Container type packaging equipment
By designing two-layer container packaging equipment, the problem of space and efficiency of packaging equipment in the dock environment is solved, and the effect of efficient packaging and space saving is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411741794.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing packaging equipment is difficult to operate efficiently in a dock environment, and is limited by the complexity of space and cargo flow, and cannot meet the needs of rapid loading and convenient transportation.
A two-layer container-type packaging equipment is designed. Both sides of the box are loading sides and are equipped with a load-receiving and externally rotating hopper. The packaging device is arranged on the first layer to achieve efficient packaging and save space.
The device can achieve efficient packaging under conditions of small space, meet the needs of fast packaging, and save space when the packaging rate needs are low or there is no need to work, adapting to multiple usage states.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, and in particular to container-type packaging equipment. Background Art
[0002] Since the 21st century, maritime trade between countries has also been frequent. In order to enable bulk grain materials to be quickly loaded on ships or transported on land, they are directly packaged in bags at the dock. However, compared with ordinary packaging workshops, docks have more complex cargo and personnel flows, larger cargo flow, and greater space restrictions, making it difficult for ordinary packaging equipment to be directly applied to dock packaging. Therefore, how to provide a packaging equipment that occupies less space and has higher packaging efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a two-layer container-type packaging equipment which can be loaded and packaged on both sides and can be bundled, has high packaging efficiency and occupies less space.
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a container-type packaging device, comprising:
[0005] The box body has four sides, which are respectively two feeding sides, a discharging side and an operating side, and the two feeding sides are arranged opposite to each other; the box body has a first layer and a second layer located on the first layer;
[0006] Two loading hoppers are respectively arranged corresponding to the two loading sides and are both arranged in the second layer of the box body; the two loading hoppers have a non-loading state when they are converged to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side, and a loading state when they are rotated outward to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side and a loading port is formed between the top end and the top surface of the box body; the bottom plate of the second layer is respectively provided with two sets of unloading ports corresponding to the two loading hoppers;
[0007] Two packaging devices are arranged in the first layer and correspondingly arranged below the two groups of discharge ports to bag and package the materials leaking from the upper hopper.
[0008] In an optional embodiment, the upper hopper includes a hopper flip side plate, two hopper fixed side plates and two hopper extension hopper plates, the bottom of the hopper flip side plate is rotatably connected to the box body, the two hopper fixed side plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the two ends of the hopper flip side plate, and the two hopper extension hopper plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the hopper flip side plate; when the upper hopper is in a non-loading state, the hopper extension hopper plates at both ends of the hopper flip side plate are respectively stacked on the corresponding hopper fixed side plates; when the upper hopper is in a loading state, the hopper extension hopper plates at both ends of the hopper flip side plate are respectively overlapped with the corresponding hopper fixed side plates, and extend outward along the corresponding hopper fixed side plates.
[0009] In an optional embodiment, the hopper extension hopper plate is rotatably connected to the hopper flip side plate.
[0010] In an optional embodiment, the containerized packaging equipment further comprises:
[0011] The output ends of the two first hoisting mechanisms are respectively connected to the top ends of the two hopper flip side plates; the first hoisting mechanisms are used for unwinding to make the corresponding hopper flip side plates rotate outward or for rewinding to make the corresponding hopper flip side plates converge.
[0012] In an optional embodiment, a dividing edge is also provided on the bottom plate of the second layer, and the dividing edge is located between the two groups of discharge openings, and dividing slopes corresponding to the two groups of discharge openings are formed on both sides of the dividing edge, and the dividing slopes gradually approach the corresponding discharge opening edges as they approach the bottom plate of the second layer.
[0013] In an optional embodiment, the packaging device comprises:
[0014] The weighing bucket is provided corresponding to the discharge port, and is used to weigh the material leaking into the weighing bucket, and when the material in the weighing bucket reaches a preset weight, the material in the weighing bucket is released into the packaging bag set on the discharge port of the weighing bucket;
[0015] The bag sewing mechanism is used to sew and seal the packaging bag after feeding;
[0016] The bag conveying mechanism is correspondingly arranged below the weighing hopper and the bag sewing mechanism, and is used to convey the packaging bags after feeding to the bag sewing mechanism, and to convey the material bags after sewing and sealing to the discharge side.
