Energy-saving building capable of generating power through solar energy and automatically controlling indoor temperature

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving building capable of generating power through solar energy and automatically controlling indoor temperature. The energy-saving building comprises a building shell, an automatic illumination receiving angle adjusting mechanism and an indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjusting mechanism. The upper side of the building shell is provided with supporting seats which are uniformly distributed, a connecting seat is rotationally connected between the supporting seats through a rotating shaft I, and the upper end of the connecting seat is provided with a base. The illumination receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted according to the change of the illumination environment through the detection element and the driving element, use is convenient, meanwhile, the device can automatically clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, interference of the dust and other impurities on the light energy receiving amount of the energy-saving building is avoided, and the energy-saving building quality is improved. And the device can adjust the inlet angle of the indoor temperature control airflow of the energy-saving building according to the requirements of a user, so that the use comfort of the user is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building which automatically controls indoor temperature by using solar power generation. Background Art

[0002] Energy-saving buildings refer to low-energy buildings that are designed in accordance with the basic methods of climate design and energy conservation, after studying building planning zoning, groups and single units, building orientation, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment. Energy-saving buildings can use the energy obtained to adjust the indoor temperature through control elements. Some energy-saving buildings include roofs and side walls. The roofs and side walls are equipped with a number of solar panels. A side wall support is provided between the solar panels and the side walls. The side wall support includes a first drive device, a first support rod, a second support rod, a rotating tube, and an angle rotation motor; the angle between the solar panel and the side wall is controlled by the first drive device, and the solar panel is driven to the direction of sunlight by the angle rotation motor and the rotating tube; a roof support is provided between the solar panel and the roof, and the roof support includes a third support rod, a support sleeve, a second drive device, and a third drive device; the second The driving device adjusts the angle between the solar panel and the horizontal plane. The third driving device drives the solar panel to face the direct direction of sunlight, so as to make more efficient use of solar energy. The device utilizes the stored solar energy through the control element. The control element controls the power element to allow external gas to enter the energy-saving building. At the same time, the control element controls the temperature regulating element to adjust the temperature of the gas entering the room, thereby regulating the indoor temperature. However, when the device adjusts the irradiation direction of the solar panel, it lacks an effective light detection element, and the staff needs to rely on their own experience to adjust the light receiving angle of the solar panel, which needs to be improved. At the same time, after the energy-saving building is used for a long time, a large amount of dust will accumulate on the surface of the solar panel, affecting the energy-saving building's reception of solar energy. In addition, the indoor temperature-controlled airflow entry angle is fixed, and the user cannot adjust the airflow angle according to their own position, which affects the user's perception of the energy-saving building. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an energy-saving building that automatically controls indoor temperature by using solar power generation. The device can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel according to changes in the lighting environment through detection elements and driving elements. It is easy to use. At the same time, the device can automatically clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to avoid dust and other impurities from interfering with the light energy received by the energy-saving building. The device can also adjust the entry angle of the indoor temperature-controlled airflow of the energy-saving building according to the needs of users, effectively improving the user comfort and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving building that automatically controls indoor temperature by using solar power generation, comprising a building shell, an automatic light receiving angle adjustment mechanism, and a multi-angle adjustment mechanism for indoor temperature-controlled airflow;

[0005] Building shell: evenly distributed support seats are arranged on its upper side, connecting seats are rotatably connected between the support seats through a rotating shaft, a base is arranged on the upper end of the connecting seat, and evenly distributed photovoltaic panels are arranged on the upper side of the base;

[0006] Automatic adjustment mechanism for light receiving angle: it is arranged between the base and the building shell;

[0007] Indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism: it is set inside the building shell;

[0008] Among them: it also includes a central control box, which is located outside the building shell, and a battery pack is arranged inside the central control box. A solar controller and a single-chip microcomputer are respectively arranged on the upper side of the central control box. The output ends of the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the input ends of the battery pack through the solar controller, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the output end of the battery pack. The device can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the changes in the light environment through the detection element and the driving element. It is easy to use. At the same time, the device can automatically clean the dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to avoid the dust and other impurities from interfering with the light energy receiving amount of the energy-saving building. The device can adjust the entry angle of the indoor temperature control airflow of the energy-saving building according to the needs of the user, which effectively improves the user's comfort.

