing roller assembly to rotate, the power mechanism comprising a support seat and a driving motor mounted on the support seat, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged inside the second rotating shaft; the driving shaft is transmission-connected to the second rotating shaft, the driving shaft extends along the length direction of the second rotating shaft, and passes through both ends of the second rotating shaft;
[0009] A screening assembly is arranged inside the main body, the screening assembly comprises a screen, the screen is arranged obliquely and is arranged below the crushing roller assembly; both sides of the screen are connected with sliding rods, and the sliding rods are horizontally elastically slidably mounted on the main body;
[0010] A transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving shaft and the sliding rod, and the transmission mechanism is arranged to drive the sliding rod to drive the screen to slide back and forth.
[0011] When this solution is used, the construction waste to be crushed enters the main body through the feed hopper, and the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate. With the cooperation of the synchronization component, the second crushing roller also rotates. In this way, the garbage passes through the two coordinated first crushing rollers and the second crushing rollers, and is squeezed and crushed. The crushed garbage is screened through the screen. During the screening process, the transmission mechanism is driven by the driving shaft to drive the screen to slide back and forth to improve the screening effect, and the left and right reciprocating sliding frequency of the screen can be coordinated with the rotation speed of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller so that it can be well adapted to ensure the stability of equipment operation.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding rod is arranged on the outside of the main body, and the two sides of the sliding rod are horizontally slidably installed on adjacent mounting seats, the mounting seats are fixedly installed on the side walls of the main body, and a fourth elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the fourth elastic member are respectively fixedly installed on the sliding rod and the adjacent mounting seats.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding rod is connected to the side wall of the screen through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through a through hole on the side wall of the main body.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes two discs, which are distributed on both sides of the main body, and the two discs are both mounted on the driving shaft; a plurality of U-shaped blocks are arranged in a circular array on the side walls of the discs, a cylinder is arranged inside the U-shaped blocks, and a mounting disc is also arranged on the corresponding side of the discs, and the mounting disc is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main body, and a matching rod and an incomplete gear are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting disc, the upper end of the matching rod is used to be inserted into an adjacent U-shaped block, and one side of the matching rod abuts against the cylinder; the incomplete gear is meshed with a rack fixedly mounted on the sliding rod.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the two ends of the cylinder are elastically slidably set in two strip-shaped slide grooves on the inner side wall of the U-shaped block, and the distance between the first end of the slide groove and the center of the disk is smaller than the distance between the second end of the slide groove and the center of the disk, and the matching rod is in contact with one side of the adjacent cylinder, and the side faces the first end of the slide groove.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the cylinder are rotatably sleeved with mounting plates, each of the mounting plates is slidably set in an adjacent slide groove, and a third elastic member is also connected to the mounting plate, and the third elastic member is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove, and the third elastic member is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the slide groove away from the mounting plate.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the disc is rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: a first elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and two ends of the first elastic member are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving shaft and the disc.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: a second elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and two ends of the second elastic member are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving shaft and the transmission plate.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the garbage after crushing is screened through the screen, and during the screening process, the transmission mechanism, driven by the driving shaft, drives the screen to slide back and forth left and right to improve the screening effect, and the left and right reciprocating sliding frequency of the screen can be coordinated with the rotational speed of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so as to be well adapted to ensure the stability of the equipment operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 .
[0025] Figure 4 It is a front view of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 The internal structure of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0027] Figure 6The internal structure of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped block in a construction waste recycling device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 10 - main body;
[0031] 101-feed hopper, 102-first discharge port, 103-second discharge port;
[0032] 20-crushing roller assembly;
[0033] 201-first crushing roller, 202-second crushing roller, 203-first rotating shaft, 204-second rotating shaft;
[0034] 30- power mechanism;
[0035] 301-driving motor, 302-second synchronous tooth, 303-first synchronous tooth, 304-driving shaft, 305-transmission protrusion, 306-transmission plate, 307-driving bent rod, 308-matching groove, 309-transmission rod, 310-first elastic member, 311-second elastic member, 312-support seat;
[0036] 40- transmission mechanism;
[0037] 401-disc, 402-U-shaped block, 403-cylinder, 404-matching rod, 405-incomplete gear, 406-rack, 407-mounting disk, 408-slideway, 409-third elastic member;
[0038] 50-screening component;
[0039] 501 - screen, 502 - slide bar, 503 - mounting seat, 504 - fourth elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] See also Figures 1 to 8, a structural diagram of a construction waste recycling device for construction provided in Example 1 of the present invention, the construction waste recycling device for construction comprises: a main body 10, a feed hopper 101 is installed at the top opening position of the main body 10; a first discharge port 102 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 101, and a second discharge port 103 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 10.