[0017] In an optional embodiment, the containerized packaging equipment further comprises:
[0018] The two bag conveying mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two packaging devices, and are used for delivering the material bags packaged by the two packaging devices from the discharging side.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, the mounting seats of the two bag conveying mechanisms are both rotatably connected to the discharge side of the box body;
[0020] Container packaging equipment also includes:
[0021] The output ends of the two second hoisting mechanisms are respectively connected to the two mounting seats; the second hoisting mechanism can be reeled in so that the bag conveying mechanism in the non-conveying state is gathered on the side wall surface of the discharge side, and can also be unreeled so that the bag conveying mechanism in the conveying state extends outward from the discharge side and presents a preset angle.
[0022] In an optional embodiment, the containerized packaging equipment further comprises:
[0023] The control room is arranged on the first floor of the box body and is located at one end close to the operation side.
[0024] The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
[0025] 1. The container-type packaging equipment provided by the present invention can improve the compactness of the structure of the whole equipment and still have a large volume of loading space by arranging its main body to be located in a two-layer box body, and setting the second layer of the box body as a loading space, while setting the packaging device on the first layer; by arranging that both opposite sides of the box body are loading sides, and setting the loading hoppers at the two loading sides can be retracted or rotated outward to open, so that the container-type packaging equipment has a non-loading state when the two loading hoppers are both retracted to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side, a semi-loading state when one of the loading hoppers is rotated outward to the outside of the side wall surface of the loading side, and a full-loading state when the two loading hoppers are rotated outward to the outside of the side wall surface of the loading side, which can not only meet the demand for fast packaging (full-loading state), but also can further save occupied space when the demand for packaging rate is relatively low (semi-loading state) and when no work is required (non-loading state), so as to meet the requirements of various usage states.
[0026] 2. The container-type packaging equipment provided by the present invention can adjust the bag conveying mechanism to a climbing conveying angle with a preset angle to the horizontal plane, or a horizontal conveying angle when placed on a certain table (such as the ground), by arranging a second hoisting mechanism capable of gathering the bag conveying mechanism, so as to realize flexible and labor-saving bag delivery; the bag conveying mechanism can also be gathered to the side wall surface on the material side when the equipment is in a working state, so as to further reduce the space occupied by the equipment when it is not in a working state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 and Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a container-type packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 and Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device in the second layer of the box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a device of the first layer of a box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Reference numerals
[0032] 1-box; 11-first floor; 111-control room; 12-second floor; 121-feeding port; 122-material dividing edge; 123-steering tower; 124-feeding grid;
[0033] 2-upper hopper; 21-hopper flip side plate; 22-hopper fixed side plate; 23-hopper extension hopper plate; 231-first plate body; 231-second plate body;
[0034] 3-packaging device; 31-weighing bucket; 32-bag conveying mechanism; 33-bag sewing mechanism;
[0035] 4-package conveying mechanism; 41-mounting seat;
[0036] 5-First winch mechanism;
[0037] 6- Second winch mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0040] Figure 1-Figure 5 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the container-type packaging equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment includes a box body 1, an upper hopper 2 and a packaging device 3.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 The four sides of the box body 1 include two loading sides, one discharging side and one operating side, wherein the two loading sides are arranged opposite to each other, and the discharging side and the operating side are both located between the two loading sides. Specifically, in order to further improve the loading efficiency, the side where the long side of the box body 1 is located can be set as the loading side, and correspondingly, the discharging side and the operating side are the sides where the short side of the box body 1 is located.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The box body 1 has a first layer 11 and a second layer 12 located on the first layer 11; the packaging device 3 is arranged on the first layer 11 of the box body 1, and the upper hopper 2 is arranged on the second layer 12 of the box body 1; a standing tower 123 is arranged on the operating side of the second layer 12, and the first hoisting mechanism 5 described below can be arranged at one end of the box body 1 close to the standing tower 123, so that the operator can climb onto the standing tower 123 for operation; a discharge grid 124 is arranged on the top of the second layer 12, and the materials to be packaged can be stacked on the discharge grid 124, and the operator can climb onto the discharge grid 124 from the standing tower 123 to put the materials into the upper hopper 2.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In this embodiment, two loading hoppers 2 and packaging devices 3 are provided corresponding to the two loading sides of the box body 1; the two loading hoppers 2 are respectively provided corresponding to the two loading sides, and the two loading hoppers 2 have a non-loading state when they are converged to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side, and a loading state when they are rotated outward to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side and a loading port is formed between the top end and the top surface of the box body 1 ( Figure 1 and Figure 2 The two upper hoppers 2 are taken as an example in the loading state); the bottom plate of the second layer 12 is provided with two groups of discharge ports 121 corresponding to the two upper hoppers 2; two packaging devices 3 are correspondingly arranged below the two groups of discharge ports 121 to bag and package the materials leaking from the upper hoppers 2.