[0009] Furthermore, the automatic adjustment mechanism for the light receiving angle includes a fixed seat, a sleeve and an electro-hydraulic push rod. The fixed seat is respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the lower side of the base and the left and right ends of the upper side of the building shell. The interior of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with the sleeve through a rotating shaft. An electro-hydraulic push rod is arranged between two longitudinally adjacent sleeves. The input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel of the energy-saving building.

[0010] Furthermore, the automatic adjustment mechanism for the light receiving angle also includes a mounting base and a solar radiation sensor. The mounting bases are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base. Solar radiation sensors are installed on the inclined surface of the base. The solar radiation sensors are bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to detect and upload the light intensity at the front and rear ends of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Furthermore, the multi-angle adjustment mechanism for indoor temperature-controlled airflow includes a hollow electric rotating table, an air supply pipe, an annular shell, a rectangular shell, a second rotating shaft, a guide vane, a driving assembly and a ceramic heating plate. The hollow electric rotating table is installed on the top of the building shell. The rotating end of the hollow electric rotating table is provided with an annular shell, and the interior of the annular shell is provided with evenly distributed ceramic heating plates. The input ends of the ceramic heating plates and the hollow electric rotating table are electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer. The top wall of the annular shell is rotatably connected to the air supply pipe through a bearing. The right end of the air supply pipe passes through the right wall of the building shell. A rectangular shell is provided on the lower side of the annular shell. The interior of the rectangular shell is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft evenly distributed through a bearing. The outer side of the second rotating shaft is provided with guide vanes. A driving assembly is provided between the second rotating shaft and the rectangular shell. The device can adjust the entry angle of the indoor temperature-controlled airflow of the energy-saving building according to the needs of the user.

[0012] Furthermore, the indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism also includes a refrigeration fan, which is connected in series to the right end of the air supply duct, the left side of the refrigeration fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the building shell, and the input end of the refrigeration fan is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to perform gas transportation and cold air transportation for energy-saving building indoor temperature control regulation.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes gear 1, rack plate 1 and electro-hydraulic push rod 2, the gear 1 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft 2, the right wall of the rectangular shell is provided with electro-hydraulic push rod 2, the input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer, the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 is provided with rack plate 1, and the gear 1 is meshed with the rack plate 1 to provide power for the device to adjust the vertical angle of the indoor temperature control airflow of the energy-saving building.

[0014] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided on the right side of the rectangular shell, and the temperature sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to detect and upload the indoor temperature of the energy-saving building.

[0015] Furthermore, a slide seat 2 is slidably connected in a slide groove opened at the upper right end of the substrate, and a brush cylinder is rotatably connected to the left side of the slide seat 2 through a rotating shaft 3. The brush cylinder is installed in conjunction with the photovoltaic panel, and dust and other impurities are cleaned from the photovoltaic panel of the energy-saving building through the brush cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, a linear motor is provided at the upper left end of the substrate, the input end of the linear motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and a slide seat 1 is provided at the mover end of the linear motor. The right side of the slide seat 1 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, thereby providing power for the photovoltaic panel cleaning part of the energy-saving building to move along the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] Furthermore, a rack plate 2 is provided on the right side of the base plate through a support frame, a gear 2 is provided on the right end of the rotating shaft 3, and the gear 2 is meshed and connected with the rack plate 2, so that the photovoltaic panel cleaning part of the energy-saving building rotates around its own axis.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the energy-saving building that automatically controls indoor temperature by using solar power generation has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. During the process of energy-saving buildings absorbing solar energy, the solar radiation sensors are tiltedly distributed to the front and rear sides of the base through the mounting base, and the single-chip microcomputer starts the solar radiation sensor. The front and rear solar radiation sensors respectively measure the amount of solar radiation received within their own unit area and transmit the measurement results to the single-chip microcomputer in the form of electrical signals. The single-chip microcomputer analyzes and compares the two sets of data, thereby controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 so that its telescopic end drives the corresponding sleeve to move, so that the substrate flips around the axis of the rotating shaft 1 to the part of the solar radiation sensor where the solar radiation measurement result is relatively high, so that the photovoltaic panel can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the change of the sunlight angle over time, effectively improving the total amount of solar energy received by the device, and thereby enhancing the daily electric energy reserve content of the energy-saving building. The energy-saving building that automatically controls the indoor temperature by solar power generation can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the change of the lighting environment through the detection element and the driving element, which is easy to use.