[0043] A crushing roller assembly 20 is arranged inside the main body 10, and the crushing roller assembly 20 includes a first crushing roller 201 and a second crushing roller 202. The first crushing roller 201 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 204, and both sides of the second rotating shaft 204 are arranged through the side walls of the main body 10, and both ends are rotatably installed on the adjacent side walls of the main body 10; the second crushing roller 202 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 203, and both sides of the first rotating shaft 203 are arranged through the side walls of the main body 10, and both ends are rotatably installed on the adjacent side walls of the main body 10, and a synchronization component is arranged between the first crushing roller 201 and the second crushing roller 202.
[0044] A power mechanism 30 for driving the crushing roller assembly 20 to rotate comprises a support seat 312 and a drive motor 301 mounted on the support seat 312, wherein the output end of the drive motor 301 is connected to a drive shaft 304, and the drive shaft 304 is rotatably arranged inside the second rotating shaft 204; the drive shaft 304 is transmission-connected to the second rotating shaft 204, and the drive shaft 304 extends along the length direction of the second rotating shaft 204 and passes through both ends of the second rotating shaft 204.
[0045] The screening assembly 50 is arranged inside the main body 10, and the screening assembly 50 includes a screen 501, which is inclined and arranged below the crushing roller assembly 20; both sides of the screen 501 are connected to sliding rods 502, and the sliding rods 502 are horizontally elastically slidably installed on the main body 10.
[0046] In some embodiments, a transmission mechanism 40 is disposed between the driving shaft 304 and the sliding rod 502 , and the transmission mechanism 40 is configured to drive the sliding rod 502 to drive the screen 501 to slide back and forth left and right.
[0047] When in use, the construction waste to be crushed enters the main body 10 through the feed hopper 101, and at the same time, the driving motor 301 drives the driving shaft 304 to drive 201 to rotate, and the second crushing roller 202 also rotates with the cooperation of the synchronization component. In this way, the garbage passes through the two coordinated first crushing rollers 201 and the second crushing rollers 202, and is squeezed and crushed. After the crushing, the garbage is screened through the screen 501. During the screening process, the transmission mechanism 40 is driven by the driving shaft 304 to drive the screen 501 to slide back and forth to improve the screening effect, and the left and right reciprocating sliding frequency of the screen 501 can be coordinated with the rotation speed of the first crushing roller 201 and the second crushing roller 202, so that it can be well adapted to ensure the stability of the equipment operation.
[0048] The driving shaft 304 extends along the length direction of the second rotating shaft 204 and passes through both ends of the second rotating shaft 204 .
[0049] In some embodiments, the first discharge port 102 is used to discharge sand and gravel that have not passed through the screen 501. The second discharge port 103 is used to discharge sand and gravel that have passed through the screen 501.
[0050] In some embodiments, the slide bar 502 is arranged on the outside of the main body 10, and the two sides of the slide bar 502 are respectively horizontally slidably mounted on the adjacent mounting seats 503, and the mounting seats 503 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main body 10. The slide bar 502 is sleeved with a fourth elastic member 504 on the outside, and the two ends of the fourth elastic member 504 are respectively fixedly mounted on the slide bar 502 and the adjacent mounting seats 503, so that the slide bar 502 is elastically slidably mounted on the main body 10. The end of the slide bar 502 can be arranged through the through hole on the fourth elastic member 504. The fourth elastic member 504 can be a coil spring.
[0051] In some embodiments, the sliding rod 502 can be connected to the side wall of the screen 501 through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through a through hole on the side wall of the main body 10.