[0044] In a specific implementation, each group of feed openings 121 can be configured to include two or more feed openings.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As an optional specific implementation, the upper hopper 2 can be provided to include a hopper flip side plate 21, two hopper fixed side plates 22 and two hopper extension hopper plates 23, wherein the bottom of the hopper flip side plate 21 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the two hopper fixed side plates 22 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two ends of the hopper flip side plate 21, and the two hopper extension hopper plates 23 are respectively connected to the two ends of the hopper flip side plate 21; when the upper hopper 2 is in a non-loading state, the hopper extension hopper plates 23 at both ends of the hopper flip side plate 21 are respectively stacked on the corresponding hopper fixed side plates 22; when the upper hopper 2 is in a loading state, the hopper extension hopper plates 23 at both ends of the hopper flip side plate 21 are respectively overlapped with the corresponding hopper fixed side plates 22, and extend outward along the corresponding hopper fixed side plates 22.
[0046] In a specific implementation, the hopper fixed side plates 22 at the same end of the two upper hoppers 2 can be set as the same hopper plate. Figure 4Taking the position state shown in as an example, the hopper fixed side plates 22 at the left ends of the two upper hoppers 2 can be set as the same hopper plate, and the hopper fixed side plates 22 at the right ends of the two upper hoppers 2 can be set as the same hopper plate.
[0047] During specific implementation, a limit mechanism can be set on the box body 1, or the rotation axis of the hopper flip side plate 21 can be set as a rotation axis with a limit angle to limit the rotation angle of the hopper flip side plate 21, prevent the hopper flip side plate 21 from rotating outwardly at too large an angle, and prevent the hopper extension hopper plate 23 from detaching from the hopper fixed side plate 22.
[0048] As an optional specific implementation, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment may further include two first hoisting mechanisms 5, the output ends of the two first hoisting mechanisms 5 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two hopper flip side plates 21; the first hoisting mechanism 5 is used to unwind to make the corresponding hopper flip side plate 21 rotate outward or to rewind to make the corresponding hopper flip side plate 21 converge. At this time, the traction rope of the first hoisting mechanism 5 can also play a certain role in limiting the position of the hopper flip side plate 21.
[0049] As an optional specific implementation method, in order to facilitate the contraction and outward rotation of the hopper flip side plate 21, and at the same time ensure the overlapping tightness between the hopper extension hopper plate 23 and the hopper fixed side plate 22, the hopper extension hopper plate 23 can be rotatably connected to the hopper flip side plate 21; at this time, in the process of contraction and outward rotation of the hopper flip side plate 21, there will be no jamming or obstruction between the hopper extension hopper plate 23 and the hopper fixed side plate 22 (and even if this happens, it can be simply solved by rotating the hopper extension hopper plate 23), and in the process of loading materials through the upper hopper, there will be no gap between the hopper extension hopper plate 23 and the hopper fixed side plate 22 (and even if this happens, it can also be simply solved by rotating the hopper extension hopper plate 23) to cause material leakage.
[0050] As an optional specific implementation, in order to further improve the convenience of the hopper flip side plate 21 to be gathered and rotated outward, to prevent the hopper extension plate 23 from scraping the top of the box body 1 due to the change in angle during this process, and to ensure the height of the hopper extension plate 23, thereby ensuring the volume of the loading space, such as Figure 4 As shown, the hopper extension hopper plate 23 may include a first plate 231 and a second plate 232, wherein the first plate 231 is rotatably connected to the hopper flip side plate 21, and the second plate 232 is rotatably connected to the top of the first plate 231. In specific implementation, the rotation axis between the first plate 231 and the second plate 232 may be set as a rotation axis with a limited angle, and when it reaches the maximum rotation angle, the second plate 232 and the first plate 231 are in the same plane.