[0020] 2. After the energy-saving building has been used for a period of time, the single-chip microcomputer starts the linear motor to make its moving end drive the slide one to move longitudinally, and the slide one drives the brush cylinder to move longitudinally through the rotating shaft three. During the longitudinal movement of the brush cylinder, the meshing connection between the gear two and the rack plate two enables the brush cylinder to rotate around its own axis during the longitudinal movement. The rotation of the brush cylinder cleans the dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby preventing dust and other impurities from hindering the light energy absorption of the photovoltaic panel of the energy-saving building, thereby increasing the energy-saving building's own solar energy reception. The energy-saving building that uses solar power generation to automatically control the indoor temperature can automatically clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby preventing dust and other impurities from interfering with the light energy reception of the energy-saving building.

[0021] 3. During the automatic control of the indoor temperature of the energy-saving building, the single-chip microcomputer starts the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 so that its telescopic end drives the rack plate 1 to move horizontally. The rack plate 1 is connected through meshing so that the gear 1 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the corresponding drainage plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the vertical angle of the indoor air flow entering direction of the automatic indoor temperature control of the energy-saving building. The single-chip microcomputer starts the hollow electric rotating table so that its rotating end drives the annular shell to rotate around its own axis, thereby adjusting the horizontal angle of the indoor air flow entering direction of the automatic indoor temperature control of the energy-saving building, thereby improving the user's comfort level for the indoor temperature control of the energy-saving building. The energy-saving building that automatically controls the indoor temperature by using solar power generation can adjust the entry angle of the indoor temperature control airflow of the energy-saving building according to the needs of the users, effectively improving the user's comfort level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the building shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-angle adjustment mechanism for indoor temperature control airflow of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of location A of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point C of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1 building shell, 2 support seat, 3 rotating shaft 1, 4 connecting seat, 5 base, 6 photovoltaic panel, 7 automatic adjustment mechanism of light receiving angle, 71 fixing seat, 72 sleeve, 73 electro-hydraulic push rod 1, 74 mounting seat, 75 solar radiation sensor, 8 indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism, 81 hollow electric rotating table, 82 air supply pipe, 83 refrigeration fan, 84 annular shell, 85 rectangular shell, 86 rotating shaft 2, 87 guide plate, 88 driving component, 881 gear 1, 882 rack plate 1, 883 electro-hydraulic push rod 2, 89 ceramic heating plate, 9 temperature sensor, 10 central control box, 11 solar controller, 12 single chip microcomputer, 13 linear motor, 14 slide seat 1, 15 rotating shaft 3, 16 brush cylinder, 17 slide seat 2, 18 support frame, 19 rack plate 2, 20 gear 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-8 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: an energy-saving building that automatically controls indoor temperature by using solar power generation, comprising a building shell 1, an automatic light receiving angle adjustment mechanism 7 and an indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism 8;

