Edible mushroom residue organic fertilizer production device

By designing an edible fungal bacterial residue organic fertilizer production device including stirring, crushing and vibration treatment, the problem of uneven fermentation of bacterial residue in traditional devices is solved, the consistency of the degree of fertilization of organic fertilizer and the stability of quality are achieved, and the universality and grading accuracy of the device are improved.

CN119528621AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-28HENAN VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF APPLIED TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411618652.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional edible fungi and fungus residue organic fertilizer production equipment cannot make the bacteria residue evenly heat during fermentation and decomposition, resulting in inconsistent fermentation levels and causing the problem of uneven decomposition levels of organic fertilizer.

Method used

An edible fungi slag organic fertilizer production device including a sliding mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a feed inlet and discharge mechanism is designed. The agitating rod of the stirring mechanism rotates, so that the fermentation bacteria agent and the edible bacteria residue are evenly stirred; the power mechanism drives the pulverizing mechanism to crush the large truffle residue; the vibration mechanism classifies the bacteria residue through the screen plate.

Benefits of technology

The uniformity of the bacterial residues during fermentation and decomposition is achieved, and local overheating or sub-cooling and inconsistent fermentation levels are avoided, resulting in more consistent decomposition of organic fertilizers and more stable and reliable quality. At the same time, the versatility and flexibility of the production equipment are improved, and it can adapt to edible fungal residues of different sources and forms, and it can achieve accurate grading to meet the diversified market needs.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environmental protection, and discloses an edible mushroom residue organic fertilizer production device, which comprises: a sliding mechanism for driving a stirring mechanism to rotate; the stirring mechanism is used for fusing the edible mushroom dregs and other reactants; the power mechanism is used for driving the crushing mechanism to move; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing large edible mushroom dregs; the vibrating mechanism is used for refining the mixed edible mushroom dreg organic fertilizer; and the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for feeding the edible mushroom dregs and carrying out next-step treatment on the edible mushroom dreg organic fertilizer. The motor rotates to drive the first gear to rotate and drive the stirring rod to rotate at the same time, so that a fermentation inoculant and fine edible mushroom dregs can be stirred, the mushroom dregs are uniformly heated in the fermentation and decomposition process, the fermentation degree is consistent, and the quality is more stable and reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environmental protection, in particular to a device for producing edible fungus residue organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus residue refers to the culture medium remaining after harvesting edible fungi during the cultivation process. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device is an equipment system specially used to convert edible fungus residue into organic fertilizer. It plays an important role in resource utilization, production standardization, industrial sustainable development, and the combination of environmental protection and economic benefits.

[0003] A traditional edible mushroom residue organic fertilizer production device cannot ensure that the mushroom residue is heated evenly during the fermentation and composting process. At the same time, the fermentation degree is inconsistent, resulting in uneven composting degree of the produced organic fertilizer. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device, which solves the problem that the mushroom residue cannot be heated evenly during the fermentation and composting process, and the fermentation degree is inconsistent, resulting in uneven composting degree of the produced organic fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for producing edible fungus residue organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0006] A sliding mechanism, used to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate;

[0007] A stirring mechanism, used for fusing edible fungus residue and reactants;

[0008] A power mechanism, used for driving the crushing mechanism to move;

[0009] A crushing mechanism is used to crush large pieces of edible mushroom residue;

[0010] Connecting the moving mechanism to drive the vibrating mechanism to vibrate;

[0011] A vibration mechanism is used to refine the mixed edible fungus residue organic fertilizer;

[0012] The feeding and discharging mechanism is used to input edible fungus residue and to process the edible fungus residue organic fertilizer in the next step;

[0013] The sliding mechanism includes a fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the bottom end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshedly connected to the first rack, the outer wall of one side of the first rack is slidably connected to a first stopper, the inner wall of the first rack is provided with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first connecting column, the outer wall of the first connecting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rack, the outer wall of the first gear is provided with a second stopper, the outer wall of the first rack is fixedly connected to a cross block, and the outer wall of the cross block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first stopper.

[0014] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a first auger, the inner wall of the first auger is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first gear, the bottom end of the first auger is fixedly connected to a pulley, the bottom end of the pulley is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a second connecting column, the bottom end of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to a circular column, the bottom end of the circular column is provided with a concave plate, and the bottom end of the circular column is fixedly connected to a stirring rod.