[0051] Based on the certain distance between the two groups of discharge ports 121, in order to prevent the materials from piling up on the platform between the two groups of discharge ports 121 without leaking, as an optional specific implementation method, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a dividing edge 122 can be provided on the bottom plate of the second layer 12, and the dividing edge 122 is located between the two groups of discharge ports 121, and dividing slopes corresponding to the two groups of discharge ports 121 are formed on both sides of the dividing edge 122, and the dividing slopes gradually approach the corresponding edges of the discharge ports 121 as they approach the bottom plate of the second layer 12 of the box.
[0052] As an optional specific implementation, Figure 5 As shown, the packaging device 3 in this embodiment can be provided to include a weighing hopper 31, a bag conveying mechanism 32 and a sewing mechanism 33, wherein the weighing hopper 31 is provided corresponding to the discharge port 121, so as to weigh the material leaking into the weighing hopper 31, and when the material in the weighing hopper 31 reaches a preset weight, the material in the weighing hopper 31 is released into the packaging bag sleeved on the discharge port of the weighing hopper 31; the sewing mechanism 33 is used to sew and seal the packaging bag after feeding; the bag conveying mechanism 32 is provided correspondingly below the weighing hopper 31 and the sewing mechanism 33, so as to convey the packaging bag fed by the weighing hopper 31 to the sewing mechanism 33, and to convey the material bag after sewing and sealing by the sewing mechanism 33 to the discharge side.
[0053] Specifically, when the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment also includes the following bag conveying mechanism 4, the input end of the bag conveying mechanism 4 is correspondingly arranged to the output end of the bag conveying mechanism 32, and the sealed packaging bag will be transmitted to the bag conveying mechanism 4 via the bag conveying mechanism 32.
[0054] During specific implementation, a bag clamping mechanism may be provided at the discharge port of the weighing bucket 31 to clamp the packaging bag at the discharge port of the weighing bucket 31 .
[0055] During specific implementation, a proximity switch can also be set at the discharge port of the weighing bucket 31. When the proximity switch detects a packaging bag, the bag clamping mechanism clamps the packaging bag; when the weighing bucket 31 completes feeding, the bag clamping structure releases the packaging bag, and the fed packaging bag falls onto the bag conveying mechanism 32.
[0056] As an optional specific implementation method, in order to further improve the working efficiency of the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the container-type packaging equipment may further include two bag conveying mechanisms 4, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the two packaging devices 3 to deliver the material bags packaged by the two packaging devices 3 from the discharge side.
[0057] Based on the fact that the stacking height of the packaged material packages on the loading equipment (such as a transport vehicle or a transport ship) will gradually increase, in order to improve the loading convenience and thus further improve the working efficiency of the containerized packaging equipment in this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the mounting seats 41 of the two bag conveying mechanisms 4 can be arranged to be rotatably connected to the discharge side of the box body 1, and the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment also includes two second hoisting mechanisms 6, and the output ends of the two second hoisting mechanisms 6 are respectively connected to the two mounting seats 41; the second hoisting mechanism 6 can be rolled up so that the bag conveying mechanism 4 in the non-conveying state is gathered at the side wall surface of the discharge side, and can also be unrolled so that the bag conveying mechanism 4 in the conveying state extends from the discharge side to a preset position. In this preset position, the bag conveying mechanism 4 can be a climbing conveying angle with a preset angle to the horizontal plane, or a flat conveying angle when placed on a certain table (such as the ground), which is flexible in bag discharge and saves manpower.
[0058] As an optional specific implementation, Figure 2 As shown, in order to further improve the structural compactness of the equipment, a control room 111 can also be set at one end of the first layer 11 of the box body 1 close to the operation side. The control device and heat dissipation equipment in the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment can be set in the control room 111.