[0033] Building shell 1: The upper side thereof is provided with evenly distributed support seats 2, and the support seats 2 are rotatably connected with connection seats 4 through a rotating shaft 1 3, and the upper end of the connection seat 4 is provided with a base 5, and the upper side of the base 5 is provided with evenly distributed photovoltaic panels 6, and a slide seat 2 17 is slidably connected in a slide groove opened at the upper right end of the substrate 5, and the left side of the slide seat 2 17 is rotatably connected with a brush cylinder 16 through a rotating shaft 3 15, and the brush cylinder 16 is installed in coordination with the photovoltaic panel 6, and a linear motor 13 is provided at the upper left end of the substrate 5, and the input end of the linear motor 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 12, and a slide seat 14 is provided at the moving end of the linear motor 13, and the right side of the slide seat 14 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 3 15 through a bearing, and a rack plate 2 19 is provided on the right side of the substrate 5 through a support frame 18, and a gear 2 20 is provided at the right end of the rotating shaft 3 15, and the gear 2 20 is connected to the rack plate 2 1 9 meshing connection, when the energy-saving building has been used for a period of time, the single-chip computer 12 starts the linear motor 13 so that its mover end drives the slide 14 to move longitudinally, and the slide 14 drives the brush cylinder 16 to move longitudinally through the rotating shaft 3 15. During the longitudinal movement of the brush cylinder 16, the meshing connection between the gear 20 and the rack plate 2 19 makes the brush cylinder 16 rotate around its own axis during the longitudinal movement. The dust impurities adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 are cleaned by the rotation of the brush cylinder 16, so as to avoid the dust and other impurities from hindering the light energy absorption of the photovoltaic panel 6 of the energy-saving building, thereby improving the energy-saving building's own solar energy reception. The energy-saving building that automatically controls the indoor temperature by using solar power generation can automatically clean the dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, so as to avoid the dust and other impurities from interfering with the light energy reception of the energy-saving building;

[0034] The automatic adjustment mechanism 7 for light receiving angle: it is arranged between the base 5 and the building shell 1, and the automatic adjustment mechanism 7 for light receiving angle includes a fixing seat 71, a sleeve 72 and an electro-hydraulic push rod 73. The fixing seat 71 is respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the lower side of the base 5 and the left and right ends of the upper side of the building shell 1. The interior of the fixing seat 71 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 72 through a rotating shaft. An electro-hydraulic push rod 73 is arranged between two longitudinally adjacent sleeves 72. The input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 73 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 12. The automatic adjustment mechanism 7 for light receiving angle also includes a mounting seat 74 and a solar radiation sensor 75. The mounting seat 74 is respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base 5. The solar radiation sensor 75 is installed on the inclined surface of the base 5. The solar radiation sensor 75 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer 12. In the process of solar energy absorption by the energy-saving building, the solar radiation sensor 75 is obliquely distributed to the front and rear sides of the base 5 through the mounting seat 74. The machine 12 starts the solar radiation sensor 75. The front and rear solar radiation sensors 75 respectively measure the solar radiation received within their own unit area and transmit the measurement results to the single-chip microcomputer 12 in the form of electrical signals. The single-chip microcomputer 12 analyzes and compares the two sets of data, thereby controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 73 so that its telescopic end drives the corresponding sleeve 72 to move, so that the substrate 5 turns around the axis of the rotating shaft 1 3 to the position of the solar radiation sensor 75 where the solar radiation measurement result is relatively high, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 according to the change of the sunlight angle over time, effectively improving the total amount of solar energy received by the device, and thus enhancing the daily power reserve content of the energy-saving building. The energy-saving building that automatically controls the indoor temperature by using solar power generation can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the change of the light environment through the detection element and the driving element, which is easy to use;