[0015] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a second rotating disk and a first support plate, the upper outer wall of the second rotating disk is arranged on the inner wall of the pulley, the upper outer wall of the second rotating disk rotates on the inner wall of the pulley, the lower outer wall of the second rotating disk is fixedly connected with the second gear, the bottom end of the second gear is provided with a second support plate, the outer wall of the second gear is meshedly connected with the third gear, and the inner wall of the third gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular column.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first sliding plate, the upper surface of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first rack, the upper surface of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, the lower surface of the first sliding plate is provided with a fourth gear, the inner wall of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to a second auger, and the lower surface of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected to a first baffle column.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting moving mechanism includes a second sliding plate, the outer wall of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first stop column, the inner wall of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the first fixed column, the bottom end of the first fixed column is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear, and the outer wall of the fifth bevel gear is meshingly connected to the sixth bevel gear.

[0018] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a second fixed column, the bottom end of the second fixed column is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth bevel gear, the outer wall of the second fixed column is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the inner wall of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod.

[0019] Preferably, the vibration mechanism further comprises a sieve plate, the inner wall of the sieve plate is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the lower surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to a second spring.

[0020] Preferably, the feed and discharge mechanism comprises a shell, an inner wall of the shell is provided with a feed port, an inner wall of the shell is provided with a discharge port, the first gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a battery block is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell.

[0021] Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism also includes a splash plate, the outer wall of the splash plate is slidably connected to the left inner part of the shell, the outer wall of the splash plate is fixedly connected to a second rack, the right inner part of the shell is fixedly connected to a second baffle column, the outer wall of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell, and the outer wall of the second support plate is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall.

[0022] Working principle: First, pour the fermentation bacteria agent through the feed port, and then rotate the motor. The rotation of the motor will drive the rotating column to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column will drive the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column will drive the first auger to rotate. The rotation of the first auger will evenly spread the fermentation bacteria agent into the device, and then pour in fine edible mushroom residue. The rotation of the first auger will drive the pulley to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley will drive the mounting plate to rotate. The rotation of the mounting plate will drive the second connecting column to rotate. At the same time, the pulley will drive the second rotating disk to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating disk will drive the second gear to rotate. The rotation of the second gear will drive the third gear to rotate. The rotation of the third gear and the mounting plate will rotate on the inner wall of the concave plate with the circular column as the axis. The rotation of the circular column will drive the stirring rod to rotate, and finally The stirring rod stirs the fermentation agent and the tiny edible fungus residue, so that the residue can be heated and acted upon by the agent more evenly during the fermentation and composting process, avoiding local overheating or overcooling and inconsistent fermentation degree. The organic fertilizer produced in this way has a more consistent degree of maturity and a more stable and reliable quality. When the fourth gear is meshed with the first gear, the first connecting column will compress the first spring due to excessive pressure, so that the first rack disengages from the first stop block, and at the same time, the first rack drives the cross block to slide to the inner wall of the second stop block to fix the first rack. The outer wall of the first rack is semicircular. In order to prevent the first rack from being stuck with the first gear when the cross block slides to the inner wall of the second stop block, the outer wall of the first stop column will also be stuck with the second stop column. The docking can prevent the edible fungus residue from splashing, and then the fourth gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear. The lower outer wall of the fourth gear will drive the splash plate to slide on the inner wall of the shell, and finally the first auger is driven by the rotation of the first gear, and the fourth gear drives the second auger to rotate. The first auger and the second auger crush the large pieces of edible fungus residue, so that the production device can adapt to edible fungus residue from different sources and in different forms. No matter it is freshly picked fungus residue or preliminarily processed fungus residue, it can be uniformly processed through the crushing step, which improves the versatility and flexibility of the production device. After the edible fungus residue is crushed and stirred, the connecting block will slide to the inner wall of the first fixed column and the second blocking column.It will drive the second motor to rotate. When the second motor rotates, it will drive the connecting block at its output end to rotate. When the connecting block rotates, it will drive the first fixed column to rotate. When the first fixed column rotates, it will drive the fifth bevel gear fixedly connected to its bottom end to rotate. The rotation of the fifth bevel gear will drive the sixth bevel gear meshing with its outer wall to rotate. When the sixth bevel gear rotates, it will drive the second fixed column to rotate. When the second fixed column rotates, it will drive the fixed disk to rotate. When the fixed disk rotates, it will drive the connecting rod to rotate. When the connecting rod rotates, it will drive the sieve plate to swing back and forth due to the sieve plate. By distinguishing the size of the particles, the fungus residue is graded. The fine fungus residue will be discharged first due to its own weight, and the relatively large particles will be discharged later. In this way, the fungus residue can be graded, and particles of different particle sizes can be better separated. Accurate grading is achieved, which is helpful to produce organic fertilizer products of different specifications according to different needs and meet the diversified needs of the market.