[0052] In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism 40 includes two discs 401, which are distributed on both sides of the main body 10, and the two discs 401 are both sleeved on the driving shaft 304; a plurality of U-shaped blocks 402 are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the disc 401, and a cylinder 403 is arranged inside the U-shaped block 402. A mounting disc 407 is also arranged on the corresponding side of the disc 401, and the mounting disc 407 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main body 10. A matching rod 404 and an incomplete gear 405 are respectively installed on both sides of the mounting disc 407, and the upper end of the matching rod 404 is used to be inserted into the adjacent U-shaped block 402, and one side of the matching rod 404 abuts against the cylinder 403; the incomplete gear 405 is meshed with a rack 406 fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 502. In this way, when the disc 401 rotates with the driving shaft 304, the cylinder 403 drives the matching rod 404 to drive the installation disc 407 to rotate, the installation disc 407 drives the incomplete gear 405 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 405 drives the rack 406 to drive the slide bar 502 to slide to one side. During the rotation of the disc 401, when the cylinder 403 and the matching rod 404 are out of contact, the slide bar 502 returns to the initial state under the action of elasticity, and the slide bar 502 restores the installation disc 407, the rack 406 and the incomplete gear 405 to the initial state through the rack 406. In this way, the screen 501 is driven to slide back and forth.
[0053] In some embodiments, the U-shaped block 402 is a strip-shaped structure.
[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, the two ends of the cylinder 403 are elastically slidably set in two strip-shaped slide grooves 408 on the inner side wall of the U-shaped block 402, and the distance between the first end of the slide groove 408 and the center of the disk 401 is smaller than the distance between the second end of the slide groove 408 and the center of the disk 401, and the matching rod 404 abuts against one side of the adjacent cylinder 403, and the side faces the first end of the slide groove 408.
[0055] In some embodiments, when the U-shaped block 402 rotates with the disc 401, the matching rod 404 prevents the cylinder 403 in the conflicting U-shaped block 402 from rotating with the U-shaped block 402, and the cylinder 403 drives the conflicting matching rod 404 to rotate. Due to the different weights of the sand and gravel to be screened stored on the screen 501, the sliding rod 502 is subjected to different resistances during the sliding process. The matching rod 404 generates different resistances on the cylinder 403. When the weight of the sand and gravel on the screen 501 increases, the cylinder 403 slides toward the second end. At this time, the cylinder 403 is away from the center of the disc 401, and the overlapping distance between the matching rod 404 and the cylinder 403 increases, thereby increasing the angle at which the cylinder 403 drives the matching rod 404 to swing, and increasing the left and right swinging range of the sliding rod 502, thereby accelerating the screening efficiency. In this way, the screening efficiency can be automatically adjusted according to needs.
[0056] like Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, both ends of the cylinder 403 are rotatably sleeved with mounting plates 407, each mounting plate 407 is slidably disposed in an adjacent slide groove 408, and a third elastic member 409 is further connected to the mounting plate 407, and the third elastic member 409 is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove 408, and the third elastic member 409 is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the slide groove 408 away from the mounting plate 407, so that the mounting plate 407 is elastically slidably mounted in the U-shaped block 402. The third elastic member 409 may be a coil spring.
[0057] Since if the sand and gravel piled on the screen 501 exceeds the set amount, effective screening cannot be achieved even if the swing amplitude of the screen 501 is increased, the disc 401 is elastically rotatably installed on the drive shaft 304, and two transmission discs 306 are sleeved on the drive shaft 304. The transmission disc 306 is elastically slidably arranged along the axial direction of the drive shaft 304. The two drive shafts 304 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the two second rotating shafts 204, and the drive shaft 304 is symmetrically provided with a transmission rod 309 near the end of the second rotating shaft 204. The second rotating shaft 204 is arrayed with no less than two transmission protrusions 305, and one side of the transmission rod 309 abuts against the side wall of the adjacent transmission protrusion 305; two driving bent rods 307 are symmetrically installed on one side of the disc 401 near the transmission disc 306, and the driving bent rod 307 is arranged in a matching groove 308 near one end of the transmission disc 306, and the matching groove 308 is arranged on the side of the transmission disc 306 near the transmission rod 309; the side wall of one side of the matching groove 308 is inclined.