[0035] Indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism 8: It is arranged inside the building shell 1. The indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism 8 includes a hollow electric rotating table 81, an air supply pipe 82, an annular shell 84, a rectangular shell 85, a rotating shaft 86, a guide plate 87, a driving component 88 and a ceramic heating plate 89. The hollow electric rotating table 81 is installed on the top of the building shell 1. The rotating end of the hollow electric rotating table 81 is provided with an annular shell 84. The interior of the annular shell 84 is provided with uniformly distributed ceramic heating plates 89. The input ends of the ceramic heating plates 89 and the hollow electric rotating table 81 are both electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 12. The top wall of the annular shell 84 is rotatably connected with the air supply pipe 82 through a bearing. The right end of the air supply pipe 82 passes through the right wall of the building shell 1. A rectangular shell 85 is provided on the lower side, and the interior of the rectangular shell 85 is rotatably connected with a uniformly distributed rotating shaft 2 86 through a bearing, and a guide plate 87 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2 86, and a driving component 88 is provided between the rotating shaft 2 86 and the rectangular shell 85. The indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism 8 also includes a cooling fan 83, and the cooling fan 83 is connected in series to the right end of the air supply pipe 82. The left side of the cooling fan 83 is fixedly connected to the right side of the building shell 1, and the input end of the cooling fan 83 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 12. The driving component 88 includes a gear 1 881, a rack plate 1 882 and an electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883. The gear 1 881 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft 2 86, and an electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883 is provided on the right wall of the rectangular shell 85. The input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883 is connected to the The output end of the single-chip computer 12 is electrically connected, the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 883 is provided with a rack plate 882, and the gear 881 is meshed with the rack plate 882. A temperature sensor 9 is provided on the right side of the rectangular shell 85, and the temperature sensor 9 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer 12. When the energy-saving building is used, solar energy is irradiated onto the photovoltaic panel 6, and the photovoltaic panel 6 absorbs solar energy and transmits it to the battery pack through the rectification of the solar controller 11. Then the single-chip computer 12 starts the cooling fan 83 to make its fan run, and turns off the cooling element of the cooling fan 83. The air sucked from the outside is introduced into the annular shell 84 through the air supply pipe 82 through the negative pressure. At the same time, the single-chip computer 12 starts the ceramic heating plate 89 to heat the gas entering the annular shell 84, and then the heated gas is heated along The single chip microcomputer 12 starts the temperature sensor 9 to detect the indoor temperature, and transmits the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 12 in the form of an electrical signal. The single chip microcomputer 12 adjusts the output power of the ceramic heating plate 89 according to the measurement result, and then adjusts the indoor heating temperature. When the indoor temperature is higher than the external value, the single chip microcomputer 12 turns off the ceramic heating plate 89, and at the same time, the single chip microcomputer 12 starts the cooling element of the refrigeration fan 83, so that the external gas enters the room through the guide plate 87 after cooling, and performs a cooling operation on the room. During the automatic control of the indoor temperature of the energy-saving building, the single chip microcomputer 12 starts the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883 so that its telescopic end drives the rack plate 1 882 to move horizontally.The rack plate 1 882 is meshedly connected so that the gear 1 881 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 2 86 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 86 drives the corresponding guide plate 87 to rotate, thereby adjusting the vertical angle of the indoor airflow entering direction of the energy-saving building's indoor temperature automatic adjustment, and the single-chip computer 12 starts the hollow electric rotating platform 81 so that its rotating end drives the annular shell 84 to rotate around its own axis, thereby adjusting the horizontal angle of the indoor airflow entering direction of the energy-saving building's indoor temperature automatic adjustment, thereby improving the user's comfort level for the energy-saving building's indoor temperature control. The energy-saving building that automatically controls the indoor temperature using solar power generation can adjust the entry angle of the indoor temperature-controlled airflow of the energy-saving building according to the needs of the user, effectively improving the user's comfort level;

[0036] Wherein: it also includes a central control box 10, which is located outside the building shell 1, and a battery pack is arranged inside the central control box 10. A solar controller 11 and a single-chip computer 12 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the central control box 10. The output ends of the photovoltaic panels 6 are electrically connected to the input ends of the battery pack through the solar controller 11, and the input end of the single-chip computer 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery pack, so as to store solar energy and facilitate the control of electrical components.