[0059] In summary, the container-type packaging equipment in this embodiment, by arranging its main body to be located in the two-layer box body 1, and setting the second layer 12 of the box body 1 as the loading space, and setting the packaging device 3 on the first layer 11, can not only improve the structural compactness of the entire equipment, but also enable it to still have a larger volume of loading space; by arranging the opposite sides of the box body 1 to be the loading sides, and arranging the loading hoppers 2 at the two loading sides to be able to be retracted or rotated outward to open, the container-type packaging equipment has a non-loading state when the two loading hoppers 2 are both retracted to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side, a semi-loading state when one of the loading hoppers 2 is rotated outward to the outside of the side wall surface of the loading side, and a full-loading state when the two loading hoppers 2 are both rotated outward to the outside of the side wall surface of the loading side, which can not only meet the rapid packaging requirements (full loading state), but also can further save occupied space when the packaging rate requirements are relatively low (semi-loading state) and when no work is required (non-loading state), thereby meeting the requirements of various usage states.
[0060] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. However, the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A container-type packaging equipment, characterized in that: include: The box body has four sides, which are respectively two feeding sides, a discharging side and an operating side, and the two feeding sides are arranged opposite to each other; The box body comprises a first layer and a second layer located on the first layer; Two loading hoppers are respectively arranged corresponding to the two loading sides and are both arranged in the second layer of the box body; the two loading hoppers have a non-loading state when they are converged to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side, and a loading state when they are rotated outward to the side wall surface of the corresponding loading side and a loading port is formed between the top end and the top surface of the box body; the bottom plate of the second layer is respectively provided with two sets of unloading ports corresponding to the two loading hoppers; Two packaging devices are arranged in the first layer and correspondingly arranged below the two groups of the discharge ports, so as to bag and package the materials leaking from the upper hopper.
2. The containerized packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper hopper includes a hopper flip side plate, two hopper fixed side plates and two hopper extension hopper plates. The bottom of the hopper flip side plate is rotatably connected to the box body. The two hopper fixed side plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the two ends of the hopper flip side plate, and the two hopper extension hopper plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the hopper flip side plate; when the upper hopper is in the non-loading state, the hopper extension hopper plates at the two ends of the hopper flip side plate are respectively stacked on the corresponding hopper fixed side plates; when the upper hopper is in the loading state, the hopper extension hopper plates at the two ends of the hopper flip side plate are respectively overlapped with the corresponding hopper fixed side plates, and extend outward along the corresponding hopper fixed side plates.
3. The containerized packaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hopper extension hopper plate is rotatably connected to the hopper flip side plate.
4. The container-type packaging equipment according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The output ends of the two first hoisting mechanisms are respectively connected to the top ends of the two hopper flip side plates; the first hoisting mechanisms are used for unwinding to make the corresponding hopper flip side plates rotate outward or for rewinding to make the corresponding hopper flip side plates converge.
5. The containerized packaging equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A dividing edge is also provided on the bottom plate of the second layer, and the dividing edge is located between the two groups of the material discharge ports, and dividing slopes corresponding to the two groups of the material discharge ports are formed on both sides of the dividing edge respectively, and the dividing slopes gradually approach the corresponding edges of the material discharge ports in the process of approaching the bottom plate of the second layer.
6. The containerized packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The packaging device comprises: A weighing hopper is provided corresponding to the discharge port, and is used to weigh the material leaking into the weighing hopper, and when the material in the weighing hopper reaches a preset weight, release the material in the weighing hopper into a packaging bag sleeved on the discharge port of the weighing hopper; A bag sewing mechanism, used for sewing and sealing the packaging bag after feeding; The bag conveying mechanism is correspondingly arranged below the weighing hopper and the bag sewing mechanism, and is used to convey the packaging bag after feeding to the bag sewing mechanism, and to convey the material bag after sewing and sealing to the discharge side.
7. The containerized packaging equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes; Two bag conveying mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the two packaging devices, and are used to deliver the material bags packaged by the two packaging devices from the discharging side.
8. The containerized packaging equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting seats of the two bag conveying mechanisms are both rotatably connected to the discharge side of the box body; The containerized packaging equipment also includes: Two second hoisting mechanisms, whose output ends are respectively connected to the two mounting seats; the second hoisting mechanism can be reeled in so that the bag conveying mechanism in a non-conveying state is gathered on the side wall surface of the discharge side, and can also be unreeled so that the bag conveying mechanism in a conveying state extends outward from the discharge side and presents a preset angle.
9. The containerized packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The control room is arranged on the first layer of the box body and is located at one end close to the operating side.