[0023] The present invention provides a device for producing organic fertilizer from edible fungus residues. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention rotates the first motor, which drives the first gear to rotate and drives the stirring rod to rotate at the same time, so as to stir the fermentation agent and the small edible fungus residue, so that the residue is heated and acted on by the agent more evenly during the fermentation and decomposition process, avoiding local overheating or overcooling and inconsistent fermentation degree. The organic fertilizer produced in this way has a more consistent degree of decomposition and a more stable and reliable quality.

[0025] 2. The present invention drives the second auger to rotate by rotating the first gear, and drives the first rack to slide at the same time, so that the production device can adapt to edible mushroom residues from different sources and in different forms. No matter whether it is freshly picked mushroom residues or preliminarily processed mushroom residues, they can be uniformly processed through the crushing step, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the production device.

[0026] 3. The present invention drives the sieve plate to shake by rotating the fixed disk, so as to achieve the classification of the fungus residue, so that particles of different particle sizes can be better separated and accurate classification can be achieved, which is helpful to produce organic fertilizer products of different specifications according to different needs and meet the effect of diversified market needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of an edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of an edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the splash plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a circular column of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second auger of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the first rack of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a partial side view schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the first spring of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connecting and moving mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] Among them, 1. sliding mechanism; 101. first motor; 102. rotating column; 103. first gear; 104. first stopper; 105. first rack; 106. first spring; 107. first connecting column; 108. second stopper; 109. fixing plate; 110. cross block; 2. stirring mechanism; 201. pulley; 202. mounting plate; 203. second connecting column; 204. circular column; 205. concave plate; 206. stirring rod; 207. first auger; 3. power mechanism; 301. second gear; 302. third gear; 303. second rotating disk; 304. first support plate; 305. second support plate; 4. crushing mechanism ;401, first sliding plate;402, baffle;403, fourth gear;404, second auger;405, first stop column;5, connecting moving mechanism;501, second sliding plate;502, second motor;503, connecting block;504, first fixed column;505, fifth bevel gear;506, sixth bevel gear;6, vibrating mechanism;601, second fixed column;602, fixed plate;603, connecting rod;604, sieve plate;605, second spring;7, feeding and discharging mechanism;701, feeding port;702, discharging port;703, outer shell;704, battery block;705, splash plate;706, second rack;707, second stop column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides an edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device, including: a sliding mechanism 1, used to drive a stirring mechanism 2 to rotate; a stirring mechanism 2, used to fuse the edible fungus residue and the reactant, the sliding mechanism 1 and the stirring mechanism 2 are used to initially fuse the fine edible fungus residue and the reactant; a power mechanism 3, used to drive a crushing mechanism 4 to move, the crushing mechanism 4 is used to crush large pieces of edible fungus residue, the sliding mechanism 1 is used to drive the crushing mechanism 4 to move to one end, and at the same time drive the crushing mechanism 4 to rotate; a connecting and moving mechanism 5, used to drive a vibrating mechanism 6 to vibrate; the vibrating mechanism 6 is used to refine the mixed edible fungus residue organic fertilizer; a feeding and discharging mechanism 7, used to put in edible fungus residue and perform the next step of processing on the edible fungus residue organic fertilizer;