[0037] The working principle of an energy-saving building that uses solar power generation to automatically control indoor temperature provided by the present invention is as follows: when the energy-saving building is used, solar energy is irradiated onto the photovoltaic panel 6, the photovoltaic panel 6 absorbs the solar energy and transmits it to the battery pack through the rectification of the solar controller 11, then the single-chip microcomputer 12 starts the refrigeration fan 83 to make its fan run, and turns off the refrigeration element of the refrigeration fan 83, and the air sucked from the outside enters the annular shell 84 through the air supply pipe 82 through the negative pressure, and at the same time the single-chip microcomputer 12 starts the ceramic heating plate 89 to heat the gas entering the annular shell 84, and then the heated gas enters the building shell 1 along the inclined surface of the guide plate 87, thereby heating the room of the building shell 1, and at the same time the single-chip microcomputer 12 starts the temperature sensor 9 to heat the room The temperature inside the building is detected, and the detection result is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 12 in the form of an electrical signal. The single-chip microcomputer 12 adjusts the output power of the ceramic heating plate 89 according to the measurement result, and then adjusts the indoor heating temperature. When the indoor temperature is higher than the external value, the single-chip microcomputer 12 turns off the ceramic heating plate 89, and at the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 12 starts the refrigeration fan 83 refrigeration element, so that the external gas enters the room through the guide plate 87 after cooling, and performs a refrigeration operation on the room. During the automatic control of the indoor temperature of the energy-saving building, the single-chip microcomputer 12 starts the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883 so that its telescopic end drives the rack plate 1 882 to move horizontally, and the rack plate 1 882 is connected by meshing so that the gear 1 881 drives the corresponding shaft 2 86 to rotate, and the shaft 2 86 drives the corresponding guide plate 8 7 rotates, thereby adjusting the vertical angle of the indoor airflow entering direction of the energy-saving building's indoor temperature automatic adjustment, and the single-chip computer 12 starts the hollow electric rotating table 81 so that its rotating end drives the annular shell 84 to rotate around its own axis, thereby adjusting the horizontal angle of the indoor airflow entering direction of the energy-saving building's indoor temperature automatic adjustment, thereby improving the user's comfort level for the indoor temperature control adjustment of the energy-saving building. During the process of the energy-saving building absorbing solar energy, the solar radiation sensor 75 is obliquely distributed to the front and rear sides of the base 5 through the mounting seat 74, and the single-chip computer 12 starts the solar radiation sensor 75. The front and rear two solar radiation sensors 75 respectively measure the solar radiation received per unit area and transmit the measurement results in the form of electrical signals. To the single-chip computer 12, the single-chip computer 12 analyzes and compares the two sets of data, thereby controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 73 so that its telescopic end drives the corresponding sleeve 72 to move, so that the substrate 5 flips around the axis of the rotating shaft 1 3 to the position of the solar radiation sensor 75 where the solar radiation measurement result is relatively high, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 can automatically adjust the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 according to the change of the sunlight angle over time, effectively improving the total amount of solar energy received by the device, thereby enhancing the daily power reserve content of the energy-saving building. After the energy-saving building has been used for a period of time, the single-chip computer 12 starts the linear motor 13 so that its movable end drives the slide 14 to move longitudinally, and the slide 14 drives the brush cylinder 16 to move longitudinally through the rotating shaft 3 15.During the longitudinal movement of the brush cylinder 16, the meshing connection between the gear 20 and the rack plate 19 enables the brush cylinder 16 to rotate around its own axis during the longitudinal movement. The dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 are cleaned by the rotation of the brush cylinder 16, so as to avoid the dust and other impurities from hindering the light energy absorption of the photovoltaic panel 6 of the energy-saving building, thereby increasing the solar energy receiving amount of the energy-saving building itself.

[0038] It is worth noting that the single-chip microcomputer 12 disclosed in the above embodiments can adopt MCS-51, the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 73 can adopt DYTZ-1000, the solar radiation sensor 75 can adopt SPP solar radiation sensor, the hollow electric rotating table 81 can adopt 01RSB01H hollow electric rotating table, the cooling fan 83 can adopt DD40 cooling fan, the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883 can adopt DYZW integral vertical micro electro-hydraulic push rod, the ceramic heating plate 89 can adopt MCH ceramic heating plate, the temperature sensor 9 can adopt AM2303, the solar controller 11 can adopt PC1600A-20A, the linear motor 13 can adopt DGL150-AUM2-S, and the single-chip microcomputer 12 controls the electro-hydraulic push rod 1 73, the solar radiation sensor 75, the hollow electric rotating table 81, the cooling fan 83, the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 883, the ceramic heating plate 89 temperature sensor 9 and the linear motor 13, all of which adopt the methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0039] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building that automatically controls indoor temperature by using solar power generation, characterized in that: It comprises a building shell (1), an automatic light receiving angle adjustment mechanism (7) and an indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism (8); The building shell (1) has evenly distributed support seats (2) on its upper side, the support seats (2) are rotatably connected to a connecting seat (4) via a rotating shaft (3), a base (5) is provided at the upper end of the connecting seat (4), and evenly distributed photovoltaic panels (6) are provided on the upper side of the base (5); An automatic light receiving angle adjustment mechanism (7) is arranged between the base (5) and the building shell (1); Indoor temperature control airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism (8): it is arranged inside the building shell (1); The invention further comprises a central control box (10), the central control box (10) being located outside the building shell (1), a battery pack being arranged inside the central control box (10), a solar controller (11) and a single-chip microcomputer (12) being arranged on the upper side of the central control box (10), the output end of the photovoltaic panel (6) being electrically connected to the input end of the battery pack through the solar controller (11), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (12) being electrically connected to the output end of the battery pack.

2. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic light receiving angle adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a fixing seat (71), a sleeve (72) and an electro-hydraulic push rod (73); the fixing seat (71) is respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the lower side of the base (5) and the left and right ends of the upper side of the building shell (1); the interior of the fixing seat (71) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (72) via a rotating shaft; an electro-hydraulic push rod (73) is arranged between two sleeves (72) adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction; the input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (73) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (12).

3. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The automatic light receiving angle adjustment mechanism (7) further comprises a mounting seat (74) and a solar radiation sensor (75); the mounting seat (74) is respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base (5); the solar radiation sensors (75) are installed on the inclined surfaces of the base (5); and the solar radiation sensors (75) are bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (12).

4. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The indoor temperature-controlled airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a hollow electric rotating platform (81), an air supply pipe (82), an annular shell (84), a rectangular shell (85), a second rotating shaft (86), a guide plate (87), a driving assembly (88) and a ceramic heating plate (89). The hollow electric rotating platform (81) is installed on the top of the building shell (1). The rotating end of the hollow electric rotating platform (81) is provided with an annular shell (84). The interior of the annular shell (84) is provided with uniformly distributed ceramic heating plates (89). The ceramic heating plates (89) and the hollow electric rotating platform (81) are provided with an annular shell (84). The input ends of the empty electric rotating table (81) are electrically connected to the output ends of the single chip computer (12); the top wall of the annular shell (84) is rotatably connected to an air supply pipe (82) via a bearing; the right end of the air supply pipe (82) penetrates the right wall of the building shell (1); a rectangular shell (85) is provided on the lower side of the annular shell (84); the interior of the rectangular shell (85) is rotatably connected to evenly distributed second rotating shafts (86) via bearings; guide plates (87) are provided on the outer sides of the second rotating shafts (86); and a driving assembly (88) is provided between the second rotating shaft (86) and the rectangular shell (85).

5. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The indoor temperature-controlled airflow multi-angle adjustment mechanism (8) further comprises a cooling fan (83), the cooling fan (83) being connected in series to the right end of the air supply pipe (82), the left side of the cooling fan (83) being fixedly connected to the right side of the building shell (1), and the input end of the cooling fan (83) being electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (12).

6. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (88) comprises a gear 1 (881), a rack plate 1 (882) and an electro-hydraulic push rod 2 (883), wherein the gear 1 (881) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft 2 (86), the right wall of the rectangular shell (85) is provided with an electro-hydraulic push rod 2 (883), the input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 (883) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (12), the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 2 (883) is provided with a rack plate 1 (882), and the gear 1 (881) is meshedly connected with the rack plate 1 (882).

7. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A temperature sensor (9) is provided on the right side of the rectangular shell (85), and the temperature sensor (9) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (12).

8. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second slide seat (17) is slidably connected in a slide groove provided at the upper right end of the base plate (5); a brush cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to the left side of the second slide seat (17) via a rotating shaft (15); the brush cylinder (16) is installed in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel (6).

9. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 8, characterized in that: A linear motor (13) is provided at the upper left end of the substrate (5); the input end of the linear motor (13) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (12); a slide seat 1 (14) is provided at the mover end of the linear motor (13); the right side of the slide seat 1 (14) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 3 (15) via a bearing.

10. The energy-saving building for automatically controlling indoor temperature by using solar power generation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The right side of the base plate (5) is provided with a rack plate 2 (19) through a support frame (18), and the right end of the rotating shaft 3 (15) is provided with a gear 2 (20), and the gear 2 (20) is meshedly connected with the rack plate 2 (19).

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