[0058] Specifically, when the weight stored on the screen 501 exceeds the set threshold, the cylinder 403 cannot drive the matching rod 404 to rotate. At this time, the disc 401 deflects relative to the drive shaft 304, and the driving bent rod 307 slides along the inclined side wall of the matching groove 308, so that the transmission disc 306 approaches the disc 401, so that the transmission rod 309 is out of contact with the transmission protrusion 305, so that the drive shaft 304 cannot drive the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the first crushing roller 201 and the second crushing roller 202 temporarily stop rotating and crushing, and stop feeding the screen 501 for a period of time. When the feeding of the screen 501 is reduced, the disc 401 returns to its initial state under the action of elasticity, and the transmission disc 306 approaches the transmission protrusion 305, so that the transmission rod 309 cooperates with the transmission protrusion 305 again, and the transmission protrusion 305 drives the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate again.
[0059] It should be noted that the disk 401 is rotatably sleeved on the drive shaft 304 and cannot slide along the drive shaft 304. The transmission disk 306 can slide axially along the drive shaft 304 and cannot rotate around the drive shaft 304.
[0060] In some embodiments, a first elastic member 310 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 304 , and two ends of the first elastic member 310 are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 304 and the disc 401 , thereby achieving elastic rotation of the disc 401 on the driving shaft 304 .
[0061] In some embodiments, a second elastic member 311 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 304, and the two ends of the second elastic member 311 are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 304 and the transmission plate 306, so that the transmission plate 306 can slide elastically along the axial direction of the driving shaft 304. The first elastic member 310 is a torsion spring, and the second elastic member 311 is a coil spring.
[0062] In some embodiments, the driving motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the support base 312 .
[0063] The working principle of the present invention is:
[0064] The construction waste to be crushed enters the main body 10 through the feed hopper 101, and at the same time, the driving motor 301 drives the driving shaft 304 to drive the transmission disc 306 and the transmission rod 309 to rotate. The transmission rod 309 drives the second rotating shaft 204 to drive the first crushing roller 201 to rotate through the transmission protrusion 305. With the cooperation of the synchronization component, the second crushing roller 202 also rotates. In this way, the garbage passes through the two matched first crushing rollers 201 and the second crushing rollers 202, and is squeezed and crushed. The crushed garbage is screened through the screen 501. During the screening process, the disc 401 rotates with the driving shaft 304, and the cylinder 403 in the U-shaped block 402 drives the mounting disc 407 and the incomplete gear 405 through the matching rod 404 to drive the slide bar 502 to slide back and forth to improve the screening effect, and the left and right reciprocating sliding frequency of the screen 501 can be coordinated with the rotation speed of the first crushing roller 201 and the second crushing roller 202, so that it can be well adapted to ensure the stability of the equipment operation. When the weight of sand and gravel on the screen 501 increases, the cylinder 403 slides toward the second end. At this time, the cylinder 403 is away from the center of the disk 401, and the overlapping distance between the matching rod 404 and the cylinder 403 increases, which increases the angle at which the cylinder 403 drives the matching rod 404 to swing, and increases the left and right swing range of the sliding rod 502, thereby accelerating the screening efficiency. In this way, the screening efficiency can be automatically adjusted according to needs. When the weight stored on the screen 501 exceeds the set threshold, the cylinder 403 cannot drive the matching rod 404 to rotate. At this time, the disc 401 deflects relative to the drive shaft 304, and the driving bent rod 307 slides along the inclined side wall of the matching groove 308, so that the transmission disc 306 approaches the disc 401, so that the transmission rod 309 is out of contact with the transmission protrusion 305, so that the drive shaft 304 cannot drive the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the first crushing roller 201 and the second crushing roller 202 temporarily stop rotating and crushing, and stop feeding the screen 501 for a period of time. When the feeding of the screen 501 is reduced, the disc 401 returns to its initial state under the action of elasticity, and the transmission disc 306 approaches the transmission protrusion 305, so that the transmission rod 309 cooperates with the transmission protrusion 305 again, and the transmission protrusion 305 drives the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate again.