[0042] The sliding mechanism 1 includes a fixed plate 109, the inner wall of the fixed plate 109 is fixedly connected to the first motor 101, the output end of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 102, the bottom end of the rotating column 102 is fixedly connected to the first gear 103, the outer wall of the first gear 103 is meshedly connected to the first rack 105, the outer wall of one side of the first rack 105 is slidably connected to the first stopper 104, the inner wall of the first rack 105 is provided with a first spring 106, the top of the first spring 106 is fixedly connected to the first connecting column 107, the outer wall of the first connecting column 107 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rack 105, the outer wall of the first gear 103 is provided with a second stopper 108, the outer wall of the first rack 105 is fixedly connected to the cross block 110, and the outer wall of the cross block 110 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first stopper 104; the stirring mechanism 2 includes a first auger 207, the inner wall of the first auger 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first gear 103, the first auger 207 The bottom end of the belt pulley 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 202, the inner wall of the mounting plate 202 is rotatably connected to the second connecting column 203, the bottom end of the second connecting column 203 is fixedly connected to the circular column 204, the bottom end of the circular column 204 is provided with a concave plate 205, and the bottom end of the circular column 204 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 206; the power mechanism 3 includes a second rotating disk 303 and a first supporting plate 304, the upper outer wall of the second rotating disk 303 It is arranged on the inner wall of the pulley 201, the upper outer wall of 303 rotates on the inner wall of 304, the lower outer wall of the second rotating disk 303 is fixedly connected with the second gear 301, the bottom end of the second gear 301 is provided with a second support plate 305, the outer wall of the second gear 301 is meshedly connected with the third gear 302, and the inner wall of the third gear 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular column 204; the feeding and discharging mechanism 7 includes an outer shell 703, and the inner wall of the outer shell 703 is provided with a feeding port 701.

[0043] Specifically, the fermentation agent is first poured in through the feed port 701, and then rotated by the first motor 101. When the first motor 101 rotates, it will drive the rotating column 102 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column 102 will drive the first gear 103 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating column 102 will drive the first auger 207 to rotate. When the first auger 207 rotates, the fermentation agent will be evenly sprinkled into the interior of the device. After the fermentation agent is poured, fine edible fungus residue is poured into the feed port 701. The rotation of the first auger 207 will drive the pulley 201 to rotate. When the pulley 201 rotates, it will drive the mounting plate 202 to rotate. When the mounting plate 202 rotates, it will drive the second connecting column 203 connected to its inner wall to rotate. At the same time, the pulley 201 will drive the second rotating disk 303 to rotate. When the disk 303 rotates, it will drive the second gear 301 on its lower outer wall to rotate. The first support plate 304 and the second support plate 305 are used to support the power mechanism 3 to prevent the power mechanism 3 from being positionally shifted during use. When the second gear 301 rotates, it will drive the third gear 302 to rotate. When the third gear 302 and the mounting plate 202 rotate at the same time, they will rotate on the inner wall of the concave plate 205 with the circular column 204 as the axis. When the circular column 204 rotates, it will drive the stirring rod 206 to rotate. Finally, the stirring rod 206 stirs the fermentation agent and the fine edible fungus residue, so that the residue can be heated and acted upon by the agent more evenly during the fermentation and composting process, avoiding local overheating or overcooling and inconsistent fermentation degrees. In this way, the organic fertilizer produced has a more consistent degree of maturity and a more stable and reliable quality.

[0044] Please see attached Figure 4 - Attachment Fig.11 The crushing mechanism 4 includes a first sliding plate 401, the upper surface of the first sliding plate 401 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first rack 105, the upper surface of the first sliding plate 401 is fixedly connected with a baffle 402, the lower surface of the first sliding plate 401 is provided with a fourth gear 403, the inner wall of the fourth gear 403 is fixedly connected with a second auger 404, and the lower surface of the first sliding plate 401 is fixedly connected with a first baffle column 405; the connecting and moving mechanism 5 includes a second sliding plate 501, the outer wall of the second sliding plate 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first baffle column 405, the inner wall of the second sliding plate 501 is fixedly connected with a second motor 502, the output end of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 503, the outer wall of the connecting block 503 is slidably connected with a first fixed column 504, the bottom end of the first fixed column 504 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 505, and the outer wall of the fifth bevel gear 505 is meshingly connected with a sixth bevel gear 506.