[0065] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0066] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0067] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0068] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0069] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0070] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction waste recycling device for construction, characterized in that: include: A main body (10), wherein a feed hopper (101) is installed at an opening position on the top of the main body (10); a first discharge port (102) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (101), and a second discharge port (103) is arranged on a side wall of the main body (10); A crushing roller assembly (20) is arranged inside a main body (10), the crushing roller assembly (20) comprising a first crushing roller (201) and a second crushing roller (202), the first crushing roller (201) being fixedly sleeved on a second rotating shaft (204), both sides of the second rotating shaft (204) being arranged through both side walls of the main body (10), and both ends being rotatably mounted on adjacent side walls of the main body (10); the second crushing roller (202) being fixedly sleeved on a first rotating shaft (203), both sides of the first rotating shaft (203) being arranged through both side walls of the main body (10), and both ends being rotatably mounted on adjacent side walls of the main body (10), and a synchronization assembly being arranged between the first crushing roller (201) and the second crushing roller (202); A power mechanism (30) for driving the crushing roller assembly (20) to rotate, the power mechanism (30) comprising a support seat (312) and a driving motor (301) mounted on the support seat (312), the output end of the driving motor (301) being connected to a driving shaft (304), the driving shaft (304) being rotatably arranged inside the second rotating shaft (204); the driving shaft (304) being transmission-connected to the second rotating shaft (204), the driving shaft (304) extending along the length direction of the second rotating shaft (204) and penetrating both ends of the second rotating shaft (204); A screening assembly (50) is arranged inside the main body (10), the screening assembly (50) comprising a screen (501), the screen (501) being arranged at an angle and arranged below the crushing roller assembly (20); both sides of the screen (501) are connected to sliding rods (502), and the sliding rods (502) are horizontally elastically slidably mounted on the main body (10); A transmission mechanism (40) is arranged between the driving shaft (304) and the sliding rod (502), and the transmission mechanism (40) is arranged to drive the sliding rod (502) to drive the screen (501) to slide back and forth.
2. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (502) is arranged on the outside of the main body (10), and the two sides of the sliding rod (502) are respectively horizontally slidably mounted on adjacent mounting seats (503), and the mounting seats (503) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main body (10). A fourth elastic member (504) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (502), and the two ends of the fourth elastic member (504) are respectively fixedly mounted on the sliding rod (502) and the adjacent mounting seats (503).
3. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding rod (502) is connected to the side wall of the screen (501) via a connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through a through hole on the side wall of the main body (10).
4. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (40) comprises two discs (401), the two discs (401) are distributed on both sides of the main body (10), and the two discs (401) are sleeved on the driving shaft (304); a plurality of U-shaped blocks (402) are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the disc (401), a cylinder (403) is arranged inside the U-shaped block (402), and a mounting plate (407) is also arranged on the corresponding side of the disc (401), and the mounting plate (407) is arranged on the side wall of the disc (401). The mounting plate (407) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main body (10), and a matching rod (404) and an incomplete gear (405) are respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting plate (407). The upper end of the matching rod (404) is used to be inserted into the adjacent U-shaped block (402), and one side of the matching rod (404) abuts against the cylinder (403); the incomplete gear (405) is meshed with a rack (406) fixedly mounted on the slide rod (502).
5. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the cylinder (403) are elastically slidably arranged in two strip-shaped slide grooves (408) on the inner side wall of the U-shaped block (402), and the distance between the first end of the slide groove (408) and the center of the disk (401) is smaller than the distance between the second end of the slide groove (408) and the center of the disk (401), and the matching rod (404) is in contact with one side of the adjacent cylinder (403), and the side faces the first end of the slide groove (408).
6. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the cylinder (403) are rotatably sleeved with mounting plates (407), each of the mounting plates (407) is slidably disposed in an adjacent slide groove (408), and a third elastic member (409) is also connected to the mounting plate (407), and the third elastic member (409) is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove (408), and one end of the third elastic member (409) away from the mounting plate (407) is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the slide groove (408).
7. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disc (401) is rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft (304).
8. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first elastic member (310) is sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft (304), and two ends of the first elastic member (310) are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (304) and the disc (401).
9. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second elastic member (311) is also sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft (304), and two ends of the second elastic member (311) are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (304) and the transmission plate (306).
10. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base (312).
Citation Information
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