[0045] Specifically, the motor 101 rotates, and when the motor 101 rotates, the rotating column 102 at its output end is driven to rotate. When the rotating column 102 rotates, the first gear 103 is driven to rotate. When the first gear 103 rotates, the first rack 105 is driven to slide. When the first rack 105 slides, the crushing mechanism 4 is driven to slide. When the first rack 105 slides, the first connecting column 107 is driven to slide, and the cross block 110 is driven to slide. The cross block 110 slides inside the first stopper 104. When the first connecting column 107 slides to the outer wall of the baffle 402, the baffle 402 will be driven to slide. When the baffle 402 slides, the first sliding plate 401 will be driven to slide. When the first sliding plate 401 slides, the fourth gear 403, the second auger 404 and the first stop column 405 will be driven to slide. At the same time, the second sliding plate 501, the second motor 502 and the connecting block 503 will be driven to slide. When the outer wall on the upper side of the fourth gear 403 is meshed with the first gear 103, the first connecting column 107 will press the first spring 106 due to excessive pressure. The first rack 105 is compressed to disengage from the first stopper 104, and the first rack 105 drives the cross block 110 to slide to the inner wall of the second stopper 108, so as to fix the first rack 105. The outer wall of the first rack 105 is semicircular. In order to prevent the first rack 105 from being stuck with the first gear 103 when the cross block 110 slides to the inner wall of the second stopper 108, the outer wall of the first stop column 405 will also be connected with the second stop column 707 to prevent the edible fungus residue from splashing. Then, the first gear 103 is rotated to drive the fourth gear 403 to rotate, and the fourth gear 403 is rotated. The lower outer wall of the wheel 403 will drive the splash plate 705 to slide on the inner wall of the shell 703, and finally the first gear 103 will drive the first auger 207 and the fourth gear 403 will drive the second auger 404 to rotate simultaneously. The first auger 207 and the second auger 404 will crush the large pieces of edible fungus residue, so that the production device can adapt to edible fungus residue of different sources and different forms. No matter whether it is freshly picked residue or preliminarily processed residue, it can be uniformly processed through the crushing step, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the production device.

[0046] Please see attached Fig.11 and attached Fig.12The vibration mechanism 6 includes a second fixed column 601, the bottom end of the second fixed column 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth bevel gear 506, the outer wall of the second fixed column 601 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 602, and the inner wall of the fixed plate 602 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 603; the vibration mechanism 6 also includes a sieve plate 604, the inner wall of the sieve plate 604 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 603, and the lower surface of the sieve plate 604 is fixedly connected to a second spring 605; the feeding and discharging mechanism 7 includes a shell 703, the inner wall of the shell 703 is provided with a feeding port 701, and the inner wall of the shell 703 is provided with a A discharge port 702 is provided, and the first gear 103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 703, and a battery block 704 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 703; the feeding and discharging mechanism 7 also includes a splash plate 705, the outer wall of the splash plate 705 is slidably connected to the left inner part of the shell 703, the outer wall of the splash plate 705 is fixedly connected to the second rack 706, and the right inner part of the shell 703 is fixedly connected to the second blocking column 707, the outer wall of the first support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell 703, and the outer wall of the second support plate 305 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of 703.

[0047] Specifically, after the edible fungus residue is crushed and stirred, the first motor 101 slides in the opposite direction. When the first motor 101 slides in the opposite direction, the first rack 105 is stuck and rotated in the other direction. When the first rack 105 rotates, it will slide to the inner wall of the first stop block 104, and at the same time, it will push the first stop block 104 to slide. When the first stop block 104 slides, it will drive the first sliding plate 401, the baffle 402, the fourth gear 403 and the second auger 404 to slide, and at the same time, it will drive the second sliding plate 501, the second motor 502 and the connecting block 503 to slide. When the second motor 502 slides to the power-on interface of the battery block 704, the connecting block 503 will slide to the inner wall of the first fixed column 504, and the battery block 704 will energize 502 to make it run. When the second motor 502 rotates, it will drive the connecting block 503 to rotate. When the connecting block 503 rotates, it will drive the first fixed column 504 to rotate. When the first fixed column 504 rotates, it will drive the fifth bevel gear 505 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth bevel gear 505 will drive the sixth bevel gear 506 meshing with its outer wall to rotate. When the sixth bevel gear 506 rotates, it will drive the second fixed column 601 to rotate. When the second fixed column 601 rotates, it will drive the fixed disk 602 to rotate. When the fixed disk 602 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 603 to rotate. When the connecting rod 603 rotates, it will drive the sieve plate 604. The sieve plate 604 shakes back and forth due to the second spring 605 to distinguish the size of the particles. By distinguishing the size of the particles, the fungus residue is graded. The fine fungus residue will be discharged first due to its own weight, and the relatively large particles will be discharged afterwards. In this way, the fungus residue can be graded, and particles of different particle sizes can be better separated, and accurate grading can be achieved, which is helpful to produce organic fertilizer products of different specifications according to different needs and meet the effect of diversified market needs.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for producing organic fertilizer from edible fungi residues, characterized in that: include: The sliding mechanism (1) is used to drive the stirring mechanism (2) to rotate; A stirring mechanism (2) is used to fuse the edible fungus residue and the reactants; A power mechanism (3) is used to drive the crushing mechanism (4) to move; A crushing mechanism (4) is used to crush large pieces of edible mushroom residue; Connecting the moving mechanism (5) to drive the vibrating mechanism (6) to vibrate; A vibration mechanism (6) is used to refine the mixed edible fungus residue organic fertilizer; The material feeding and discharging mechanism (7) is used to input edible fungus residue and to process the edible fungus residue organic fertilizer in the next step; The sliding mechanism (1) comprises a fixed plate (109), the inner wall of the fixed plate (109) is fixedly connected to a first motor (101), the output end of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (102), the bottom end of the rotating column (102) is fixedly connected to a first gear (103), the outer wall of the first gear (103) is meshingly connected to a first rack (105), one side outer wall of the first rack (105) is slidably connected to a first stopper (104), and the first gear (103) is meshingly connected to a first rack (105). The inner wall of the rack (105) is provided with a first spring (106), the top end of the first spring (106) is fixedly connected to a first connecting column (107), the outer wall of the first connecting column (107) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rack (105), the outer wall of the first gear (103) is provided with a second stopper (108), the outer wall of the first rack (105) is fixedly connected to a cross block (110), and the outer wall of the cross block (110) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first stopper (104).

2. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (2) comprises a first auger (207), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first gear (103), the bottom end of the first auger (207) is fixedly connected to a pulley (201), the bottom end of the pulley (201) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (202), the inner wall of the mounting plate (202) is rotatably connected to a second connecting column (203), the bottom end of the second connecting column (203) is fixedly connected to a circular column (204), the bottom end of the circular column (204) is provided with a concave plate (205), and the bottom end of the circular column (204) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (206).

3. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism (3) comprises a second rotating disk (303) and a first supporting plate (304); the upper outer wall of the second rotating disk (303) is arranged on the inner wall of the pulley (201); the upper outer wall of (303) rotates on the inner wall of (304); the lower outer wall of the second rotating disk (303) is fixedly connected with a second gear (301); a second supporting plate (305) is arranged at the bottom end of the second gear (301); the outer wall of the second gear (301) is meshedly connected with a third gear (302); and the inner wall of the third gear (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular column (204).

4. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a first sliding plate (401), the upper surface of the first sliding plate (401) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first rack (105), the upper surface of the first sliding plate (401) is fixedly connected to a baffle (402), the lower surface of the first sliding plate (401) is provided with a fourth gear (403), the inner wall of the fourth gear (403) is fixedly connected to a second auger (404), and the lower surface of the first sliding plate (401) is fixedly connected to a first baffle column (405).

5. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting and moving mechanism (5) comprises a second sliding plate (501), the outer wall of the second sliding plate (501) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first blocking column (405), the inner wall of the second sliding plate (501) is fixedly connected to the second motor (502), the output end of the second motor (502) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (503), the outer wall of the connecting block (503) is slidably connected to the first fixed column (504), the bottom end of the first fixed column (504) is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear (505), and the outer wall of the fifth bevel gear (505) is meshingly connected to the sixth bevel gear (506).

6. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (6) comprises a second fixed column (601), the bottom end of the second fixed column (601) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth bevel gear (506), the outer wall of the second fixed column (601) is fixedly connected to a fixed disk (602), and the inner wall of the fixed disk (602) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (603).

7. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (6) further comprises a sieve plate (604), the inner wall of the sieve plate (604) being arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (603), and the lower surface of the sieve plate (604) being fixedly connected to a second spring (605).

8. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging mechanism (7) comprises a shell (703), the inner wall of the shell (703) is provided with a feeding port (701), the inner wall of the shell (703) is provided with a discharging port (702), the first gear (103) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (703), and a battery block (704) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell (703).

9. The edible fungus residue organic fertilizer production device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging mechanism (7) also includes a splash plate (705), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the left inner part of the outer shell (703), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a second rack (706), the right inner part of the outer shell (703) is fixedly connected to a second blocking column (707), the outer wall of the first support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the outer shell (703), and the outer wall of the second support plate (305) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of (703).